Python shutil.open() Examples

def test_on_error(self):
            self.errorState = 0
            os.mkdir(TESTFN)
            self.childpath = os.path.join(TESTFN, 'a')
            f = open(self.childpath, 'w')
            f.close()
            old_dir_mode = os.stat(TESTFN).st_mode
            old_child_mode = os.stat(self.childpath).st_mode
            # Make unwritable.
            os.chmod(self.childpath, stat.S_IREAD)
            os.chmod(TESTFN, stat.S_IREAD)

            shutil.rmtree(TESTFN, onerror=self.check_args_to_onerror)
            # Test whether onerror has actually been called.
            self.assertEqual(self.errorState, 2,
                             "Expected call to onerror function did not happen.")

            # Make writable again.
            os.chmod(TESTFN, old_dir_mode)
            os.chmod(self.childpath, old_child_mode)

            # Clean up.
            shutil.rmtree(TESTFN) 

def test_dont_copy_file_onto_link_to_itself(self):
        # Temporarily disable test on Windows.
        if os.name == 'nt':
            return
        # bug 851123.
        os.mkdir(TESTFN)
        src = os.path.join(TESTFN, 'cheese')
        dst = os.path.join(TESTFN, 'shop')
        try:
            with open(src, 'w') as f:
                f.write('cheddar')
            os.link(src, dst)
            self.assertRaises(shutil.Error, shutil.copyfile, src, dst)
            with open(src, 'r') as f:
                self.assertEqual(f.read(), 'cheddar')
            os.remove(dst)
        finally:
            shutil.rmtree(TESTFN, ignore_errors=True) 

def test_tarfile_root_owner(self):
        tmpdir, tmpdir2, base_name =  self._create_files()
        old_dir = os.getcwd()
        os.chdir(tmpdir)
        group = grp.getgrgid(0)[0]
        owner = pwd.getpwuid(0)[0]
        try:
            archive_name = _make_tarball(base_name, 'dist', compress=None,
                                         owner=owner, group=group)
        finally:
            os.chdir(old_dir)

        # check if the compressed tarball was created
        self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(archive_name))

        # now checks the rights
        archive = tarfile.open(archive_name)
        try:
            for member in archive.getmembers():
                self.assertEqual(member.uid, 0)
                self.assertEqual(member.gid, 0)
        finally:
            archive.close() 

def test_w_dest_open_fails(self):

        srcfile = self.Faux()

        def _open(filename, mode='r'):
            if filename == 'srcfile':
                return srcfile
            if filename == 'destfile':
                raise IOError('Cannot open "destfile"')
            assert 0  # shouldn't reach here.

        self._set_shutil_open(_open)

        shutil.copyfile('srcfile', 'destfile')
        self.assertTrue(srcfile._entered)
        self.assertTrue(srcfile._exited_with[0] is IOError)
        self.assertEqual(srcfile._exited_with[1].args,
                         ('Cannot open "destfile"',)) 

def test_on_error(self):
        self.errorState = 0
        os.mkdir(TESTFN)
        self.childpath = os.path.join(TESTFN, 'a')
        f = open(self.childpath, 'w')
        f.close()
        old_dir_mode = os.stat(TESTFN).st_mode
        old_child_mode = os.stat(self.childpath).st_mode
        # Make unwritable.
        os.chmod(self.childpath, stat.S_IREAD)
        os.chmod(TESTFN, stat.S_IREAD)

        shutil.rmtree(TESTFN, onerror=self.check_args_to_onerror)
        # Test whether onerror has actually been called.
        self.assertEqual(self.errorState, 2,
                            "Expected call to onerror function did not happen.")

        # Make writable again.
        os.chmod(TESTFN, old_dir_mode)
        os.chmod(self.childpath, old_child_mode)

        # Clean up.
        shutil.rmtree(TESTFN) 

def test_tarfile_root_owner(self):
        root_dir, base_dir = self._create_files()
        base_name = os.path.join(self.mkdtemp(), 'archive')
        group = grp.getgrgid(0)[0]
        owner = pwd.getpwuid(0)[0]
        with support.change_cwd(root_dir):
            archive_name = make_archive(base_name, 'gztar', root_dir, 'dist',
                                        owner=owner, group=group)

        # check if the compressed tarball was created
        self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(archive_name))

        # now checks the rights
        archive = tarfile.open(archive_name)
        try:
            for member in archive.getmembers():
                self.assertEqual(member.uid, 0)
                self.assertEqual(member.gid, 0)
        finally:
            archive.close() 

def setUp(self):
        filename = "foo"
        self.src_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
        self.dst_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
        self.src_file = os.path.join(self.src_dir, filename)
        self.dst_file = os.path.join(self.dst_dir, filename)
        # Try to create a dir in the current directory, hoping that it is
        # not located on the same filesystem as the system tmp dir.
        try:
            self.dir_other_fs = tempfile.mkdtemp(
                dir=os.path.dirname(__file__))
            self.file_other_fs = os.path.join(self.dir_other_fs,
                filename)
        except OSError:
            self.dir_other_fs = None
        with open(self.src_file, "wb") as f:
            f.write("spam") 

def test_w_dest_open_fails(self):

        srcfile = self.Faux()

        def _open(filename, mode='r'):
            if filename == 'srcfile':
                return srcfile
            if filename == 'destfile':
                raise IOError('Cannot open "destfile"')
            assert 0  # shouldn't reach here.

        self._set_shutil_open(_open)

        shutil.copyfile('srcfile', 'destfile')
        self.assertTrue(srcfile._entered)
        self.assertTrue(srcfile._exited_with[0] is IOError)
        self.assertEqual(srcfile._exited_with[1].args,
                         ('Cannot open "destfile"',)) 

def test_on_error(self):
        self.errorState = 0
        os.mkdir(TESTFN)
        self.childpath = os.path.join(TESTFN, 'a')
        f = open(self.childpath, 'w')
        f.close()
        old_dir_mode = os.stat(TESTFN).st_mode
        old_child_mode = os.stat(self.childpath).st_mode
        # Make unwritable.
        os.chmod(self.childpath, stat.S_IREAD)
        os.chmod(TESTFN, stat.S_IREAD)

        shutil.rmtree(TESTFN, onerror=self.check_args_to_onerror)
        # Test whether onerror has actually been called.
        self.assertEqual(self.errorState, 2,
                            "Expected call to onerror function did not happen.")

        # Make writable again.
        os.chmod(TESTFN, old_dir_mode)
        os.chmod(self.childpath, old_child_mode)

        # Clean up.
        shutil.rmtree(TESTFN) 

def test_tarfile_root_owner(self):
        root_dir, base_dir = self._create_files()
        base_name = os.path.join(self.mkdtemp(), 'archive')
        group = grp.getgrgid(0)[0]
        owner = pwd.getpwuid(0)[0]
        with support.change_cwd(root_dir):
            archive_name = make_archive(base_name, 'gztar', root_dir, 'dist',
                                        owner=owner, group=group)

        # check if the compressed tarball was created
        self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(archive_name))

        # now checks the rights
        archive = tarfile.open(archive_name)
        try:
            for member in archive.getmembers():
                self.assertEqual(member.uid, 0)
                self.assertEqual(member.gid, 0)
        finally:
            archive.close() 

def setUp(self):
        filename = "foo"
        self.src_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
        self.dst_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
        self.src_file = os.path.join(self.src_dir, filename)
        self.dst_file = os.path.join(self.dst_dir, filename)
        # Try to create a dir in the current directory, hoping that it is
        # not located on the same filesystem as the system tmp dir.
        try:
            self.dir_other_fs = tempfile.mkdtemp(
                dir=os.path.dirname(__file__))
            self.file_other_fs = os.path.join(self.dir_other_fs,
                filename)
        except OSError:
            self.dir_other_fs = None
        with open(self.src_file, "wb") as f:
            f.write("spam") 

def test_w_dest_open_fails(self):

        srcfile = self.Faux()

        def _open(filename, mode='r'):
            if filename == 'srcfile':
                return srcfile
            if filename == 'destfile':
                raise IOError('Cannot open "destfile"')
            assert 0  # shouldn't reach here.

        self._set_shutil_open(_open)

        shutil.copyfile('srcfile', 'destfile')
        self.assertTrue(srcfile._entered)
        self.assertTrue(srcfile._exited_with[0] is IOError)
        self.assertEqual(srcfile._exited_with[1].args,
                         ('Cannot open "destfile"',)) 

def test_rmtree_uses_safe_fd_version_if_available(self):
        _use_fd_functions = ({os.open, os.stat, os.unlink, os.rmdir} <=
                             os.supports_dir_fd and
                             os.listdir in os.supports_fd and
                             os.stat in os.supports_follow_symlinks)
        if _use_fd_functions:
            self.assertTrue(shutil._use_fd_functions)
            self.assertTrue(shutil.rmtree.avoids_symlink_attacks)
            tmp_dir = self.mkdtemp()
            d = os.path.join(tmp_dir, 'a')
            os.mkdir(d)
            try:
                real_rmtree = shutil._rmtree_safe_fd
                class Called(Exception): pass
                def _raiser(*args, **kwargs):
                    raise Called
                shutil._rmtree_safe_fd = _raiser
                self.assertRaises(Called, shutil.rmtree, d)
            finally:
                shutil._rmtree_safe_fd = real_rmtree
        else:
            self.assertFalse(shutil._use_fd_functions)
            self.assertFalse(shutil.rmtree.avoids_symlink_attacks) 

def test_dont_copy_file_onto_link_to_itself(self):
        # Temporarily disable test on Windows.
        if os.name == 'nt':
            return
        # bug 851123.
        os.mkdir(TESTFN)
        src = os.path.join(TESTFN, 'cheese')
        dst = os.path.join(TESTFN, 'shop')
        try:
            with open(src, 'w') as f:
                f.write('cheddar')
            os.link(src, dst)
            self.assertRaises(shutil.Error, shutil.copyfile, src, dst)
            with open(src, 'r') as f:
                self.assertEqual(f.read(), 'cheddar')
            os.remove(dst)
        finally:
            shutil.rmtree(TESTFN, ignore_errors=True) 

def test_dont_copy_file_onto_symlink_to_itself(self):
        # bug 851123.
        os.mkdir(TESTFN)
        src = os.path.join(TESTFN, 'cheese')
        dst = os.path.join(TESTFN, 'shop')
        try:
            with open(src, 'w') as f:
                f.write('cheddar')
            # Using `src` here would mean we end up with a symlink pointing
            # to TESTFN/TESTFN/cheese, while it should point at
            # TESTFN/cheese.
            os.symlink('cheese', dst)
            self.assertRaises(shutil.Error, shutil.copyfile, src, dst)
            with open(src, 'r') as f:
                self.assertEqual(f.read(), 'cheddar')
            os.remove(dst)
        finally:
            shutil.rmtree(TESTFN, ignore_errors=True) 

def test_tarfile_root_owner(self):
        tmpdir, tmpdir2, base_name =  self._create_files()
        old_dir = os.getcwd()
        os.chdir(tmpdir)
        group = grp.getgrgid(0)[0]
        owner = pwd.getpwuid(0)[0]
        try:
            archive_name = _make_tarball(base_name, 'dist', compress=None,
                                         owner=owner, group=group)
        finally:
            os.chdir(old_dir)

        # check if the compressed tarball was created
        self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(archive_name))

        # now checks the rights
        archive = tarfile.open(archive_name)
        try:
            for member in archive.getmembers():
                self.assertEqual(member.uid, 0)
                self.assertEqual(member.gid, 0)
        finally:
            archive.close() 

def test_w_dest_open_fails(self):

        srcfile = self.Faux()

        def _open(filename, mode='r'):
            if filename == 'srcfile':
                return srcfile
            if filename == 'destfile':
                raise IOError('Cannot open "destfile"')
            assert 0  # shouldn't reach here.

        self._set_shutil_open(_open)

        shutil.copyfile('srcfile', 'destfile')
        self.assertTrue(srcfile._entered)
        self.assertTrue(srcfile._exited_with[0] is IOError)
        self.assertEqual(srcfile._exited_with[1].args,
                         ('Cannot open "destfile"',)) 

def test_on_error(self):
        self.errorState = 0
        os.mkdir(TESTFN)
        self.childpath = os.path.join(TESTFN, 'a')
        f = open(self.childpath, 'w')
        f.close()
        old_dir_mode = os.stat(TESTFN).st_mode
        old_child_mode = os.stat(self.childpath).st_mode
        # Make unwritable.
        os.chmod(self.childpath, stat.S_IREAD)
        os.chmod(TESTFN, stat.S_IREAD)

        shutil.rmtree(TESTFN, onerror=self.check_args_to_onerror)
        # Test whether onerror has actually been called.
        self.assertEqual(self.errorState, 2,
                            "Expected call to onerror function did not happen.")

        # Make writable again.
        os.chmod(TESTFN, old_dir_mode)
        os.chmod(self.childpath, old_child_mode)

        # Clean up.
        shutil.rmtree(TESTFN) 

def setUp(self):
        filename = "foo"
        self.src_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
        self.dst_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
        self.src_file = os.path.join(self.src_dir, filename)
        self.dst_file = os.path.join(self.dst_dir, filename)
        # Try to create a dir in the current directory, hoping that it is
        # not located on the same filesystem as the system tmp dir.
        try:
            self.dir_other_fs = tempfile.mkdtemp(
                dir=os.path.dirname(__file__))
            self.file_other_fs = os.path.join(self.dir_other_fs,
                filename)
        except OSError:
            self.dir_other_fs = None
        with open(self.src_file, "wb") as f:
            f.write("spam") 

def test_rmtree_uses_safe_fd_version_if_available(self):
        _use_fd_functions = ({os.open, os.stat, os.unlink, os.rmdir} <=
                             os.supports_dir_fd and
                             os.listdir in os.supports_fd and
                             os.stat in os.supports_follow_symlinks)
        if _use_fd_functions:
            self.assertTrue(shutil._use_fd_functions)
            self.assertTrue(shutil.rmtree.avoids_symlink_attacks)
            tmp_dir = self.mkdtemp()
            d = os.path.join(tmp_dir, 'a')
            os.mkdir(d)
            try:
                real_rmtree = shutil._rmtree_safe_fd
                class Called(Exception): pass
                def _raiser(*args, **kwargs):
                    raise Called
                shutil._rmtree_safe_fd = _raiser
                self.assertRaises(Called, shutil.rmtree, d)
            finally:
                shutil._rmtree_safe_fd = real_rmtree
        else:
            self.assertFalse(shutil._use_fd_functions)
            self.assertFalse(shutil.rmtree.avoids_symlink_attacks) 

def test_dont_copy_file_onto_symlink_to_itself(self):
        # bug 851123.
        os.mkdir(TESTFN)
        src = os.path.join(TESTFN, 'cheese')
        dst = os.path.join(TESTFN, 'shop')
        try:
            with open(src, 'w') as f:
                f.write('cheddar')
            # Using `src` here would mean we end up with a symlink pointing
            # to TESTFN/TESTFN/cheese, while it should point at
            # TESTFN/cheese.
            os.symlink('cheese', dst)
            self.assertRaises(shutil.SameFileError, shutil.copyfile, src, dst)
            with open(src, 'r') as f:
                self.assertEqual(f.read(), 'cheddar')
            os.remove(dst)
        finally:
            shutil.rmtree(TESTFN, ignore_errors=True) 

def test_tarfile_root_owner(self):
        root_dir, base_dir = self._create_files()
        base_name = os.path.join(self.mkdtemp(), 'archive')
        group = grp.getgrgid(0)[0]
        owner = pwd.getpwuid(0)[0]
        with support.change_cwd(root_dir):
            archive_name = make_archive(base_name, 'gztar', root_dir, 'dist',
                                        owner=owner, group=group)

        # check if the compressed tarball was created
        self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(archive_name))

        # now checks the rights
        archive = tarfile.open(archive_name)
        try:
            for member in archive.getmembers():
                self.assertEqual(member.uid, 0)
                self.assertEqual(member.gid, 0)
        finally:
            archive.close() 

def test_w_dest_open_fails(self):

        srcfile = self.Faux()

        def _open(filename, mode='r'):
            if filename == 'srcfile':
                return srcfile
            if filename == 'destfile':
                raise OSError('Cannot open "destfile"')
            assert 0  # shouldn't reach here.

        self._set_shutil_open(_open)

        shutil.copyfile('srcfile', 'destfile')
        self.assertTrue(srcfile._entered)
        self.assertTrue(srcfile._exited_with[0] is OSError)
        self.assertEqual(srcfile._exited_with[1].args,
                         ('Cannot open "destfile"',)) 

def test_on_error(self):
            self.errorState = 0
            os.mkdir(TESTFN)
            self.childpath = os.path.join(TESTFN, 'a')
            f = open(self.childpath, 'w')
            f.close()
            old_dir_mode = os.stat(TESTFN).st_mode
            old_child_mode = os.stat(self.childpath).st_mode
            # Make unwritable.
            os.chmod(self.childpath, stat.S_IREAD)
            os.chmod(TESTFN, stat.S_IREAD)

            shutil.rmtree(TESTFN, onerror=self.check_args_to_onerror)
            # Test whether onerror has actually been called.
            self.assertEqual(self.errorState, 2,
                             "Expected call to onerror function did not happen.")

            # Make writable again.
            os.chmod(TESTFN, old_dir_mode)
            os.chmod(self.childpath, old_child_mode)

            # Clean up.
            shutil.rmtree(TESTFN) 

def setUp(self):
        filename = "foo"
        self.src_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
        self.dst_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
        self.src_file = os.path.join(self.src_dir, filename)
        self.dst_file = os.path.join(self.dst_dir, filename)
        # Try to create a dir in the current directory, hoping that it is
        # not located on the same filesystem as the system tmp dir.
        try:
            self.dir_other_fs = tempfile.mkdtemp(
                dir=os.path.dirname(__file__))
            self.file_other_fs = os.path.join(self.dir_other_fs,
                filename)
        except OSError:
            self.dir_other_fs = None
        with open(self.src_file, "wb") as f:
            f.write("spam") 

def test_rmtree_uses_safe_fd_version_if_available(self):
        _use_fd_functions = ({os.open, os.stat, os.unlink, os.rmdir} <=
                             os.supports_dir_fd and
                             os.listdir in os.supports_fd and
                             os.stat in os.supports_follow_symlinks)
        if _use_fd_functions:
            self.assertTrue(shutil._use_fd_functions)
            self.assertTrue(shutil.rmtree.avoids_symlink_attacks)
            tmp_dir = self.mkdtemp()
            d = os.path.join(tmp_dir, 'a')
            os.mkdir(d)
            try:
                real_rmtree = shutil._rmtree_safe_fd
                class Called(Exception): pass
                def _raiser(*args, **kwargs):
                    raise Called
                shutil._rmtree_safe_fd = _raiser
                self.assertRaises(Called, shutil.rmtree, d)
            finally:
                shutil._rmtree_safe_fd = real_rmtree
        else:
            self.assertFalse(shutil._use_fd_functions)
            self.assertFalse(shutil.rmtree.avoids_symlink_attacks) 

def test_dont_copy_file_onto_symlink_to_itself(self):
        # bug 851123.
        os.mkdir(TESTFN)
        src = os.path.join(TESTFN, 'cheese')
        dst = os.path.join(TESTFN, 'shop')
        try:
            with open(src, 'w') as f:
                f.write('cheddar')
            # Using `src` here would mean we end up with a symlink pointing
            # to TESTFN/TESTFN/cheese, while it should point at
            # TESTFN/cheese.
            os.symlink('cheese', dst)
            self.assertRaises(shutil.SameFileError, shutil.copyfile, src, dst)
            with open(src, 'r') as f:
                self.assertEqual(f.read(), 'cheddar')
            os.remove(dst)
        finally:
            shutil.rmtree(TESTFN, ignore_errors=True) 

def test_tarfile_root_owner(self):
        tmpdir, tmpdir2, base_name =  self._create_files()
        old_dir = os.getcwd()
        os.chdir(tmpdir)
        group = grp.getgrgid(0)[0]
        owner = pwd.getpwuid(0)[0]
        try:
            archive_name = _make_tarball(base_name, 'dist', compress=None,
                                         owner=owner, group=group)
        finally:
            os.chdir(old_dir)

        # check if the compressed tarball was created
        self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(archive_name))

        # now checks the rights
        archive = tarfile.open(archive_name)
        try:
            for member in archive.getmembers():
                self.assertEqual(member.uid, 0)
                self.assertEqual(member.gid, 0)
        finally:
            archive.close() 

def test_w_dest_open_fails(self):

        srcfile = self.Faux()

        def _open(filename, mode='r'):
            if filename == 'srcfile':
                return srcfile
            if filename == 'destfile':
                raise OSError('Cannot open "destfile"')
            assert 0  # shouldn't reach here.

        self._set_shutil_open(_open)

        shutil.copyfile('srcfile', 'destfile')
        self.assertTrue(srcfile._entered)
        self.assertTrue(srcfile._exited_with[0] is OSError)
        self.assertEqual(srcfile._exited_with[1].args,
                         ('Cannot open "destfile"',)) 

def write_file(self, path, content='xxx'):
        """Writes a file in the given path.


        path can be a string or a sequence.
        """
        if isinstance(path, (list, tuple)):
            path = os.path.join(*path)
        f = open(path, 'w')
        try:
            f.write(content)
        finally:
            f.close() 

def _write_data(self, path, data):
        f = open(path, "w")
        f.write(data)
        f.close() 

def test_copytree_simple(self):

        def read_data(path):
            f = open(path)
            data = f.read()
            f.close()
            return data

        src_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
        dst_dir = os.path.join(tempfile.mkdtemp(), 'destination')
        self._write_data(os.path.join(src_dir, 'test.txt'), '123')
        os.mkdir(os.path.join(src_dir, 'test_dir'))
        self._write_data(os.path.join(src_dir, 'test_dir', 'test.txt'), '456')

        try:
            shutil.copytree(src_dir, dst_dir)
            self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(os.path.join(dst_dir, 'test.txt')))
            self.assertTrue(os.path.isdir(os.path.join(dst_dir, 'test_dir')))
            self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(os.path.join(dst_dir, 'test_dir',
                                                        'test.txt')))
            actual = read_data(os.path.join(dst_dir, 'test.txt'))
            self.assertEqual(actual, '123')
            actual = read_data(os.path.join(dst_dir, 'test_dir', 'test.txt'))
            self.assertEqual(actual, '456')
        finally:
            for path in (
                    os.path.join(src_dir, 'test.txt'),
                    os.path.join(dst_dir, 'test.txt'),
                    os.path.join(src_dir, 'test_dir', 'test.txt'),
                    os.path.join(dst_dir, 'test_dir', 'test.txt'),
                ):
                if os.path.exists(path):
                    os.remove(path)
            for path in (src_dir,
                    os.path.dirname(dst_dir)
                ):
                if os.path.exists(path):
                    shutil.rmtree(path) 

def _tarinfo(self, path):
        tar = tarfile.open(path)
        try:
            names = tar.getnames()
            names.sort()
            return tuple(names)
        finally:
            tar.close() 

def setUp(self):
        filename = "foo"
        self.src_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
        self.dst_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
        self.src_file = os.path.join(self.src_dir, filename)
        self.dst_file = os.path.join(self.dst_dir, filename)
        with open(self.src_file, "wb") as f:
            f.write(b"spam") 

def _check_move_file(self, src, dst, real_dst):
        with open(src, "rb") as f:
            contents = f.read()
        shutil.move(src, dst)
        with open(real_dst, "rb") as f:
            self.assertEqual(contents, f.read())
        self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(src)) 

def test_existing_file_inside_dest_dir(self):
        # A file with the same name inside the destination dir already exists.
        with open(self.dst_file, "wb"):
            pass
        self.assertRaises(shutil.Error, shutil.move, self.src_file, self.dst_dir) 

def test_w_source_open_fails(self):
        def _open(filename, mode='r'):
            if filename == 'srcfile':
                raise IOError('Cannot open "srcfile"')
            assert 0  # shouldn't reach here.

        self._set_shutil_open(_open)

        self.assertRaises(IOError, shutil.copyfile, 'srcfile', 'destfile') 

def write_file(self, path, content='xxx'):
        """Writes a file in the given path.


        path can be a string or a sequence.
        """
        if isinstance(path, (list, tuple)):
            path = os.path.join(*path)
        f = open(path, 'w')
        try:
            f.write(content)
        finally:
            f.close() 

def test_dont_copy_file_onto_link_to_itself(self):
            # bug 851123.
            os.mkdir(TESTFN)
            src = os.path.join(TESTFN, 'cheese')
            dst = os.path.join(TESTFN, 'shop')
            try:
                f = open(src, 'w')
                f.write('cheddar')
                f.close()

                os.link(src, dst)
                self.assertRaises(shutil.Error, shutil.copyfile, src, dst)
                with open(src, 'r') as f:
                    self.assertEqual(f.read(), 'cheddar')
                os.remove(dst)

                # Using `src` here would mean we end up with a symlink pointing
                # to TESTFN/TESTFN/cheese, while it should point at
                # TESTFN/cheese.
                os.symlink('cheese', dst)
                self.assertRaises(shutil.Error, shutil.copyfile, src, dst)
                with open(src, 'r') as f:
                    self.assertEqual(f.read(), 'cheddar')
                os.remove(dst)
            finally:
                try:
                    shutil.rmtree(TESTFN)
                except OSError:
                    pass 

def test_make_tarball(self):
        # creating something to tar
        root_dir, base_dir = self._create_files('')

        tmpdir2 = self.mkdtemp()
        # force shutil to create the directory
        os.rmdir(tmpdir2)
        # working with relative paths
        work_dir = os.path.dirname(tmpdir2)
        rel_base_name = os.path.join(os.path.basename(tmpdir2), 'archive')

        with support.change_cwd(work_dir):
            base_name = os.path.abspath(rel_base_name)
            tarball = make_archive(rel_base_name, 'gztar', root_dir, '.')

        # check if the compressed tarball was created
        self.assertEqual(tarball, base_name + '.tar.gz')
        self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(tarball))
        self.assertTrue(tarfile.is_tarfile(tarball))
        with tarfile.open(tarball, 'r:gz') as tf:
            self.assertEqual(sorted(tf.getnames()),
                             ['.', './file1', './file2',
                              './sub', './sub/file3', './sub2'])

        # trying an uncompressed one
        with support.change_cwd(work_dir):
            tarball = make_archive(rel_base_name, 'tar', root_dir, '.')
        self.assertEqual(tarball, base_name + '.tar')
        self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(tarball))
        self.assertTrue(tarfile.is_tarfile(tarball))
        with tarfile.open(tarball, 'r') as tf:
            self.assertEqual(sorted(tf.getnames()),
                             ['.', './file1', './file2',
                              './sub', './sub/file3', './sub2']) 

def _check_move_file(self, src, dst, real_dst):
        with open(src, "rb") as f:
            contents = f.read()
        shutil.move(src, dst)
        with open(real_dst, "rb") as f:
            self.assertEqual(contents, f.read())
        self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(src)) 

def test_existing_file_inside_dest_dir(self):
        # A file with the same name inside the destination dir already exists.
        with open(self.dst_file, "wb"):
            pass
        self.assertRaises(shutil.Error, shutil.move, self.src_file, self.dst_dir) 

def _set_shutil_open(self, func):
        shutil.open = func
        self._delete = True 

def write_file(self, path, content='xxx'):
        """Writes a file in the given path.


        path can be a string or a sequence.
        """
        if isinstance(path, (list, tuple)):
            path = os.path.join(*path)
        f = open(path, 'w')
        try:
            f.write(content)
        finally:
            f.close() 

def test_dont_copy_file_onto_link_to_itself(self):
            # bug 851123.
            os.mkdir(TESTFN)
            src = os.path.join(TESTFN, 'cheese')
            dst = os.path.join(TESTFN, 'shop')
            try:
                f = open(src, 'w')
                f.write('cheddar')
                f.close()

                os.link(src, dst)
                self.assertRaises(shutil.Error, shutil.copyfile, src, dst)
                with open(src, 'r') as f:
                    self.assertEqual(f.read(), 'cheddar')
                os.remove(dst)

                # Using `src` here would mean we end up with a symlink pointing
                # to TESTFN/TESTFN/cheese, while it should point at
                # TESTFN/cheese.
                os.symlink('cheese', dst)
                self.assertRaises(shutil.Error, shutil.copyfile, src, dst)
                with open(src, 'r') as f:
                    self.assertEqual(f.read(), 'cheddar')
                os.remove(dst)
            finally:
                try:
                    shutil.rmtree(TESTFN)
                except OSError:
                    pass 

def test_make_tarball(self):
        # creating something to tar
        root_dir, base_dir = self._create_files('')

        tmpdir2 = self.mkdtemp()
        # force shutil to create the directory
        os.rmdir(tmpdir2)
        # working with relative paths
        work_dir = os.path.dirname(tmpdir2)
        rel_base_name = os.path.join(os.path.basename(tmpdir2), 'archive')

        with support.change_cwd(work_dir):
            base_name = os.path.abspath(rel_base_name)
            tarball = make_archive(rel_base_name, 'gztar', root_dir, '.')

        # check if the compressed tarball was created
        self.assertEqual(tarball, base_name + '.tar.gz')
        self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(tarball))
        self.assertTrue(tarfile.is_tarfile(tarball))
        with tarfile.open(tarball, 'r:gz') as tf:
            self.assertEqual(sorted(tf.getnames()),
                             ['.', './file1', './file2',
                              './sub', './sub/file3', './sub2'])

        # trying an uncompressed one
        with support.change_cwd(work_dir):
            tarball = make_archive(rel_base_name, 'tar', root_dir, '.')
        self.assertEqual(tarball, base_name + '.tar')
        self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(tarball))
        self.assertTrue(tarfile.is_tarfile(tarball))
        with tarfile.open(tarball, 'r') as tf:
            self.assertEqual(sorted(tf.getnames()),
                             ['.', './file1', './file2',
                              './sub', './sub/file3', './sub2']) 

def _check_move_file(self, src, dst, real_dst):
        with open(src, "rb") as f:
            contents = f.read()
        shutil.move(src, dst)
        with open(real_dst, "rb") as f:
            self.assertEqual(contents, f.read())
        self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(src)) 

def test_existing_file_inside_dest_dir(self):
        # A file with the same name inside the destination dir already exists.
        with open(self.dst_file, "wb"):
            pass
        self.assertRaises(shutil.Error, shutil.move, self.src_file, self.dst_dir) 

def _set_shutil_open(self, func):
        shutil.open = func
        self._delete = True 

def write_file(path, content, binary=False):
    """Write *content* to a file located at *path*.

    If *path* is a tuple instead of a string, os.path.join will be used to
    make a path.  If *binary* is true, the file will be opened in binary
    mode.
    """
    if isinstance(path, tuple):
        path = os.path.join(*path)
    with open(path, 'wb' if binary else 'w') as fp:
        fp.write(content)