Python socket.SOCK_STREAM Examples

def __init__(self, eventHandler):
        threading.Thread.__init__(self)
        self.name = 'Server'
        self.daemon = True
        self._eventHandler = eventHandler

        self._client = None
        self._server = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
        self._server.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)

        try:
            self._server.bind(('', PORT))
            self._server.listen(5)
        except socket.error:
            event = Event(Events.SCAN_ERROR, msg='Could not start server')
            post_event(eventHandler, event)
            return

        self._cancel = False
        self.start() 

def connect(self):
        if self.is_server:
            log.debug("waiting for client to connect...")
            s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
            s.bind(('', self.port))
            s.settimeout(0.1)
            start_time = time.time()
            s.listen(0)
            while True:
                try:
                    conn, _ = s.accept()
                    self.conn = conn
                    break
                except socket.timeout:
                    pass
                if self.timeout > 0 and time.time() - start_time >= self.timeout:
                    s.close()
                    raise RuntimeError("Timeout exceeded (%ds)" % self.timeout)
            self.conn.setblocking(True)
        else:
            log.debug("connecting to server (%s:%d)...", self.ip, self.port)
            self.conn = socket.create_connection((self.ip, self.port), self.timeout) 

def ip_latency_test(ip, port=443):
    tag = 'IP_Latency_TEST'
    print_with_tag(tag, ['Prepare IP latency test for ip', ip, 'Port', str(port)])
    s_test = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    s_test.settimeout(10)
    s_start = time.time()
    try:
        s_test.connect((ip, port))
        s_test.shutdown(socket.SHUT_RD)
    except Exception as e:
        print_with_tag(tag, ['Error:', e])
        return None
    s_stop = time.time()
    s_runtime = '%.2f' % (1000 * (s_stop - s_start))
    print_with_tag(tag, [ip, 'Latency:', s_runtime])
    return float(s_runtime) 

def __init__(self, addr: Union[str, tuple, socket.socket]):
        """
        Args:
            addr: can be /var/run/usbmuxd or (localhost, 27015)
        """
        self._sock = None
        if isinstance(addr, socket.socket):
            self._sock = addr
            return
        if isinstance(addr, str):
            if not os.path.exists(addr):
                raise MuxError("socket unix:{} unable to connect".format(addr))
            family = socket.AF_UNIX
        else:
            family = socket.AF_INET

        self._sock = socket.socket(family, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
        self._sock.connect(addr) 

def acceptThread(parameters):
    acceptor = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    acceptor.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
    acceptor.bind(('', int(parameters['listenPort'])))
    acceptor.listen(5)
    cur_thread = threading.current_thread()
    logger.info("Listening to connections on port " + str(parameters['listenPort']) + '\n')

    while True:
        (clientSock, clientAddr) = acceptor.accept()
        print "==== Output Request ====="
        msg = "Connected to " + str(clientAddr[0]) + ":" + str(clientAddr[1])
        logger.info(msg)
        thread3 = threading.Thread(target=sendFile, args=(clientSock, parameters))
        thread3.daemon = True
        thread3.start()
    acceptor.close()
    return 

def port_scan(self, host, ports):
        openports = []
        self.lock.acquire()
        for port in ports:
            try:
                s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
                s.settimeout(2)
                result = s.connect_ex((host, int(port)))
                if result == 0:
                    openports.append(port)
                s.close()
            except Exception:
                pass
        self.lock.release()
        if len(openports) > 0:
            print("%s%s%s - %sFound open ports:%s %s%s%s" % (G, host, W, R, W, Y, ', '.join(openports), W)) 

def connect (host, why):    
    # should be either a listener host or a router host (edge-router)
    if host not in bgprouters and host not in hosts and host not in participants:
            log.error('MM:' + host + ' ERROR: ' + why + ': Unknown host: ' + host)
            return None    
    try:
        hostdata = hosts[host]
    except:
        try:
            hostdata = bgprouters[host]
        except:
            hostdata = participants[host]

    #print 'MM:' + host + ' INFO: ' + why + ': Connecting to ' + host + ' at ' + hostdata.host + ':' + str(hostdata.port)

    try:
        if hostdata.port is None:
            s = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM) # @UndefinedVariable
            s.connect(hostdata.host)
        else:
            s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
            s.connect((hostdata.host, int(hostdata.port)))
    except Exception, e:
        log.error('MM:' + host + ' ERROR: ' + why + ': ' + repr(e))
        return None 

def genericObjNW (host, label, cmd):
    
    if host not in participants:
            log.error('MM:' + host + ' ERROR: ' + label + ': Can only send to a participant: ' + host)
            return None    
    try:
        hostdata = hosts[host]
    except:
        try:
            hostdata = bgprouters[host]
        except:
            hostdata = participants[host]

    #print 'MM:' + host + ' INFO: ' + why + ': Connecting to ' + host + ' at ' + hostdata.host + ':' + str(hostdata.port)

    try:
        if hostdata.port is None:
            s = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM) # @UndefinedVariable
            s.connect(hostdata.host)
        else:
            s = Client((hostdata.host, int(hostdata.port)))
    except Exception, e:
        log.error('MM:' + host + ' ERROR: ' + label + ': ' + repr(e))
        return None 

def config(self, **kwargs):
        super(BgpRouter, self).config(**kwargs)

        self.cmd('%s/zebra -d -f %s -z %s -i %s'
                 % (BgpRouter.binDir, self.zebraConfFile, self.socket, self.zebraPidFile))
        while True:
            try:
                s = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM) # @UndefinedVariable
                s.connect(self.socket)
                #print 'connected - breaking'
                s.close()
                break
            except Exception, e:
                #print' ERROR: ' + repr(e)
                time.sleep(.1)
        #print 'zebra ready' 

def check(url, ip, ports, apps):
    if verify(vuln, ports, apps):
        try:
            socket.setdefaulttimeout(1.5)
            payload = b"\x40\x52\x53\x59\x4e\x43\x44\x3a\x20\x33\x31\x2e\x30\x0a"
            socket.setdefaulttimeout(timeout)
            sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
            server_address = (ip, 873)
            sock.connect(server_address)
            sock.sendall(payload)
            initinfo = sock.recv(400)
            if b"RSYNCD" in initinfo:
                sock.sendall(b"\x0a")
            modulelist = sock.recv(200)
            sock.close()
            if len(modulelist) > 0:
                return '873 Rsync Unauthorized Access'
        except Exception as e:
            pass 

def fileGet(name):
    PORT3 = 50009
    ss2 = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    ss2.connect((IP, PORT3))
    message = 'get ' + name
    ss2.send(message.encode())
    fileName = '.\\Client_image_cache\\' + name
    print('Start downloading image!')
    print('Waiting.......')
    with open(fileName, 'wb') as f:
        while True:
            data = ss2.recv(1024)
            if data == 'EOF'.encode():
                print('Download completed!')
                break
            f.write(data)
    time.sleep(0.1)
    ss2.send('quit'.encode())


# 将图片上传到图片服务端的缓存文件夹中 

def create_command_listener (baddr, port):
    try:
        if port is None:
            try:
                if os.path.exists(baddr):
                    os.unlink(baddr)
            except OSError:
                print 'could not remove old unix socket ' + baddr
                return
            s = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM) # @UndefinedVariable
            s.bind(baddr)
        else:
            s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
            s.bind((baddr, int(port)))
    except socket.error , msg:
        print 'Bind failed on command interface ' + baddr + ' port ' + str(port) + ' Error Code : ' + str(msg[0]) + ' Message ' + msg[1] + '\n'
        return 

def _connect_unixsocket(self, address):
        use_socktype = self.socktype
        if use_socktype is None:
            use_socktype = socket.SOCK_DGRAM
        self.socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, use_socktype)
        try:
            self.socket.connect(address)
            # it worked, so set self.socktype to the used type
            self.socktype = use_socktype
        except socket.error:
            self.socket.close()
            if self.socktype is not None:
                # user didn't specify falling back, so fail
                raise
            use_socktype = socket.SOCK_STREAM
            self.socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, use_socktype)
            try:
                self.socket.connect(address)
                # it worked, so set self.socktype to the used type
                self.socktype = use_socktype
            except socket.error:
                self.socket.close()
                raise 

def fileGet(name):
    PORT3 = 50009
    ss2 = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    ss2.connect((IP, PORT3))
    message = 'get ' + name
    ss2.send(message.encode())
    fileName = '.\\Client_image_cache\\' + name
    print('Start downloading image!')
    print('Waiting.......')
    with open(fileName, 'wb') as f:
        while True:
            data = ss2.recv(1024)
            if data == 'EOF'.encode():
                print('Download completed!')
                break
            f.write(data)
    time.sleep(0.1)
    ss2.send('quit'.encode())


# 将图片上传到图片服务端的缓存文件夹中 

def stop(self):
		self._stop = True

		if self.threads:
			for t in self.threads:
				t.stop()
		
		# not so nice solution to get rid of the block of listen()
		# unfortunately close() does not help on the block
		try:
			server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
			serverbind = self.config.get("Global", "serverbind")
			if serverbind == "0.0.0.0":
				# windows does not like to connect to 0.0.0.0
				serverbind = "127.0.0.1"

			server_socket.connect((serverbind, int(self.config.get(self.get_module_configname(), "serverport"))))
		except:
			pass

		return 

def check(self):
		try:
			common.internal_print("Checking module on server: {0}".format(self.get_module_name()))

			server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
			server_socket.settimeout(3)
			server_socket.connect((self.config.get("Global", "remoteserverip"), int(self.config.get(self.get_module_configname(), "serverport"))))
			client_fake_thread = TCP_generic_thread(0, 0, None, None, server_socket, None, self.authentication, self.encryption_module, self.verbosity, self.config, self.get_module_name())
			client_fake_thread.do_check()
			client_fake_thread.communication(True)

			self.cleanup(server_socket)

		except socket.timeout:
			common.internal_print("Checking failed: {0}".format(self.get_module_name()), -1)
			self.cleanup(server_socket)
		except socket.error as exception:
			if exception.args[0] == 111:
				common.internal_print("Checking failed: {0}".format(self.get_module_name()), -1)
			else:
				common.internal_print("Connection error: {0}".format(self.get_module_name()), -1)
			self.cleanup(server_socket)

		return 

def start_server(port):
    # Start the server
    server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)

    server_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
    server_socket.bind(('', port))
    server_socket.listen(128)  # Maximum connections Mac OSX can handle.

    status_messages.append(MESSAGE_INFO + "Successfully started the server on port {0}.".format(str(port)))
    status_messages.append(MESSAGE_INFO + "Waiting for clients...")

    while True:
        client_connection, client_address = ssl.wrap_socket(server_socket, cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_NONE, server_side=True, keyfile="server.key", certfile="server.crt").accept()

        status_messages.append(MESSAGE_INFO + "New client connected!")
        connections.append(client_connection) 

def Create(asyncSocketsPool, srvAddr, srvBacklog=256, bufSlots=None) :
        try :
            srvSocket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
        except :
            raise XAsyncTCPServerException('Create : Cannot open socket (no enought memory).')
        try :
            srvSocket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
            srvSocket.bind(srvAddr)
            srvSocket.listen(srvBacklog)
        except :
            raise XAsyncTCPServerException('Create : Error to binding the TCP server on this address.')
        if not bufSlots :
            bufSlots = XBufferSlots(256, 4096, keepAlloc=True)
        xAsyncTCPServer = XAsyncTCPServer( asyncSocketsPool,
                                           srvSocket,
                                           srvAddr,
                                           bufSlots )
        asyncSocketsPool.NotifyNextReadyForReading(xAsyncTCPServer, True)
        return xAsyncTCPServer

    # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 

def mac_set_ip_address(self, dev, ip, serverip, netmask):
		ifr = struct.pack('<16sBBHIIIBBHIIIBBHIII',
			self.iface_name,
			16, socket.AF_INET, 0, struct.unpack('<L', socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET, ip))[0], 0, 0,
			16, socket.AF_INET, 0, struct.unpack('<L', socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET, serverip))[0], 0, 0,
			16, 0, 0, struct.unpack('<L', socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET, "255.255.255.255"))[0], 0, 0)
		try:
			sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
			fcntl.ioctl(sock, self.IOCTL_MACOSX_SIOCAIFADDR, ifr)
		except Exception as e:
			common.internal_print("Something went wrong with setting up the interface.", -1)
			print(e)
			sys.exit(-1)

		# adding new route for forwarding packets properly.
		integer_ip = struct.unpack(">I", socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET, serverip))[0]
		rangeip = socket.inet_ntop(socket.AF_INET, struct.pack(">I", integer_ip & ((2**int(netmask))-1)<<32-int(netmask)))
		ps = subprocess.Popen(["route", "add", "-net", rangeip+"/"+netmask, serverip], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
		(stdout, stderr) = ps.communicate()
		if stderr:
			if not "File exists" in stderr:
				common.internal_print("Error: adding client route: {0}".format(stderr), -1)
				sys.exit(-1)

		return 

def freebsd_tun_alloc(self, dev, flags):
		try:
			sockfd = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
			ifr = struct.pack('<16si', 'tun', 0)
			self.iface_name = fcntl.ioctl(sockfd, self.IOCTL_FREEBSD_SIOCIFCREATE2, ifr)
			self.iface_name = self.iface_name.rstrip("\x00")

			buff = array.array('c', dev+"\x00")
			caddr_t, _ = buff.buffer_info()
			ifr = struct.pack('16sP', self.iface_name, caddr_t);

			fcntl.ioctl(sockfd, self.IOCTL_FREEBSD_SIOCSIFNAME, ifr)
			tun = os.open("/dev/"+self.iface_name, os.O_RDWR | os.O_NONBLOCK)
			self.iface_name = dev

		except IOError as e:
			print e
			common.internal_print("Error: Cannot create tunnel. Is {0} in use?".format(dev), -1)
			sys.exit(-1)

		return tun 

def freebsd_set_ip_address(self, dev, ip, serverip, netmask):
		sockfd = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
		try:
			#set ip, serverip and netmask
			ifaliasreq = struct.pack('<16sBBHI8sBBHI8sBBHI8sI', self.iface_name,
				16, socket.AF_INET, 0, struct.unpack('<I', socket.inet_aton(ip))[0], '\x00'*8,
				16, socket.AF_INET, 0, struct.unpack('<I', socket.inet_aton(serverip))[0], '\x00'*8,
				16, socket.AF_INET, 0, struct.unpack('<I', socket.inet_aton('255.255.255.255'))[0],
				'\x00'*8,
				0)
			fcntl.ioctl(sockfd, self.IOCTL_FREEBSD_SIOCAIFADDR, ifaliasreq)

			# get flags
			ifr = struct.pack('<16sh', self.iface_name, 0)
			flags = struct.unpack('<16sh', fcntl.ioctl(sockfd, self.IOCTL_FREEBSD_SIOCGIFFLAGS, ifr))[1]

			# set new flags
			flags = flags | self.IOCTL_FREEBSD_IFF_UP
			ifr = struct.pack('<16sh', self.iface_name, flags)

			# iface up
			fcntl.ioctl(sockfd, self.IOCTL_FREEBSD_SIOCSIFFLAGS, ifr)
		except Exception as e:
			common.internal_print("Something went wrong with setting up the interface.", -1)
			print(e)
			sys.exit(-1)

		# adding new route for forwarding packets properly.
		integer_ip = struct.unpack(">I", socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET, serverip))[0]
		rangeip = socket.inet_ntop(socket.AF_INET, struct.pack(">I", integer_ip & ((2**int(netmask))-1)<<32-int(netmask)))

		ps = subprocess.Popen(["route", "add", "-net", rangeip+"/"+netmask, serverip], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
		(stdout, stderr) = ps.communicate()
		if stderr:
			if not "File exists" in stderr:
				common.internal_print("Error: adding client route: {0}".format(stderr), -1)
				sys.exit(-1)

		return 

def acceptThread():       
    acceptor = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)        
    acceptor.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
    acceptor.bind(('', int(uploadPort)))
    acceptor.listen(5)
        
    cur_thread=threading.current_thread()
    while True:            
        (clientSock,clientAddr)=acceptor.accept()
        print "====Output Request:"
        msg = "Connected to " + str(clientAddr[0]) + ":" + str(clientAddr[1])
        print msg
        thread3=threading.Thread(target=sendFile(clientSock))
        thread3.daemon=True
        thread3.start()
        #thread3.join()            
    acceptor.close()
    return 

def sendCommand(command, data):
    """
    Send a command to the pdinstall service.

    Commands:
    install - Install snaps from a file path or http(s) URL.
        Required data fields:
        sources - List with at least one snap file path or URL.  The snaps
                  are installed in order until one succeeds or all fail.

    Returns True/False for success.  Currently, we cannot check whether the
    call succeeded, only whether it was delived.  A return value of False means
    we could not deliver the command to pdinstall.
    """
    data['command'] = command

    sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    try:
        sock.connect(SOCKET_ADDRESS)
        sock.send(json.dumps(data))
        return True
    except:
        return False
    finally:
        sock.close() 

def make_socket_proxy(ip, port, send_callback=None, recv_callback=None):
    server = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    server.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
    server.bind(('', 8080))
    server.listen(1)
    t = threading.Thread(
        target=listen,
        args=(server, ip, port, send_callback, recv_callback)
    )
    t.start()
    sock = socket.create_connection(('localhost', 8080))
    sock.settimeout(1)
    t.join()
    with _socket_lock:
        data = _sockets[t.ident]
        return (sock, data['lsock'], data['rsock'], server) 

def check(url, ip, ports, apps):
    if verify(vuln, ports, apps):
        try:
            socket.setdefaulttimeout(2)
            s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
            s.connect((ip, 2181))
            s.send(b'success')
            data = s.recv(1024)
            if b'Environment' in data:
                return '2181 Zookeeper Unauthorized access'
        except Exception as e:
            pass 

def cli_client(address, argv, tcp = False):
    if not tcp:
        s = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    else:
        s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    s.connect(address)
    command = reduce(lambda x, y: x + ' ' + y, argv)
    s.send(command.encode('ascii') + b'\nquit\n')
    while True:
        data = s.recv(1024)
        if len(data) == 0:
            break
        sys.stdout.write(data.decode('ascii')) 

def check(url, ip, ports, apps):
    if verify(vuln, ports, apps):
        s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
        s.settimeout(5)
        try:
            s.connect((ip, 6379))
            payload = b'\x2a\x31\x0d\x0a\x24\x34\x0d\x0a\x69\x6e\x66\x6f\x0d\x0a'
            s.send(payload)
            data = s.recv(1024)
            s.close()
            if b"redis_version" in data:
                return '6379 Redis Unauthorized Access'
        except Exception as e:
            s.close() 

def tcp_scan((target, port)):

    target, port = (target, port)

    try:
        conn = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
	conn.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_LINGER, struct.pack("ii", 1,0))
        conn.settimeout(timeout)

        ret = conn.connect_ex((target, port))

	# DATA RECIEVED - SYN ACK
        if (ret==0):
            if VERBOSE:
                sys.stdout.write("[%s] %s - %d/tcp open (SYN-ACK packet)\n" % (date_time(), target, port))
            ports_ident["open"].append(port)
	
	# RST RECIEVED - PORT CLOSED
	elif (ret == 111):
            if VERBOSE:
                sys.stdout.write("[%s] %s - %d/tcp closed (RST packet)\n" % (date_time(), target, port))
            ports_ident["closed"].append(port)
	
	# ERR CODE 11 - TIMEOUT
	elif (ret == 11):
           ports_ident["filtered"].append(port)
 	            
	else:
            if VERBOSE:
		print port
    except socket.timeout:
	ports_ident["filtered"].append(port)
        
    conn.close() 

def connect(self):
        """Connect to the server"""
        
        # Connect the SSL tunnel
        self.Log.debug("connecting to %s on port %i.", self.host, self.port)
        std_sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
        self.control_socket = ssl.wrap_socket(std_sock, certfile=self.client_certif, ssl_version=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1)

        self.control_socket.connect((self.host, self.port))
        
        self.control_socket.setblocking(0)
        
        # Perform the Mumble authentication
        version = mumble_pb2.Version()
        version.version = (PYMUMBLE_PROTOCOL_VERSION[0] << 16) + (PYMUMBLE_PROTOCOL_VERSION[1] << 8) + PYMUMBLE_PROTOCOL_VERSION[2]
        version.release = self.application
        version.os = PYMUMBLE_OS_STRING
        version.os_version = PYMUMBLE_OS_VERSION_STRING
        self.Log.debug("sending: version: %s", version)
        self.send_message(PYMUMBLE_MSG_TYPES_VERSION, version)
        
        authenticate = mumble_pb2.Authenticate()
        authenticate.username = self.user
        authenticate.password = self.password
        authenticate.celt_versions.extend(SUPPORTED_BITSTREAMS.keys())
#        authenticate.celt_versions.extend([-2147483637])  # for debugging - only celt 0.7
        authenticate.opus = True
        self.Log.debug("sending: authenticate: %s", authenticate)
        self.send_message(PYMUMBLE_MSG_TYPES_AUTHENTICATE, authenticate)
        
        self.connected = PYMUMBLE_CONN_STATE_AUTHENTICATING 

def run(self):
        """
        Enter the main loop.
        """
        try:
            os.remove(self.address)
        except OSError as err:
            pass

        sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
        sock.bind(self.address)
        sock.listen(socket.SOMAXCONN)

        self.running = True
        while self.running:
            conn, address = sock.accept()
            try:
                data = conn.recv(MAX_MSG_SIZE)
                request = json.loads(data)
                cmd = request['command']
                if cmd in self.handlers:
                    for callback in self.handlers[cmd]:
                        callback(request)
            except Exception as e:
                print("Caught exception {}".format(e))
                pass
            finally:
                conn.close()

        sock.close()
        os.remove(self.address)