Python django.db.models.Q Examples

def choose_product(request, order_id, product_id=None, target_url="orders-add_product"):
    """
    order_id can be either Service Order or Purchase Order
    """
    data = {'order': order_id}
    data['action'] = request.path
    data['target_url'] = target_url

    if request.method == "POST":
        query = request.POST.get('q')

        if len(query) > 2:
            products = Product.objects.filter(
                Q(code__icontains=query) | Q(title__icontains=query)
            )
            data['products'] = products

        return render(request, 'products/choose-list.html', data)

    return render(request, 'products/choose.html', data) 

def products(request):
    """
    Searches our local inventory
    """
    query = request.GET.get("q")
    request.session['search_query'] = query

    results = Product.objects.filter(
        Q(code__icontains=query) | Q(title__icontains=query) | Q(eee_code__icontains=query)
    )

    page = request.GET.get("page")
    products = paginate(results, page, 50)

    title = _(u'Search results for "%s"') % query
    group = ProductCategory(title=_('All'), slug='all')

    return render(request, 'products/search.html', locals()) 

def choose_customer(request, pk):
    """
    Lets the user search for a customer for this order
    """
    if request.method == "POST":
        customers = Customer.objects.none()
        kind = request.POST.get('kind')
        query = request.POST.get('name')

        if len(query) > 2:
            customers = Customer.objects.filter(
                Q(fullname__icontains=query) | Q(email__icontains=query) | Q(phone__contains=query)
            )

        if kind == 'companies':
            customers = customers.filter(is_company=True)

        if kind == 'contacts':
            customers = customers.filter(is_company=False)

        data = {'customers': customers, 'order_id': pk}
        return render(request, "customers/choose-list.html", data)

    data = {'action': request.path}
    return render(request, 'customers/choose.html', data) 

def devices(request):
    """
    Searching for devices from the main navbar
    """
    query = request.GET.get("q", '').strip()
    request.session['search_query'] = query

    query = query.upper()
    valid_arg = gsxws.validate(query)

    if valid_arg in ('serialNumber', 'alternateDeviceId',):
        return redirect(search_gsx, "warranty", valid_arg, query)

    devices = Device.objects.filter(
        Q(sn__icontains=query) | Q(description__icontains=query)
    )

    title = _(u'Devices matching "%s"') % query

    return render(request, "devices/search.html", locals()) 

def _authorized_approvals(self, as_user):
        group_q = Q()
        for g in as_user.groups.all():
            group_q = group_q | Q(groups__in=[g])

        permissions = []
        for backend in auth.get_backends():
            permissions.extend(backend.get_all_permissions(as_user))

        permission_q = Q()
        for p in permissions:
            label, codename = p.split('.')
            permission_q = permission_q | Q(permissions__content_type__app_label=label,
                                            permissions__codename=codename)

        return TransitionApproval.objects.filter(
            Q(workflow=self.workflow, status=PENDING) &
            (
                    (Q(transactioner__isnull=True) | Q(transactioner=as_user)) &
                    (Q(permissions__isnull=True) | permission_q) &
                    (Q(groups__isnull=True) | group_q)
            )
        ) 

def profile_handler(request):
    """ HTTP request handler for profile request """

    profiles = ET.Element('profiles')
    if request.user.is_authenticated():
        uid = request.user.id
        logging.debug("User Authenticated (%s)" % request.user.username)
        entries = DeviceProfile.objects.filter(Q(user=uid) | Q(shared=True))
        for e in entries:
            profile = _build_device_profile(e)
            profiles.append(profile)

        entries = Collection.objects.all()
        for e in entries:
            profile = _build_collection_profile(e)
            profiles.append(profile)
    return HttpResponse(Response.success('profile', 'ok', xml=profiles)) 

def get_queryset(self):
        queryset = self.queryset

        if self.request.GET.get("status") == "enabled":
            queryset = queryset.only_enabled()
        elif self.request.GET.get("status") == "disabled":
            queryset = queryset.only_disabled()

        if "text" in self.request.GET:
            text = self.request.GET.get("text")
            if "\x00" in text:
                raise ParseError("Null bytes in text")
            queryset = queryset.filter(
                Q(latest_revision__name__contains=text)
                | Q(latest_revision__extra_filter_expression__contains=text)
            )

        return queryset 

def get_queryset(self):
        queryset = self.queryset

        if self.request.GET.get("status") == "enabled":
            queryset = queryset.only_enabled()
        elif self.request.GET.get("status") == "disabled":
            queryset = queryset.only_disabled()

        if "text" in self.request.GET:
            text = self.request.GET.get("text")
            if "\x00" in text:
                raise ParseError("Null bytes in text")
            tokens = set(re.split(r"[ /_-]", text))
            query = Q()
            for token in tokens:
                query &= (
                    Q(latest_revision__name__icontains=token)
                    | Q(latest_revision__extra_filter_expression__icontains=token)
                    | Q(latest_revision__arguments_json__icontains=token)
                )

            queryset = queryset.filter(query)

        return queryset 

def fix_prev_and_next_run(instance, using):
    prev_run = instance.order and (
        SpeedRun.objects.filter(event=instance.event_id, order__lt=instance.order)
        .using(using)
        .order_by('order')
        .last()
    )
    next_run = instance.order and (
        SpeedRun.objects.filter(event=instance.event_id, order__gt=instance.order)
        .using(using)
        .order_by('order')
        .first()
    )
    prizes = Prize.objects.using(using).filter(
        Q(prev_run=instance)
        | Q(next_run=instance)
        | Q(startrun=instance)
        | Q(endrun=instance)
    )
    if prev_run:
        prizes = prizes | Prize.objects.using(using).filter(
            Q(startrun=next_run) | Q(endrun=prev_run)
        )
    for prize in prizes:
        prize.save(using=using) 

def clean(self):
        sameBid = BidSuggestion.objects.filter(
            Q(name__iexact=self.name)
            & (
                Q(bid__event=self.bid.get_event())
                | Q(bid__speedrun__event=self.bid.get_event())
            )
        )
        if sameBid.exists():
            if sameBid.count() > 1 or sameBid[0].id != self.id:
                raise ValidationError(
                    'Cannot have a bid suggestion with the same name within the same event.'
                )

        # If set, limit the length of suggestions based on the parent bid's
        # setting 

def donation_feed_filter(feed_name, noslice, params, query, user):
    if (
        feed_name not in ['recent', 'toprocess', 'toread', 'all']
        and feed_name is not None
    ):
        raise ValueError(f'Unknown feed name `{feed_name}`')
    if feed_name == 'recent':
        query = get_recent_donations(
            **feed_params(noslice, params, {'donations': query})
        )
    elif feed_name == 'toprocess':
        if not user.has_perm('tracker.view_comments'):
            raise PermissionDenied
        query = query.filter((Q(commentstate='PENDING') | Q(readstate='PENDING')))
    elif feed_name == 'toread':
        query = query.filter(Q(readstate='READY'))
    if feed_name != 'all':
        query = query.filter(transactionstate='COMPLETED', testdonation=False)
    elif not user.has_perm('tracker.view_pending'):
        raise PermissionDenied
    return query 

def prize_feed_filter(feed_name, noslice, params, query, user):
    if feed_name == 'current':
        call_params = {}
        if 'time' in params:
            call_params['query_offset'] = default_time(params['time'])
        query = query.filter(current_prizes_filter(**call_params))
    elif feed_name == 'future':
        query = query.filter(upcoming_prizes_filter(**feed_params(noslice, params)))
    elif feed_name == 'won':
        # TODO: are these used? doesn't seem to take multi-prizes into account
        query = query.filter(Q(prizewinner__isnull=False))
    elif feed_name == 'unwon':
        query = query.filter(Q(prizewinner__isnull=True))
    elif feed_name == 'todraw':
        query = query.filter(todraw_prizes_filter())
    if feed_name != 'all':
        query = query.filter(state='ACCEPTED')
    elif not user.has_perm('tracker.change_prize'):
        raise PermissionDenied
    return query 

def model_specific_filter(model, params, user):
    query = Q()
    model = normalize_model_param(model)
    specifics = _SpecificFields[model]
    keys = list(params.keys())
    filters = {k: single(params, k) for k in keys if k in specifics}
    if params:  # anything leftover is unrecognized
        raise KeyError("Invalid search parameters: '%s'" % ','.join(params.keys()))
    for param, value in filters.items():
        check_field_permissions(model, param, value, user)
        specific = specifics[param]
        field_query = Q()
        if isinstance(specific, str) or not hasattr(specific, '__iter__'):
            specific = [specific]
        for search_key in specific:
            field_query |= Q(**{search_key: value})
        query &= field_query
    return query 

def user_readable(self, user):
        """Queryset for boards that the user has read permissions for."""
        base = super(BoardModelManager, self).get_queryset()
        if user.is_staff:
            return base
        if not user.is_authenticated:
            return base.filter(permissions__read_board=AuthLevels.anyone.key)
        else:
            public = Q(permissions__read_board=AuthLevels.anyone.key)
            registered = Q(permissions__read_board=AuthLevels.registered.key)
            created = Q(permissions__board__creator=user)
            collab = (
                Q(permissions__read_board=AuthLevels.collaborators.key) &
                Q(permissions__collaborators=user)
            )
            return base.filter(public | registered | created | collab) 

def _get_matching_hpo_terms(query, projects):
    """Returns OMIM records that match the given query string"""
    records = HumanPhenotypeOntology.objects.filter(
        Q(hpo_id__icontains=query) | Q(name__icontains=query)
    ).annotate(
        name_start=ExpressionWrapper(Q(name__istartswith=query), output_field=BooleanField()),
        hpo_id_start=ExpressionWrapper(Q(hpo_id__istartswith=query), output_field=BooleanField()),
    ).only('hpo_id', 'name', 'category_id').order_by(
        '-name_start', '-hpo_id_start', 'name').distinct()[:MAX_RESULTS_PER_CATEGORY]
    result = []
    for record in records:
        result.append({
            'key': record.hpo_id,
            'title': record.name,
            'description': '({})'.format(record.hpo_id),
            'category': record.category_id,
        })

    return result 

def download_ras(request, current=True):
    ras = RAAppointment.objects.filter(Q(unit__in=request.units)
                                       | Q(hiring_faculty__userid=request.user.username))\
        .select_related('person', 'hiring_faculty', 'unit', 'project', 'account').exclude(deleted=True)
    if current:
        today = datetime.date.today()
        slack = 14  # number of days to fudge the start/end
        ras = ras.filter(start_date__lte=today + datetime.timedelta(days=slack),
                         end_date__gte=today - datetime.timedelta(days=slack))
    response = HttpResponse(content_type='text/csv')
    response['Content-Disposition'] = 'inline; filename="ras-%s-%s.csv"' % (datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d'),
                                                                            'current' if current else 'all')
    writer = csv.writer(response)
    writer.writerow(['Name', 'ID', 'Hiring Faculty', 'Unit', 'Project', 'Account', 'Start Date', 'End Date', 'Amount'])
    for ra in ras:
        writer.writerow([ra.person.sortname(), ra.person.emplid, ra.hiring_faculty.sortname(), ra.unit.label, ra.project, ra.account, ra.start_date, ra.end_date, ra.lump_sum_pay])
    return response 

def index(request):
    person = get_person(request.user)

    # PERS, INST reminders for this person
    personal_reminders = Reminder.objects.filter(reminder_type__in=['PERS','INST'], person=person).select_related('course')

    # ROLE reminders for this person's current roles
    user_roles = Role.objects_fresh.filter(person=person)
    role_query = reduce(
        operator.or_,
        (Q(role=r.role) & Q(unit=r.unit) for r in user_roles)
        )
    role_reminders = Reminder.objects.filter(role_query, reminder_type='ROLE').select_related('unit')

    reminders = set(personal_reminders) | set(role_reminders)
    context = {
        'reminders': reminders,
    }
    return render(request, 'reminders/index.html', context) 

def view_submission(request: HttpRequest, course_slug: str, activity_slug: str, userid: str) -> HttpResponse:
    offering = get_object_or_404(CourseOffering, slug=course_slug)
    activity = get_object_or_404(Activity, slug=activity_slug, offering=offering, group=False)
    quiz = get_object_or_404(Quiz, activity=activity)
    questions = Question.objects.filter(quiz=quiz)
    member = get_object_or_404(Member, ~Q(role='DROP'), find_member(userid), offering__slug=course_slug)
    answers = QuestionAnswer.objects.filter(student=member, question__in=questions).select_related('question')
    versions = QuestionVersion.select(quiz=quiz, questions=questions, student=member, answers=answers)

    answer_lookup = {a.question_id: a for a in answers}
    version_answers = [(v, answer_lookup.get(v.question.id, None)) for v in versions]

    context = {
        'offering': offering,
        'activity': activity,
        'quiz': quiz,
        'member': member,
        'version_answers': version_answers,
    }
    return render(request, 'quizzes/view_submission.html', context=context) 

def submission_history(request: HttpRequest, course_slug: str, activity_slug: str, userid: str) -> HttpResponse:
    offering = get_object_or_404(CourseOffering, slug=course_slug)
    activity = get_object_or_404(Activity, slug=activity_slug, offering=offering, group=False)
    quiz = get_object_or_404(Quiz, activity=activity)
    questions = Question.objects.filter(quiz=quiz)
    versions = QuestionVersion.objects.filter(question__in=questions)
    member = get_object_or_404(Member, ~Q(role='DROP'), find_member(userid), offering__slug=course_slug)
    quiz_submissions = QuizSubmission.objects.filter(quiz=quiz, student=member)
    [qs.annotate_questions(questions, versions) for qs in quiz_submissions]

    context = {
        'offering': offering,
        'activity': activity,
        'quiz': quiz,
        'member': member,
        'quiz_submissions': quiz_submissions,
        'can_photo': has_photo_agreement(request.member.person)
    }
    return render(request, 'quizzes/submission_history.html', context=context) 

def _marks_csv(activity: Activity,
               question_marks: List[Tuple[Question, int, List[QuestionVersion]]],
               student_mark_data: List[Tuple[Member, List]]) -> HttpResponse:
    # reproduce the table from the marking page, as CSV
    response = HttpResponse(content_type='text/csv; charset=utf-8')
    response['Content-Disposition'] = 'inline; filename="%s-results.csv"' % (activity.slug,)
    writer = csv.writer(response)
    header = ['Student', 'Userid', 'Emplid']
    header.extend(['Q#%i' % (i+1,) for i,_ in enumerate(question_marks)])
    writer.writerow(header)

    for student, marks in student_mark_data:
        row = [student.person.sortname(), student.person.userid, student.person.emplid]
        row.extend([m.value if m else None for m in marks])
        writer.writerow(row)

    return response 

def for_user(self, user):
        """
        All folders the given user can do something with.
        """
        qs = SharedMemberQuerySet(model=self.model, using=self._db, user=user)
        qs = qs.filter(Q(author=user) | Q(foldershareduser__user=user))
        return qs.distinct() & self.distinct() 

def for_user(self, user):
        """
        All documents the given user can do something with.
        """
        qs = SharedMemberQuerySet(model=self.model, using=self._db, user=user)
        qs = qs.filter(Q(author=user) | Q(documentshareduser__user=user))
        return qs.distinct() & self.distinct() 

def _edit_form(self, request, form):
        """
        Modifies the form querysets as follows;
        if current user is not superuser:
            * show only relevant organizations
            * show only relations associated to relevant organizations
              or shared relations
        else show everything
        """
        fields = form.base_fields
        if not request.user.is_superuser:
            orgs_pk = request.user.organizations_dict.keys()
            # organizations relation;
            # may be readonly and not present in field list
            if 'organization' in fields:
                org_field = fields['organization']
                org_field.queryset = org_field.queryset.filter(pk__in=orgs_pk)
            # other relations
            q = Q(organization__in=orgs_pk) | Q(organization=None)
            for field_name in self.multitenant_shared_relations:
                # each relation may be readonly
                # and not present in field list
                if field_name not in fields:
                    continue
                field = fields[field_name]
                field.queryset = field.queryset.filter(q) 

def get_operator_permissions(self):
        filters = Q()
        for filter in self.operator_permission_filters:
            filters = filters | Q(**filter)
        return Permission.objects.filter(filters) 

def choose(request, order_id):
    """
    Choosing a device from within an SRO
    Does GSX lookup in case device is not found locally
    """
    context = {'order': order_id}

    if request.method == "POST":

        query = request.POST.get('q').upper()
        results = Device.objects.filter(Q(sn__iexact=query) | Q(imei=query))

        if len(results) < 1:
            try:
                current_order = request.session.get("current_order_id")
                current_order = Order.objects.get(pk=current_order)
                if current_order and current_order.queue:
                    GsxAccount.default(request.user, current_order.queue)
                else:
                    GsxAccount.default(request.user)
                    results = [Device.from_gsx(query)]
            except Exception as e:
                context['error'] = e
                return render(request, "devices/choose-error.html", context)

        context['results'] = results
        return render(request, "devices/choose-list.html", context)

    return render(request, "devices/choose.html", context) 

def orders(request):
    """
    Searches local service orders
    """
    query = request.GET.get("q")

    if not query or len(query) < 3:
        messages.error(request, _('Search query is too short'))
        return redirect(reverse('orders-index'))

    request.session['search_query'] = query

    # Redirect Order ID:s to the order
    try:
        order = Order.objects.get(code__iexact=query)
        return redirect(order)
    except Order.DoesNotExist:
        pass

    orders = Order.objects.filter(
        Q(code=query) | Q(devices__sn__contains=query) |
        Q(customer__fullname__icontains=query) |
        Q(customer__phone__contains=query) |
        Q(repair__confirmation=query) |
        Q(repair__reference=query)
    )

    data = {
        'title': _('Orders'),
        'subtitle': _(u'%d results for "%s"') % (orders.count(), query)
    }

    page = request.GET.get('page')
    data['orders'] = paginate(orders.distinct(), page, 100)

    return render(request, "orders/index.html", data) 

def handle(self, *args, **options):
        # get local user to create notes as
        uid = Configuration.conf('imap_act')
        
        if empty(uid):
            raise ConfigurationError('Incoming message user not defined')

        user = User.objects.get(pk=uid)
        tz = timezone.get_current_timezone()
        
        for i in Escalation.objects.exclude(Q(escalation_id='') | Q(status='C')):
            # connect per-user since the escalations can be under different ship-tos
            try:
                i.gsx_account.connect(i.created_by)
            except Exception:
                continue # skip auth errors so we don't get stuck

            r = i.get_escalation().lookup()
            aware = timezone.make_aware(r.lastModifiedTimestamp, tz)

            if aware < i.updated_at: # hasn't been updated
                continue

            try:
                parent = i.note_set.latest()
            except Note.DoesNotExist:
                continue

            bodies = [n.body for n in i.note_set.all()]

            for x in r.escalationNotes.iterchildren():
                if x.text in bodies: # skip notes we already have
                    continue

                note = Note(created_by=user, escalation=i, body=x.text)
                parent.add_reply(note)
                note.save()

            i.updated_at = timezone.now()
            i.status = r.escalationStatus
            i.save() 

def get_query(self,q,request):
        """ return a query set.  you also have access to request.user if needed """
        return FeatureType.objects.filter(Q(code__icontains=q) | Q(name__icontains=q)) 

def feature_codes_autocomplete(request):
    '''
        Used for autocomplete: return Feature Codes matching GET param 'q'
    '''
    query = request.GET.get("q", "a")
    page_limit = int(request.GET.get("page_limit", 10))
    page = int(request.GET.get("page", 1))
    matched_codes = FeatureCode.objects.filter(Q(cls__icontains=query) | Q(typ__icontains=query) | Q(name__icontains=query) | Q(description__icontains=query))       
    paginator = Paginator(matched_codes, page_limit)
    results = paginator.page(page)
    items = [obj.to_json() for obj in results.object_list]  
    return render_to_json_response({
        'items': items,
        'has_next': results.has_next()
    }) 

def __enter__(self):
        if self.status:
            for hook in OnTransitHook.objects.filter(
                    (Q(object_id__isnull=True) | Q(object_id=self.workflow_object.pk, content_type=self.content_type)) &
                    (Q(transition__isnull=True) | Q(transition=self.transition_approval.transition)) &
                    Q(
                        workflow__field_name=self.field_name,
                        transition_meta=self.transition_approval.transition.meta,
                        hook_type=BEFORE
                    )
            ):
                hook.execute(self._get_context(BEFORE))

            LOGGER.debug("The signal that is fired right before the transition ( %s ) happened for %s"
                         % (self.transition_approval.transition, self.workflow_object))