Python numpy.greater() Examples

def __init__(self, monitor='val_loss', 
                 min_delta=1e-6, patience=5,mode='min'):
#{{{
        super(EarlyStopping, self).__init__()

        self.monitor = monitor
        self.patience = patience
        self.min_delta = min_delta
        self.wait = 0
        self.stopped_epoch = 0
        self.stop_training=False;
        
        if mode =="min":
            self.monitor_op = np.less;
        elif mode == "max":
            self.monitor_op = np.greater;
        else:
            assert 0,"unknown early stop mode:";

        self.min_delta *= -1
#}}} 

def test_greater():
    """Test for logical greater in onnx operators."""
    input1 = np.random.rand(1, 3, 4, 5).astype("float32")
    input2 = np.random.rand(1, 5).astype("float32")
    inputs = [helper.make_tensor_value_info("input1", TensorProto.FLOAT, shape=(1, 3, 4, 5)),
              helper.make_tensor_value_info("input2", TensorProto.FLOAT, shape=(1, 5))]

    outputs = [helper.make_tensor_value_info("output", TensorProto.FLOAT, shape=(1, 3, 4, 5))]

    nodes = [helper.make_node("Greater", ["input1", "input2"], ["output"])]

    graph = helper.make_graph(nodes,
                              "greater_test",
                              inputs,
                              outputs)

    greater_model = helper.make_model(graph)
    
    bkd_rep = mxnet_backend.prepare(greater_model)
    numpy_op = np.greater(input1, input2).astype(np.float32)
    output = bkd_rep.run([input1, input2])
    npt.assert_almost_equal(output[0], numpy_op) 

def test_lesser():
    """Test for logical greater in onnx operators."""
    input1 = np.random.rand(1, 3, 4, 5).astype("float32")
    input2 = np.random.rand(1, 5).astype("float32")
    inputs = [helper.make_tensor_value_info("input1", TensorProto.FLOAT, shape=(1, 3, 4, 5)),
              helper.make_tensor_value_info("input2", TensorProto.FLOAT, shape=(1, 5))]

    outputs = [helper.make_tensor_value_info("output", TensorProto.FLOAT, shape=(1, 3, 4, 5))]

    nodes = [helper.make_node("Less", ["input1", "input2"], ["output"])]

    graph = helper.make_graph(nodes,
                              "lesser_test",
                              inputs,
                              outputs)

    greater_model = helper.make_model(graph)
    
    bkd_rep = mxnet_backend.prepare(greater_model)
    numpy_op = np.less(input1, input2).astype(np.float32)
    output = bkd_rep.run([input1, input2])
    npt.assert_almost_equal(output[0], numpy_op) 

def test_equal():
    """Test for logical greater in onnx operators."""
    input1 = np.random.rand(1, 3, 4, 5).astype("float32")
    input2 = np.random.rand(1, 5).astype("float32")
    inputs = [helper.make_tensor_value_info("input1", TensorProto.FLOAT, shape=(1, 3, 4, 5)),
              helper.make_tensor_value_info("input2", TensorProto.FLOAT, shape=(1, 5))]

    outputs = [helper.make_tensor_value_info("output", TensorProto.FLOAT, shape=(1, 3, 4, 5))]

    nodes = [helper.make_node("Equal", ["input1", "input2"], ["output"])]

    graph = helper.make_graph(nodes,
                              "equal_test",
                              inputs,
                              outputs)

    greater_model = helper.make_model(graph)
    
    bkd_rep = mxnet_backend.prepare(greater_model)
    numpy_op = np.equal(input1, input2).astype(np.float32)
    output = bkd_rep.run([input1, input2])
    npt.assert_almost_equal(output[0], numpy_op) 

def handle_rolling(agg, granularity, timestamps, values, is_aggregated,
                   references, window):
    if window > len(values):
        raise exceptions.UnAggregableTimeseries(
            references,
            "Rolling window '%d' is greater than serie length '%d'" %
            (window, len(values))
        )

    timestamps = timestamps[window - 1:]
    values = values.T
    # rigtorp.se/2011/01/01/rolling-statistics-numpy.html
    shape = values.shape[:-1] + (values.shape[-1] - window + 1, window)
    strides = values.strides + (values.strides[-1],)
    new_values = AGG_MAP[agg](as_strided(values, shape=shape, strides=strides),
                              axis=-1)
    if agg.startswith("rate:"):
        timestamps = timestamps[1:]
    return granularity, timestamps, new_values.T, is_aggregated 

def test_datetime_compare_nat(self):
        dt_nat = np.datetime64('NaT', 'D')
        dt_other = np.datetime64('2000-01-01')
        td_nat = np.timedelta64('NaT', 'h')
        td_other = np.timedelta64(1, 'h')

        for op in [np.equal, np.less, np.less_equal,
                   np.greater, np.greater_equal]:
            assert_(not op(dt_nat, dt_nat))
            assert_(not op(dt_nat, dt_other))
            assert_(not op(dt_other, dt_nat))

            assert_(not op(td_nat, td_nat))
            assert_(not op(td_nat, td_other))
            assert_(not op(td_other, td_nat))

        assert_(np.not_equal(dt_nat, dt_nat))
        assert_(np.not_equal(dt_nat, dt_other))
        assert_(np.not_equal(dt_other, dt_nat))

        assert_(np.not_equal(td_nat, td_nat))
        assert_(np.not_equal(td_nat, td_other))
        assert_(np.not_equal(td_other, td_nat)) 

def test_NotImplemented_not_returned(self):
        # See gh-5964 and gh-2091. Some of these functions are not operator
        # related and were fixed for other reasons in the past.
        binary_funcs = [
            np.power, np.add, np.subtract, np.multiply, np.divide,
            np.true_divide, np.floor_divide, np.bitwise_and, np.bitwise_or,
            np.bitwise_xor, np.left_shift, np.right_shift, np.fmax,
            np.fmin, np.fmod, np.hypot, np.logaddexp, np.logaddexp2,
            np.logical_and, np.logical_or, np.logical_xor, np.maximum,
            np.minimum, np.mod,
            np.greater, np.greater_equal, np.less, np.less_equal,
            np.equal, np.not_equal]

        a = np.array('1')
        b = 1
        c = np.array([1., 2.])
        for f in binary_funcs:
            assert_raises(TypeError, f, a, b)
            assert_raises(TypeError, f, c, a) 

def equal(x1, x2):
    """
    Return (x1 == x2) element-wise.

    Unlike `numpy.equal`, this comparison is performed by first
    stripping whitespace characters from the end of the string.  This
    behavior is provided for backward-compatibility with numarray.

    Parameters
    ----------
    x1, x2 : array_like of str or unicode
        Input arrays of the same shape.

    Returns
    -------
    out : ndarray or bool
        Output array of bools, or a single bool if x1 and x2 are scalars.

    See Also
    --------
    not_equal, greater_equal, less_equal, greater, less
    """
    return compare_chararrays(x1, x2, '==', True) 

def not_equal(x1, x2):
    """
    Return (x1 != x2) element-wise.

    Unlike `numpy.not_equal`, this comparison is performed by first
    stripping whitespace characters from the end of the string.  This
    behavior is provided for backward-compatibility with numarray.

    Parameters
    ----------
    x1, x2 : array_like of str or unicode
        Input arrays of the same shape.

    Returns
    -------
    out : ndarray or bool
        Output array of bools, or a single bool if x1 and x2 are scalars.

    See Also
    --------
    equal, greater_equal, less_equal, greater, less
    """
    return compare_chararrays(x1, x2, '!=', True) 

def greater_equal(x1, x2):
    """
    Return (x1 >= x2) element-wise.

    Unlike `numpy.greater_equal`, this comparison is performed by
    first stripping whitespace characters from the end of the string.
    This behavior is provided for backward-compatibility with
    numarray.

    Parameters
    ----------
    x1, x2 : array_like of str or unicode
        Input arrays of the same shape.

    Returns
    -------
    out : ndarray or bool
        Output array of bools, or a single bool if x1 and x2 are scalars.

    See Also
    --------
    equal, not_equal, less_equal, greater, less
    """
    return compare_chararrays(x1, x2, '>=', True) 

def less_equal(x1, x2):
    """
    Return (x1 <= x2) element-wise.

    Unlike `numpy.less_equal`, this comparison is performed by first
    stripping whitespace characters from the end of the string.  This
    behavior is provided for backward-compatibility with numarray.

    Parameters
    ----------
    x1, x2 : array_like of str or unicode
        Input arrays of the same shape.

    Returns
    -------
    out : ndarray or bool
        Output array of bools, or a single bool if x1 and x2 are scalars.

    See Also
    --------
    equal, not_equal, greater_equal, greater, less
    """
    return compare_chararrays(x1, x2, '<=', True) 

def greater(x1, x2):
    """
    Return (x1 > x2) element-wise.

    Unlike `numpy.greater`, this comparison is performed by first
    stripping whitespace characters from the end of the string.  This
    behavior is provided for backward-compatibility with numarray.

    Parameters
    ----------
    x1, x2 : array_like of str or unicode
        Input arrays of the same shape.

    Returns
    -------
    out : ndarray or bool
        Output array of bools, or a single bool if x1 and x2 are scalars.

    See Also
    --------
    equal, not_equal, greater_equal, less_equal, less
    """
    return compare_chararrays(x1, x2, '>', True) 

def equal(x1, x2):
    """
    Return (x1 == x2) element-wise.

    Unlike `numpy.equal`, this comparison is performed by first
    stripping whitespace characters from the end of the string.  This
    behavior is provided for backward-compatibility with numarray.

    Parameters
    ----------
    x1, x2 : array_like of str or unicode
        Input arrays of the same shape.

    Returns
    -------
    out : ndarray or bool
        Output array of bools, or a single bool if x1 and x2 are scalars.

    See Also
    --------
    not_equal, greater_equal, less_equal, greater, less
    """
    return compare_chararrays(x1, x2, '==', True) 

def not_equal(x1, x2):
    """
    Return (x1 != x2) element-wise.

    Unlike `numpy.not_equal`, this comparison is performed by first
    stripping whitespace characters from the end of the string.  This
    behavior is provided for backward-compatibility with numarray.

    Parameters
    ----------
    x1, x2 : array_like of str or unicode
        Input arrays of the same shape.

    Returns
    -------
    out : ndarray or bool
        Output array of bools, or a single bool if x1 and x2 are scalars.

    See Also
    --------
    equal, greater_equal, less_equal, greater, less
    """
    return compare_chararrays(x1, x2, '!=', True) 

def greater_equal(x1, x2):
    """
    Return (x1 >= x2) element-wise.

    Unlike `numpy.greater_equal`, this comparison is performed by
    first stripping whitespace characters from the end of the string.
    This behavior is provided for backward-compatibility with
    numarray.

    Parameters
    ----------
    x1, x2 : array_like of str or unicode
        Input arrays of the same shape.

    Returns
    -------
    out : ndarray or bool
        Output array of bools, or a single bool if x1 and x2 are scalars.

    See Also
    --------
    equal, not_equal, less_equal, greater, less
    """
    return compare_chararrays(x1, x2, '>=', True) 

def less_equal(x1, x2):
    """
    Return (x1 <= x2) element-wise.

    Unlike `numpy.less_equal`, this comparison is performed by first
    stripping whitespace characters from the end of the string.  This
    behavior is provided for backward-compatibility with numarray.

    Parameters
    ----------
    x1, x2 : array_like of str or unicode
        Input arrays of the same shape.

    Returns
    -------
    out : ndarray or bool
        Output array of bools, or a single bool if x1 and x2 are scalars.

    See Also
    --------
    equal, not_equal, greater_equal, greater, less
    """
    return compare_chararrays(x1, x2, '<=', True) 

def greater(x1, x2):
    """
    Return (x1 > x2) element-wise.

    Unlike `numpy.greater`, this comparison is performed by first
    stripping whitespace characters from the end of the string.  This
    behavior is provided for backward-compatibility with numarray.

    Parameters
    ----------
    x1, x2 : array_like of str or unicode
        Input arrays of the same shape.

    Returns
    -------
    out : ndarray or bool
        Output array of bools, or a single bool if x1 and x2 are scalars.

    See Also
    --------
    equal, not_equal, greater_equal, less_equal, less
    """
    return compare_chararrays(x1, x2, '>', True) 

def argmax(self, axis=None, out=None):
        """Return indices of maximum elements along an axis.

        Implicit zero elements are also taken into account. If there are
        several maximum values, the index of the first occurrence is returned.

        Parameters
        ----------
        axis : {-2, -1, 0, 1, None}, optional
            Axis along which the argmax is computed. If None (default), index
            of the maximum element in the flatten data is returned.
        out : None, optional
            This argument is in the signature *solely* for NumPy
            compatibility reasons. Do not pass in anything except for
            the default value, as this argument is not used.

        Returns
        -------
        ind : np.matrix or int
            Indices of maximum elements. If matrix, its size along `axis` is 1.
        """
        return self._arg_min_or_max(axis, out, np.argmax, np.greater) 

def _reset(self):
    """Resets wait counter and cooldown counter.
    """
    if self.mode not in ['auto', 'min', 'max']:
      warnings.warn('Learning Rate Plateau Reducing mode %s is unknown, '
                    'fallback to auto mode.' % (self.mode), RuntimeWarning)
      self.mode = 'auto'
    if (self.mode == 'min' or
        (self.mode == 'auto' and 'acc' not in self.monitor)):
      self.monitor_op = lambda a, b: np.less(a, b - self.epsilon)
      self.best = np.Inf
    else:
      self.monitor_op = lambda a, b: np.greater(a, b + self.epsilon)
      self.best = -np.Inf
    self.cooldown_counter = 0
    self.wait = 0
    self.lr_epsilon = self.min_lr * 1e-4 

def test_minmax_func(self):
        # Tests minimum and maximum.
        (x, y, a10, m1, m2, xm, ym, z, zm, xf) = self.d
        # max doesn't work if shaped
        xr = np.ravel(x)
        xmr = ravel(xm)
        # following are true because of careful selection of data
        assert_equal(max(xr), maximum(xmr))
        assert_equal(min(xr), minimum(xmr))

        assert_equal(minimum([1, 2, 3], [4, 0, 9]), [1, 0, 3])
        assert_equal(maximum([1, 2, 3], [4, 0, 9]), [4, 2, 9])
        x = arange(5)
        y = arange(5) - 2
        x[3] = masked
        y[0] = masked
        assert_equal(minimum(x, y), where(less(x, y), x, y))
        assert_equal(maximum(x, y), where(greater(x, y), x, y))
        assert_(minimum(x) == 0)
        assert_(maximum(x) == 4)

        x = arange(4).reshape(2, 2)
        x[-1, -1] = masked
        assert_equal(maximum(x), 2) 

def test_identity_equality_mismatch(self):
        a = np.array([np.nan], dtype=object)

        with warnings.catch_warnings():
            warnings.filterwarnings('always', '', FutureWarning)
            assert_warns(FutureWarning, np.equal, a, a)
            assert_warns(FutureWarning, np.not_equal, a, a)

        with warnings.catch_warnings():
            warnings.filterwarnings('error', '', FutureWarning)
            assert_raises(FutureWarning, np.equal, a, a)
            assert_raises(FutureWarning, np.not_equal, a, a)
            # And the other do not warn:
            with np.errstate(invalid='ignore'):
                np.less(a, a)
                np.greater(a, a)
                np.less_equal(a, a)
                np.greater_equal(a, a) 

def __lt__(self, other):
        if isinstance(other, Longitude):
            if self.hemisphere == 'W':
                if other.hemisphere == 'E':
                    return True
                else:
                    return self.longitude > other.longitude
            else:
                if other.hemisphere == 'W':
                    return False
                else:
                    return self.longitude < other.longitude
        else:
            return xr.apply_ufunc(np.greater, other, self) 

def nangt(x, y, nan_nan=False, nan_val=False, val_nan=False):
    '''
    nangt(x, y) is equivalent to (x > y) except that NaN values in either x or y result in False.

    The following optional arguments may be provided:
      * nan_nan (default: False) specifies the return value (True or False) for comparisons
        equivalent to nangt(nan, nan).
      * nan_val (default: False) specifies the return value (True or False) for comparisons
        equivalent to nangt(nan, 0).
      * val_nan (default: False) specifies the return value (True or False) for comparisons
        equivalent to nangt(nan, 0).
    '''
    return nan_compare(np.greater, x, y, nan_nan=nan_nan, nan_val=nan_val, val_nan=val_nan) 

def clip_to_window(boxlist, window):
  """Clip bounding boxes to a window.

  This op clips input bounding boxes (represented by bounding box
  corners) to a window, optionally filtering out boxes that do not
  overlap at all with the window.

  Args:
    boxlist: BoxList holding M_in boxes
    window: a numpy array of shape [4] representing the
            [y_min, x_min, y_max, x_max] window to which the op
            should clip boxes.

  Returns:
    a BoxList holding M_out boxes where M_out <= M_in
  """
  y_min, x_min, y_max, x_max = np.array_split(boxlist.get(), 4, axis=1)
  win_y_min = window[0]
  win_x_min = window[1]
  win_y_max = window[2]
  win_x_max = window[3]
  y_min_clipped = np.fmax(np.fmin(y_min, win_y_max), win_y_min)
  y_max_clipped = np.fmax(np.fmin(y_max, win_y_max), win_y_min)
  x_min_clipped = np.fmax(np.fmin(x_min, win_x_max), win_x_min)
  x_max_clipped = np.fmax(np.fmin(x_max, win_x_max), win_x_min)
  clipped = np_box_list.BoxList(
      np.hstack([y_min_clipped, x_min_clipped, y_max_clipped, x_max_clipped]))
  clipped = _copy_extra_fields(clipped, boxlist)
  areas = area(clipped)
  nonzero_area_indices = np.reshape(np.nonzero(np.greater(areas, 0.0)),
                                    [-1]).astype(np.int32)
  return gather(clipped, nonzero_area_indices) 

def prune_outside_window(boxlist, window):
  """Prunes bounding boxes that fall outside a given window.

  This function prunes bounding boxes that even partially fall outside the given
  window. See also ClipToWindow which only prunes bounding boxes that fall
  completely outside the window, and clips any bounding boxes that partially
  overflow.

  Args:
    boxlist: a BoxList holding M_in boxes.
    window: a numpy array of size 4, representing [ymin, xmin, ymax, xmax]
            of the window.

  Returns:
    pruned_corners: a tensor with shape [M_out, 4] where M_out <= M_in.
    valid_indices: a tensor with shape [M_out] indexing the valid bounding boxes
     in the input tensor.
  """

  y_min, x_min, y_max, x_max = np.array_split(boxlist.get(), 4, axis=1)
  win_y_min = window[0]
  win_x_min = window[1]
  win_y_max = window[2]
  win_x_max = window[3]
  coordinate_violations = np.hstack([np.less(y_min, win_y_min),
                                     np.less(x_min, win_x_min),
                                     np.greater(y_max, win_y_max),
                                     np.greater(x_max, win_x_max)])
  valid_indices = np.reshape(
      np.where(np.logical_not(np.max(coordinate_violations, axis=1))), [-1])
  return gather(boxlist, valid_indices), valid_indices 

def filter_scores_greater_than(boxlist, thresh):
  """Filter to keep only boxes with score exceeding a given threshold.

  This op keeps the collection of boxes whose corresponding scores are
  greater than the input threshold.

  Args:
    boxlist: BoxList holding N boxes.  Must contain a 'scores' field
      representing detection scores.
    thresh: scalar threshold

  Returns:
    a BoxList holding M boxes where M <= N

  Raises:
    ValueError: if boxlist not a BoxList object or if it does not
      have a scores field
  """
  if not isinstance(boxlist, np_box_list.BoxList):
    raise ValueError('boxlist must be a BoxList')
  if not boxlist.has_field('scores'):
    raise ValueError('input boxlist must have \'scores\' field')
  scores = boxlist.get_field('scores')
  if len(scores.shape) > 2:
    raise ValueError('Scores should have rank 1 or 2')
  if len(scores.shape) == 2 and scores.shape[1] != 1:
    raise ValueError('Scores should have rank 1 or have shape '
                     'consistent with [None, 1]')
  high_score_indices = np.reshape(np.where(np.greater(scores, thresh)),
                                  [-1]).astype(np.int32)
  return gather(boxlist, high_score_indices) 

def clip_to_window(boxlist, window):
  """Clip bounding boxes to a window.

  This op clips input bounding boxes (represented by bounding box
  corners) to a window, optionally filtering out boxes that do not
  overlap at all with the window.

  Args:
    boxlist: BoxList holding M_in boxes
    window: a numpy array of shape [4] representing the
            [y_min, x_min, y_max, x_max] window to which the op
            should clip boxes.

  Returns:
    a BoxList holding M_out boxes where M_out <= M_in
  """
  y_min, x_min, y_max, x_max = np.array_split(boxlist.get(), 4, axis=1)
  win_y_min = window[0]
  win_x_min = window[1]
  win_y_max = window[2]
  win_x_max = window[3]
  y_min_clipped = np.fmax(np.fmin(y_min, win_y_max), win_y_min)
  y_max_clipped = np.fmax(np.fmin(y_max, win_y_max), win_y_min)
  x_min_clipped = np.fmax(np.fmin(x_min, win_x_max), win_x_min)
  x_max_clipped = np.fmax(np.fmin(x_max, win_x_max), win_x_min)
  clipped = np_box_list.BoxList(
      np.hstack([y_min_clipped, x_min_clipped, y_max_clipped, x_max_clipped]))
  clipped = _copy_extra_fields(clipped, boxlist)
  areas = area(clipped)
  nonzero_area_indices = np.reshape(np.nonzero(np.greater(areas, 0.0)),
                                    [-1]).astype(np.int32)
  return gather(clipped, nonzero_area_indices) 

def prune_outside_window(boxlist, window):
  """Prunes bounding boxes that fall outside a given window.

  This function prunes bounding boxes that even partially fall outside the given
  window. See also ClipToWindow which only prunes bounding boxes that fall
  completely outside the window, and clips any bounding boxes that partially
  overflow.

  Args:
    boxlist: a BoxList holding M_in boxes.
    window: a numpy array of size 4, representing [ymin, xmin, ymax, xmax]
            of the window.

  Returns:
    pruned_corners: a tensor with shape [M_out, 4] where M_out <= M_in.
    valid_indices: a tensor with shape [M_out] indexing the valid bounding boxes
     in the input tensor.
  """

  y_min, x_min, y_max, x_max = np.array_split(boxlist.get(), 4, axis=1)
  win_y_min = window[0]
  win_x_min = window[1]
  win_y_max = window[2]
  win_x_max = window[3]
  coordinate_violations = np.hstack([np.less(y_min, win_y_min),
                                     np.less(x_min, win_x_min),
                                     np.greater(y_max, win_y_max),
                                     np.greater(x_max, win_x_max)])
  valid_indices = np.reshape(
      np.where(np.logical_not(np.max(coordinate_violations, axis=1))), [-1])
  return gather(boxlist, valid_indices), valid_indices 

def filter_scores_greater_than(boxlist, thresh):
  """Filter to keep only boxes with score exceeding a given threshold.

  This op keeps the collection of boxes whose corresponding scores are
  greater than the input threshold.

  Args:
    boxlist: BoxList holding N boxes.  Must contain a 'scores' field
      representing detection scores.
    thresh: scalar threshold

  Returns:
    a BoxList holding M boxes where M <= N

  Raises:
    ValueError: if boxlist not a BoxList object or if it does not
      have a scores field
  """
  if not isinstance(boxlist, np_box_list.BoxList):
    raise ValueError('boxlist must be a BoxList')
  if not boxlist.has_field('scores'):
    raise ValueError('input boxlist must have \'scores\' field')
  scores = boxlist.get_field('scores')
  if len(scores.shape) > 2:
    raise ValueError('Scores should have rank 1 or 2')
  if len(scores.shape) == 2 and scores.shape[1] != 1:
    raise ValueError('Scores should have rank 1 or have shape '
                     'consistent with [None, 1]')
  high_score_indices = np.reshape(np.where(np.greater(scores, thresh)),
                                  [-1]).astype(np.int32)
  return gather(boxlist, high_score_indices) 

def thresholded_relu(z, theta=1.0):
    z = np.asarray(z)
    return z * (np.greater(z, theta).astype(np.float64))