Python copy.copy() Examples

def __add__(self, other):
        """
        This implements set union and returns
        a new Composite that is self union other.
        If other is an atomic agent, just add it to
        this group.
        """
        if other is None:
            return self

        new_dict = copy(self.members)
        if is_composite(other):
            new_dict.update(other.members)
        else:
            new_dict[other.name] = other
        new_grp = grp_from_nm_dict(self.name + "+" + other.name, new_dict)
        self.add_group(new_grp)
        other.add_group(new_grp)
        return new_grp 

def _forgive_wrong_option_order(argv):
    first_part = []
    second_part = []
    rest = copy(argv)

    while rest:
        arg = rest.pop(0)

        if arg.startswith("--"):
            argname = arg.lstrip("--")
            if "=" in argname:
                argname = argname.split("=")[0]
            is_vergeml_opt = bool(argname in _VERGEML_OPTION_NAMES)
            lst = (first_part if is_vergeml_opt else second_part)

            if arg.endswith("=") or not "=" in arg:
                if not rest:
                    # give up
                    second_part.append(arg)
                else:
                    lst.append(arg)
                    lst.append(rest.pop(0))
            else:
                lst.append(arg)

        else:
            second_part.append(arg)

    return first_part + second_part 

def add_border(self, val, img_shape=None):
        if val == 0:
            return self.copy()
        else:
            if isinstance(val, int):
                rect = Rectangle(x1=self.x1-val, x2=self.x2+val, y1=self.y1-val, y2=self.y2+val)
            elif isinstance(val, float):
                rect = Rectangle(x1=int(self.x1 - self.width*val), x2=int(self.x2 + self.width*val), y1=int(self.y1 - self.height*val), y2=int(self.y2 + self.height*val))
            elif isinstance(val, tuple):
                assert len(val) == 4, str(len(val))

                if all([isinstance(subval, int) for subval in val]):
                    rect = Rectangle(x1=self.x1-val[3], x2=self.x2+val[1], y1=self.y1-val[0], y2=self.y2+val[2])
                elif all([isinstance(subval, float) or subval == 0 for subval in val]): # "or subval==0" da sonst zB (0.1, 0, 0.1, 0) einen fehler erzeugt (0 ist int)
                    rect = Rectangle(x1=int(self.x1 - self.width*val[3]), x2=int(self.x2 + self.width*val[1]), y1=int(self.y1 - self.height*val[0]), y2=int(self.y2 + self.height*val[2]))
                else:
                    raise Exception("Tuple of all ints or tuple of all floats expected, got %s" % (str([type(v) for v in val]),))
            else:
                raise Exception("int or float or tuple of ints/floats expected, got %s" % (type(val),))

            if img_shape is not None:
                rect.fix_by_image_dimensions(height=img_shape[0], width=img_shape[1])

            return rect 

def draw_on_image(self, img, color=[0, 255, 0], alpha=1.0, copy=True, from_img=None):
        if copy:
            img = np.copy(img)

        orig_dtype = img.dtype
        if alpha != 1.0 and img.dtype != np.float32:
            img = img.astype(np.float32, copy=False)

        for rect in self:
            if from_img is not None:
                rect.resize(from_img, img).draw_on_image(img, color=color, alpha=alpha, copy=False)
            else:
                rect.draw_on_image(img, color=color, alpha=alpha, copy=False)

        if orig_dtype != img.dtype:
            img = img.astype(orig_dtype, copy=False)

        return img 

def turn(self):
        """Turn"""
        nt = copy.deepcopy(self.table)
        for y in range(0, self.height):
            for x in range(0, self.width):
                neighbours = self.liveNeighbours(y, x)
                if self.table[y][x] == 0:
                    if neighbours == 3:
                        nt[y][x] = 1
                else:
                    if (neighbours < 2) or (neighbours > 3):
                        nt[y][x] = 0

        self._oldStates.append(self.table)
        if len(self._oldStates) > 3:
            self._oldStates.popleft()

        self.table = nt 

def create_time_table(self, t):
        t = time.localtime(t)
        hr = t.tm_hour
        if not self.mil_time:
            hr = hr % 12
        hrs = str(hr).zfill(2)
        mins = str(t.tm_min).zfill(2)
        val = hrs + ":" + mins
        w, h = font.str_dim(val, font=self.font_name,
                            font_scale=self.scale, final_sep=False)
        x = (self.width - w) // 2
        y = (self.height - h) // 2
        old_buf = copy.copy(self.layout.colors)
        self.layout.all_off()
        self.layout.drawText(val, x, y, color=COLORS.Red,
                             font=self.font_name, font_scale=self.scale)
        table = []
        for y in range(self.height):
            table.append([0] * self.width)
            for x in range(self.width):
                table[y][x] = int(any(self.layout.get(x, y)))
        self.layout.setBuffer(old_buf)
        return table 

def generate_our_response():
    """
    生成我们的响应
    :rtype: Response
    """
    # copy and parse remote response
    resp = copy_response(is_streamed=parse.streamed_our_response)

    if parse.time["req_time_header"] >= 0.00001:
        parse.set_extra_resp_header('X-Header-Req-Time', "%.4f" % parse.time["req_time_header"])
    if parse.time.get("start_time") is not None and not parse.streamed_our_response:
        # remote request time should be excluded when calculating total time
        parse.set_extra_resp_header('X-Body-Req-Time', "%.4f" % parse.time["req_time_body"])
        parse.set_extra_resp_header('X-Compute-Time',
                                    "%.4f" % (process_time() - parse.time["start_time"]))

    parse.set_extra_resp_header('X-Powered-By', 'zmirror/%s' % CONSTS.__VERSION__)

    if developer_dump_all_traffics and not parse.streamed_our_response:
        dump_zmirror_snapshot("traffic")

    return resp 

def test_copy(self):
    entity1 = fake_cloud_client.make_entity(('abc', '1'))
    entity1['k1'] = ['v1']
    self.assertEqual(entity1.key,
                     fake_cloud_client.FakeDatastoreKey('abc', '1'))
    self.assertEqual(dict(entity1),
                     {'k1': ['v1']})
    entity2 = copy.copy(entity1)
    entity2['k1'].append('v2')
    entity2['k3'] = 'v3'
    self.assertIsInstance(entity2, fake_cloud_client.FakeDatastoreEntity)
    self.assertEqual(entity1.key,
                     fake_cloud_client.FakeDatastoreKey('abc', '1'))
    self.assertEqual(dict(entity1),
                     {'k1': ['v1', 'v2']})
    self.assertEqual(entity2.key,
                     fake_cloud_client.FakeDatastoreKey('abc', '1'))
    self.assertEqual(dict(entity2),
                     {'k1': ['v1', 'v2'], 'k3': 'v3'}) 

def test_deep_copy(self):
    entity1 = fake_cloud_client.make_entity(('abc', '1'))
    entity1['k1'] = ['v1']
    self.assertEqual(entity1.key,
                     fake_cloud_client.FakeDatastoreKey('abc', '1'))
    self.assertEqual(dict(entity1),
                     {'k1': ['v1']})
    entity2 = copy.deepcopy(entity1)
    entity2['k1'].append('v2')
    entity2['k3'] = 'v3'
    self.assertIsInstance(entity2, fake_cloud_client.FakeDatastoreEntity)
    self.assertEqual(entity1.key,
                     fake_cloud_client.FakeDatastoreKey('abc', '1'))
    self.assertEqual(dict(entity1),
                     {'k1': ['v1']})
    self.assertEqual(entity2.key,
                     fake_cloud_client.FakeDatastoreKey('abc', '1'))
    self.assertEqual(dict(entity2),
                     {'k1': ['v1', 'v2'], 'k3': 'v3'}) 

def _check_tarball(self, *path_parts):
        rpath = self.join(*path_parts)
        # start by checking our base path:
        if self.base_path is not None and self.base_path != '':
            (tbloc, tbinternal) = split_tarball_path(self.base_path)
            if tbloc is not None:
                if tbinternal == '':
                    # we're fine; we just need to cache the current file...
                    return (self._cache_tarball(''), rpath)
                else:
                    # We copy ourselves to handle this base-path
                    tmp = copy.copy(self)
                    object.__setattr__(tmp, 'base_path', tbloc)
                    rpath = self.join(tbinternal, rpath)
                    # we defer to this path object with the new relative path:
                    return (tmp._cache_tarball(''), rpath)
        # okay, next check the relative path
        fpath = self.join('' if self.base_path is None else self.base_path, rpath)
        (tbloc, tbinternal) = split_tarball_path(fpath)
        if tbloc is not None:
            tbp = self._cache_tarball(tbloc)
            return (tbp, tbinternal)
        # otherwise, we have no tarball on the path and just need to return ourselves as we are:
        return (self, rpath) 

def _check_without_ordering(cells):
    errors = []

    for cell in copy(cells):
        if cell.get('field') is not None:
            header = cell.get('header')
            if header != cell['field'].name and header is not None:
                # Add error
                message_substitutions = {
                    'field_name': '"{}"'.format(cell['field'].name),
                    'header': '"{}"'.format(cell.get('header')),
                }
                error = Error(
                    'non-matching-header',
                    cell,
                    message_substitutions=message_substitutions
                )
                errors.append(error)
                if _slugify(header) != _slugify(cell['field'].name):
                    # Remove cell
                    cells.remove(cell)

    return errors 

def missing_value(cells):
    """
    missing-value: 	A row has less columns than the header.
    """
    errors = []

    for cell in copy(cells):

        # Skip if cell has value
        # There is a difference between:
        # - not having value at all - there is no `value` key
        # - having a value which is falsy (None, False, '', etc)
        # (so we don't use something like `if cell.get('value')`)
        if 'value' in cell or cell.get('is-virtual'):
            continue

        # Add error
        error = Error('missing-value', cell)
        errors.append(error)

        # Remove cell
        cells.remove(cell)

    return errors 

def copy(self):
        # TODO Test the copy function
        replay_memory = copy.copy(self)
        replay_memory.states = numpy.zeros(self.states.shape, dtype=self.states.dtype)
        replay_memory.actions = numpy.zeros(self.actions.shape, dtype=self.actions.dtype)
        replay_memory.rewards = numpy.zeros(self.rewards.shape, dtype='float32')
        replay_memory.terminate_flags = numpy.zeros(self.terminate_flags.shape, dtype='bool')
        replay_memory.states[numpy.arange(self.top-self.size, self.top), ::] = \
            self.states[numpy.arange(self.top-self.size, self.top)]
        replay_memory.actions[numpy.arange(self.top-self.size, self.top)] = \
            self.actions[numpy.arange(self.top-self.size, self.top)]
        replay_memory.rewards[numpy.arange(self.top-self.size, self.top)] = \
            self.rewards[numpy.arange(self.top-self.size, self.top)]
        replay_memory.terminate_flags[numpy.arange(self.top-self.size, self.top)] = \
            self.terminate_flags[numpy.arange(self.top-self.size, self.top)]
        return replay_memory 

def initialize(self, init=initializer.Uniform(), ctx=None, verbose=False,
                   force_reinit=False):
        """Initializes :py:class:`Parameter` s of this :py:class:`Block` and its children.
        Equivalent to ``block.collect_params().initialize(...)``

        Parameters
        ----------
        init : Initializer
            Global default Initializer to be used when :py:meth:`Parameter.init` is ``None``.
            Otherwise, :py:meth:`Parameter.init` takes precedence.
        ctx : Context or list of Context
            Keeps a copy of Parameters on one or many context(s).
        verbose : bool, default False
            Whether to verbosely print out details on initialization.
        force_reinit : bool, default False
            Whether to force re-initialization if parameter is already initialized.
        """
        self.collect_params().initialize(init, ctx, verbose, force_reinit) 

def builder(func: Callable) -> Callable:
    """
    Decorator for wrapper "builder" functions.  These are functions on the Query class or other classes used for
    building queries which mutate the query and return self.  To make the build functions immutable, this decorator is
    used which will deepcopy the current instance.  This decorator will return the return value of the inner function
    or the new copy of the instance.  The inner function does not need to return self.
    """
    import copy

    def _copy(self, *args, **kwargs):
        self_copy = copy.copy(self) if getattr(self, "immutable", True) else self
        result = func(self_copy, *args, **kwargs)

        # Return self if the inner function returns None.  This way the inner function can return something
        # different (for example when creating joins, a different builder is returned).
        if result is None:
            return self_copy

        return result

    return _copy 

def replace_table(self, current_table: Optional[Table], new_table: Optional[Table]) -> "JoinUsing":
        """
        Replaces all occurrences of the specified table with the new table. Useful when reusing
        fields across queries.

        :param current_table:
            The table to be replaced.
        :param new_table:
            The table to replace with.
        :return:
            A copy of the join with the tables replaced.
        """
        self.item = new_table if self.item == current_table else self.item
        self.fields = [
            field.replace_table(current_table, new_table) for field in self.fields
        ] 

def switch(condition, then_expression, else_expression):
    '''Switches between two operations depending on a scalar value (int or bool).
    Note that both `then_expression` and `else_expression`
    should be symbolic tensors of the *same shape*.

    # Arguments
        condition: scalar tensor.
        then_expression: TensorFlow operation.
        else_expression: TensorFlow operation.
    '''
    x_shape = copy.copy(then_expression.get_shape())
    x = tf.cond(tf.cast(condition, 'bool'),
                lambda: then_expression,
                lambda: else_expression)
    x.set_shape(x_shape)
    return x

# Extras
# ---------------------------------------- 

def body(self, features):
    hparams = copy.copy(self._hparams)
    inputs = features["inputs"]
    targets = features["targets"]
    targets_shape = common_layers.shape_list(targets)
    if not (tf.get_variable_scope().reuse or
            hparams.mode == tf.contrib.learn.ModeKeys.INFER):
      tf.summary.image("targets", targets, max_outputs=1)

    decoder_input, rows, cols = cia.prepare_decoder(
        targets, hparams)
    # Add class label to decoder input.
    if not hparams.unconditional:
      decoder_input += tf.reshape(inputs,
                                  [targets_shape[0], 1, 1, hparams.hidden_size])

    decoder_output = cia.transformer_decoder_layers(
        decoder_input, None,
        hparams.num_decoder_layers,
        hparams,
        attention_type=hparams.dec_attention_type,
        name="decoder")

    output = cia.create_output(decoder_output, rows, cols, targets, hparams)
    return output 

def lstm_seq2seq_internal_attention_bid_encoder(inputs, targets, hparams,
                                                train):
  """LSTM seq2seq model with attention, main step used for training."""
  with tf.variable_scope("lstm_seq2seq_attention_bid_encoder"):
    inputs_length = common_layers.length_from_embedding(inputs)
    # Flatten inputs.
    inputs = common_layers.flatten4d3d(inputs)
    # LSTM encoder.
    encoder_outputs, final_encoder_state = lstm_bid_encoder(
        inputs, inputs_length, hparams, train, "encoder")
    # LSTM decoder with attention
    shifted_targets = common_layers.shift_right(targets)
    # Add 1 to account for the padding added to the left from shift_right
    targets_length = common_layers.length_from_embedding(shifted_targets) + 1
    hparams_decoder = copy.copy(hparams)
    hparams_decoder.hidden_size = 2 * hparams.hidden_size
    decoder_outputs = lstm_attention_decoder(
        common_layers.flatten4d3d(shifted_targets), hparams_decoder, train,
        "decoder", final_encoder_state, encoder_outputs,
        inputs_length, targets_length)
    return tf.expand_dims(decoder_outputs, axis=2) 

def switch(condition, then_expression, else_expression):
    """Switches between two operations depending on a scalar value (int or bool).
    Note that both `then_expression` and `else_expression`
    should be symbolic tensors of the *same shape*.

    # Arguments
        condition: scalar tensor.
        then_expression: TensorFlow operation.
        else_expression: TensorFlow operation.
    """
    x_shape = copy.copy(then_expression.get_shape())
    x = tf.cond(tf.cast(condition, 'bool'),
                lambda: then_expression,
                lambda: else_expression)
    x.set_shape(x_shape)
    return x

# ================================================================
# Extras
# ================================================================ 

def setup_param_noise(self, normalized_obs0):
        assert self.param_noise is not None

        # Configure perturbed actor.
        param_noise_actor = copy(self.actor)
        param_noise_actor.name = 'param_noise_actor'
        self.perturbed_actor_tf = param_noise_actor(normalized_obs0)
        logger.info('setting up param noise')
        self.perturb_policy_ops = get_perturbed_actor_updates(self.actor, param_noise_actor, self.param_noise_stddev)

        # Configure separate copy for stddev adoption.
        adaptive_param_noise_actor = copy(self.actor)
        adaptive_param_noise_actor.name = 'adaptive_param_noise_actor'
        adaptive_actor_tf = adaptive_param_noise_actor(normalized_obs0)
        self.perturb_adaptive_policy_ops = get_perturbed_actor_updates(self.actor, adaptive_param_noise_actor, self.param_noise_stddev)
        self.adaptive_policy_distance = tf.sqrt(tf.reduce_mean(tf.square(self.actor_tf - adaptive_actor_tf))) 

def adapt_param_noise(self):
        if self.param_noise is None:
            return 0.

        # Perturb a separate copy of the policy to adjust the scale for the next "real" perturbation.
        batch = self.memory.sample(batch_size=self.batch_size)
        self.sess.run(self.perturb_adaptive_policy_ops, feed_dict={
            self.param_noise_stddev: self.param_noise.current_stddev,
        })
        distance = self.sess.run(self.adaptive_policy_distance, feed_dict={
            self.obs0: batch['obs0'],
            self.param_noise_stddev: self.param_noise.current_stddev,
        })

        mean_distance = MPI.COMM_WORLD.allreduce(distance, op=MPI.SUM) / MPI.COMM_WORLD.Get_size()
        self.param_noise.adapt(mean_distance)
        return mean_distance 

def get_caller_module_dict(levels):
    try:
        raise RuntimeError
    except RuntimeError:
        e,b,t = sys.exc_info()
        f = t.tb_frame
        while levels > 0:
            f = f.f_back                   
            levels -= 1
        ldict = f.f_globals.copy()
        if f.f_globals != f.f_locals:
            ldict.update(f.f_locals)

        return ldict

# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# _funcs_to_names()
#
# Given a list of regular expression functions, this converts it to a list
# suitable for output to a table file
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

def __sub__(self, other):
        """
        This implements set difference and returns
        a new Composite that is self - other.
        """
        new_dict = copy(self.members)
        if is_composite(other):
            for mem in other.members:
                if mem in self.members:
                    del new_dict[mem]
        else:
            if other.name in self:
                del new_dict[other.name]
        return grp_from_nm_dict(self.name + "-" + other.name, new_dict) 

def __mul__(self, other):
        """
        This implements set intersection and returns
        a new Composite that is self intersect other.
        This has no useful meaning if `other` is an
        atom.
        """
        new_dict = copy(self.members)
        for mbr in self.members:
            if mbr not in other.members:
                del new_dict[mbr]
        return grp_from_nm_dict(str(self) + "X" + str(other), new_dict) 

def transform_sample(self, sample):
        if self.apply.intersection(set(SPLITS)) \
                and sample.meta['split'] not in self.apply:
            yield sample
        else:
            for _ in range(self.variants):
                yield copy(sample) 

def __init__(self, target='https://example.com', debuglevel=0, path='/', proxies=None, 
                redir=True, head=None):
        self.target = target
        self.debuglevel = debuglevel
        self.requestnumber = 0
        self.path = path
        self.redirectno = 0
        self.allowredir = redir
        self.proxies = proxies
        self.log = logging.getLogger('wafw00f')
        if head:
            self.headers = head
        else:
            self.headers = copy(def_headers) #copy object by value not reference. Fix issue #90 

def copy(self, x1=None, x2=None, y1=None, y2=None):
        rect = copy.deepcopy(self)
        if x1 is not None:
            rect.x1 = x1
        if x2 is not None:
            rect.x2 = x2
        if y1 is not None:
            rect.y1 = y1
        if y2 is not None:
            rect.y2 = y2
        return rect 

def draw_on_image(self, img, color=[0, 255, 0], alpha=1.0, thickness=1, copy=copy):
        assert img.dtype in [np.uint8, np.float32, np.int32, np.int64]

        result = np.copy(img) if copy else img
        for i in range(thickness):
            y = [self.y1-i, self.y1-i, self.y2+i, self.y2+i]
            x = [self.x1-i, self.x2+i, self.x2+i, self.x1-i]
            rr, cc = draw.polygon_perimeter(y, x, shape=img.shape)
            if alpha >= 0.99:
                result[rr, cc, 0] = color[0]
                result[rr, cc, 1] = color[1]
                result[rr, cc, 2] = color[2]
            else:
                if result.dtype == np.float32:
                    result[rr, cc, 0] = (1 - alpha) * result[rr, cc, 0] + alpha * color[0]
                    result[rr, cc, 1] = (1 - alpha) * result[rr, cc, 1] + alpha * color[1]
                    result[rr, cc, 2] = (1 - alpha) * result[rr, cc, 2] + alpha * color[2]
                    result = np.clip(result, 0, 255)
                else:
                    result = result.astype(np.float32)
                    result[rr, cc, 0] = (1 - alpha) * result[rr, cc, 0] + alpha * color[0]
                    result[rr, cc, 1] = (1 - alpha) * result[rr, cc, 1] + alpha * color[1]
                    result[rr, cc, 2] = (1 - alpha) * result[rr, cc, 2] + alpha * color[2]
                    result = np.clip(result, 0, 255).astype(np.uint8)

        return result 

def draw_on_image_filled_binary(self, img, copy=True):
        if copy:
            img = np.copy(img)
        h, w = img.shape[0], img.shape[1]
        x1 = np.clip(self.x1, 0, w-1)
        x2 = np.clip(self.x2, 0, w-1)
        y1 = np.clip(self.y1, 0, h-1)
        y2 = np.clip(self.y2, 0, h-1)
        if x1 < x2 and y1 < y2:
            img[self.y1:self.y2, self.x1:self.x2] = 1
        return img