Python selenium.webdriver.ChromeOptions() Examples

def build_chrome_options():

        chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
        chrome_options.accept_untrusted_certs = True
        chrome_options.assume_untrusted_cert_issuer = True
        # chrome configuration
        # More: https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/docker-selenium/issues/89
        # And: https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/docker-selenium/issues/87
        chrome_options.add_argument("--no-sandbox")
        chrome_options.add_argument("--disable-impl-side-painting")
        chrome_options.add_argument("--disable-setuid-sandbox")
        chrome_options.add_argument("--disable-seccomp-filter-sandbox")
        chrome_options.add_argument("--disable-breakpad")
        chrome_options.add_argument("--disable-client-side-phishing-detection")
        chrome_options.add_argument("--disable-cast")
        chrome_options.add_argument("--disable-cast-streaming-hw-encoding")
        chrome_options.add_argument("--disable-cloud-import")
        chrome_options.add_argument("--disable-popup-blocking")
        chrome_options.add_argument("--ignore-certificate-errors")
        chrome_options.add_argument("--disable-session-crashed-bubble")
        chrome_options.add_argument("--disable-ipv6")
        chrome_options.add_argument("--allow-http-screen-capture")
        chrome_options.add_argument("--start-maximized")

        return chrome_options 

def __init__(self, username, passwd, playground, groupname):
        self.playground = playground

        chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
        #chrome_options.add_argument('--start-maximized')
        chrome_options.add_argument('--proxy-server=http://xx.mioffice.cn:8888')
        self.driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options = chrome_options)
        driver = self.driver

        driver.implicitly_wait(300) # seconds
        driver.get('https://rankade.com/')
        assert 'rankade' in driver.title

        driver.find_element_by_css_selector("a.sign-button.sign-in-button").click()
        assert 'Sign in' in driver.title

        input = driver.find_element_by_name("email")
        input.send_keys(username)
        input = driver.find_element_by_name("password")
        input.send_keys(passwd)
        driver.find_element_by_name("submit").click()
        assert 'rankade' in driver.title
        driver.find_element_by_id("dashboardLink").click()
        # assert 'rankade - My dashboard' in driver.title
        driver.find_element_by_link_text(groupname).click() 

def __init__(self, profilePath, driverPath):
		options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
		prefs = {"profile.managed_default_content_settings.images":2}
		options.add_argument("user-data-dir=" + profilePath)
		options.add_argument("headless")
		options.add_argument('window-size=1920x1080')
		options.add_experimental_option("prefs", prefs)

		try:
			self.driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=driverPath, chrome_options=options)
		except WebDriverException:
			print("failed to start driver at " + driverPath)
			self.inUse = True #scraper with no driver is not ready to handle new job
			#traceback.print_exc()

		self.inUse = False #if False, is ready to handle new job
		self.bannerClosed = False #email banner only needs to be closed on first load
		self.timeLimit  = datetime.now() + timedelta(minutes=TIMEOUT_MINUTES) 

def flush(browser, n):
    ua = DesiredCapabilities().IPHONE
    for i in range(n):
        if browser.lower() == 'firefox':
            driver = webdriver.Firefox()
        elif browser.lower() == 'chrome':
            options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
            options.add_argument('--disable-extensions')
            driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=driver_path + 'chromedriver.exe', chrome_options=options)
        elif browser.lower() == 'ie':
            driver = webdriver.Ie(executable_path=driver_path + 'IEDriverServer.exe')
        elif browser.lower() == 'phantomjs':
            killphantomjs()
            driver = webdriver.PhantomJS(executable_path=driver_path + 'phantomjs.exe', desired_capabilities=ua)
        driver.get('http://m.baidu.com')
        driver.find_element_by_id('index-kw').send_keys(random.choice(KEYWORDS), Keys.ENTER)
        clk(driver, url='csdn')
        sleep(1)
        print driver.find_element_by_class_name('article_t').text,
        print driver.find_element_by_xpath('//p[@class="date"]/i[2]').text
        driver.close() 

def gethtml(zurl,str_fname):
    mobileEmulation = {'deviceName': 'Apple iPhone 6'}
    options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
    options.add_experimental_option('mobileEmulation', mobileEmulation)
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path='chromedriver.exe', chrome_options=options)


    driver.get(zurl)
    time.sleep(5)
    result = []


    # for i in range(0,300):  #???0?20?????i?
    for i in range(0, 1):  # ???0?3?????i?
        print('????' + str(i))
        myscroll(driver)
        time.sleep(2)

    st=time.strftime("%Y%m%d",time.localtime())
    # print(driver.page_source, file=open('itg201703.html', 'w', encoding='utf-8'))
    print(driver.page_source, file=open(str_fname+"-"+st+".html", 'w', encoding='utf-8'))
    print("?????????")
    print(driver.title)
    driver.quit() 

def setup():
   
    global browser
    driverPath = os.getcwd()+'/chromedriver'
    url = r'https://www.instagram.com/accounts/login/'
    chromeOptions = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
    #chromeOptions.binary_location='/opt/google/chrome/google-chrome'

    '''                                             #These arguments make chrome run headless.Unfortunately the chrome headless is in beta and hence considerably slow.
    chromeOptions.add_argument("--headless")            
    chromeOptions.add_argument("--disable-gpu")
    chromeOptions.add_argument("--start-fullscreen")
    '''

    prefs = {"profile.managed_default_content_settings.images":2}
    chromeOptions.add_experimental_option("prefs",prefs)
    print('reached 1')
    browser = webdriver.Chrome(driverPath,chrome_options=chromeOptions)
    print('reached')
    #browser.set_window_position(-10000000, 0)       #move chrome away from view
    print('Fetching login page..')
    browser.get(url)
    print('reached login page') 

def strat_isml(thread):
    uaList = []
    for line in open('Base_Data\\ualist.txt'):
        uaList.append(line[:-1])
    open('Base_Data\\ualist.txt').close()
    i = random.choice(uaList)
    option = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
    option.add_argument('--user-agent={}'.format(i))
    option.add_argument('--profile-directory=Default')
    option.add_argument('--user-data-dir=c:\\Users\\{}'.format(thread))
    with open("Base_Data\\ChromeOptions.txt") as a:
        for line in a:
            option.add_argument(line)
    path1 = 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Google\\Chrome\\Application\\chromedriver.exe'
    path2 = 'C:\\Program Files\\Google\\Chrome\\Application\\chromedriver.exe'
    try:
        dr = webdriver.Chrome(path1,chrome_options=option)
    except:
        dr = webdriver.Chrome(path2,chrome_options=option)
    return dr,uaList 

def netease():
    options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
    options.add_argument(
        '--user-agent=Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/60.0.3112.113 Safari/537.36')
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=r'C:\software\chrome\chromedriver.exe',
                              chrome_options=options)
    driver.implicitly_wait(40)
    driver.get("http://30daydo.com/")
    elem_user = driver.find_element_by_tag_name("??")
    elem_user.click()
    ''''
    elem_pwd = driver.find_element_by_name("password")
    elem_pwd.send_keys("123456")
    elem_pwd.send_keys(Keys.RETURN)
    '''
    time.sleep(5)
    assert "baidu" in driver.title
    driver.close()
    driver.quit() 

def key_operation():
    # ????
    options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
    options.add_argument(
        '--user-agent=Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/60.0.3112.113 Safari/537.36')
    browser = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=r'C:\software\chrome\chromedriver.exe',
                               chrome_options=options)  #
    browser.implicitly_wait(60)

    browser.get('https://m.fang.com/fangjia/sz_list_pinggu/')
    #browser.send_keys(Keys.DOWN)
    count=0
    while count<190:

        browser.find_element_by_xpath("//body[@class='whitebg']").send_keys(Keys.PAGE_DOWN)
        time.sleep(5)
        count=count+1
    raw_input('enter') 

def takeSnapshot(report_name, root_path, script_name=None, *args, **kwargs):
  """ """

  options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
  options.add_argument("headless")
  driver = webdriver.Chrome(os.path.join(root_path, 'system', 'webDrivers', 'chromedriver'), chrome_options=options)
  if not script_name:
    script_name = report_name

  url_str = url_for('ares.run_report', report_name=report_name, script_name=script_name, **kwargs)
  if report_name.startswith('_'):
    report_dir = os.path.join(root_path, config.ARES_FOLDER, 'reports', report_name)
    if report_name == '_AresTemplates':
      url_str = url_for('ares.run_template', template=script_name)
  else:
    report_dir = os.path.join(root_path, config.ARES_USERS_LOCATION, report_name)
  driver.get(url_str)
  driver.save_screenshot(os.path.join(report_dir, '%s.png' % script_name ))
  driver.quit() 

def _process_chrome_options(self, opts):
        if isinstance(opts, ChromeOptions):
            options = opts
        else:
            options = ChromeOptions()
            if 'args' in opts:
                for arg in opts.pop('args'):
                    options.add_argument(arg)
            if 'headless' in opts:
                options.set_headless()
            if 'binary' in opts or 'binary_location' in opts:
                options.binary_location = opts.pop('binary') or opts.pop('binary_location')
            if 'debugger_address' in opts:
                options.debugger_address = opts.pop('debugger_address')
            if 'extensions' in opts:
                for path in opts.pop('extensions'):
                    options.add_extension(path)
            if 'encoded_extensions' in opts:
                for string in opts.pop('encoded_extensions'):
                    options.add_encoded_extension(string)
            if 'experimental_options' in opts:
                for name, value in opts.pop('experimental_options').items():
                    options.add_experimental_option(name, value)
        self.selenium_opts['options'] = options 

def brInit(adb_crx=None):
    """
    Initialises Selenium's webdriver (Chrome)
    This version uses an adblock extension to load pages faster.
    Download the crx file and save it in the same folder.
    You can use any extension you want.

    return: webdriver object
    """
    if adb_crx == None:
        driver = driver = webdriver.Chrome()
    else:
        chop = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
        chop.add_extension(adb_crx)
        driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options = chop)
    return driver 

def test():
    profile_dir = r"D:\MyChrome\Default"
    # ?????
    # "Referer": "http://weixin.sogou.com"
    chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
    chrome_options.add_argument("--user-data-dir=" + os.path.abspath(profile_dir))
    PROXY = "123.56.238.200:8123"
    # j = random.randint(0, len(proxys)-1)
    # proxy = proxys[j]
    chrome_options.add_argument('--proxy-server=%s' % PROXY)
    # chrome_options.add_extension('')??crx??
    # service_args = ['--proxy=localhost:9050', '--proxy-type=socks5', ]
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(r'C:\Python27\chromedriver', chrome_options=chrome_options)
    driver.get('http://icanhazip.com')
    driver.refresh()
    print(driver.page_source)
    driver.quit() 

def __init__(self, user, pwd, repeat, debug):
        self.debug = debug
        self.set_debug()        # if self.debug = yes view procedure step by step in the browser

        # don't loading the images to optimize the speed of requests
        chromeOptions = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
        prefs = {"profile.managed_default_content_settings.images":2}
        chromeOptions.add_experimental_option("prefs",prefs)

        self.browser = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chromeOptions)
        self.login(user, pwd)

        self.go_to_internet()

        i = 1
        while i <= repeat:
            i += 1
            self.go_to_service()
            self.confirmed()

        self.logout() 

def get_browser(sport, debug=False):
  """
  Use selenium and chromedriver to do our website getting.
  Might as well go all the way.
  :param debug: whether to set the browser to debug mode
  :param headless: go headless
  :return:
  """
  chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
  chrome_options.add_argument('--user-agent=%s' % USERAGENT)
  webdriver.DesiredCapabilities.CHROME["userAgent"] = "ignore"
  prefs = {"download.default_directory" : root_data_dir.format(sport=sport)}
  chrome_options.add_experimental_option("prefs",prefs)
  browser = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_options)
  browser.implicitly_wait(10)  # wait up to 10s for an element if it's not instantly available
  return browser 

def __init__(self, target, dynamic=0):
        self.target = target
        self.dynamic = dynamic
        self.url_set = []  # ??????
        self.urls = []  # ?????????
        self.sitemap = []
        self.q = queue.Queue(0)
        self.url_rule = []
        self.thread_num = 4
        self.header = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:22.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/22.0'}

        self.chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
        self.chrome_options.add_argument("--headless")
        self.chrome_options.add_argument("--disable-gpu")
        self.chrome_options.add_argument("--window-size=1920x1080")
        self.chrome_options.add_argument("--disable-xss-auditor")
        # ????
        chrome_prefs = {}
        chrome_prefs["profile.default_content_settings"] = {"images": 2}
        self.chrome_options.experimental_options["prefs"] = chrome_prefs 

def __init__(self, targets):
        self.targets = targets
        self.target = ''

        self.chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
        self.chrome_options.add_argument("--headless")
        self.chrome_options.add_argument("--disable-gpu")
        self.chrome_options.add_argument("--window-size=1920x1080")
        self.chrome_options.add_argument("--disable-xss-auditor")
        # ????
        chrome_prefs = {}
        chrome_prefs["profile.default_content_settings"] = {"images": 2}
        self.chrome_options.experimental_options["prefs"] = chrome_prefs

        self.header = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:22.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/22.0'}
        self.payloads = ['\'"/><img src=# onerror=alert(1);>',
                         "\'\"><body onload=alert(1)>",
                         "/></script><ScRiPt>alert(1);<ScRiPt><!--"] 

def setUp(self):
        chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
        chrome_options.add_argument('--headless')
        self.page = MyPage(browser=webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_options))
        self.page.browser.get('http://localhost:3000') 

def setUp(self):
        chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
        chrome_options.add_argument('--headless')
        self.page = MyPage(browser=webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_options))
        self.page.browser.get('http://localhost:3000') 

def setUp(self):
        chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
        chrome_options.add_argument('--headless')
        self.page = MyPage(browser=webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_options))
        self.page.browser.get('http://localhost:3000') 

def setUp(self):
        chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
        chrome_options.add_argument('--headless')
        self.page = MyPage(browser=webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_options))
        self.page.browser.get('http://localhost:3000')
        self.page.browser.set_window_size(800, 600) 

def setUp(self):
        chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
        chrome_options.add_argument('--headless')
        self.page = MyPage(browser=webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_options))
        self.page.browser.get('http://localhost:3000') 

def setUp(self):
        chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
        chrome_options.add_argument('--headless')
        self.page = MyPage(browser=webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_options))
        self.page.browser.get('http://localhost:3000') 

def _get_Chrome(self):
        try:
            chrome_ops = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
            if self.proxy:
                chrome_ops = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
                chrome_ops.add_argument(
                    '--proxy-server={}://{}:{}'.format(
                        self.proxy.proto,
                        self.proxy.host,
                        self.proxy.port
                    )
                )
                self.webdriver = webdriver.Chrome(
                    executable_path=self.config['executable_path'],
                    chrome_options=chrome_ops
                )

            chrome_ops.add_argument('--no-sandbox')
            chrome_ops.add_argument('--start-maximized')
            chrome_ops.add_argument(
                '--window-position={},{}'.format(
                    randint(10, 30),
                    randint(10, 30)
                )
            )
            chrome_ops.add_argument(
                '--window-size={},{}'.format(
                    randint(800, 1024),
                    randint(600, 900)
                )
            )
            self.webdriver = webdriver.Chrome(
                executable_path=self.config['executable_path'],
                chrome_options=chrome_ops
            )
            return True
        except WebDriverException:
            raise
        return False 

def chrome_driver():
    options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
    options.add_argument('--ignore-certificate-errors')

    return webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=options) 

def __init__(self, mute_audio):
        options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()

        # FM detects useragent and says 403 as return
        # so we just define valid useragent
        options.add_argument("--user-agent='Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/62.0.3202.94 Safari/537.36'")
        options.add_argument("--headless")
        options.add_argument("--disable-gpu")
        options.add_argument("--window-size=1920x1080")

        if mute_audio:
            options.add_argument("--mute-audio")

        self.browser = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=options) 

def runDelete(self):
        self.statusBarSignal.emit("Lösche Reservierungen...")
        options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
        if self.settings.value('chrome/headless', True, bool):
            options.add_argument('--headless')

        try:
            self.driver = Remote('http://localhost:9515', desired_capabilities=options.to_capabilities())
        except Exception as e:
            QtWidgets.QMessageBox.critical(self, QtWidgets.qApp.tr("Keine Verbindung zu Google Chrome!"),
                                           QtWidgets.qApp.tr(
                                               "Es konnte keine Verbindung zu Google Chrome hergestellt werden! "
                                               "Bitte stelle sicher, dass alle Systemvoraussetzungen erfüllt sind.\n\n"
                                               "Fehler:\n" + str(e)),
                                           QtWidgets.QMessageBox.Cancel)
            return

        self.driver.get(self.baseUrl)

        for cookie in self.cookies:
            self.driver.add_cookie(cookie)

        for match in self.selected:
            match = self.insertMafoId(match)
            self.delete(match)
            self.markRowAsReserved(match, 0)

        self.loggerSignal.emit('%s Reservierungen erfolgreich gelöscht.' % len(self.selected) )

        self.driver.close() 

def run(self):
        self.loggerSignal.emit("Initialisiere Browser...")
        options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
        if self.settings.value('chrome/headless', True, bool):
            options.add_argument('--headless')

        try:
            self.driver = Remote('http://localhost:9515', desired_capabilities=options.to_capabilities())
        except Exception as e:
            QtWidgets.QMessageBox.critical(self, QtWidgets.qApp.tr("Keine Verbindung zu Google Chrome!"),
                                           QtWidgets.qApp.tr(
                                               "Es konnte keine Verbindung zu Google Chrome hergestellt werden! "
                                               "Bitte stelle sicher, dass alle Systemvoraussetzungen erfüllt sind.\n\n"
                                               "Fehler:\n" + str(e)),
                                           QtWidgets.QMessageBox.Cancel)
            return

        self.driver.get(self.baseUrl)

        for cookie in self.cookies:
            self.driver.add_cookie(cookie)

        self.createGalery()

        self.loggerSignal.emit('Galerie erfolgreich erstellt.')

        self.driver.close() 

def get_chrome_options() -> webdriver.ChromeOptions:
    """Get default chrome options."""
    chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
    chrome_options.add_argument('--headless')
    chrome_options.add_argument('--disable-gpu')  # need for headless
    if 'TRAVIS'in os.environ:
        chrome_options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')
    return chrome_options 

def anjuke():
    client=pymongo.MongoClient('127.0.0.1',27017)
    db=client['test']
    collection=db['anjuke_selenium']
    options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
    options.add_argument(
        '--user-agent=Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/60.0.3112.113 Safari/537.36')
    options.add_argument('--headless')
    options.add_argument('--disable-gpu')
    browser = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=r'C:\software\chrome\chromedriver.exe',
                               chrome_options=options)
    browser.implicitly_wait(30)
    for i in range(1,101):
        browser = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=r'C:\software\chrome\chromedriver.exe',
                                   chrome_options=options)
        browser.get('https://shenzhen.anjuke.com/community/p%d/' %i)
        l = browser.find_elements_by_xpath('//div[@_soj="xqlb"]')
        print len(l)
        for i in l:
            item = dict()
            item['name']=i.find_element_by_xpath('.//div[@class="li-info"]/h3/a').text
            item['url']=i.find_element_by_xpath('.//div[@class="li-info"]/h3/a').get_attribute('href')
            item['location']=i.find_element_by_xpath('.//div[@class="li-info"]/address').text
            item['building_date']=i.find_element_by_xpath('.//div[@class="li-info"]/p').text
            item['price']= i.find_element_by_xpath('.//div[@class="li-side"]/p/strong').text
            #print item
            collection.insert(item)
        browser.close() 

def template():
    options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
    options.add_argument(
        '--user-agent=Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/60.0.3112.113 Safari/537.36')
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=r'C:\software\chrome\chromedriver.exe',
                              chrome_options=options)
    driver.implicitly_wait(40) 

def chrome_driver():
    """Set up chrome driver."""
    options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
    if platform == 'darwin':
        options.binary_location = '/Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome'
    else:
        options.binary_location = '/usr/bin/google-chrome-stable'
    options.add_argument('headless')
    options.add_argument('window-size=1200x800')
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=options)
    yield driver
    driver.quit() 

def get_driver(cls):
        """Setup a Chrome webdriver"""

        options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
        options.add_argument('headless')
        cls.set_driver_options(options)
        try:
            driver = webdriver.Chrome('./node_modules/.bin/chromedriver', chrome_options=options)
        except WebDriverException:
            raise unittest.SkipTest('Not able to start Chrome driver.')
        return driver 

def initialize_local_chrome():
    options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
    options.binary_location = '/home/jdanek/.nix-profile/bin/google-chrome-stable'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=options)
    return driver 

def getChromeBrowser():
    myProxy= 'proxy.abuyun.com:9020'
    option = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
    option.add_argument('--user-data-dir=C:\Users\LZ\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data\Default') #????????????
    option.add_argument('--proxy-server=%s' % myProxy)
    browser = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path="chromedriver", chrome_options=option)
    return browser 

def openBrower():
    print("?????...")

    # driver = webdriver.Firefox()
    # driver = webdriver.Ie()
    options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
    options.add_experimental_option("excludeSwitches", ["ignore-certificate-errors"])
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=options)

    # driver = webdriver.Chrome()
    return driver 

def __init__(self):
        # ??????
        options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
        prefs = {"profile.managed_default_content_settings.images": 2}
        options.add_experimental_option("prefs", prefs)
        if platform.system() == 'Darwin':
            executable_path = '{0}/{1}'.format(current_config.PROJ_PATH, 'chromedriver')
        else:
            executable_path = 'chromedriver.exe'
        self.driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=executable_path, chrome_options=options)
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(current_config['TIME_OUT'])
        self.driver.set_window_size(1440, 900) 

def setUpClass(cls):
        if sys.platform == 'win32':
            cls.browser = webdriver.Firefox()
        else:
            options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
            options.add_argument('headless')
            options.add_argument('disable-gpu')
            cls.browser = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=options)
        cls.browser.get('http://127.0.0.1:5555')
        cls.stdin = cls.browser.find_element_by_id('stdin')
        cls.send_btn = cls.browser.find_element_by_id('send_btn') 

def get_chrome():
    profile_dir=r"C:\Users\junyu\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data"
    options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
    #options.add_argument("user-data-dir="+os.path.abspath(profile_dir))
    options.add_experimental_option("excludeSwitches", ["ignore-certificate-errors"])
    return webdriver.Chrome('G:/lessUsedTools/browser/chrome/chromedriver.exe',chrome_options=options) 

def download_articles_chrome(self, url):
        # service_args = ['--load-images=no', ]
        profile_dir = r"D:\MyChrome\Default"
        chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
        chrome_options.add_argument("--user-data-dir=" + os.path.abspath(profile_dir))
        # PROXY = "123.56.238.200:8123"
        # # j = random.randint(0, len(proxys)-1)
        # # proxy = proxys[j]
        # chrome_options.add_argument('--proxy-server=%s' % PROXY)
        # chrome_options.add_extension('')??crx??
        # service_args = ['--proxy=localhost:9050', '--proxy-type=socks5', '--load-images=no', ]
        try:
            driver = webdriver.Chrome(r'C:\Python27\chromedriver', chrome_options=chrome_options)
        except Exception as e:
            print(datetime.datetime.now())
            print(url)
            print(e)
        else:

            try:
                driver.set_page_load_timeout(30)
                driver.get(url)
                driver.implicitly_wait(2)
                html = driver.page_source
                return html
            except:
                print(datetime.datetime.now())
                print(url)
                # selenium.common.exceptions.TimeoutException:
                # return self.download_acticles(url)
                return None
            finally:
                driver.quit() 

def get_browser():
    chromedriver = os.path.join(needl.args.datadir, 'chromedriver')
    if not os.path.exists(chromedriver):
        raise FileNotFoundError("Could not find chromedriver executable at %s. Download it for your platform at https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/index.html?path=2.33/", chromedriver)

    chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
    chrome_options.add_argument('headless')
    chrome_options.add_argument('window-size=1024x3000')
    chrome_options.add_argument("user-agent=" + get_line(os.path.join(needl.args.datadir, 'user-agents.txt')))

    return webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=chromedriver, chrome_options=chrome_options) 

def __init__(self, username: str, password: str):
        """
        This method sets up scraper, and logs in to Its Learning. It enables the other methods to scrap
        content, like calendar feed, exercises and course list.
        :param username: FEIDE-username
        :param password: FEIDE-password
        """

        self.username = username
        self.password = password

        # Initializes the correct version of chromedriver with regards to OS
        driver_directory = os.path.dirname(__file__)
        if platform.system() == "Windows":
            relative_path = "chromedriver.exe"
        else:
            relative_path = "chromedriver"
        absolute_file_path = os.path.join(driver_directory, relative_path)
        chrome_profile = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
        self.driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=absolute_file_path)

        self.driver.get("http://www.ilearn.sexy")  # Shortcut to itslearning

        # logs into Its Learning. After this the "driver" contains the main page in Its Learning
        username_field = self.driver.find_element_by_name("feidename")
        username_field.send_keys(username)
        password_field = self.driver.find_element_by_name("password")
        password_field.send_keys(password)
        password_field.submit() 

def chrome_driver(executable_path=None, run_headless=False,
                  load_images=True, use_proxy=None):
    '''Function to initialize ``selenium.webdriver.Chrome`` with extended options

    Args:
        executable_path (str): path to the chromedriver binary. If set to ``None`` selenium will serach for ``chromedriver`` in ``$PATH``.
        run_headless (bool): boolean flag that indicates if chromedriver has to be headless (without GUI).
        load_images (bool): boolean flag that indicates if Chrome has to render images.
        use_proxy (str): use http proxy in <host:port> format.

    Returns:
        selenium.webdriver.Chrome: created driver.

    Note:
        In order to create Chrome driver Selenium requires `Chrome <https://www.google.com/chrome/browser/desktop/index.html>`_ to be installed and `chromedriver <https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/chromedriver/>`_ to be downloaded.

    Warning:
        Headless Chrome is shipping in Chrome 59 and in Chrome 60 for Windows. Update your Chrome browser if you want to use ``headless`` option.
    '''
    chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
    if run_headless:
        chrome_options.add_argument('headless')
    if not load_images:
        prefs = {'profile.managed_default_content_settings.images': 2}
        chrome_options.add_experimental_option('prefs', prefs)
    if use_proxy:
        chrome_options.add_argument('proxy-server=' + use_proxy)
    if executable_path:
        driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_options,
                                  executable_path=executable_path)
    else:
        driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_options)
    return driver 

def __init__(self):
        self.cookies = None
        path = "C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\chromedriver.exe"
        chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
        chrome_options.add_argument("--incognito")
        self.driver = webdriver.Chrome(service_args=['--load-images=no'], executable_path=path,
                                       chrome_options=chrome_options)
        self.action = ActionChains(self.driver)
        self.retry_login() 

def __init__(self, debug=False, chrome=False, cookie_path=None, log_path=None, db_path=None,
                 exclude=None):
        options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
        options.add_argument('headless')
        options.add_argument('--window-size=900,768')
        self.browser = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=options)
        self.browser.implicitly_wait(10)

        self.cookie_path = cookie_path
        self.exclude = exclude or []
        self.chrome = chrome
        self.logger = Logger(log_path, debug)
        self.db = BrowserDB(self.logger, db_path) 

def setUp(self):
        self.app = self.create_app()
        options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
        options.add_argument('headless')
        options.add_argument('disable-gpu')
        self.browser = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
        self.browser.implicitly_wait(3) 

def __init__(self):
        self.url = 'https://www.facebook.com'
        chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
        prefs = {"profile.default_content_setting_values.notifications": 2}
        chrome_options.add_experimental_option("prefs", prefs)
        self.driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_options)#,'__path__' maybe required for Windows
        self.driver.get(self.url) 

def get_driver_chrome(self):
        options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
        # ua = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/536.6 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/20.0.1092.0 Safari/536.6"
        proxy = get_proxy()
        # NOTE: ??"http"?"https"??????????http?????https
        self.proxies["http"] = proxy
        self.proxies["https"] = proxy
        if proxy:
            options.add_argument('--proxy-server=' + proxy)
        driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=r"/home/lxw/Software/chromedirver_selenium/chromedriver", chrome_options=options)
        # ??????
        driver.set_page_load_timeout(self.TIMEOUT)
        driver.set_script_timeout(self.TIMEOUT)  # ???????????
        return driver 

def get_driver_chrome():
    """
    References:
    ChromeDriver:
    [???3. selenium](http://www.jianshu.com/p/2631bf34328e)
    """
    options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()

    # Setting User-Agent
    ua = random.choice(RotateUserAgentMiddleware.user_agent_list)
    if ua:
        print("Current User-Agent is:", ua)
        options.add_argument("--user-agent=" + ua)

    """
    # Setting IP Proxies
    ip_proxy = get_proxy()
    if ip_proxy:
        options.add_argument('--proxy-server=' + ip_proxy)
    """
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=r"/home/lxw/Software/chromedirver_selenium/chromedriver", chrome_options=options)

    # ??????
    driver.set_page_load_timeout(TIMEOUT)
    driver.set_script_timeout(TIMEOUT)  # ???????????

    return driver 

def get_chrome_driver(self):
        display = None
        driver = None
        try:
            options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
            proxy = get_proxy()
            if proxy:
                options.add_argument('--proxy-server=' + proxy)
            else:
                return None    # proxy is essential
            display = Display(visible=0, size=(800, 800))
            display.start()
            driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=r"/home/lxw/Software/chromedriver_selenium/chromedriver", chrome_options=options)

            # ??????
            driver.set_page_load_timeout(self.TIMEOUT)
            driver.set_script_timeout(self.TIMEOUT)  # ???????????
        except Exception as e:
            self.error_logger.error("lxw get_chrome_driver() Exception: {0}\n{1}\n\n".format(e, "--"*30))
            if display:
                display.stop()
            if driver:
                driver.quit()
            return None, None
        else:
            return display, driver