Java Code Examples for io.netty.channel.embedded.EmbeddedChannel#writeOutbound()

@Test
public void testServerWindowSizeSuccess() {
    EmbeddedChannel ch = new EmbeddedChannel(new WebSocketServerExtensionHandler(
            new PerMessageDeflateServerExtensionHandshaker(6, true, 15, false, false)));

    HttpRequest req = newUpgradeRequest(PERMESSAGE_DEFLATE_EXTENSION + "; " + SERVER_MAX_WINDOW + "=10");
    ch.writeInbound(req);

    HttpResponse res = newUpgradeResponse(null);
    ch.writeOutbound(res);

    HttpResponse res2 = ch.readOutbound();
    List<WebSocketExtensionData> exts = WebSocketExtensionUtil.extractExtensions(
            res2.headers().get(HttpHeaderNames.SEC_WEBSOCKET_EXTENSIONS));

    Assert.assertEquals(PERMESSAGE_DEFLATE_EXTENSION, exts.get(0).name());
    Assert.assertEquals("10", exts.get(0).parameters().get(SERVER_MAX_WINDOW));
    Assert.assertNotNull(ch.pipeline().get(PerMessageDeflateDecoder.class));
    Assert.assertNotNull(ch.pipeline().get(PerMessageDeflateEncoder.class));
}
 

/**
 * If the length of the content is 0 for sure, {@link HttpContentEncoder} should skip encoding.
 */
@Test
public void testEmptyFullContent() throws Exception {
    EmbeddedChannel ch = new EmbeddedChannel(new TestEncoder());
    ch.writeInbound(new DefaultFullHttpRequest(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, HttpMethod.GET, "/"));

    FullHttpResponse res = new DefaultFullHttpResponse(
            HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, HttpResponseStatus.OK, Unpooled.EMPTY_BUFFER);
    ch.writeOutbound(res);

    Object o = ch.readOutbound();
    assertThat(o, is(instanceOf(FullHttpResponse.class)));

    res = (FullHttpResponse) o;
    assertThat(res.headers().get(HttpHeaderNames.TRANSFER_ENCODING), is(nullValue()));

    // Content encoding shouldn't be modified.
    assertThat(res.headers().get(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_ENCODING), is(nullValue()));
    assertThat(res.content().readableBytes(), is(0));
    assertThat(res.content().toString(CharsetUtil.US_ASCII), is(""));
    res.release();

    assertThat(ch.readOutbound(), is(nullValue()));
}
 

@Test
public void chunkedNoTrailers() {
    EmbeddedChannel channel = newEmbeddedChannel();
    byte[] content = new byte[128];
    ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextBytes(content);
    Buffer buffer = DEFAULT_ALLOCATOR.wrap(content);
    HttpResponseMetaData response = newResponseMetaData(HTTP_1_1, OK, INSTANCE.newHeaders());
    response.headers()
            .add(CONNECTION, KEEP_ALIVE)
            .add(SERVER, "unit-test")
            .add(TRANSFER_ENCODING, CHUNKED);
    channel.writeOutbound(response);
    channel.writeOutbound(buffer.duplicate());
    channel.writeOutbound(EmptyHttpHeaders.INSTANCE);
    verifyHttpResponse(channel, buffer, TransferEncoding.Chunked, false);
    assertFalse(channel.finishAndReleaseAll());
}
 

@Test
public void test_disconnect_after_receiving_to_10_publishes_than_sending_10_pubrecs_with_success_pub() {

    final EmbeddedChannel channel = new EmbeddedChannel(TestMqttDecoder.create(), flowControlHandler);

    final PUBLISHFactory.Mqtt5Builder builder = new PUBLISHFactory.Mqtt5Builder();
    builder.withTopic("topic").withQoS(QoS.EXACTLY_ONCE).withUserProperties(Mqtt5UserProperties.NO_USER_PROPERTIES)
            .withPayload(new byte[0]).withHivemqId("hivemqId1");

    channel.attr(ChannelAttributes.CLIENT_RECEIVE_MAXIMUM).set(10);

    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
        channel.writeInbound(builder.build());
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
        channel.writeOutbound(new PUBREC(i, Mqtt5PubRecReasonCode.SUCCESS, null, Mqtt5UserProperties.NO_USER_PROPERTIES));
    }

    channel.writeInbound(builder.build());

    verify(eventLog).clientWasDisconnected(channel, "Sent too many concurrent PUBLISH messages");
    assertFalse(channel.isOpen());
    assertFalse(channel.isActive());

}
 

@Test
public void testEmptyFullContentWithTrailer() throws Exception {
    EmbeddedChannel ch = new EmbeddedChannel(new HttpContentCompressor());
    ch.writeInbound(newRequest());

    FullHttpResponse res = new DefaultFullHttpResponse(
            HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, HttpResponseStatus.OK, Unpooled.EMPTY_BUFFER);
    res.trailingHeaders().set(of("X-Test"), of("Netty"));
    ch.writeOutbound(res);

    Object o = ch.readOutbound();
    assertThat(o, is(instanceOf(FullHttpResponse.class)));

    res = (FullHttpResponse) o;
    assertThat(res.headers().get(HttpHeaderNames.TRANSFER_ENCODING), is(nullValue()));

    // Content encoding shouldn't be modified.
    assertThat(res.headers().get(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_ENCODING), is(nullValue()));
    assertThat(res.content().readableBytes(), is(0));
    assertThat(res.content().toString(CharsetUtil.US_ASCII), is(""));
    assertEquals("Netty", res.trailingHeaders().get(of("X-Test")));
    assertThat(ch.readOutbound(), is(nullValue()));
}
 

@Test
public void variableWithTrailers() {
    EmbeddedChannel channel = newEmbeddedChannel();
    byte[] content = new byte[128];
    ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextBytes(content);
    Buffer buffer = DEFAULT_ALLOCATOR.wrap(content);
    HttpHeaders trailers = DefaultHttpHeadersFactory.INSTANCE.newTrailers();
    trailers.add("TrailerStatus", "good");
    HttpResponseMetaData response = newResponseMetaData(HTTP_1_1, OK, INSTANCE.newHeaders());
    response.headers()
            .add(CONNECTION, KEEP_ALIVE)
            .add(SERVER, "unit-test");
    channel.writeOutbound(response);
    channel.writeOutbound(buffer.duplicate());
    channel.writeOutbound(trailers);
    verifyHttpResponse(channel, buffer, TransferEncoding.Variable, false);

    // The trailers will just not be encoded if the transfer encoding is not set correctly.
    assertFalse(channel.finishAndReleaseAll());
}
 

/**
 * If the length of the content is unknown, {@link HttpContentEncoder} should not skip encoding the content
 * even if the actual length is turned out to be 0.
 */
@Test
public void testEmptySplitContent() throws Exception {
    EmbeddedChannel ch = new EmbeddedChannel(new TestEncoder());
    ch.writeInbound(new DefaultFullHttpRequest(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, HttpMethod.GET, "/"));

    ch.writeOutbound(new DefaultHttpResponse(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, HttpResponseStatus.OK));
    assertEncodedResponse(ch);

    ch.writeOutbound(LastHttpContent.EMPTY_LAST_CONTENT);
    HttpContent chunk = (HttpContent) ch.readOutbound();
    assertThat(chunk.content().toString(CharsetUtil.US_ASCII), is("0"));
    assertThat(chunk, is(instanceOf(HttpContent.class)));
    chunk.release();

    chunk = (HttpContent) ch.readOutbound();
    assertThat(chunk.content().isReadable(), is(false));
    assertThat(chunk, is(instanceOf(LastHttpContent.class)));
    chunk.release();

    assertThat(ch.readOutbound(), is(nullValue()));
}
 

private Batch decodeCompressedBatch(Batch batch) {
    EmbeddedChannel channel = new EmbeddedChannel(new CompressedBatchEncoder(), new BeatsParser());
    channel.writeOutbound(batch);
    Object o = channel.readOutbound();
    channel.writeInbound(o);

    return (Batch) channel.readInbound();
}
 

@Test
public void successCountersUpdatedWhenFirstChunkReceived() {
    EmbeddedChannel channel = buildEmbeddedChannel();

    //
    // Send out a HttpRequest in outbound direction, towards origins:
    //
    HttpRequest request = httpRequest(GET, "http://www.hotels.com/foo/bar/request");
    channel.writeOutbound(request);
    assertThat(grabSentBytes(channel).isPresent(), is(true));

    ByteBuf response = httpResponseAsBuf(OK, STOCK_BODY).retain();
    int len = response.writerIndex() - response.readerIndex();

    //
    // Send the response in two chunks. The success counters are updated immediately when
    // the first chunk is received:
    //
    channel.writeInbound(response.slice(0, 100));
    assertThat(this.metricRegistry.meter(name(APP_METRIC_PREFIX, REQUEST_SUCCESS)).getCount(), is(1L));
    assertThat(this.metricRegistry.meter(name(ORIGIN_METRIC_PREFIX, REQUEST_SUCCESS)).getCount(), is(1L));

    //
    // Send the next chunk. Demonstrate that counters remain unchanged. This is to ensure
    // they don't get incremented twice:
    //
    channel.writeInbound(response.slice(100, len - 100));
    assertThat(this.metricRegistry.meter(name(APP_METRIC_PREFIX, REQUEST_SUCCESS)).getCount(), is(1L));
    assertThat(this.metricRegistry.meter(name(ORIGIN_METRIC_PREFIX, REQUEST_SUCCESS)).getCount(), is(1L));
}
 

@Test
public void testCompressedFrame() {
    EmbeddedChannel encoderChannel = new EmbeddedChannel(new PerFrameDeflateEncoder(9, 15, false));
    EmbeddedChannel decoderChannel = new EmbeddedChannel(
            ZlibCodecFactory.newZlibDecoder(ZlibWrapper.NONE));

    // initialize
    byte[] payload = new byte[300];
    random.nextBytes(payload);
    BinaryWebSocketFrame frame = new BinaryWebSocketFrame(true,
            WebSocketExtension.RSV3, Unpooled.wrappedBuffer(payload));

    // execute
    encoderChannel.writeOutbound(frame);
    BinaryWebSocketFrame compressedFrame = encoderChannel.readOutbound();

    // test
    assertNotNull(compressedFrame);
    assertNotNull(compressedFrame.content());
    assertTrue(compressedFrame instanceof BinaryWebSocketFrame);
    assertEquals(WebSocketExtension.RSV1 | WebSocketExtension.RSV3, compressedFrame.rsv());

    decoderChannel.writeInbound(compressedFrame.content());
    decoderChannel.writeInbound(DeflateDecoder.FRAME_TAIL);
    ByteBuf uncompressedPayload = decoderChannel.readInbound();
    assertEquals(300, uncompressedPayload.readableBytes());

    byte[] finalPayload = new byte[300];
    uncompressedPayload.readBytes(finalPayload);
    assertTrue(Arrays.equals(finalPayload, payload));
    uncompressedPayload.release();
}
 

@Test
public void test_disconnected_after_not_authorized() throws Exception {

    final EmbeddedChannel embeddedChannel = new EmbeddedChannel(new Mqtt3ConnackEncoder());
    embeddedChannel.attr(ChannelAttributes.MQTT_VERSION).set(ProtocolVersion.MQTTv3_1);
    embeddedChannel.writeOutbound(new CONNACK(Mqtt3ConnAckReturnCode.REFUSED_NOT_AUTHORIZED));

    assertEquals(false, embeddedChannel.isActive());
}
 

public static List<ByteBuf> encodeResponse(HttpResponse response) {
  EmbeddedChannel channel = new EmbeddedChannel();

  channel.pipeline().addLast("http response encoder", new HttpResponseEncoder());
  channel.writeOutbound(response);
  return extractBuffers(channel);
}
 

@Test
public void testAdjustedLengthLessThanZero() throws Exception {
    final EmbeddedChannel ch = new EmbeddedChannel(new LengthFieldPrepender(4, -2));
    try {
        ch.writeOutbound(msg);
        fail(EncoderException.class.getSimpleName() + " must be raised.");
    } catch (EncoderException e) {
        // Expected
    }
}
 

@Test
public void test100Continue() throws Exception {
    FullHttpRequest request = newRequest();
    HttpUtil.set100ContinueExpected(request, true);

    EmbeddedChannel ch = new EmbeddedChannel(new HttpContentCompressor());
    ch.writeInbound(request);

    FullHttpResponse continueResponse = new DefaultFullHttpResponse(
            HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, HttpResponseStatus.CONTINUE, Unpooled.EMPTY_BUFFER);

    ch.writeOutbound(continueResponse);

    FullHttpResponse res = new DefaultFullHttpResponse(
            HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, HttpResponseStatus.OK, Unpooled.EMPTY_BUFFER);
    res.trailingHeaders().set(of("X-Test"), of("Netty"));
    ch.writeOutbound(res);

    Object o = ch.readOutbound();
    assertThat(o, is(instanceOf(FullHttpResponse.class)));

    res = (FullHttpResponse) o;
    assertSame(continueResponse, res);
    res.release();

    o = ch.readOutbound();
    assertThat(o, is(instanceOf(FullHttpResponse.class)));

    res = (FullHttpResponse) o;
    assertThat(res.headers().get(HttpHeaderNames.TRANSFER_ENCODING), is(nullValue()));

    // Content encoding shouldn't be modified.
    assertThat(res.headers().get(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_ENCODING), is(nullValue()));
    assertThat(res.content().readableBytes(), is(0));
    assertThat(res.content().toString(CharsetUtil.US_ASCII), is(""));
    assertEquals("Netty", res.trailingHeaders().get(of("X-Test")));
    assertThat(ch.readOutbound(), is(nullValue()));
}
 

@Test
public void testChunkedContent() throws Exception {
    EmbeddedChannel ch = new EmbeddedChannel(new HttpContentCompressor());
    ch.writeInbound(newRequest());

    HttpResponse res = new DefaultHttpResponse(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, HttpResponseStatus.OK);
    res.headers().set(HttpHeaderNames.TRANSFER_ENCODING, HttpHeaderValues.CHUNKED);
    ch.writeOutbound(res);

    assertEncodedResponse(ch);

    ch.writeOutbound(new DefaultHttpContent(Unpooled.copiedBuffer("Hell", CharsetUtil.US_ASCII)));
    ch.writeOutbound(new DefaultHttpContent(Unpooled.copiedBuffer("o, w", CharsetUtil.US_ASCII)));
    ch.writeOutbound(new DefaultLastHttpContent(Unpooled.copiedBuffer("orld", CharsetUtil.US_ASCII)));

    HttpContent chunk;
    chunk = ch.readOutbound();
    assertThat(ByteBufUtil.hexDump(chunk.content()), is("1f8b0800000000000000f248cdc901000000ffff"));
    chunk.release();

    chunk = ch.readOutbound();
    assertThat(ByteBufUtil.hexDump(chunk.content()), is("cad7512807000000ffff"));
    chunk.release();

    chunk = ch.readOutbound();
    assertThat(ByteBufUtil.hexDump(chunk.content()), is("ca2fca4901000000ffff"));
    chunk.release();

    chunk = ch.readOutbound();
    assertThat(ByteBufUtil.hexDump(chunk.content()), is("0300c2a99ae70c000000"));
    assertThat(chunk, is(instanceOf(HttpContent.class)));
    chunk.release();

    chunk = ch.readOutbound();
    assertThat(chunk.content().isReadable(), is(false));
    assertThat(chunk, is(instanceOf(LastHttpContent.class)));
    chunk.release();

    assertThat(ch.readOutbound(), is(nullValue()));
}
 

@Test
public void testChunkedContentWithTrailingHeader() throws Exception {
    EmbeddedChannel ch = new EmbeddedChannel(new TestEncoder());
    ch.writeInbound(new DefaultFullHttpRequest(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, HttpMethod.GET, "/"));

    HttpResponse res = new DefaultHttpResponse(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, HttpResponseStatus.OK);
    res.headers().set(HttpHeaderNames.TRANSFER_ENCODING, HttpHeaderValues.CHUNKED);
    ch.writeOutbound(res);

    assertEncodedResponse(ch);

    ch.writeOutbound(new DefaultHttpContent(Unpooled.wrappedBuffer(new byte[3])));
    ch.writeOutbound(new DefaultHttpContent(Unpooled.wrappedBuffer(new byte[2])));
    LastHttpContent content = new DefaultLastHttpContent(Unpooled.wrappedBuffer(new byte[1]));
    content.trailingHeaders().set(of("X-Test"), of("Netty"));
    ch.writeOutbound(content);

    HttpContent chunk;
    chunk = ch.readOutbound();
    assertThat(chunk.content().toString(CharsetUtil.US_ASCII), is("3"));
    chunk.release();

    chunk = ch.readOutbound();
    assertThat(chunk.content().toString(CharsetUtil.US_ASCII), is("2"));
    chunk.release();

    chunk = ch.readOutbound();
    assertThat(chunk.content().toString(CharsetUtil.US_ASCII), is("1"));
    assertThat(chunk, is(instanceOf(HttpContent.class)));
    chunk.release();

    chunk = ch.readOutbound();
    assertThat(chunk.content().isReadable(), is(false));
    assertThat(chunk, is(instanceOf(LastHttpContent.class)));
    assertEquals("Netty", ((LastHttpContent) chunk).trailingHeaders().get(of("X-Test")));
    chunk.release();

    assertThat(ch.readOutbound(), is(nullValue()));
}
 

@Test
public void variableNoTrailersNoContent() {
    EmbeddedChannel channel = newEmbeddedChannel();
    HttpResponseMetaData response = newResponseMetaData(HTTP_1_1, OK, INSTANCE.newHeaders());
    response.headers()
            .add(CONNECTION, KEEP_ALIVE)
            .add(SERVER, "unit-test");
    channel.writeOutbound(response);
    channel.writeOutbound(EMPTY_BUFFER.duplicate());
    channel.writeOutbound(EmptyHttpHeaders.INSTANCE);
    verifyHttpResponse(channel, EMPTY_BUFFER, TransferEncoding.Variable, false);
    assertFalse(channel.finishAndReleaseAll());
}
 

public static TFrame encodeDecode(TFrame frame) {
    EmbeddedChannel channel = new EmbeddedChannel(
            new TChannelLengthFieldBasedFrameDecoder(),
            new TFrameCodec()
    );

    channel.writeOutbound(frame);
    channel.writeInbound(channel.readOutbound());
    return channel.readInbound();
}
 

@Test
public void testConnect200Response() throws Exception {
    EmbeddedChannel ch = new EmbeddedChannel(new TestEncoder());
    HttpRequest req = new DefaultFullHttpRequest(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, HttpMethod.CONNECT, "google.com:80");
    ch.writeInbound(req);

    HttpResponse res = new DefaultHttpResponse(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, HttpResponseStatus.OK);
    res.headers().set(HttpHeaderNames.TRANSFER_ENCODING, HttpHeaderValues.CHUNKED);
    ch.writeOutbound(res);
    ch.writeOutbound(LastHttpContent.EMPTY_LAST_CONTENT);

    assertEmptyResponse(ch);
}
 

@Test
public void testMultiCompressedPayloadWithinFrame() {
    EmbeddedChannel encoderChannel = new EmbeddedChannel(
            ZlibCodecFactory.newZlibEncoder(ZlibWrapper.NONE, 9, 15, 8));
    EmbeddedChannel decoderChannel = new EmbeddedChannel(new PerMessageDeflateDecoder(false));

    // initialize
    byte[] payload1 = new byte[100];
    random.nextBytes(payload1);
    byte[] payload2 = new byte[100];
    random.nextBytes(payload2);

    encoderChannel.writeOutbound(Unpooled.wrappedBuffer(payload1));
    ByteBuf compressedPayload1 = encoderChannel.readOutbound();
    encoderChannel.writeOutbound(Unpooled.wrappedBuffer(payload2));
    ByteBuf compressedPayload2 = encoderChannel.readOutbound();

    BinaryWebSocketFrame compressedFrame = new BinaryWebSocketFrame(true,
            WebSocketExtension.RSV1 | WebSocketExtension.RSV3,
            Unpooled.wrappedBuffer(
                    compressedPayload1,
                    compressedPayload2.slice(0, compressedPayload2.readableBytes() - 4)));

    // execute
    decoderChannel.writeInbound(compressedFrame);
    BinaryWebSocketFrame uncompressedFrame = decoderChannel.readInbound();

    // test
    assertNotNull(uncompressedFrame);
    assertNotNull(uncompressedFrame.content());
    assertTrue(uncompressedFrame instanceof BinaryWebSocketFrame);
    assertEquals(WebSocketExtension.RSV3, uncompressedFrame.rsv());
    assertEquals(200, uncompressedFrame.content().readableBytes());

    byte[] finalPayload1 = new byte[100];
    uncompressedFrame.content().readBytes(finalPayload1);
    assertTrue(Arrays.equals(finalPayload1, payload1));
    byte[] finalPayload2 = new byte[100];
    uncompressedFrame.content().readBytes(finalPayload2);
    assertTrue(Arrays.equals(finalPayload2, payload2));
    uncompressedFrame.release();
}