"""MIT License

Copyright (c) 2019 Jungdae Kim, Qing Yu 

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
"""

# code in this file is adpated from
# https://github.com/ildoonet/pytorch-randaugment/blob/master/RandAugment/augmentations.py
# https://github.com/google-research/fixmatch/blob/master/third_party/auto_augment/augmentations.py
# https://github.com/google-research/fixmatch/blob/master/libml/ctaugment.py
import logging
import random

import numpy as np
import PIL
import PIL.ImageOps
import PIL.ImageEnhance
import PIL.ImageDraw
from PIL import Image

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

PARAMETER_MAX = 10


def AutoContrast(img, **kwarg):
    return PIL.ImageOps.autocontrast(img)


def Brightness(img, v, max_v, bias=0):
    v = _float_parameter(v, max_v) + bias
    return PIL.ImageEnhance.Brightness(img).enhance(v)


def Color(img, v, max_v, bias=0):
    v = _float_parameter(v, max_v) + bias
    return PIL.ImageEnhance.Color(img).enhance(v)


def Contrast(img, v, max_v, bias=0):
    v = _float_parameter(v, max_v) + bias
    return PIL.ImageEnhance.Contrast(img).enhance(v)


def Cutout(img, v, max_v, bias=0):
    if v == 0:
        return img
    v = _float_parameter(v, max_v) + bias
    v = int(v * min(img.size))
    return CutoutAbs(img, v)


def CutoutAbs(img, v, **kwarg):
    w, h = img.size
    x0 = np.random.uniform(0, w)
    y0 = np.random.uniform(0, h)
    x0 = int(max(0, x0 - v / 2.))
    y0 = int(max(0, y0 - v / 2.))
    x1 = int(min(w, x0 + v))
    y1 = int(min(h, y0 + v))
    xy = (x0, y0, x1, y1)
    # gray
    color = (127, 127, 127)
    img = img.copy()
    PIL.ImageDraw.Draw(img).rectangle(xy, color)
    return img


def Equalize(img, **kwarg):
    return PIL.ImageOps.equalize(img)


def Identity(img, **kwarg):
    return img


def Invert(img, **kwarg):
    return PIL.ImageOps.invert(img)


def Posterize(img, v, max_v, bias=0):
    v = _int_parameter(v, max_v) + bias
    return PIL.ImageOps.posterize(img, v)


def Rotate(img, v, max_v, bias=0):
    v = _int_parameter(v, max_v) + bias
    if random.random() < 0.5:
        v = -v
    return img.rotate(v)


def Sharpness(img, v, max_v, bias=0):
    v = _float_parameter(v, max_v) + bias
    return PIL.ImageEnhance.Sharpness(img).enhance(v)


def ShearX(img, v, max_v, bias=0):
    v = _float_parameter(v, max_v) + bias
    if random.random() < 0.5:
        v = -v
    return img.transform(img.size, PIL.Image.AFFINE, (1, v, 0, 0, 1, 0))


def ShearY(img, v, max_v, bias=0):
    v = _float_parameter(v, max_v) + bias
    if random.random() < 0.5:
        v = -v
    return img.transform(img.size, PIL.Image.AFFINE, (1, 0, 0, v, 1, 0))


def Solarize(img, v, max_v, bias=0):
    v = _int_parameter(v, max_v) + bias
    return PIL.ImageOps.solarize(img, 256 - v)


def SolarizeAdd(img, v, max_v, bias=0, threshold=128):
    v = _int_parameter(v, max_v) + bias
    if random.random() < 0.5:
        v = -v
    img_np = np.array(img).astype(np.int)
    img_np = img_np + v
    img_np = np.clip(img_np, 0, 255)
    img_np = img_np.astype(np.uint8)
    img = Image.fromarray(img_np)
    return PIL.ImageOps.solarize(img, threshold)


def TranslateX(img, v, max_v, bias=0):
    v = _float_parameter(v, max_v) + bias
    if random.random() < 0.5:
        v = -v
    v = int(v * img.size[0])
    return img.transform(img.size, PIL.Image.AFFINE, (1, 0, v, 0, 1, 0))


def TranslateY(img, v, max_v, bias=0):
    v = _float_parameter(v, max_v) + bias
    if random.random() < 0.5:
        v = -v
    v = int(v * img.size[1])
    return img.transform(img.size, PIL.Image.AFFINE, (1, 0, 0, 0, 1, v))


def _float_parameter(v, max_v):
    return float(v) * max_v / PARAMETER_MAX


def _int_parameter(v, max_v):
    return int(v * max_v / PARAMETER_MAX)


def fixmatch_augment_pool():
    # FixMatch paper
    augs = [(AutoContrast, None, None),
            (Brightness, 0.9, 0.05),
            (Color, 0.9, 0.05),
            (Contrast, 0.9, 0.05),
            (Equalize, None, None),
            (Identity, None, None),
            (Posterize, 4, 4),
            (Rotate, 30, 0),
            (Sharpness, 0.9, 0.05),
            (ShearX, 0.3, 0),
            (ShearY, 0.3, 0),
            (Solarize, 256, 0),
            (TranslateX, 0.3, 0),
            (TranslateY, 0.3, 0)]
    return augs


def my_augment_pool():
    # Test
    augs = [(AutoContrast, None, None),
            (Brightness, 1.8, 0.1),
            (Color, 1.8, 0.1),
            (Contrast, 1.8, 0.1),
            (Cutout, 0.2, 0),
            (Equalize, None, None),
            (Invert, None, None),
            (Posterize, 4, 4),
            (Rotate, 30, 0),
            (Sharpness, 1.8, 0.1),
            (ShearX, 0.3, 0),
            (ShearY, 0.3, 0),
            (Solarize, 256, 0),
            (SolarizeAdd, 110, 0),
            (TranslateX, 0.45, 0),
            (TranslateY, 0.45, 0)]
    return augs


class RandAugmentPC(object):
    def __init__(self, n, m):
        assert n >= 1
        assert 1 <= m <= 10
        self.n = n
        self.m = m
        self.augment_pool = my_augment_pool()

    def __call__(self, img):
        ops = random.choices(self.augment_pool, k=self.n)
        for op, max_v, bias in ops:
            prob = np.random.uniform(0.2, 0.8)
            if random.random() + prob >= 1:
                img = op(img, v=self.m, max_v=max_v, bias=bias)
        img = CutoutAbs(img, 16)
        return img


class RandAugmentMC(object):
    def __init__(self, n, m):
        assert n >= 1
        assert 1 <= m <= 10
        self.n = n
        self.m = m
        self.augment_pool = fixmatch_augment_pool()

    def __call__(self, img):
        ops = random.choices(self.augment_pool, k=self.n)
        for op, max_v, bias in ops:
            v = np.random.randint(1, self.m)
            if random.random() < 0.5:
                img = op(img, v=v, max_v=max_v, bias=bias)
        img = CutoutAbs(img, 16)
        return img