"""
Classes for the ticks and x and y axis
"""
from __future__ import division, print_function
from matplotlib import rcParams
import matplotlib.artist as artist
from matplotlib.artist import allow_rasterization
import matplotlib.cbook as cbook
import matplotlib.font_manager as font_manager
import matplotlib.lines as mlines
import matplotlib.patches as mpatches
import matplotlib.scale as mscale
import matplotlib.text as mtext
import matplotlib.ticker as mticker
import matplotlib.transforms as mtransforms
import matplotlib.units as munits
import numpy as np
import warnings
GRIDLINE_INTERPOLATION_STEPS = 180
class Tick(artist.Artist):
"""
Abstract base class for the axis ticks, grid lines and labels
1 refers to the bottom of the plot for xticks and the left for yticks
2 refers to the top of the plot for xticks and the right for yticks
Publicly accessible attributes:
:attr:`tick1line`
a Line2D instance
:attr:`tick2line`
a Line2D instance
:attr:`gridline`
a Line2D instance
:attr:`label1`
a Text instance
:attr:`label2`
a Text instance
:attr:`gridOn`
a boolean which determines whether to draw the tickline
:attr:`tick1On`
a boolean which determines whether to draw the 1st tickline
:attr:`tick2On`
a boolean which determines whether to draw the 2nd tickline
:attr:`label1On`
a boolean which determines whether to draw tick label
:attr:`label2On`
a boolean which determines whether to draw tick label
"""
def __init__(self, axes, loc, label,
size=None, # points
width=None,
color=None,
tickdir=None,
pad=None,
labelsize=None,
labelcolor=None,
zorder=None,
gridOn=None, # defaults to axes.grid
tick1On=True,
tick2On=True,
label1On=True,
label2On=False,
major=True,
):
"""
bbox is the Bound2D bounding box in display coords of the Axes
loc is the tick location in data coords
size is the tick size in points
"""
artist.Artist.__init__(self)
if gridOn is None:
gridOn = rcParams['axes.grid']
self.set_figure(axes.figure)
self.axes = axes
name = self.__name__.lower()
self._name = name
self._loc = loc
if size is None:
if major:
size = rcParams['%s.major.size' % name]
else:
size = rcParams['%s.minor.size' % name]
self._size = size
if width is None:
if major:
width = rcParams['%s.major.width' % name]
else:
width = rcParams['%s.minor.width' % name]
self._width = width
if color is None:
color = rcParams['%s.color' % name]
self._color = color
if pad is None:
if major:
pad = rcParams['%s.major.pad' % name]
else:
pad = rcParams['%s.minor.pad' % name]
self._base_pad = pad
if labelcolor is None:
labelcolor = rcParams['%s.color' % name]
self._labelcolor = labelcolor
if labelsize is None:
labelsize = rcParams['%s.labelsize' % name]
self._labelsize = labelsize
if zorder is None:
if major:
zorder = mlines.Line2D.zorder + 0.01
else:
zorder = mlines.Line2D.zorder
self._zorder = zorder
self.apply_tickdir(tickdir)
self.tick1line = self._get_tick1line()
self.tick2line = self._get_tick2line()
self.gridline = self._get_gridline()
self.label1 = self._get_text1()
self.label = self.label1 # legacy name
self.label2 = self._get_text2()
self.gridOn = gridOn
self.tick1On = tick1On
self.tick2On = tick2On
self.label1On = label1On
self.label2On = label2On
self.update_position(loc)
def apply_tickdir(self, tickdir):
"""
Calculate self._pad and self._tickmarkers
"""
pass
def get_children(self):
children = [self.tick1line, self.tick2line,
self.gridline, self.label1, self.label2]
return children
def set_clip_path(self, clippath, transform=None):
artist.Artist.set_clip_path(self, clippath, transform)
#self.tick1line.set_clip_path(clippath, transform)
#self.tick2line.set_clip_path(clippath, transform)
self.gridline.set_clip_path(clippath, transform)
set_clip_path.__doc__ = artist.Artist.set_clip_path.__doc__
def get_pad_pixels(self):
return self.figure.dpi * self._base_pad / 72.0
def contains(self, mouseevent):
"""
Test whether the mouse event occurred in the Tick marks.
This function always returns false. It is more useful to test if the
axis as a whole contains the mouse rather than the set of tick marks.
"""
if callable(self._contains):
return self._contains(self, mouseevent)
return False, {}
def set_pad(self, val):
"""
Set the tick label pad in points
ACCEPTS: float
"""
self._apply_params(pad=val)
def get_pad(self):
'Get the value of the tick label pad in points'
return self._base_pad
def _get_text1(self):
'Get the default Text 1 instance'
pass
def _get_text2(self):
'Get the default Text 2 instance'
pass
def _get_tick1line(self):
'Get the default line2D instance for tick1'
pass
def _get_tick2line(self):
'Get the default line2D instance for tick2'
pass
def _get_gridline(self):
'Get the default grid Line2d instance for this tick'
pass
def get_loc(self):
'Return the tick location (data coords) as a scalar'
return self._loc
@allow_rasterization
def draw(self, renderer):
if not self.get_visible():
return
renderer.open_group(self.__name__)
midPoint = mtransforms.interval_contains(self.get_view_interval(),
self.get_loc())
if midPoint:
if self.gridOn:
self.gridline.draw(renderer)
if self.tick1On:
self.tick1line.draw(renderer)
if self.tick2On:
self.tick2line.draw(renderer)
if self.label1On:
self.label1.draw(renderer)
if self.label2On:
self.label2.draw(renderer)
renderer.close_group(self.__name__)
def set_label1(self, s):
"""
Set the text of ticklabel
ACCEPTS: str
"""
self.label1.set_text(s)
set_label = set_label1
def set_label2(self, s):
"""
Set the text of ticklabel2
ACCEPTS: str
"""
self.label2.set_text(s)
def _set_artist_props(self, a):
a.set_figure(self.figure)
#if isinstance(a, mlines.Line2D): a.set_clip_box(self.axes.bbox)
def get_view_interval(self):
'return the view Interval instance for the axis this tick is ticking'
raise NotImplementedError('Derived must override')
def _apply_params(self, **kw):
switchkw = ['gridOn', 'tick1On', 'tick2On', 'label1On', 'label2On']
switches = [k for k in kw if k in switchkw]
for k in switches:
setattr(self, k, kw.pop(k))
dirpad = [k for k in kw if k in ['pad', 'tickdir']]
if dirpad:
self._base_pad = kw.pop('pad', self._base_pad)
self.apply_tickdir(kw.pop('tickdir', self._tickdir))
trans = self._get_text1_transform()[0]
self.label1.set_transform(trans)
trans = self._get_text2_transform()[0]
self.label2.set_transform(trans)
self.tick1line.set_marker(self._tickmarkers[0])
self.tick2line.set_marker(self._tickmarkers[1])
tick_kw = dict([kv for kv in kw.iteritems()
if kv[0] in ['color', 'zorder']])
if tick_kw:
self.tick1line.set(**tick_kw)
self.tick2line.set(**tick_kw)
for k, v in tick_kw.iteritems():
setattr(self, '_' + k, v)
tick_list = [kv for kv
in kw.iteritems() if kv[0] in ['size', 'width']]
for k, v in tick_list:
setattr(self, '_' + k, v)
if k == 'size':
self.tick1line.set_markersize(v)
self.tick2line.set_markersize(v)
else:
self.tick1line.set_markeredgewidth(v)
self.tick2line.set_markeredgewidth(v)
label_list = [k for k in kw.iteritems()
if k[0] in ['labelsize', 'labelcolor']]
if label_list:
label_kw = dict([(k[5:], v) for (k, v) in label_list])
self.label1.set(**label_kw)
self.label2.set(**label_kw)
for k, v in label_kw.iteritems():
setattr(self, '_' + k, v)
class XTick(Tick):
"""
Contains all the Artists needed to make an x tick - the tick line,
the label text and the grid line
"""
__name__ = 'xtick'
def _get_text1_transform(self):
return self.axes.get_xaxis_text1_transform(self._pad)
def _get_text2_transform(self):
return self.axes.get_xaxis_text2_transform(self._pad)
def apply_tickdir(self, tickdir):
if tickdir is None:
tickdir = rcParams['%s.direction' % self._name]
self._tickdir = tickdir
if self._tickdir == 'in':
self._tickmarkers = (mlines.TICKUP, mlines.TICKDOWN)
self._pad = self._base_pad
elif self._tickdir == 'inout':
self._tickmarkers = ('|', '|')
self._pad = self._base_pad + self._size / 2.
else:
self._tickmarkers = (mlines.TICKDOWN, mlines.TICKUP)
self._pad = self._base_pad + self._size
def _get_text1(self):
'Get the default Text instance'
# the y loc is 3 points below the min of y axis
# get the affine as an a,b,c,d,tx,ty list
# x in data coords, y in axes coords
#t = mtext.Text(
trans, vert, horiz = self._get_text1_transform()
t = mtext.Text(
x=0, y=0,
fontproperties=font_manager.FontProperties(size=self._labelsize),
color=self._labelcolor,
verticalalignment=vert,
horizontalalignment=horiz,
)
t.set_transform(trans)
self._set_artist_props(t)
return t
def _get_text2(self):
'Get the default Text 2 instance'
# x in data coords, y in axes coords
#t = mtext.Text(
trans, vert, horiz = self._get_text2_transform()
t = mtext.Text(
x=0, y=1,
fontproperties=font_manager.FontProperties(size=self._labelsize),
color=self._labelcolor,
verticalalignment=vert,
horizontalalignment=horiz,
)
t.set_transform(trans)
self._set_artist_props(t)
return t
def _get_tick1line(self):
'Get the default line2D instance'
# x in data coords, y in axes coords
l = mlines.Line2D(xdata=(0,), ydata=(0,),
color=self._color,
linestyle='None',
marker=self._tickmarkers[0],
markersize=self._size,
markeredgewidth=self._width,
zorder=self._zorder,
)
l.set_transform(self.axes.get_xaxis_transform(which='tick1'))
self._set_artist_props(l)
return l
def _get_tick2line(self):
'Get the default line2D instance'
# x in data coords, y in axes coords
l = mlines.Line2D(xdata=(0,), ydata=(1,),
color=self._color,
linestyle='None',
marker=self._tickmarkers[1],
markersize=self._size,
markeredgewidth=self._width,
zorder=self._zorder,
)
l.set_transform(self.axes.get_xaxis_transform(which='tick2'))
self._set_artist_props(l)
return l
def _get_gridline(self):
'Get the default line2D instance'
# x in data coords, y in axes coords
l = mlines.Line2D(xdata=(0.0, 0.0), ydata=(0, 1.0),
color=rcParams['grid.color'],
linestyle=rcParams['grid.linestyle'],
linewidth=rcParams['grid.linewidth'],
alpha=rcParams['grid.alpha'],
markersize=0
)
l.set_transform(self.axes.get_xaxis_transform(which='grid'))
l.get_path()._interpolation_steps = GRIDLINE_INTERPOLATION_STEPS
self._set_artist_props(l)
return l
def update_position(self, loc):
'Set the location of tick in data coords with scalar *loc*'
x = loc
nonlinear = (hasattr(self.axes, 'yaxis') and
self.axes.yaxis.get_scale() != 'linear' or
hasattr(self.axes, 'xaxis') and
self.axes.xaxis.get_scale() != 'linear')
if self.tick1On:
self.tick1line.set_xdata((x,))
if self.tick2On:
self.tick2line.set_xdata((x,))
if self.gridOn:
self.gridline.set_xdata((x,))
if self.label1On:
self.label1.set_x(x)
if self.label2On:
self.label2.set_x(x)
if nonlinear:
self.tick1line._invalid = True
self.tick2line._invalid = True
self.gridline._invalid = True
self._loc = loc
def get_view_interval(self):
'return the Interval instance for this axis view limits'
return self.axes.viewLim.intervalx
class YTick(Tick):
"""
Contains all the Artists needed to make a Y tick - the tick line,
the label text and the grid line
"""
__name__ = 'ytick'
def _get_text1_transform(self):
return self.axes.get_yaxis_text1_transform(self._pad)
def _get_text2_transform(self):
return self.axes.get_yaxis_text2_transform(self._pad)
def apply_tickdir(self, tickdir):
if tickdir is None:
tickdir = rcParams['%s.direction' % self._name]
self._tickdir = tickdir
if self._tickdir == 'in':
self._tickmarkers = (mlines.TICKRIGHT, mlines.TICKLEFT)
self._pad = self._base_pad
elif self._tickdir == 'inout':
self._tickmarkers = ('_', '_')
self._pad = self._base_pad + self._size / 2.
else:
self._tickmarkers = (mlines.TICKLEFT, mlines.TICKRIGHT)
self._pad = self._base_pad + self._size
# how far from the y axis line the right of the ticklabel are
def _get_text1(self):
'Get the default Text instance'
# x in axes coords, y in data coords
trans, vert, horiz = self._get_text1_transform()
t = mtext.Text(
x=0, y=0,
fontproperties=font_manager.FontProperties(size=self._labelsize),
color=self._labelcolor,
verticalalignment=vert,
horizontalalignment=horiz,
)
t.set_transform(trans)
#t.set_transform( self.axes.transData )
self._set_artist_props(t)
return t
def _get_text2(self):
'Get the default Text instance'
# x in axes coords, y in data coords
trans, vert, horiz = self._get_text2_transform()
t = mtext.Text(
x=1, y=0,
fontproperties=font_manager.FontProperties(size=self._labelsize),
color=self._labelcolor,
verticalalignment=vert,
horizontalalignment=horiz,
)
t.set_transform(trans)
self._set_artist_props(t)
return t
def _get_tick1line(self):
'Get the default line2D instance'
# x in axes coords, y in data coords
l = mlines.Line2D((0,), (0,),
color=self._color,
marker=self._tickmarkers[0],
linestyle='None',
markersize=self._size,
markeredgewidth=self._width,
zorder=self._zorder,
)
l.set_transform(self.axes.get_yaxis_transform(which='tick1'))
self._set_artist_props(l)
return l
def _get_tick2line(self):
'Get the default line2D instance'
# x in axes coords, y in data coords
l = mlines.Line2D((1,), (0,),
color=self._color,
marker=self._tickmarkers[1],
linestyle='None',
markersize=self._size,
markeredgewidth=self._width,
zorder=self._zorder,
)
l.set_transform(self.axes.get_yaxis_transform(which='tick2'))
self._set_artist_props(l)
return l
def _get_gridline(self):
'Get the default line2D instance'
# x in axes coords, y in data coords
l = mlines.Line2D(xdata=(0, 1), ydata=(0, 0),
color=rcParams['grid.color'],
linestyle=rcParams['grid.linestyle'],
linewidth=rcParams['grid.linewidth'],
alpha=rcParams['grid.alpha'],
markersize=0
)
l.set_transform(self.axes.get_yaxis_transform(which='grid'))
l.get_path()._interpolation_steps = GRIDLINE_INTERPOLATION_STEPS
self._set_artist_props(l)
return l
def update_position(self, loc):
'Set the location of tick in data coords with scalar loc'
y = loc
nonlinear = (hasattr(self.axes, 'yaxis') and
self.axes.yaxis.get_scale() != 'linear' or
hasattr(self.axes, 'xaxis') and
self.axes.xaxis.get_scale() != 'linear')
if self.tick1On:
self.tick1line.set_ydata((y,))
if self.tick2On:
self.tick2line.set_ydata((y,))
if self.gridOn:
self.gridline.set_ydata((y, ))
if self.label1On:
self.label1.set_y(y)
if self.label2On:
self.label2.set_y(y)
if nonlinear:
self.tick1line._invalid = True
self.tick2line._invalid = True
self.gridline._invalid = True
self._loc = loc
def get_view_interval(self):
'return the Interval instance for this axis view limits'
return self.axes.viewLim.intervaly
class Ticker:
locator = None
formatter = None
class Axis(artist.Artist):
"""
Public attributes
* :attr:`axes.transData` - transform data coords to display coords
* :attr:`axes.transAxes` - transform axis coords to display coords
* :attr:`labelpad` - number of points between the axis and its label
"""
OFFSETTEXTPAD = 3
def __str__(self):
return self.__class__.__name__ \
+ "(%f,%f)" % tuple(self.axes.transAxes.transform_point((0, 0)))
def __init__(self, axes, pickradius=15):
"""
Init the axis with the parent Axes instance
"""
artist.Artist.__init__(self)
self.set_figure(axes.figure)
# Keep track of setting to the default value, this allows use to know
# if any of the following values is explicitly set by the user, so as
# to not overwrite their settings with any of our 'auto' settings.
self.isDefault_majloc = True
self.isDefault_minloc = True
self.isDefault_majfmt = True
self.isDefault_minfmt = True
self.isDefault_label = True
self.axes = axes
self.major = Ticker()
self.minor = Ticker()
self.callbacks = cbook.CallbackRegistry()
#class dummy:
# locator = None
# formatter = None
#self.major = dummy()
#self.minor = dummy()
self._autolabelpos = True
self._smart_bounds = False
self.label = self._get_label()
self.labelpad = 5
self.offsetText = self._get_offset_text()
self.majorTicks = []
self.minorTicks = []
self.pickradius = pickradius
# Initialize here for testing; later add API
self._major_tick_kw = dict()
self._minor_tick_kw = dict()
self.cla()
self._set_scale('linear')
def set_label_coords(self, x, y, transform=None):
"""
Set the coordinates of the label. By default, the x
coordinate of the y label is determined by the tick label
bounding boxes, but this can lead to poor alignment of
multiple ylabels if there are multiple axes. Ditto for the y
coodinate of the x label.
You can also specify the coordinate system of the label with
the transform. If None, the default coordinate system will be
the axes coordinate system (0,0) is (left,bottom), (0.5, 0.5)
is middle, etc
"""
self._autolabelpos = False
if transform is None:
transform = self.axes.transAxes
self.label.set_transform(transform)
self.label.set_position((x, y))
def get_transform(self):
return self._scale.get_transform()
def get_scale(self):
return self._scale.name
@cbook.deprecated('1.3')
def set_scale(self, value, **kwargs):
"""
This should be a private function (moved to _set_scale)
"""
self._set_scale(value, **kwargs)
def _set_scale(self, value, **kwargs):
self._scale = mscale.scale_factory(value, self, **kwargs)
self._scale.set_default_locators_and_formatters(self)
self.isDefault_majloc = True
self.isDefault_minloc = True
self.isDefault_majfmt = True
self.isDefault_minfmt = True
def limit_range_for_scale(self, vmin, vmax):
return self._scale.limit_range_for_scale(vmin, vmax, self.get_minpos())
def get_children(self):
children = [self.label, self.offsetText]
majorticks = self.get_major_ticks()
minorticks = self.get_minor_ticks()
children.extend(majorticks)
children.extend(minorticks)
return children
def cla(self):
'clear the current axis'
self.set_major_locator(mticker.AutoLocator())
self.set_major_formatter(mticker.ScalarFormatter())
self.set_minor_locator(mticker.NullLocator())
self.set_minor_formatter(mticker.NullFormatter())
self.set_label_text('')
self._set_artist_props(self.label)
# Keep track of setting to the default value, this allows use to know
# if any of the following values is explicitly set by the user, so as
# to not overwrite their settings with any of our 'auto' settings.
self.isDefault_majloc = True
self.isDefault_minloc = True
self.isDefault_majfmt = True
self.isDefault_minfmt = True
self.isDefault_label = True
# Clear the callback registry for this axis, or it may "leak"
self.callbacks = cbook.CallbackRegistry()
# whether the grids are on
self._gridOnMajor = rcParams['axes.grid']
self._gridOnMinor = False
self.label.set_text('')
self._set_artist_props(self.label)
self.reset_ticks()
self.converter = None
self.units = None
self.set_units(None)
def reset_ticks(self):
# build a few default ticks; grow as necessary later; only
# define 1 so properties set on ticks will be copied as they
# grow
cbook.popall(self.majorTicks)
cbook.popall(self.minorTicks)
self.majorTicks.extend([self._get_tick(major=True)])
self.minorTicks.extend([self._get_tick(major=False)])
self._lastNumMajorTicks = 1
self._lastNumMinorTicks = 1
def set_tick_params(self, which='major', reset=False, **kw):
"""
Set appearance parameters for ticks and ticklabels.
For documentation of keyword arguments, see
:meth:`matplotlib.axes.Axes.tick_params`.
"""
dicts = []
if which == 'major' or which == 'both':
dicts.append(self._major_tick_kw)
if which == 'minor' or which == 'both':
dicts.append(self._minor_tick_kw)
kwtrans = self._translate_tick_kw(kw, to_init_kw=True)
for d in dicts:
if reset:
d.clear()
d.update(kwtrans)
if reset:
self.reset_ticks()
else:
if which == 'major' or which == 'both':
for tick in self.majorTicks:
tick._apply_params(**self._major_tick_kw)
if which == 'minor' or which == 'both':
for tick in self.minorTicks:
tick._apply_params(**self._minor_tick_kw)
@staticmethod
def _translate_tick_kw(kw, to_init_kw=True):
# We may want to move the following function to
# a more visible location; or maybe there already
# is something like this.
def _bool(arg):
if cbook.is_string_like(arg):
if arg.lower() == 'on':
return True
if arg.lower() == 'off':
return False
raise ValueError('String "%s" should be "on" or "off"' % arg)
return bool(arg)
# The following lists may be moved to a more
# accessible location.
kwkeys0 = ['size', 'width', 'color', 'tickdir', 'pad',
'labelsize', 'labelcolor', 'zorder', 'gridOn',
'tick1On', 'tick2On', 'label1On', 'label2On']
kwkeys1 = ['length', 'direction', 'left', 'bottom', 'right', 'top',
'labelleft', 'labelbottom', 'labelright', 'labeltop']
kwkeys = kwkeys0 + kwkeys1
kwtrans = dict()
if to_init_kw:
if 'length' in kw:
kwtrans['size'] = kw.pop('length')
if 'direction' in kw:
kwtrans['tickdir'] = kw.pop('direction')
if 'left' in kw:
kwtrans['tick1On'] = _bool(kw.pop('left'))
if 'bottom' in kw:
kwtrans['tick1On'] = _bool(kw.pop('bottom'))
if 'right' in kw:
kwtrans['tick2On'] = _bool(kw.pop('right'))
if 'top' in kw:
kwtrans['tick2On'] = _bool(kw.pop('top'))
if 'labelleft' in kw:
kwtrans['label1On'] = _bool(kw.pop('labelleft'))
if 'labelbottom' in kw:
kwtrans['label1On'] = _bool(kw.pop('labelbottom'))
if 'labelright' in kw:
kwtrans['label2On'] = _bool(kw.pop('labelright'))
if 'labeltop' in kw:
kwtrans['label2On'] = _bool(kw.pop('labeltop'))
if 'colors' in kw:
c = kw.pop('colors')
kwtrans['color'] = c
kwtrans['labelcolor'] = c
# Maybe move the checking up to the caller of this method.
for key in kw:
if key not in kwkeys:
raise ValueError(
"keyword %s is not recognized; valid keywords are %s"
% (key, kwkeys))
kwtrans.update(kw)
else:
raise NotImplementedError("Inverse translation is deferred")
return kwtrans
def set_clip_path(self, clippath, transform=None):
artist.Artist.set_clip_path(self, clippath, transform)
for child in self.majorTicks + self.minorTicks:
child.set_clip_path(clippath, transform)
def get_view_interval(self):
'return the Interval instance for this axis view limits'
raise NotImplementedError('Derived must override')
def set_view_interval(self, vmin, vmax, ignore=False):
raise NotImplementedError('Derived must override')
def get_data_interval(self):
'return the Interval instance for this axis data limits'
raise NotImplementedError('Derived must override')
def set_data_interval(self):
'''set the axis data limits'''
raise NotImplementedError('Derived must override')
def set_default_intervals(self):
'''set the default limits for the axis data and view interval if they
are not mutated'''
# this is mainly in support of custom object plotting. For
# example, if someone passes in a datetime object, we do not
# know automagically how to set the default min/max of the
# data and view limits. The unit conversion AxisInfo
# interface provides a hook for custom types to register
# default limits through the AxisInfo.default_limits
# attribute, and the derived code below will check for that
# and use it if is available (else just use 0..1)
pass
def _set_artist_props(self, a):
if a is None:
return
a.set_figure(self.figure)
def iter_ticks(self):
"""
Iterate through all of the major and minor ticks.
"""
majorLocs = self.major.locator()
majorTicks = self.get_major_ticks(len(majorLocs))
self.major.formatter.set_locs(majorLocs)
majorLabels = [self.major.formatter(val, i)
for i, val in enumerate(majorLocs)]
minorLocs = self.minor.locator()
minorTicks = self.get_minor_ticks(len(minorLocs))
self.minor.formatter.set_locs(minorLocs)
minorLabels = [self.minor.formatter(val, i)
for i, val in enumerate(minorLocs)]
major_minor = [
(majorTicks, majorLocs, majorLabels),
(minorTicks, minorLocs, minorLabels)]
for group in major_minor:
for tick in zip(*group):
yield tick
def get_ticklabel_extents(self, renderer):
"""
Get the extents of the tick labels on either side
of the axes.
"""
ticks_to_draw = self._update_ticks(renderer)
ticklabelBoxes, ticklabelBoxes2 = self._get_tick_bboxes(ticks_to_draw,
renderer)
if len(ticklabelBoxes):
bbox = mtransforms.Bbox.union(ticklabelBoxes)
else:
bbox = mtransforms.Bbox.from_extents(0, 0, 0, 0)
if len(ticklabelBoxes2):
bbox2 = mtransforms.Bbox.union(ticklabelBoxes2)
else:
bbox2 = mtransforms.Bbox.from_extents(0, 0, 0, 0)
return bbox, bbox2
def set_smart_bounds(self, value):
"""set the axis to have smart bounds"""
self._smart_bounds = value
def get_smart_bounds(self):
"""get whether the axis has smart bounds"""
return self._smart_bounds
def _update_ticks(self, renderer):
"""
Update ticks (position and labels) using the current data
interval of the axes. Returns a list of ticks that will be
drawn.
"""
interval = self.get_view_interval()
tick_tups = [t for t in self.iter_ticks()]
if self._smart_bounds:
# handle inverted limits
view_low, view_high = min(*interval), max(*interval)
data_low, data_high = self.get_data_interval()
if data_low > data_high:
data_low, data_high = data_high, data_low
locs = [ti[1] for ti in tick_tups]
locs.sort()
locs = np.array(locs)
if len(locs):
if data_low <= view_low:
# data extends beyond view, take view as limit
ilow = view_low
else:
# data stops within view, take best tick
cond = locs <= data_low
good_locs = locs[cond]
if len(good_locs) > 0:
# last tick prior or equal to first data point
ilow = good_locs[-1]
else:
# No ticks (why not?), take first tick
ilow = locs[0]
if data_high >= view_high:
# data extends beyond view, take view as limit
ihigh = view_high
else:
# data stops within view, take best tick
cond = locs >= data_high
good_locs = locs[cond]
if len(good_locs) > 0:
# first tick after or equal to last data point
ihigh = good_locs[0]
else:
# No ticks (why not?), take last tick
ihigh = locs[-1]
tick_tups = [ti for ti in tick_tups
if (ti[1] >= ilow) and (ti[1] <= ihigh)]
# so that we don't lose ticks on the end, expand out the interval ever so slightly. The
# "ever so slightly" is defined to be the width of a half of a pixel. We don't want to draw
# a tick that even one pixel outside of the defined axis interval.
if interval[0] <= interval[1]:
interval_expanded = interval
else:
interval_expanded = interval[1], interval[0]
if hasattr(self, '_get_pixel_distance_along_axis'):
# normally, one does not want to catch all exceptions that
# could possibly happen, but it is not clear exactly what
# exceptions might arise from a user's projection (their
# rendition of the Axis object). So, we catch all, with
# the idea that one would rather potentially lose a tick
# from one side of the axis or another, rather than see a
# stack trace.
try:
ds1 = self._get_pixel_distance_along_axis(interval_expanded[0], -0.5)
except:
warnings.warn("Unable to find pixel distance along axis for interval padding; assuming no interval padding needed.")
ds1 = 0.0
if np.isnan(ds1):
ds1 = 0.0
try:
ds2 = self._get_pixel_distance_along_axis(interval_expanded[1], +0.5)
except:
warnings.warn("Unable to find pixel distance along axis for interval padding; assuming no interval padding needed.")
ds2 = 0.0
if np.isnan(ds2):
ds2 = 0.0
interval_expanded = (interval_expanded[0] - ds1,
interval_expanded[1] + ds2)
ticks_to_draw = []
for tick, loc, label in tick_tups:
if tick is None:
continue
if not mtransforms.interval_contains(interval_expanded, loc):
continue
tick.update_position(loc)
tick.set_label1(label)
tick.set_label2(label)
ticks_to_draw.append(tick)
return ticks_to_draw
def _get_tick_bboxes(self, ticks, renderer):
"""
Given the list of ticks, return two lists of bboxes. One for
tick lable1's and another for tick label2's.
"""
ticklabelBoxes = []
ticklabelBoxes2 = []
for tick in ticks:
if tick.label1On and tick.label1.get_visible():
extent = tick.label1.get_window_extent(renderer)
ticklabelBoxes.append(extent)
if tick.label2On and tick.label2.get_visible():
extent = tick.label2.get_window_extent(renderer)
ticklabelBoxes2.append(extent)
return ticklabelBoxes, ticklabelBoxes2
def get_tightbbox(self, renderer):
"""
Return a bounding box that encloses the axis. It only accounts
tick labels, axis label, and offsetText.
"""
if not self.get_visible():
return
ticks_to_draw = self._update_ticks(renderer)
ticklabelBoxes, ticklabelBoxes2 = self._get_tick_bboxes(ticks_to_draw,
renderer)
self._update_label_position(ticklabelBoxes, ticklabelBoxes2)
self._update_offset_text_position(ticklabelBoxes, ticklabelBoxes2)
self.offsetText.set_text(self.major.formatter.get_offset())
bb = []
for a in [self.label, self.offsetText]:
if a.get_visible():
bb.append(a.get_window_extent(renderer))
bb.extend(ticklabelBoxes)
bb.extend(ticklabelBoxes2)
#self.offsetText
bb = [b for b in bb if b.width != 0 or b.height != 0]
if bb:
_bbox = mtransforms.Bbox.union(bb)
return _bbox
else:
return None
@allow_rasterization
def draw(self, renderer, *args, **kwargs):
'Draw the axis lines, grid lines, tick lines and labels'
if not self.get_visible():
return
renderer.open_group(__name__)
ticks_to_draw = self._update_ticks(renderer)
ticklabelBoxes, ticklabelBoxes2 = self._get_tick_bboxes(ticks_to_draw,
renderer)
for tick in ticks_to_draw:
tick.draw(renderer)
# scale up the axis label box to also find the neighbors, not
# just the tick labels that actually overlap note we need a
# *copy* of the axis label box because we don't wan't to scale
# the actual bbox
self._update_label_position(ticklabelBoxes, ticklabelBoxes2)
self.label.draw(renderer)
self._update_offset_text_position(ticklabelBoxes, ticklabelBoxes2)
self.offsetText.set_text(self.major.formatter.get_offset())
self.offsetText.draw(renderer)
if 0: # draw the bounding boxes around the text for debug
for tick in self.majorTicks:
label = tick.label1
mpatches.bbox_artist(label, renderer)
mpatches.bbox_artist(self.label, renderer)
renderer.close_group(__name__)
def _get_label(self):
raise NotImplementedError('Derived must override')
def _get_offset_text(self):
raise NotImplementedError('Derived must override')
def get_gridlines(self):
'Return the grid lines as a list of Line2D instance'
ticks = self.get_major_ticks()
return cbook.silent_list('Line2D gridline',
[tick.gridline for tick in ticks])
def get_label(self):
'Return the axis label as a Text instance'
return self.label
def get_offset_text(self):
'Return the axis offsetText as a Text instance'
return self.offsetText
def get_pickradius(self):
'Return the depth of the axis used by the picker'
return self.pickradius
def get_majorticklabels(self):
'Return a list of Text instances for the major ticklabels'
ticks = self.get_major_ticks()
labels1 = [tick.label1 for tick in ticks if tick.label1On]
labels2 = [tick.label2 for tick in ticks if tick.label2On]
return cbook.silent_list('Text major ticklabel', labels1 + labels2)
def get_minorticklabels(self):
'Return a list of Text instances for the minor ticklabels'
ticks = self.get_minor_ticks()
labels1 = [tick.label1 for tick in ticks if tick.label1On]
labels2 = [tick.label2 for tick in ticks if tick.label2On]
return cbook.silent_list('Text minor ticklabel', labels1 + labels2)
def get_ticklabels(self, minor=False):
'Return a list of Text instances for ticklabels'
if minor:
return self.get_minorticklabels()
return self.get_majorticklabels()
def get_majorticklines(self):
'Return the major tick lines as a list of Line2D instances'
lines = []
ticks = self.get_major_ticks()
for tick in ticks:
lines.append(tick.tick1line)
lines.append(tick.tick2line)
return cbook.silent_list('Line2D ticklines', lines)
def get_minorticklines(self):
'Return the minor tick lines as a list of Line2D instances'
lines = []
ticks = self.get_minor_ticks()
for tick in ticks:
lines.append(tick.tick1line)
lines.append(tick.tick2line)
return cbook.silent_list('Line2D ticklines', lines)
def get_ticklines(self, minor=False):
'Return the tick lines as a list of Line2D instances'
if minor:
return self.get_minorticklines()
return self.get_majorticklines()
def get_majorticklocs(self):
"Get the major tick locations in data coordinates as a numpy array"
return self.major.locator()
def get_minorticklocs(self):
"Get the minor tick locations in data coordinates as a numpy array"
return self.minor.locator()
def get_ticklocs(self, minor=False):
"Get the tick locations in data coordinates as a numpy array"
if minor:
return self.minor.locator()
return self.major.locator()
def _get_tick(self, major):
'return the default tick instance'
raise NotImplementedError('derived must override')
def _copy_tick_props(self, src, dest):
'Copy the props from src tick to dest tick'
if src is None or dest is None:
return
dest.label1.update_from(src.label1)
dest.label2.update_from(src.label2)
dest.tick1line.update_from(src.tick1line)
dest.tick2line.update_from(src.tick2line)
dest.gridline.update_from(src.gridline)
dest.tick1On = src.tick1On
dest.tick2On = src.tick2On
dest.label1On = src.label1On
dest.label2On = src.label2On
def get_label_text(self):
'Get the text of the label'
return self.label.get_text()
def get_major_locator(self):
'Get the locator of the major ticker'
return self.major.locator
def get_minor_locator(self):
'Get the locator of the minor ticker'
return self.minor.locator
def get_major_formatter(self):
'Get the formatter of the major ticker'
return self.major.formatter
def get_minor_formatter(self):
'Get the formatter of the minor ticker'
return self.minor.formatter
def get_major_ticks(self, numticks=None):
'get the tick instances; grow as necessary'
if numticks is None:
numticks = len(self.get_major_locator()())
if len(self.majorTicks) < numticks:
# update the new tick label properties from the old
for i in range(numticks - len(self.majorTicks)):
tick = self._get_tick(major=True)
self.majorTicks.append(tick)
if self._lastNumMajorTicks < numticks:
protoTick = self.majorTicks[0]
for i in range(self._lastNumMajorTicks, len(self.majorTicks)):
tick = self.majorTicks[i]
if self._gridOnMajor:
tick.gridOn = True
self._copy_tick_props(protoTick, tick)
self._lastNumMajorTicks = numticks
ticks = self.majorTicks[:numticks]
return ticks
def get_minor_ticks(self, numticks=None):
'get the minor tick instances; grow as necessary'
if numticks is None:
numticks = len(self.get_minor_locator()())
if len(self.minorTicks) < numticks:
# update the new tick label properties from the old
for i in range(numticks - len(self.minorTicks)):
tick = self._get_tick(major=False)
self.minorTicks.append(tick)
if self._lastNumMinorTicks < numticks:
protoTick = self.minorTicks[0]
for i in range(self._lastNumMinorTicks, len(self.minorTicks)):
tick = self.minorTicks[i]
if self._gridOnMinor:
tick.gridOn = True
self._copy_tick_props(protoTick, tick)
self._lastNumMinorTicks = numticks
ticks = self.minorTicks[:numticks]
return ticks
def grid(self, b=None, which='major', **kwargs):
"""
Set the axis grid on or off; b is a boolean. Use *which* =
'major' | 'minor' | 'both' to set the grid for major or minor ticks.
If *b* is *None* and len(kwargs)==0, toggle the grid state. If
*kwargs* are supplied, it is assumed you want the grid on and *b*
will be set to True.
*kwargs* are used to set the line properties of the grids, eg,
xax.grid(color='r', linestyle='-', linewidth=2)
"""
if len(kwargs):
b = True
which = which.lower()
if which in ['minor', 'both']:
if b is None:
self._gridOnMinor = not self._gridOnMinor
else:
self._gridOnMinor = b
for tick in self.minorTicks: # don't use get_ticks here!
if tick is None:
continue
tick.gridOn = self._gridOnMinor
if len(kwargs):
artist.setp(tick.gridline, **kwargs)
self._minor_tick_kw['gridOn'] = self._gridOnMinor
if which in ['major', 'both']:
if b is None:
self._gridOnMajor = not self._gridOnMajor
else:
self._gridOnMajor = b
for tick in self.majorTicks: # don't use get_ticks here!
if tick is None:
continue
tick.gridOn = self._gridOnMajor
if len(kwargs):
artist.setp(tick.gridline, **kwargs)
self._major_tick_kw['gridOn'] = self._gridOnMajor
def update_units(self, data):
"""
introspect *data* for units converter and update the
axis.converter instance if necessary. Return *True*
if *data* is registered for unit conversion.
"""
converter = munits.registry.get_converter(data)
if converter is None:
return False
neednew = self.converter != converter
self.converter = converter
default = self.converter.default_units(data, self)
#print 'update units: default=%s, units=%s'%(default, self.units)
if default is not None and self.units is None:
self.set_units(default)
if neednew:
self._update_axisinfo()
return True
def _update_axisinfo(self):
"""
check the axis converter for the stored units to see if the
axis info needs to be updated
"""
if self.converter is None:
return
info = self.converter.axisinfo(self.units, self)
if info is None:
return
if info.majloc is not None and \
self.major.locator != info.majloc and self.isDefault_majloc:
self.set_major_locator(info.majloc)
self.isDefault_majloc = True
if info.minloc is not None and \
self.minor.locator != info.minloc and self.isDefault_minloc:
self.set_minor_locator(info.minloc)
self.isDefault_minloc = True
if info.majfmt is not None and \
self.major.formatter != info.majfmt and self.isDefault_majfmt:
self.set_major_formatter(info.majfmt)
self.isDefault_majfmt = True
if info.minfmt is not None and \
self.minor.formatter != info.minfmt and self.isDefault_minfmt:
self.set_minor_formatter(info.minfmt)
self.isDefault_minfmt = True
if info.label is not None and self.isDefault_label:
self.set_label_text(info.label)
self.isDefault_label = True
self.set_default_intervals()
def have_units(self):
return self.converter is not None or self.units is not None
def convert_units(self, x):
if self.converter is None:
self.converter = munits.registry.get_converter(x)
if self.converter is None:
return x
ret = self.converter.convert(x, self.units, self)
return ret
def set_units(self, u):
"""
set the units for axis
ACCEPTS: a units tag
"""
pchanged = False
if u is None:
self.units = None
pchanged = True
else:
if u != self.units:
self.units = u
pchanged = True
if pchanged:
self._update_axisinfo()
self.callbacks.process('units')
self.callbacks.process('units finalize')
def get_units(self):
'return the units for axis'
return self.units
def set_label_text(self, label, fontdict=None, **kwargs):
""" Sets the text value of the axis label
ACCEPTS: A string value for the label
"""
self.isDefault_label = False
self.label.set_text(label)
if fontdict is not None:
self.label.update(fontdict)
self.label.update(kwargs)
return self.label
def set_major_formatter(self, formatter):
"""
Set the formatter of the major ticker
ACCEPTS: A :class:`~matplotlib.ticker.Formatter` instance
"""
self.isDefault_majfmt = False
self.major.formatter = formatter
formatter.set_axis(self)
def set_minor_formatter(self, formatter):
"""
Set the formatter of the minor ticker
ACCEPTS: A :class:`~matplotlib.ticker.Formatter` instance
"""
self.isDefault_minfmt = False
self.minor.formatter = formatter
formatter.set_axis(self)
def set_major_locator(self, locator):
"""
Set the locator of the major ticker
ACCEPTS: a :class:`~matplotlib.ticker.Locator` instance
"""
self.isDefault_majloc = False
self.major.locator = locator
locator.set_axis(self)
def set_minor_locator(self, locator):
"""
Set the locator of the minor ticker
ACCEPTS: a :class:`~matplotlib.ticker.Locator` instance
"""
self.isDefault_minloc = False
self.minor.locator = locator
locator.set_axis(self)
def set_pickradius(self, pickradius):
"""
Set the depth of the axis used by the picker
ACCEPTS: a distance in points
"""
self.pickradius = pickradius
def set_ticklabels(self, ticklabels, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Set the text values of the tick labels. Return a list of Text
instances. Use *kwarg* *minor=True* to select minor ticks.
All other kwargs are used to update the text object properties.
As for get_ticklabels, label1 (left or bottom) is
affected for a given tick only if its label1On attribute
is True, and similarly for label2. The list of returned
label text objects consists of all such label1 objects followed
by all such label2 objects.
The input *ticklabels* is assumed to match the set of
tick locations, regardless of the state of label1On and
label2On.
ACCEPTS: sequence of strings
"""
#ticklabels = [str(l) for l in ticklabels]
minor = kwargs.pop('minor', False)
if minor:
self.set_minor_formatter(mticker.FixedFormatter(ticklabels))
ticks = self.get_minor_ticks()
else:
self.set_major_formatter(mticker.FixedFormatter(ticklabels))
ticks = self.get_major_ticks()
ret1 = []
ret2 = []
for i, tick in enumerate(ticks):
if i < len(ticklabels):
if tick.label1On:
tick.label1.set_text(ticklabels[i])
tick.label1.update(kwargs)
ret1.append(tick.label1)
if tick.label2On:
tick.label2.set_text(ticklabels[i])
ret2.append(tick.label2)
tick.label2.update(kwargs)
return ret1 + ret2
def set_ticks(self, ticks, minor=False):
"""
Set the locations of the tick marks from sequence ticks
ACCEPTS: sequence of floats
"""
### XXX if the user changes units, the information will be lost here
ticks = self.convert_units(ticks)
if len(ticks) > 1:
xleft, xright = self.get_view_interval()
if xright > xleft:
self.set_view_interval(min(ticks), max(ticks))
else:
self.set_view_interval(max(ticks), min(ticks))
if minor:
self.set_minor_locator(mticker.FixedLocator(ticks))
return self.get_minor_ticks(len(ticks))
else:
self.set_major_locator(mticker.FixedLocator(ticks))
return self.get_major_ticks(len(ticks))
def _update_label_position(self, bboxes, bboxes2):
"""
Update the label position based on the sequence of bounding
boxes of all the ticklabels
"""
raise NotImplementedError('Derived must override')
def _update_offset_text_postion(self, bboxes, bboxes2):
"""
Update the label position based on the sequence of bounding
boxes of all the ticklabels
"""
raise NotImplementedError('Derived must override')
def pan(self, numsteps):
'Pan *numsteps* (can be positive or negative)'
self.major.locator.pan(numsteps)
def zoom(self, direction):
"Zoom in/out on axis; if *direction* is >0 zoom in, else zoom out"
self.major.locator.zoom(direction)
def axis_date(self, tz=None):
"""
Sets up x-axis ticks and labels that treat the x data as dates.
*tz* is a :class:`tzinfo` instance or a timezone string.
This timezone is used to create date labels.
"""
# By providing a sample datetime instance with the desired
# timezone, the registered converter can be selected,
# and the "units" attribute, which is the timezone, can
# be set.
import datetime
if isinstance(tz, (str, unicode)):
import pytz
tz = pytz.timezone(tz)
self.update_units(datetime.datetime(2009, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, tz))
class XAxis(Axis):
__name__ = 'xaxis'
axis_name = 'x'
def contains(self, mouseevent):
"""Test whether the mouse event occured in the x axis.
"""
if callable(self._contains):
return self._contains(self, mouseevent)
x, y = mouseevent.x, mouseevent.y
try:
trans = self.axes.transAxes.inverted()
xaxes, yaxes = trans.transform_point((x, y))
except ValueError:
return False, {}
l, b = self.axes.transAxes.transform_point((0, 0))
r, t = self.axes.transAxes.transform_point((1, 1))
inaxis = xaxes >= 0 and xaxes <= 1 and (
(y < b and y > b - self.pickradius) or
(y > t and y < t + self.pickradius))
return inaxis, {}
def _get_tick(self, major):
if major:
tick_kw = self._major_tick_kw
else:
tick_kw = self._minor_tick_kw
return XTick(self.axes, 0, '', major=major, **tick_kw)
def _get_label(self):
# x in axes coords, y in display coords (to be updated at draw
# time by _update_label_positions)
label = mtext.Text(x=0.5, y=0,
fontproperties=font_manager.FontProperties(
size=rcParams['axes.labelsize'],
weight=rcParams['axes.labelweight']),
color=rcParams['axes.labelcolor'],
verticalalignment='top',
horizontalalignment='center',
)
label.set_transform(mtransforms.blended_transform_factory(
self.axes.transAxes, mtransforms.IdentityTransform()))
self._set_artist_props(label)
self.label_position = 'bottom'
return label
def _get_offset_text(self):
# x in axes coords, y in display coords (to be updated at draw time)
offsetText = mtext.Text(x=1, y=0,
fontproperties=font_manager.FontProperties(
size=rcParams['xtick.labelsize']),
color=rcParams['xtick.color'],
verticalalignment='top',
horizontalalignment='right',
)
offsetText.set_transform(mtransforms.blended_transform_factory(
self.axes.transAxes, mtransforms.IdentityTransform()))
self._set_artist_props(offsetText)
self.offset_text_position = 'bottom'
return offsetText
def _get_pixel_distance_along_axis(self, where, perturb):
"""
Returns the amount, in data coordinates, that a single pixel corresponds to in the
locality given by "where", which is also given in data coordinates, and is an x coordinate.
"perturb" is the amount to perturb the pixel. Usually +0.5 or -0.5.
Implementing this routine for an axis is optional; if present, it will ensure that no
ticks are lost due to round-off at the extreme ends of an axis.
"""
# Note that this routine does not work for a polar axis, because of the 1e-10 below. To
# do things correctly, we need to use rmax instead of 1e-10 for a polar axis. But
# since we do not have that kind of information at this point, we just don't try to
# pad anything for the theta axis of a polar plot.
if self.axes.name == 'polar':
return 0.0
#
# first figure out the pixel location of the "where" point. We use 1e-10 for the
# y point, so that we remain compatible with log axes.
#
trans = self.axes.transData # transformation from data coords to display coords
transinv = trans.inverted() # transformation from display coords to data coords
pix = trans.transform_point((where, 1e-10))
ptp = transinv.transform_point((pix[0] + perturb, pix[1])) # perturb the pixel.
dx = abs(ptp[0] - where)
return dx
def get_label_position(self):
"""
Return the label position (top or bottom)
"""
return self.label_position
def set_label_position(self, position):
"""
Set the label position (top or bottom)
ACCEPTS: [ 'top' | 'bottom' ]
"""
assert position == 'top' or position == 'bottom'
if position == 'top':
self.label.set_verticalalignment('baseline')
else:
self.label.set_verticalalignment('top')
self.label_position = position
def _update_label_position(self, bboxes, bboxes2):
"""
Update the label position based on the sequence of bounding
boxes of all the ticklabels
"""
if not self._autolabelpos:
return
x, y = self.label.get_position()
if self.label_position == 'bottom':
if not len(bboxes):
bottom = self.axes.bbox.ymin
else:
bbox = mtransforms.Bbox.union(bboxes)
bottom = bbox.y0
self.label.set_position((x,
bottom - \
self.labelpad * self.figure.dpi / 72.0))
else:
if not len(bboxes2):
top = self.axes.bbox.ymax
else:
bbox = mtransforms.Bbox.union(bboxes2)
top = bbox.y1
self.label.set_position((x,
top + self.labelpad * self.figure.dpi / 72.0))
def _update_offset_text_position(self, bboxes, bboxes2):
"""
Update the offset_text position based on the sequence of bounding
boxes of all the ticklabels
"""
x, y = self.offsetText.get_position()
if not len(bboxes):
bottom = self.axes.bbox.ymin
else:
bbox = mtransforms.Bbox.union(bboxes)
bottom = bbox.y0
self.offsetText.set_position((x,
bottom - self.OFFSETTEXTPAD * self.figure.dpi / 72.0))
def get_text_heights(self, renderer):
"""
Returns the amount of space one should reserve for text
above and below the axes. Returns a tuple (above, below)
"""
bbox, bbox2 = self.get_ticklabel_extents(renderer)
# MGDTODO: Need a better way to get the pad
padPixels = self.majorTicks[0].get_pad_pixels()
above = 0.0
if bbox2.height:
above += bbox2.height + padPixels
below = 0.0
if bbox.height:
below += bbox.height + padPixels
if self.get_label_position() == 'top':
above += self.label.get_window_extent(renderer).height + padPixels
else:
below += self.label.get_window_extent(renderer).height + padPixels
return above, below
def set_ticks_position(self, position):
"""
Set the ticks position (top, bottom, both, default or none)
both sets the ticks to appear on both positions, but does not
change the tick labels. 'default' resets the tick positions to
the default: ticks on both positions, labels at bottom. 'none'
can be used if you don't want any ticks. 'none' and 'both'
affect only the ticks, not the labels.
ACCEPTS: [ 'top' | 'bottom' | 'both' | 'default' | 'none' ]
"""
if position == 'top':
self.set_tick_params(which='both', top=True, labeltop=True,
bottom=False, labelbottom=False)
elif position == 'bottom':
self.set_tick_params(which='both', top=False, labeltop=False,
bottom=True, labelbottom=True)
elif position == 'both':
self.set_tick_params(which='both', top=True,
bottom=True)
elif position == 'none':
self.set_tick_params(which='both', top=False,
bottom=False)
elif position == 'default':
self.set_tick_params(which='both', top=True, labeltop=False,
bottom=True, labelbottom=True)
else:
raise ValueError("invalid position: %s" % position)
def tick_top(self):
'use ticks only on top'
self.set_ticks_position('top')
def tick_bottom(self):
'use ticks only on bottom'
self.set_ticks_position('bottom')
def get_ticks_position(self):
"""
Return the ticks position (top, bottom, default or unknown)
"""
majt = self.majorTicks[0]
mT = self.minorTicks[0]
majorTop = (not majt.tick1On) and \
majt.tick2On and (not majt.label1On) and majt.label2On
minorTop = (not mT.tick1On) and \
mT.tick2On and (not mT.label1On) and mT.label2On
if majorTop and minorTop:
return 'top'
MajorBottom = majt.tick1On and (not majt.tick2On) and \
majt.label1On and (not majt.label2On)
MinorBottom = mT.tick1On and (not mT.tick2On) and \
mT.label1On and (not mT.label2On)
if MajorBottom and MinorBottom:
return 'bottom'
majorDefault = majt.tick1On and majt.tick2On and \
majt.label1On and (not majt.label2On)
minorDefault = mT.tick1On and mT.tick2On and \
mT.label1On and (not mT.label2On)
if majorDefault and minorDefault:
return 'default'
return 'unknown'
def get_view_interval(self):
'return the Interval instance for this axis view limits'
return self.axes.viewLim.intervalx
def set_view_interval(self, vmin, vmax, ignore=False):
"""
If *ignore* is *False*, the order of vmin, vmax
does not matter; the original axis orientation will
be preserved. In addition, the view limits can be
expanded, but will not be reduced. This method is
for mpl internal use; for normal use, see
:meth:`~matplotlib.axes.Axes.set_xlim`.
"""
if ignore:
self.axes.viewLim.intervalx = vmin, vmax
else:
Vmin, Vmax = self.get_view_interval()
if Vmin < Vmax:
self.axes.viewLim.intervalx = (min(vmin, vmax, Vmin),
max(vmin, vmax, Vmax))
else:
self.axes.viewLim.intervalx = (max(vmin, vmax, Vmin),
min(vmin, vmax, Vmax))
def get_minpos(self):
return self.axes.dataLim.minposx
def get_data_interval(self):
'return the Interval instance for this axis data limits'
return self.axes.dataLim.intervalx
def set_data_interval(self, vmin, vmax, ignore=False):
'set the axis data limits'
if ignore:
self.axes.dataLim.intervalx = vmin, vmax
else:
Vmin, Vmax = self.get_data_interval()
self.axes.dataLim.intervalx = min(vmin, Vmin), max(vmax, Vmax)
def set_default_intervals(self):
'set the default limits for the axis interval if they are not mutated'
xmin, xmax = 0., 1.
dataMutated = self.axes.dataLim.mutatedx()
viewMutated = self.axes.viewLim.mutatedx()
if not dataMutated or not viewMutated:
if self.converter is not None:
info = self.converter.axisinfo(self.units, self)
if info.default_limits is not None:
valmin, valmax = info.default_limits
xmin = self.converter.convert(valmin, self.units, self)
xmax = self.converter.convert(valmax, self.units, self)
if not dataMutated:
self.axes.dataLim.intervalx = xmin, xmax
if not viewMutated:
self.axes.viewLim.intervalx = xmin, xmax
class YAxis(Axis):
__name__ = 'yaxis'
axis_name = 'y'
def contains(self, mouseevent):
"""Test whether the mouse event occurred in the y axis.
Returns *True* | *False*
"""
if callable(self._contains):
return self._contains(self, mouseevent)
x, y = mouseevent.x, mouseevent.y
try:
trans = self.axes.transAxes.inverted()
xaxes, yaxes = trans.transform_point((x, y))
except ValueError:
return False, {}
l, b = self.axes.transAxes.transform_point((0, 0))
r, t = self.axes.transAxes.transform_point((1, 1))
inaxis = yaxes >= 0 and yaxes <= 1 and (
(x < l and x > l - self.pickradius) or
(x > r and x < r + self.pickradius))
return inaxis, {}
def _get_tick(self, major):
if major:
tick_kw = self._major_tick_kw
else:
tick_kw = self._minor_tick_kw
return YTick(self.axes, 0, '', major=major, **tick_kw)
def _get_label(self):
# x in display coords (updated by _update_label_position)
# y in axes coords
label = mtext.Text(x=0, y=0.5,
# todo: get the label position
fontproperties=font_manager.FontProperties(
size=rcParams['axes.labelsize'],
weight=rcParams['axes.labelweight']),
color=rcParams['axes.labelcolor'],
verticalalignment='bottom',
horizontalalignment='center',
rotation='vertical',
rotation_mode='anchor',
)
label.set_transform(mtransforms.blended_transform_factory(
mtransforms.IdentityTransform(), self.axes.transAxes))
self._set_artist_props(label)
self.label_position = 'left'
return label
def _get_offset_text(self):
# x in display coords, y in axes coords (to be updated at draw time)
offsetText = mtext.Text(x=0, y=0.5,
fontproperties=font_manager.FontProperties(
size=rcParams['ytick.labelsize']),
color=rcParams['ytick.color'],
verticalalignment='baseline',
horizontalalignment='left',
)
offsetText.set_transform(mtransforms.blended_transform_factory(
self.axes.transAxes, mtransforms.IdentityTransform()))
self._set_artist_props(offsetText)
self.offset_text_position = 'left'
return offsetText
def _get_pixel_distance_along_axis(self, where, perturb):
"""
Returns the amount, in data coordinates, that a single pixel corresponds to in the
locality given by "where", which is also given in data coordinates, and is an y coordinate.
"perturb" is the amount to perturb the pixel. Usually +0.5 or -0.5.
Implementing this routine for an axis is optional; if present, it will ensure that no
ticks are lost due to round-off at the extreme ends of an axis.
"""
#
# first figure out the pixel location of the "where" point. We use 1e-10 for the
# x point, so that we remain compatible with log axes.
#
trans = self.axes.transData # transformation from data coords to display coords
transinv = trans.inverted() # transformation from display coords to data coords
pix = trans.transform_point((1e-10, where))
ptp = transinv.transform_point((pix[0], pix[1] + perturb)) # perturb the pixel.
dy = abs(ptp[1] - where)
return dy
def get_label_position(self):
"""
Return the label position (left or right)
"""
return self.label_position
def set_label_position(self, position):
"""
Set the label position (left or right)
ACCEPTS: [ 'left' | 'right' ]
"""
assert position == 'left' or position == 'right'
self.label.set_rotation_mode('anchor')
self.label.set_horizontalalignment('center')
if position == 'left':
self.label.set_verticalalignment('bottom')
else:
self.label.set_verticalalignment('top')
self.label_position = position
def _update_label_position(self, bboxes, bboxes2):
"""
Update the label position based on the sequence of bounding
boxes of all the ticklabels
"""
if not self._autolabelpos:
return
x, y = self.label.get_position()
if self.label_position == 'left':
if not len(bboxes):
left = self.axes.bbox.xmin
else:
bbox = mtransforms.Bbox.union(bboxes)
left = bbox.x0
self.label.set_position((left - \
self.labelpad * self.figure.dpi / 72.0, y))
else:
if not len(bboxes2):
right = self.axes.bbox.xmax
else:
bbox = mtransforms.Bbox.union(bboxes2)
right = bbox.x1
self.label.set_position((right + \
self.labelpad * self.figure.dpi / 72.0, y))
def _update_offset_text_position(self, bboxes, bboxes2):
"""
Update the offset_text position based on the sequence of bounding
boxes of all the ticklabels
"""
x, y = self.offsetText.get_position()
top = self.axes.bbox.ymax
self.offsetText.set_position((x,
top + self.OFFSETTEXTPAD * self.figure.dpi / 72.0))
def set_offset_position(self, position):
assert position == 'left' or position == 'right'
x, y = self.offsetText.get_position()
if position == 'left':
x = 0
else:
x = 1
self.offsetText.set_ha(position)
self.offsetText.set_position((x, y))
def get_text_widths(self, renderer):
bbox, bbox2 = self.get_ticklabel_extents(renderer)
# MGDTODO: Need a better way to get the pad
padPixels = self.majorTicks[0].get_pad_pixels()
left = 0.0
if bbox.width:
left += bbox.width + padPixels
right = 0.0
if bbox2.width:
right += bbox2.width + padPixels
if self.get_label_position() == 'left':
left += self.label.get_window_extent(renderer).width + padPixels
else:
right += self.label.get_window_extent(renderer).width + padPixels
return left, right
def set_ticks_position(self, position):
"""
Set the ticks position (left, right, both, default or none)
'both' sets the ticks to appear on both positions, but does not
change the tick labels. 'default' resets the tick positions to
the default: ticks on both positions, labels at left. 'none'
can be used if you don't want any ticks. 'none' and 'both'
affect only the ticks, not the labels.
ACCEPTS: [ 'left' | 'right' | 'both' | 'default' | 'none' ]
"""
if position == 'right':
self.set_tick_params(which='both', right=True, labelright=True,
left=False, labelleft=False)
elif position == 'left':
self.set_tick_params(which='both', right=False, labelright=False,
left=True, labelleft=True)
elif position == 'both':
self.set_tick_params(which='both', right=True,
left=True)
elif position == 'none':
self.set_tick_params(which='both', right=False,
left=False)
elif position == 'default':
self.set_tick_params(which='both', right=True, labelright=False,
left=True, labelleft=True)
else:
raise ValueError("invalid position: %s" % position)
def tick_right(self):
'use ticks only on right'
self.set_ticks_position('right')
def tick_left(self):
'use ticks only on left'
self.set_ticks_position('left')
def get_ticks_position(self):
"""
Return the ticks position (left, right, both or unknown)
"""
majt = self.majorTicks[0]
mT = self.minorTicks[0]
majorRight = (not majt.tick1On) and majt.tick2On \
and (not majt.label1On) and majt.label2On
minorRight = (not mT.tick1On) and mT.tick2On and \
(not mT.label1On) and mT.label2On
if majorRight and minorRight:
return 'right'
majorLeft = majt.tick1On and (not majt.tick2On) and \
majt.label1On and (not majt.label2On)
minorLeft = mT.tick1On and (not mT.tick2On) and \
mT.label1On and (not mT.label2On)
if majorLeft and minorLeft:
return 'left'
majorDefault = majt.tick1On and majt.tick2On and \
majt.label1On and (not majt.label2On)
minorDefault = mT.tick1On and mT.tick2On and \
mT.label1On and (not mT.label2On)
if majorDefault and minorDefault:
return 'default'
return 'unknown'
def get_view_interval(self):
'return the Interval instance for this axis view limits'
return self.axes.viewLim.intervaly
def set_view_interval(self, vmin, vmax, ignore=False):
"""
If *ignore* is *False*, the order of vmin, vmax
does not matter; the original axis orientation will
be preserved. In addition, the view limits can be
expanded, but will not be reduced. This method is
for mpl internal use; for normal use, see
:meth:`~matplotlib.axes.Axes.set_ylim`.
"""
if ignore:
self.axes.viewLim.intervaly = vmin, vmax
else:
Vmin, Vmax = self.get_view_interval()
if Vmin < Vmax:
self.axes.viewLim.intervaly = (min(vmin, vmax, Vmin),
max(vmin, vmax, Vmax))
else:
self.axes.viewLim.intervaly = (max(vmin, vmax, Vmin),
min(vmin, vmax, Vmax))
def get_minpos(self):
return self.axes.dataLim.minposy
def get_data_interval(self):
'return the Interval instance for this axis data limits'
return self.axes.dataLim.intervaly
def set_data_interval(self, vmin, vmax, ignore=False):
'set the axis data limits'
if ignore:
self.axes.dataLim.intervaly = vmin, vmax
else:
Vmin, Vmax = self.get_data_interval()
self.axes.dataLim.intervaly = min(vmin, Vmin), max(vmax, Vmax)
def set_default_intervals(self):
'set the default limits for the axis interval if they are not mutated'
ymin, ymax = 0., 1.
dataMutated = self.axes.dataLim.mutatedy()
viewMutated = self.axes.viewLim.mutatedy()
if not dataMutated or not viewMutated:
if self.converter is not None:
info = self.converter.axisinfo(self.units, self)
if info.default_limits is not None:
valmin, valmax = info.default_limits
ymin = self.converter.convert(valmin, self.units, self)
ymax = self.converter.convert(valmax, self.units, self)
if not dataMutated:
self.axes.dataLim.intervaly = ymin, ymax
if not viewMutated:
self.axes.viewLim.intervaly = ymin, ymax
