Python os.lchmod() Examples

def copymode(src, dst, *, follow_symlinks=True):
    """Copy mode bits from src to dst.

    If follow_symlinks is not set, symlinks aren't followed if and only
    if both `src` and `dst` are symlinks.  If `lchmod` isn't available
    (e.g. Linux) this method does nothing.

    """
    if not follow_symlinks and os.path.islink(src) and os.path.islink(dst):
        if hasattr(os, 'lchmod'):
            stat_func, chmod_func = os.lstat, os.lchmod
        else:
            return
    elif hasattr(os, 'chmod'):
        stat_func, chmod_func = os.stat, os.chmod
    else:
        return

    st = stat_func(src)
    chmod_func(dst, stat.S_IMODE(st.st_mode)) 

def copytree(src, dst, symlinks=False, ignore=None):
    if not os.path.exists(dst):
        os.makedirs(dst)
        shutil.copystat(src, dst)
    lst = os.listdir(src)
    if ignore:
        excl = ignore(src, lst)
        lst = [x for x in lst if x not in excl]
    for item in lst:
        s = os.path.join(src, item)
        d = os.path.join(dst, item)
        if symlinks and os.path.islink(s):
            if os.path.lexists(d):
                os.remove(d)
            os.symlink(os.readlink(s), d)
            try:
                st = os.lstat(s)
                mode = stat.S_IMODE(st.st_mode)
                os.lchmod(d, mode)
            except:
                pass  # lchmod not available
        elif os.path.isdir(s):
            copytree(s, d, symlinks, ignore)
        else:
            shutil.copy2(s, d) 

def copymode(src, dst, *, follow_symlinks=True):
    """Copy mode bits from src to dst.

    If follow_symlinks is not set, symlinks aren't followed if and only
    if both `src` and `dst` are symlinks.  If `lchmod` isn't available
    (e.g. Linux) this method does nothing.

    """
    if not follow_symlinks and os.path.islink(src) and os.path.islink(dst):
        if hasattr(os, 'lchmod'):
            stat_func, chmod_func = os.lstat, os.lchmod
        else:
            return
    elif hasattr(os, 'chmod'):
        stat_func, chmod_func = os.stat, os.chmod
    else:
        return

    st = stat_func(src)
    chmod_func(dst, stat.S_IMODE(st.st_mode)) 

def copymode(src, dst, *, follow_symlinks=True):
    """Copy mode bits from src to dst.

    If follow_symlinks is not set, symlinks aren't followed if and only
    if both `src` and `dst` are symlinks.  If `lchmod` isn't available
    (e.g. Linux) this method does nothing.

    """
    if not follow_symlinks and os.path.islink(src) and os.path.islink(dst):
        if hasattr(os, 'lchmod'):
            stat_func, chmod_func = os.lstat, os.lchmod
        else:
            return
    elif hasattr(os, 'chmod'):
        stat_func, chmod_func = os.stat, os.chmod
    else:
        return

    st = stat_func(src)
    chmod_func(dst, stat.S_IMODE(st.st_mode)) 

def copymode(src, dst, *, follow_symlinks=True):
    """Copy mode bits from src to dst.

    If follow_symlinks is not set, symlinks aren't followed if and only
    if both `src` and `dst` are symlinks.  If `lchmod` isn't available
    (e.g. Linux) this method does nothing.

    """
    if not follow_symlinks and os.path.islink(src) and os.path.islink(dst):
        if hasattr(os, 'lchmod'):
            stat_func, chmod_func = os.lstat, os.lchmod
        else:
            return
    elif hasattr(os, 'chmod'):
        stat_func, chmod_func = os.stat, os.chmod
    else:
        return

    st = stat_func(src)
    chmod_func(dst, stat.S_IMODE(st.st_mode)) 

def copymode(src, dst, *, follow_symlinks=True):
    """Copy mode bits from src to dst.

    If follow_symlinks is not set, symlinks aren't followed if and only
    if both `src` and `dst` are symlinks.  If `lchmod` isn't available
    (e.g. Linux) this method does nothing.

    """
    if not follow_symlinks and os.path.islink(src) and os.path.islink(dst):
        if hasattr(os, 'lchmod'):
            stat_func, chmod_func = os.lstat, os.lchmod
        else:
            return
    elif hasattr(os, 'chmod'):
        stat_func, chmod_func = os.stat, os.chmod
    else:
        return

    st = stat_func(src)
    chmod_func(dst, stat.S_IMODE(st.st_mode)) 

def copymode(src, dst, *, follow_symlinks=True):
    """Copy mode bits from src to dst.

    If follow_symlinks is not set, symlinks aren't followed if and only
    if both `src` and `dst` are symlinks.  If `lchmod` isn't available
    (e.g. Linux) this method does nothing.

    """
    if not follow_symlinks and os.path.islink(src) and os.path.islink(dst):
        if hasattr(os, 'lchmod'):
            stat_func, chmod_func = os.lstat, os.lchmod
        else:
            return
    elif hasattr(os, 'chmod'):
        stat_func, chmod_func = os.stat, os.chmod
    else:
        return

    st = stat_func(src)
    chmod_func(dst, stat.S_IMODE(st.st_mode)) 

def copymode(src, dst, *, follow_symlinks=True):
    """Copy mode bits from src to dst.

    If follow_symlinks is not set, symlinks aren't followed if and only
    if both `src` and `dst` are symlinks.  If `lchmod` isn't available
    (e.g. Linux) this method does nothing.

    """
    if not follow_symlinks and os.path.islink(src) and os.path.islink(dst):
        if hasattr(os, 'lchmod'):
            stat_func, chmod_func = os.lstat, os.lchmod
        else:
            return
    elif hasattr(os, 'chmod'):
        stat_func, chmod_func = os.stat, os.chmod
    else:
        return

    st = stat_func(src)
    chmod_func(dst, stat.S_IMODE(st.st_mode)) 

def copymode(src, dst, *, follow_symlinks=True):
    """Copy mode bits from src to dst.

    If follow_symlinks is not set, symlinks aren't followed if and only
    if both `src` and `dst` are symlinks.  If `lchmod` isn't available
    (e.g. Linux) this method does nothing.

    """
    if not follow_symlinks and os.path.islink(src) and os.path.islink(dst):
        if hasattr(os, 'lchmod'):
            stat_func, chmod_func = os.lstat, os.lchmod
        else:
            return
    elif hasattr(os, 'chmod'):
        stat_func, chmod_func = os.stat, os.chmod
    else:
        return

    st = stat_func(src)
    chmod_func(dst, stat.S_IMODE(st.st_mode)) 

def copymode(src, dst, *, follow_symlinks=True):
    """Copy mode bits from src to dst.

    If follow_symlinks is not set, symlinks aren't followed if and only
    if both `src` and `dst` are symlinks.  If `lchmod` isn't available
    (e.g. Linux) this method does nothing.

    """
    if not follow_symlinks and os.path.islink(src) and os.path.islink(dst):
        if hasattr(os, 'lchmod'):
            stat_func, chmod_func = os.lstat, os.lchmod
        else:
            return
    elif hasattr(os, 'chmod'):
        stat_func, chmod_func = os.stat, os.chmod
    else:
        return

    st = stat_func(src)
    chmod_func(dst, stat.S_IMODE(st.st_mode)) 

def copymode(src, dst, *, follow_symlinks=True):
    """Copy mode bits from src to dst.

    If follow_symlinks is not set, symlinks aren't followed if and only
    if both `src` and `dst` are symlinks.  If `lchmod` isn't available
    (e.g. Linux) this method does nothing.

    """
    if not follow_symlinks and os.path.islink(src) and os.path.islink(dst):
        if hasattr(os, 'lchmod'):
            stat_func, chmod_func = os.lstat, os.lchmod
        else:
            return
    elif hasattr(os, 'chmod'):
        stat_func, chmod_func = os.stat, os.chmod
    else:
        return

    st = stat_func(src)
    chmod_func(dst, stat.S_IMODE(st.st_mode)) 

def copymode(src, dst, *, follow_symlinks=True):
    """Copy mode bits from src to dst.

    If follow_symlinks is not set, symlinks aren't followed if and only
    if both `src` and `dst` are symlinks.  If `lchmod` isn't available
    (e.g. Linux) this method does nothing.

    """
    if not follow_symlinks and os.path.islink(src) and os.path.islink(dst):
        if hasattr(os, 'lchmod'):
            stat_func, chmod_func = os.lstat, os.lchmod
        else:
            return
    elif hasattr(os, 'chmod'):
        stat_func, chmod_func = os.stat, os.chmod
    else:
        return

    st = stat_func(src)
    chmod_func(dst, stat.S_IMODE(st.st_mode)) 

def copymode(src, dst, *, follow_symlinks=True):
    """Copy mode bits from src to dst.

    If follow_symlinks is not set, symlinks aren't followed if and only
    if both `src` and `dst` are symlinks.  If `lchmod` isn't available
    (e.g. Linux) this method does nothing.

    """
    if not follow_symlinks and os.path.islink(src) and os.path.islink(dst):
        if hasattr(os, 'lchmod'):
            stat_func, chmod_func = os.lstat, os.lchmod
        else:
            return
    elif hasattr(os, 'chmod'):
        stat_func, chmod_func = os.stat, os.chmod
    else:
        return

    st = stat_func(src)
    chmod_func(dst, stat.S_IMODE(st.st_mode)) 

def copymode(src, dst, *, follow_symlinks=True):
    """Copy mode bits from src to dst.

    If follow_symlinks is not set, symlinks aren't followed if and only
    if both `src` and `dst` are symlinks.  If `lchmod` isn't available
    (e.g. Linux) this method does nothing.

    """
    if not follow_symlinks and os.path.islink(src) and os.path.islink(dst):
        if hasattr(os, 'lchmod'):
            stat_func, chmod_func = os.lstat, os.lchmod
        else:
            return
    elif hasattr(os, 'chmod'):
        stat_func, chmod_func = os.stat, os.chmod
    else:
        return

    st = stat_func(src)
    chmod_func(dst, stat.S_IMODE(st.st_mode)) 

def lchmod(self, pathobj, mode):
            raise NotImplementedError("lchmod() not available on this system") 

def lchmod(self, mode):
        """
        Like chmod(), except if the path points to a symlink, the symlink's
        permissions are changed, rather than its target's.
        """
        if self._closed:
            self._raise_closed()
        self._accessor.lchmod(self, mode) 

def lchmod(path, mode):
        try:
            os.chmod(path, mode, follow_symlinks=False)
        except (TypeError, NotImplementedError, SystemError):
            # On systems that don't allow permissions on symbolic links, skip
            # links entirely.
            if not os.path.islink(path):
                os.chmod(path, mode) 

def lchmod(path, mode):
            # On systems that don't allow permissions on symbolic links, skip
            # links entirely.
            if not os.path.islink(path):
                os.chmod(path, mode) 

def lchmod(self, pathobj, mode):
            raise NotImplementedError("lchmod() not available on this system") 

def lchmod(self, mode):
        """
        Like chmod(), except if the path points to a symlink, the symlink's
        permissions are changed, rather than its target's.
        """
        if self._closed:
            self._raise_closed()
        self._accessor.lchmod(self, mode) 

def lchmod(self, mode):
        """
        Like chmod(), except if the path points to a symlink, the symlink's
        permissions are changed, rather than its target's.
        """
        if self._closed:
            self._raise_closed()
        self._accessor.lchmod(self, mode) 

def test_copymode_symlink_to_symlink(self):
        tmp_dir = self.mkdtemp()
        src = os.path.join(tmp_dir, 'foo')
        dst = os.path.join(tmp_dir, 'bar')
        src_link = os.path.join(tmp_dir, 'baz')
        dst_link = os.path.join(tmp_dir, 'quux')
        write_file(src, 'foo')
        write_file(dst, 'foo')
        os.symlink(src, src_link)
        os.symlink(dst, dst_link)
        os.chmod(src, stat.S_IRWXU|stat.S_IRWXG)
        os.chmod(dst, stat.S_IRWXU)
        os.lchmod(src_link, stat.S_IRWXO|stat.S_IRWXG)
        # link to link
        os.lchmod(dst_link, stat.S_IRWXO)
        shutil.copymode(src_link, dst_link, follow_symlinks=False)
        self.assertEqual(os.lstat(src_link).st_mode,
                         os.lstat(dst_link).st_mode)
        self.assertNotEqual(os.stat(src).st_mode, os.stat(dst).st_mode)
        # src link - use chmod
        os.lchmod(dst_link, stat.S_IRWXO)
        shutil.copymode(src_link, dst, follow_symlinks=False)
        self.assertEqual(os.stat(src).st_mode, os.stat(dst).st_mode)
        # dst link - use chmod
        os.lchmod(dst_link, stat.S_IRWXO)
        shutil.copymode(src, dst_link, follow_symlinks=False)
        self.assertEqual(os.stat(src).st_mode, os.stat(dst).st_mode) 

def test_copystat_symlinks(self):
        tmp_dir = self.mkdtemp()
        src = os.path.join(tmp_dir, 'foo')
        dst = os.path.join(tmp_dir, 'bar')
        src_link = os.path.join(tmp_dir, 'baz')
        dst_link = os.path.join(tmp_dir, 'qux')
        write_file(src, 'foo')
        src_stat = os.stat(src)
        os.utime(src, (src_stat.st_atime,
                       src_stat.st_mtime - 42.0))  # ensure different mtimes
        write_file(dst, 'bar')
        self.assertNotEqual(os.stat(src).st_mtime, os.stat(dst).st_mtime)
        os.symlink(src, src_link)
        os.symlink(dst, dst_link)
        if hasattr(os, 'lchmod'):
            os.lchmod(src_link, stat.S_IRWXO)
        if hasattr(os, 'lchflags') and hasattr(stat, 'UF_NODUMP'):
            os.lchflags(src_link, stat.UF_NODUMP)
        src_link_stat = os.lstat(src_link)
        # follow
        if hasattr(os, 'lchmod'):
            shutil.copystat(src_link, dst_link, follow_symlinks=True)
            self.assertNotEqual(src_link_stat.st_mode, os.stat(dst).st_mode)
        # don't follow
        shutil.copystat(src_link, dst_link, follow_symlinks=False)
        dst_link_stat = os.lstat(dst_link)
        if os.utime in os.supports_follow_symlinks:
            for attr in 'st_atime', 'st_mtime':
                # The modification times may be truncated in the new file.
                self.assertLessEqual(getattr(src_link_stat, attr),
                                     getattr(dst_link_stat, attr) + 1)
        if hasattr(os, 'lchmod'):
            self.assertEqual(src_link_stat.st_mode, dst_link_stat.st_mode)
        if hasattr(os, 'lchflags') and hasattr(src_link_stat, 'st_flags'):
            self.assertEqual(src_link_stat.st_flags, dst_link_stat.st_flags)
        # tell to follow but dst is not a link
        shutil.copystat(src_link, dst, follow_symlinks=False)
        self.assertTrue(abs(os.stat(src).st_mtime - os.stat(dst).st_mtime) <
                        00000.1) 

def test_copy2_symlinks(self):
        tmp_dir = self.mkdtemp()
        src = os.path.join(tmp_dir, 'foo')
        dst = os.path.join(tmp_dir, 'bar')
        src_link = os.path.join(tmp_dir, 'baz')
        write_file(src, 'foo')
        os.symlink(src, src_link)
        if hasattr(os, 'lchmod'):
            os.lchmod(src_link, stat.S_IRWXU | stat.S_IRWXO)
        if hasattr(os, 'lchflags') and hasattr(stat, 'UF_NODUMP'):
            os.lchflags(src_link, stat.UF_NODUMP)
        src_stat = os.stat(src)
        src_link_stat = os.lstat(src_link)
        # follow
        shutil.copy2(src_link, dst, follow_symlinks=True)
        self.assertFalse(os.path.islink(dst))
        self.assertEqual(read_file(src), read_file(dst))
        os.remove(dst)
        # don't follow
        shutil.copy2(src_link, dst, follow_symlinks=False)
        self.assertTrue(os.path.islink(dst))
        self.assertEqual(os.readlink(dst), os.readlink(src_link))
        dst_stat = os.lstat(dst)
        if os.utime in os.supports_follow_symlinks:
            for attr in 'st_atime', 'st_mtime':
                # The modification times may be truncated in the new file.
                self.assertLessEqual(getattr(src_link_stat, attr),
                                     getattr(dst_stat, attr) + 1)
        if hasattr(os, 'lchmod'):
            self.assertEqual(src_link_stat.st_mode, dst_stat.st_mode)
            self.assertNotEqual(src_stat.st_mode, dst_stat.st_mode)
        if hasattr(os, 'lchflags') and hasattr(src_link_stat, 'st_flags'):
            self.assertEqual(src_link_stat.st_flags, dst_stat.st_flags) 

def test_copytree_symlinks(self):
        tmp_dir = self.mkdtemp()
        src_dir = os.path.join(tmp_dir, 'src')
        dst_dir = os.path.join(tmp_dir, 'dst')
        sub_dir = os.path.join(src_dir, 'sub')
        os.mkdir(src_dir)
        os.mkdir(sub_dir)
        write_file((src_dir, 'file.txt'), 'foo')
        src_link = os.path.join(sub_dir, 'link')
        dst_link = os.path.join(dst_dir, 'sub/link')
        os.symlink(os.path.join(src_dir, 'file.txt'),
                   src_link)
        if hasattr(os, 'lchmod'):
            os.lchmod(src_link, stat.S_IRWXU | stat.S_IRWXO)
        if hasattr(os, 'lchflags') and hasattr(stat, 'UF_NODUMP'):
            os.lchflags(src_link, stat.UF_NODUMP)
        src_stat = os.lstat(src_link)
        shutil.copytree(src_dir, dst_dir, symlinks=True)
        self.assertTrue(os.path.islink(os.path.join(dst_dir, 'sub', 'link')))
        self.assertEqual(os.readlink(os.path.join(dst_dir, 'sub', 'link')),
                         os.path.join(src_dir, 'file.txt'))
        dst_stat = os.lstat(dst_link)
        if hasattr(os, 'lchmod'):
            self.assertEqual(dst_stat.st_mode, src_stat.st_mode)
        if hasattr(os, 'lchflags'):
            self.assertEqual(dst_stat.st_flags, src_stat.st_flags) 

def lchmod(self, mode):
        """
        Like chmod(), except if the path points to a symlink, the symlink's
        permissions are changed, rather than its target's.
        """
        if self._closed:
            self._raise_closed()
        self._accessor.lchmod(self, mode) 

def lchmod(self, mode):
        """
        Like chmod(), except if the path points to a symlink, the symlink's
        permissions are changed, rather than its target's.
        """
        if self._closed:
            self._raise_closed()
        self._accessor.lchmod(self, mode) 

def lchmod(self, pathobj, mode):
            raise NotImplementedError("lchmod() not available on this system") 

def lchmod(self, pathobj, mode):
            raise NotImplementedError("lchmod() not available on this system") 

def copytree(src, dst, symlinks=False, ignore=None):
    # pylint: disable=line-too-long
    """
    Copy entire contents of src directory into dst directory.
    See: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1868714/how-do-i-copy-an-entire-directory-of-files-into-an-existing-directory-using-pyth?lq=1

    :param str src: source directory path
    :param str dst: destination directory path (created if does not exist)
    :param bool symlinks: Whether to copy symlink or not
    :param bool ignore:
    """
    # pylint: disable=invalid-name
    if not os.path.exists(dst):  # pragma: no cover
        os.makedirs(dst)
    shutil.copystat(src, dst)
    lst = os.listdir(src)
    if ignore:
        excl = ignore(src, lst)
        lst = [x for x in lst if x not in excl]
    for item in lst:
        s = os.path.join(src, item)
        d = os.path.join(dst, item)
        if symlinks and os.path.islink(s):  # pragma: no cover
            if os.path.lexists(d):
                os.remove(d)
            os.symlink(os.readlink(s), d)
            try:
                st = os.lstat(s)
                mode = stat.S_IMODE(st.st_mode)
                os.lchmod(d, mode)
            except AttributeError:
                pass  # lchmod not available
        elif os.path.isdir(s):  # pragma: no cover
            copytree(s, d, symlinks, ignore)
        else:
            shutil.copy2(s, d)