Python os.O_EXCL Examples

def write_pid_to_pidfile(pidfile_path):
    """ Write the PID in the named PID file.

        Get the numeric process ID (“PID”) of the current process
        and write it to the named file as a line of text.

        """
    open_flags = (os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL | os.O_WRONLY)
    open_mode = 0o644
    pidfile_fd = os.open(pidfile_path, open_flags, open_mode)
    pidfile = os.fdopen(pidfile_fd, 'w')

    # According to the FHS 2.3 section on PID files in /var/run:
    #
    #   The file must consist of the process identifier in
    #   ASCII-encoded decimal, followed by a newline character. For
    #   example, if crond was process number 25, /var/run/crond.pid
    #   would contain three characters: two, five, and newline.

    pid = os.getpid()
    pidfile.write("%s\n" % pid)
    pidfile.close() 

def write_pid_to_pidfile(pidfile_path):
    """ Write the PID in the named PID file.

        Get the numeric process ID (“PID”) of the current process
        and write it to the named file as a line of text.

        """
    open_flags = (os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL | os.O_WRONLY)
    open_mode = 0o644
    pidfile_fd = os.open(pidfile_path, open_flags, open_mode)
    pidfile = os.fdopen(pidfile_fd, 'w')

    # According to the FHS 2.3 section on PID files in /var/run:
    #
    #   The file must consist of the process identifier in
    #   ASCII-encoded decimal, followed by a newline character. For
    #   example, if crond was process number 25, /var/run/crond.pid
    #   would contain three characters: two, five, and newline.

    pid = os.getpid()
    pidfile.write("%s\n" % pid)
    pidfile.close() 

def write_pid_to_pidfile(pidfile_path):
    """ Write the PID in the named PID file.

        Get the numeric process ID (“PID”) of the current process
        and write it to the named file as a line of text.

        """
    open_flags = (os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL | os.O_WRONLY)
    open_mode = 0o644
    pidfile_fd = os.open(pidfile_path, open_flags, open_mode)
    pidfile = os.fdopen(pidfile_fd, 'w')

    # According to the FHS 2.3 section on PID files in /var/run:
    #
    #   The file must consist of the process identifier in
    #   ASCII-encoded decimal, followed by a newline character. For
    #   example, if crond was process number 25, /var/run/crond.pid
    #   would contain three characters: two, five, and newline.

    pid = os.getpid()
    pidfile.write("%s\n" % pid)
    pidfile.close() 

def write_pid_to_pidfile(pidfile_path):
    """ Write the PID in the named PID file.

        Get the numeric process ID (“PID”) of the current process
        and write it to the named file as a line of text.

        """
    open_flags = (os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL | os.O_WRONLY)
    open_mode = 0o644
    pidfile_fd = os.open(pidfile_path, open_flags, open_mode)
    pidfile = os.fdopen(pidfile_fd, 'w')

    # According to the FHS 2.3 section on PID files in /var/run:
    #
    #   The file must consist of the process identifier in
    #   ASCII-encoded decimal, followed by a newline character. For
    #   example, if crond was process number 25, /var/run/crond.pid
    #   would contain three characters: two, five, and newline.

    pid = os.getpid()
    pidfile.write("%s\n" % pid)
    pidfile.close() 

def write_pid_to_pidfile(pidfile_path):
    """ Write the PID in the named PID file.

        Get the numeric process ID (“PID”) of the current process
        and write it to the named file as a line of text.

        """
    open_flags = (os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL | os.O_WRONLY)
    open_mode = 0o644
    pidfile_fd = os.open(pidfile_path, open_flags, open_mode)
    pidfile = os.fdopen(pidfile_fd, 'w')

    # According to the FHS 2.3 section on PID files in /var/run:
    #
    #   The file must consist of the process identifier in
    #   ASCII-encoded decimal, followed by a newline character. For
    #   example, if crond was process number 25, /var/run/crond.pid
    #   would contain three characters: two, five, and newline.

    pid = os.getpid()
    pidfile.write("%s\n" % pid)
    pidfile.close() 

def write_pid_to_pidfile(pidfile_path):
    """ Write the PID in the named PID file.

        Get the numeric process ID (“PID”) of the current process
        and write it to the named file as a line of text.

        """
    open_flags = (os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL | os.O_WRONLY)
    open_mode = 0o644
    pidfile_fd = os.open(pidfile_path, open_flags, open_mode)
    pidfile = os.fdopen(pidfile_fd, 'w')

    # According to the FHS 2.3 section on PID files in /var/run:
    #
    #   The file must consist of the process identifier in
    #   ASCII-encoded decimal, followed by a newline character. For
    #   example, if crond was process number 25, /var/run/crond.pid
    #   would contain three characters: two, five, and newline.

    pid = os.getpid()
    pidfile.write("%s\n" % pid)
    pidfile.close() 

def write_pid_to_pidfile(pidfile_path):
    """ Write the PID in the named PID file.

        Get the numeric process ID (“PID”) of the current process
        and write it to the named file as a line of text.

        """
    open_flags = (os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL | os.O_WRONLY)
    open_mode = 0o644
    pidfile_fd = os.open(pidfile_path, open_flags, open_mode)
    pidfile = os.fdopen(pidfile_fd, 'w')

    # According to the FHS 2.3 section on PID files in /var/run:
    #
    #   The file must consist of the process identifier in
    #   ASCII-encoded decimal, followed by a newline character. For
    #   example, if crond was process number 25, /var/run/crond.pid
    #   would contain three characters: two, five, and newline.

    pid = os.getpid()
    pidfile.write("%s\n" % pid)
    pidfile.close() 

def is_write_flags(self, open_flags):
        for flag in [os.O_WRONLY, os.O_RDWR, os.O_TRUNC, os.O_CREAT, os.O_EXCL, os.O_TMPFILE]:
            # Strict equality is necessary here, since e.g. O_TMPFILE has multiple bits set,
            # and O_DIRECTORY & O_TMPFILE > 0.
            if open_flags & flag == flag:
                return True

        return False 

def create_cleanup_lock(p):
    """crates a lock to prevent premature folder cleanup"""
    lock_path = get_lock_path(p)
    try:
        fd = os.open(str(lock_path), os.O_WRONLY | os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL, 0o644)
    except OSError as e:
        if e.errno == errno.EEXIST:
            raise EnvironmentError(
                "cannot create lockfile in {path}".format(path=p)
            ) from e

        else:
            raise
    else:
        pid = os.getpid()
        spid = str(pid).encode()
        os.write(fd, spid)
        os.close(fd)
        if not lock_path.is_file():
            raise EnvironmentError("lock path got renamed after successful creation")
        return lock_path 

def write_pid_to_pidfile(pidfile_path):
    """ Write the PID in the named PID file.

        Get the numeric process ID (“PID”) of the current process
        and write it to the named file as a line of text.

        """
    open_flags = (os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL | os.O_WRONLY)
    open_mode = 0o644
    pidfile_fd = os.open(pidfile_path, open_flags, open_mode)
    pidfile = os.fdopen(pidfile_fd, 'w')

    # According to the FHS 2.3 section on PID files in /var/run:
    #
    #   The file must consist of the process identifier in
    #   ASCII-encoded decimal, followed by a newline character. For
    #   example, if crond was process number 25, /var/run/crond.pid
    #   would contain three characters: two, five, and newline.

    pid = os.getpid()
    pidfile.write("%s\n" % pid)
    pidfile.close() 

def get_login_params():
    import getpass
    import json
    import os
    import tempfile

    filename = os.path.join(
        tempfile.gettempdir(), 'votrlogin-' + getpass.getuser())

    if os.path.exists(filename):
        with open(filename) as f:
            return json.load(f)

    username = input('AIS username: ')
    password = getpass.getpass('AIS password: ')
    params = dict(type='cosignpassword', username=username, password=password)

    fd = os.open(filename, os.O_WRONLY | os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL, 0o600)
    with open(fd, 'w') as f:
        json.dump(params, f)

    return params 

def create_cleanup_lock(p):
    """crates a lock to prevent premature folder cleanup"""
    lock_path = get_lock_path(p)
    try:
        fd = os.open(str(lock_path), os.O_WRONLY | os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL, 0o644)
    except OSError as e:
        if e.errno == errno.EEXIST:
            raise EnvironmentError(
                "cannot create lockfile in {path}".format(path=p)
            ) from e

        else:
            raise
    else:
        pid = os.getpid()
        spid = str(pid).encode()
        os.write(fd, spid)
        os.close(fd)
        if not lock_path.is_file():
            raise EnvironmentError("lock path got renamed after successful creation")
        return lock_path 

def touch(self, mode=0o666, exist_ok=True):
        """
        Create this file with the given access mode, if it doesn't exist.
        """
        if self._closed:
            self._raise_closed()
        if exist_ok:
            # First try to bump modification time
            # Implementation note: GNU touch uses the UTIME_NOW option of
            # the utimensat() / futimens() functions.
            try:
                self._accessor.utime(self, None)
            except OSError:
                # Avoid exception chaining
                pass
            else:
                return
        flags = os.O_CREAT | os.O_WRONLY
        if not exist_ok:
            flags |= os.O_EXCL
        fd = self._raw_open(flags, mode)
        os.close(fd) 

def touch(self, mode=0o666, exist_ok=True):
        """
        Create this file with the given access mode, if it doesn't exist.
        """
        if self._closed:
            self._raise_closed()
        if exist_ok:
            # First try to bump modification time
            # Implementation note: GNU touch uses the UTIME_NOW option of
            # the utimensat() / futimens() functions.
            try:
                self._accessor.utime(self, None)
            except OSError:
                # Avoid exception chaining
                pass
            else:
                return
        flags = os.O_CREAT | os.O_WRONLY
        if not exist_ok:
            flags |= os.O_EXCL
        fd = self._raw_open(flags, mode)
        os.close(fd) 

def createTempFile(self):
        """
        Create a temporary file to hold the message as it is being transferred.
        """
        attr = (os.O_RDWR | os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL
                | getattr(os, "O_NOINHERIT", 0)
                | getattr(os, "O_NOFOLLOW", 0))
        tries = 0
        self.fh = -1
        while True:
            self.tmpname = os.path.join(self.mbox.path, "tmp", _generateMaildirName())
            try:
                self.fh = self.osopen(self.tmpname, attr, 0o600)
                return None
            except OSError:
                tries += 1
                if tries > 500:
                    self.defer.errback(RuntimeError("Could not create tmp file for %s" % self.mbox.path))
                    self.defer = None
                    return None 

def lock(self):
        '''Lock a file and return a file descriptor.

Need to call unlock to release the lock.
        '''
        self._validate_lockname()
        count = 0
        while True:
            try:
                self._lock_fd = os.open(self._lockname,
                                        os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL | os.O_RDWR)
                break
            except OSError as xcpt:
                if xcpt.errno != errno.EEXIST:
                    raise
                if count % 30 == 0:
                    LOG.debug('waiting for lock %s' % self._lockname)
                time.sleep(1)
                count += 1
        return self._lock_fd 

def write_pid_to_pidfile(pidfile_path):
    """ Write the PID in the named PID file.

        Get the numeric process ID (“PID”) of the current process
        and write it to the named file as a line of text.

        """
    open_flags = (os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL | os.O_WRONLY)
    open_mode = 0o644
    pidfile_fd = os.open(pidfile_path, open_flags, open_mode)
    pidfile = os.fdopen(pidfile_fd, 'w')

    # According to the FHS 2.3 section on PID files in /var/run:
    #
    #   The file must consist of the process identifier in
    #   ASCII-encoded decimal, followed by a newline character. For
    #   example, if crond was process number 25, /var/run/crond.pid
    #   would contain three characters: two, five, and newline.

    pid = os.getpid()
    pidfile.write("%s\n" % pid)
    pidfile.close() 

def touch(self, mode=0o666, exist_ok=True):
        """
        Create this file with the given access mode, if it doesn't exist.
        """
        if self._closed:
            self._raise_closed()
        if exist_ok:
            # First try to bump modification time
            # Implementation note: GNU touch uses the UTIME_NOW option of
            # the utimensat() / futimens() functions.
            try:
                self._accessor.utime(self, None)
            except OSError:
                # Avoid exception chaining
                pass
            else:
                return
        flags = os.O_CREAT | os.O_WRONLY
        if not exist_ok:
            flags |= os.O_EXCL
        fd = self._raw_open(flags, mode)
        os.close(fd) 

def write_pid_to_pidfile(pidfile_path):
    """ Write the PID in the named PID file.

        Get the numeric process ID (“PID”) of the current process
        and write it to the named file as a line of text.

        """
    open_flags = (os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL | os.O_WRONLY)
    open_mode = 0o644
    pidfile_fd = os.open(pidfile_path, open_flags, open_mode)
    pidfile = os.fdopen(pidfile_fd, 'w')

    # According to the FHS 2.3 section on PID files in /var/run:
    #
    #   The file must consist of the process identifier in
    #   ASCII-encoded decimal, followed by a newline character. For
    #   example, if crond was process number 25, /var/run/crond.pid
    #   would contain three characters: two, five, and newline.

    pid = os.getpid()
    pidfile.write("%s\n" % pid)
    pidfile.close() 

def write_pid_to_pidfile(pidfile_path):
    """ Write the PID in the named PID file.

        Get the numeric process ID (“PID”) of the current process
        and write it to the named file as a line of text.

        """
    open_flags = (os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL | os.O_WRONLY)
    open_mode = 0o644
    pidfile_fd = os.open(pidfile_path, open_flags, open_mode)
    pidfile = os.fdopen(pidfile_fd, 'w')

    # According to the FHS 2.3 section on PID files in /var/run:
    #
    #   The file must consist of the process identifier in
    #   ASCII-encoded decimal, followed by a newline character. For
    #   example, if crond was process number 25, /var/run/crond.pid
    #   would contain three characters: two, five, and newline.

    pid = os.getpid()
    pidfile.write("%s\n" % pid)
    pidfile.close() 

def write_pid_to_pidfile(pidfile_path):
    """ Write the PID in the named PID file.

        Get the numeric process ID (“PID”) of the current process
        and write it to the named file as a line of text.

        """
    open_flags = (os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL | os.O_WRONLY)
    open_mode = 0o644
    pidfile_fd = os.open(pidfile_path, open_flags, open_mode)
    pidfile = os.fdopen(pidfile_fd, 'w')

    # According to the FHS 2.3 section on PID files in /var/run:
    #
    #   The file must consist of the process identifier in
    #   ASCII-encoded decimal, followed by a newline character. For
    #   example, if crond was process number 25, /var/run/crond.pid
    #   would contain three characters: two, five, and newline.

    pid = os.getpid()
    pidfile.write("%s\n" % pid)
    pidfile.close() 

def write_pid_to_pidfile(pidfile_path):
    """ Write the PID in the named PID file.

        Get the numeric process ID (“PID”) of the current process
        and write it to the named file as a line of text.

        """
    open_flags = (os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL | os.O_WRONLY)
    open_mode = 0o644
    pidfile_fd = os.open(pidfile_path, open_flags, open_mode)
    pidfile = os.fdopen(pidfile_fd, 'w')

    # According to the FHS 2.3 section on PID files in /var/run:
    #
    #   The file must consist of the process identifier in
    #   ASCII-encoded decimal, followed by a newline character. For
    #   example, if crond was process number 25, /var/run/crond.pid
    #   would contain three characters: two, five, and newline.

    pid = os.getpid()
    pidfile.write("%s\n" % pid)
    pidfile.close() 

def raise_or_lock(self, key, timeout):
        """
        Check the lock file and create one if it does not exist.
        """
        lock_path = self._get_lock_path(key)
        try:
            # Create lock file, raise exception if it exists
            fd = os.open(lock_path, os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL)
        except OSError as error:
            if error.errno == errno.EEXIST:
                # File already exists, check its modification time
                mtime = os.path.getmtime(lock_path)
                ttl = mtime + timeout - time.time()
                if ttl > 0:
                    raise AlreadyQueued(ttl)
                else:
                    # Update modification time if timeout happens
                    os.utime(lock_path, None)
                    return
            else:
                # Re-raise unexpected OSError
                raise
        else:
            os.close(fd) 

def write_pid_to_pidfile(pidfile_path):
    """ Write the PID in the named PID file.

        Get the numeric process ID (“PID”) of the current process
        and write it to the named file as a line of text.

        """
    open_flags = (os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL | os.O_WRONLY)
    open_mode = 0o644
    pidfile_fd = os.open(pidfile_path, open_flags, open_mode)
    pidfile = os.fdopen(pidfile_fd, 'w')

    # According to the FHS 2.3 section on PID files in /var/run:
    #
    #   The file must consist of the process identifier in
    #   ASCII-encoded decimal, followed by a newline character. For
    #   example, if crond was process number 25, /var/run/crond.pid
    #   would contain three characters: two, five, and newline.

    pid = os.getpid()
    pidfile.write("%s\n" % pid)
    pidfile.close() 

def test_file_create_lock(backend, mocker):
    key = 'test.task.key'
    timeout = 3600
    open_mock = mocker.patch('celery_once.backends.file.os.open')
    mtime_mock = mocker.patch('celery_once.backends.file.os.path.getmtime')
    utime_mock = mocker.patch('celery_once.backends.file.os.utime')
    close_mock = mocker.patch('celery_once.backends.file.os.close')
    expected_lock_path = os.path.join(TEST_LOCATION,
                                      key_to_lock_name(key))
    ret = backend.raise_or_lock(key, timeout)

    assert open_mock.call_count == 1
    assert open_mock.call_args[0] == (
        expected_lock_path,
        os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL,
    )
    assert utime_mock.called is False
    assert close_mock.called is True
    assert ret is None 

def write_pid_to_pidfile(pidfile_path):
    """ Write the PID in the named PID file.

        Get the numeric process ID (“PID”) of the current process
        and write it to the named file as a line of text.

        """
    open_flags = (os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL | os.O_WRONLY)
    open_mode = 0o644
    pidfile_fd = os.open(pidfile_path, open_flags, open_mode)
    pidfile = os.fdopen(pidfile_fd, 'w')

    # According to the FHS 2.3 section on PID files in /var/run:
    #
    #   The file must consist of the process identifier in
    #   ASCII-encoded decimal, followed by a newline character. For
    #   example, if crond was process number 25, /var/run/crond.pid
    #   would contain three characters: two, five, and newline.

    pid = os.getpid()
    pidfile.write("%s\n" % pid)
    pidfile.close() 

def __init__(self, server, filename, flags, attrs):
        self.server = server
        openFlags = 0
        if flags & FXF_READ == FXF_READ and flags & FXF_WRITE == 0:
            openFlags = os.O_RDONLY
        if flags & FXF_WRITE == FXF_WRITE and flags & FXF_READ == 0:
            openFlags = os.O_WRONLY
        if flags & FXF_WRITE == FXF_WRITE and flags & FXF_READ == FXF_READ:
            openFlags = os.O_RDWR
        if flags & FXF_APPEND == FXF_APPEND:
            openFlags |= os.O_APPEND
        if flags & FXF_CREAT == FXF_CREAT:
            openFlags |= os.O_CREAT
        if flags & FXF_TRUNC == FXF_TRUNC:
            openFlags |= os.O_TRUNC
        if flags & FXF_EXCL == FXF_EXCL:
            openFlags |= os.O_EXCL
        if "permissions" in attrs:
            mode = attrs["permissions"]
            del attrs["permissions"]
        else:
            mode = 0o777
        fd = server.avatar._runAsUser(os.open, filename, openFlags, mode)
        if attrs:
            server.avatar._runAsUser(server._setAttrs, filename, attrs)
        self.fd = fd 

def _test_writable_dir_win(path):
    # type: (str) -> bool
    # os.access doesn't work on Windows: http://bugs.python.org/issue2528
    # and we can't use tempfile: http://bugs.python.org/issue22107
    basename = 'accesstest_deleteme_fishfingers_custard_'
    alphabet = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789'
    for i in range(10):
        name = basename + ''.join(random.choice(alphabet) for _ in range(6))
        file = os.path.join(path, name)
        try:
            fd = os.open(file, os.O_RDWR | os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL)
        except OSError as e:
            if e.errno == errno.EEXIST:
                continue
            if e.errno == errno.EPERM:
                # This could be because there's a directory with the same name.
                # But it's highly unlikely there's a directory called that,
                # so we'll assume it's because the parent dir is not writable.
                return False
            raise
        else:
            os.close(fd)
            os.unlink(file)
            return True

    # This should never be reached
    raise EnvironmentError(
        'Unexpected condition testing for writable directory'
    ) 

def _test_writable_dir_win(path):
    # type: (str) -> bool
    # os.access doesn't work on Windows: http://bugs.python.org/issue2528
    # and we can't use tempfile: http://bugs.python.org/issue22107
    basename = 'accesstest_deleteme_fishfingers_custard_'
    alphabet = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789'
    for i in range(10):
        name = basename + ''.join(random.choice(alphabet) for _ in range(6))
        file = os.path.join(path, name)
        try:
            fd = os.open(file, os.O_RDWR | os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL)
        except OSError as e:
            if e.errno == errno.EEXIST:
                continue
            if e.errno == errno.EPERM:
                # This could be because there's a directory with the same name.
                # But it's highly unlikely there's a directory called that,
                # so we'll assume it's because the parent dir is not writable.
                return False
            raise
        else:
            os.close(fd)
            os.unlink(file)
            return True

    # This should never be reached
    raise EnvironmentError(
        'Unexpected condition testing for writable directory'
    ) 

def new_handle(self, filename, flags=0, attrs=dict(), is_opendir=False):
        if is_opendir:
            handle = self.storage.opendir(filename)
        else:
            os_flags = 0x00000000
            if flags & SSH2_FXF_READ and flags & SSH2_FXF_WRITE:
                os_flags |= os.O_RDWR
            elif flags & SSH2_FXF_READ:
                os_flags |= os.O_RDONLY
            elif flags & SSH2_FXF_WRITE:
                os_flags |= os.O_WRONLY
            if flags & SSH2_FXF_APPEND:
                os_flags |= os.O_APPEND
            if flags & SSH2_FXF_CREAT:
                os_flags |= os.O_CREAT
            if flags & SSH2_FXF_TRUNC and flags & SSH2_FXF_CREAT:
                os_flags |= os.O_TRUNC
            if flags & SSH2_FXF_EXCL and flags & SSH2_FXF_CREAT:
                os_flags |= os.O_EXCL
            mode = attrs.get(b'perm', 0o666)
            handle = self.storage.open(filename, os_flags, mode)
        if self.handle_cnt == 0xffffffffffffffff:
            raise OverflowError()
        self.handle_cnt += 1
        handle_id = bytes(self.handle_cnt)
        self.handles[handle_id] = handle
        if is_opendir:
            self.dirs[handle_id] = filename
        else:
            self.files[handle_id] = filename
        return handle_id