Python numpy.str_() Examples

def store_data(self, store_loc, **kwargs):
    """Put arrays to store
        """
    #print(store_loc)
    g = self.store.create_group(store_loc)
    for k, v, in kwargs.items():
      #print(type(v[0]))

      #print(k)
      if type(v) == list:
        if len(v) != 0:
          if type(v[0]) is np.str_ or type(v[0]) is str:
            v = [a.encode('utf8') for a in v]

      g.create_dataset(
          k, data=v, compression=self.clib, compression_opts=self.clev) 

def test_scalar_none_comparison(self):
        # Scalars should still just return False and not give a warnings.
        # The comparisons are flagged by pep8, ignore that.
        with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
            warnings.filterwarnings('always', '', FutureWarning)
            assert_(not np.float32(1) == None)
            assert_(not np.str_('test') == None)
            # This is dubious (see below):
            assert_(not np.datetime64('NaT') == None)

            assert_(np.float32(1) != None)
            assert_(np.str_('test') != None)
            # This is dubious (see below):
            assert_(np.datetime64('NaT') != None)
        assert_(len(w) == 0)

        # For documentation purposes, this is why the datetime is dubious.
        # At the time of deprecation this was no behaviour change, but
        # it has to be considered when the deprecations are done.
        assert_(np.equal(np.datetime64('NaT'), None)) 

def test_to_waterfall_bl_multi_pol():
    uvf = UVFlag(test_f_file)
    uvf.weights_array = np.ones_like(uvf.weights_array)
    uvf2 = uvf.copy()
    uvf2.polarization_array[0] = -4
    uvf.__add__(uvf2, inplace=True, axis="pol")  # Concatenate to form multi-pol object
    uvf2 = uvf.copy()  # Keep a copy to run with keep_pol=False
    uvf.to_waterfall()
    assert uvf.type == "waterfall"
    assert uvf.metric_array.shape == (
        len(uvf.time_array),
        len(uvf.freq_array),
        len(uvf.polarization_array),
    )
    assert uvf.weights_array.shape == uvf.metric_array.shape
    assert len(uvf.polarization_array) == 2
    # Repeat with keep_pol=False
    uvf2.to_waterfall(keep_pol=False)
    assert uvf2.type == "waterfall"
    assert uvf2.metric_array.shape == (len(uvf2.time_array), len(uvf.freq_array), 1)
    assert uvf2.weights_array.shape == uvf2.metric_array.shape
    assert len(uvf2.polarization_array) == 1
    assert uvf2.polarization_array[0] == np.str_(
        ",".join(map(str, uvf.polarization_array))
    ) 

def test_collapse_pol_or():
    uvf = UVFlag(test_f_file)
    uvf.to_flag()
    assert uvf.weights_array is None
    uvf2 = uvf.copy()
    uvf2.polarization_array[0] = -4
    uvf.__add__(uvf2, inplace=True, axis="pol")  # Concatenate to form multi-pol object
    uvf2 = uvf.copy()
    uvf2.collapse_pol(method="or")
    assert len(uvf2.polarization_array) == 1
    assert uvf2.polarization_array[0] == np.str_(
        ",".join(map(str, uvf.polarization_array))
    )
    assert uvf2.mode == "flag"
    assert hasattr(uvf2, "flag_array")
    assert hasattr(uvf2, "metric_array")
    assert uvf2.metric_array is None 

def test_collapse_pol_flag():
    uvf = UVFlag(test_f_file)
    uvf.to_flag()
    assert uvf.weights_array is None
    uvf2 = uvf.copy()
    uvf2.polarization_array[0] = -4
    uvf.__add__(uvf2, inplace=True, axis="pol")  # Concatenate to form multi-pol object
    uvf2 = uvf.copy()
    uvf2.collapse_pol()
    assert len(uvf2.polarization_array) == 1
    assert uvf2.polarization_array[0] == np.str_(
        ",".join(map(str, uvf.polarization_array))
    )
    assert uvf2.mode == "metric"
    assert hasattr(uvf2, "metric_array")
    assert hasattr(uvf2, "flag_array")
    assert uvf2.flag_array is None 

def test_fasta_based_dataset(intervals_file, fasta_file):
    # just test the functionality
    dl = StringSeqIntervalDl(intervals_file, fasta_file)
    ret_val = dl[0]
    assert isinstance(ret_val["inputs"], np.ndarray)
    assert ret_val["inputs"].shape == ()
    # # test with set wrong seqlen:
    # dl = StringSeqIntervalDl(intervals_file, fasta_file, required_seq_len=3)
    # with pytest.raises(Exception):
    #     dl[0]

    dl = StringSeqIntervalDl(intervals_file, fasta_file, label_dtype="str")
    ret_val = dl[0]
    assert isinstance(ret_val['targets'][0], np.str_)
    dl = StringSeqIntervalDl(intervals_file, fasta_file, label_dtype="int")
    ret_val = dl[0]
    assert isinstance(ret_val['targets'][0], np.int_)
    dl = StringSeqIntervalDl(intervals_file, fasta_file, label_dtype="bool")
    ret_val = dl[0]
    assert isinstance(ret_val['targets'][0], np.bool_)
    vals = dl.load_all()
    assert vals['inputs'][0] == 'GT' 

def get_data(lst,preproc):
   data = []
   result = []
   for path in lst:
       f = dicom.read_file(path)
       img = preproc(f.pixel_array.astype(float) / np.max(f.pixel_array))
       dst_path = path.rsplit(".", 1)[0] + ".64x64.jpg"
       scipy.misc.imsave(dst_path, img)
       result.append(dst_path)
       data.append(img)
   data = np.array(data, dtype=np.uint8)
   data = data.reshape(data.size)
   data = np.array(data, dtype=np.str_)
   data = data.reshape(data.size)
   return [data,result] 

def test_is_instance(self, core_type_lib):
        assert PushInt.is_instance(5)
        assert PushInt.is_instance(np.int64(100))
        assert not PushInt.is_instance("Foo")
        assert not PushInt.is_instance(np.str_("Bar"))

        assert not PushStr.is_instance(5)
        assert not PushStr.is_instance(np.int64(100))
        assert PushStr.is_instance("Foo")
        assert PushStr.is_instance(np.str_("Bar")) 

def isdecoded(self, obj):
        return obj.dtype.type in {np.str_, np.object_, np.datetime64} 

def test_0d_arrays(self):
        unicode = type(u'')

        assert_equal(unicode(np.array(u'café', '<U4')), u'café')

        if sys.version_info[0] >= 3:
            assert_equal(repr(np.array('café', '<U4')),
                         "array('café', dtype='<U4')")
        else:
            assert_equal(repr(np.array(u'café', '<U4')),
                         "array(u'caf\\xe9', dtype='<U4')")
        assert_equal(str(np.array('test', np.str_)), 'test')

        a = np.zeros(1, dtype=[('a', '<i4', (3,))])
        assert_equal(str(a[0]), '([0, 0, 0],)')

        assert_equal(repr(np.datetime64('2005-02-25')[...]),
                     "array('2005-02-25', dtype='datetime64[D]')")

        assert_equal(repr(np.timedelta64('10', 'Y')[...]),
                     "array(10, dtype='timedelta64[Y]')")

        # repr of 0d arrays is affected by printoptions
        x = np.array(1)
        np.set_printoptions(formatter={'all':lambda x: "test"})
        assert_equal(repr(x), "array(test)")
        # str is unaffected
        assert_equal(str(x), "1")

        # check `style` arg raises
        assert_warns(DeprecationWarning, np.array2string,
                                         np.array(1.), style=repr)
        # but not in legacy mode
        np.array2string(np.array(1.), style=repr, legacy='1.13')
        # gh-10934 style was broken in legacy mode, check it works
        np.array2string(np.array(1.), legacy='1.13') 

def test_object_array_to_fixed_string(self):
        # Ticket #1235.
        a = np.array(['abcdefgh', 'ijklmnop'], dtype=np.object_)
        b = np.array(a, dtype=(np.str_, 8))
        assert_equal(a, b)
        c = np.array(a, dtype=(np.str_, 5))
        assert_equal(c, np.array(['abcde', 'ijklm']))
        d = np.array(a, dtype=(np.str_, 12))
        assert_equal(a, d)
        e = np.empty((2, ), dtype=(np.str_, 8))
        e[:] = a[:]
        assert_equal(a, e) 

def test_scalar_comparison_to_none(self):
        # Scalars should just return False and not give a warnings.
        # The comparisons are flagged by pep8, ignore that.
        with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
            warnings.filterwarnings('always', '', FutureWarning)
            assert_(not np.float32(1) == None)
            assert_(not np.str_('test') == None)
            # This is dubious (see below):
            assert_(not np.datetime64('NaT') == None)

            assert_(np.float32(1) != None)
            assert_(np.str_('test') != None)
            # This is dubious (see below):
            assert_(np.datetime64('NaT') != None)
        assert_(len(w) == 0)

        # For documentation purposes, this is why the datetime is dubious.
        # At the time of deprecation this was no behaviour change, but
        # it has to be considered when the deprecations are done.
        assert_(np.equal(np.datetime64('NaT'), None))


#class TestRepr(object):
#    def test_repr(self):
#        for t in types:
#            val = t(1197346475.0137341)
#            val_repr = repr(val)
#            val2 = eval(val_repr)
#            assert_equal( val, val2 ) 

def test_constructor_empty_with_string_dtype(self):
        # GH 9428
        expected = DataFrame(index=[0, 1], columns=[0, 1], dtype=object)

        df = DataFrame(index=[0, 1], columns=[0, 1], dtype=str)
        tm.assert_frame_equal(df, expected)
        df = DataFrame(index=[0, 1], columns=[0, 1], dtype=np.str_)
        tm.assert_frame_equal(df, expected)
        df = DataFrame(index=[0, 1], columns=[0, 1], dtype=np.unicode_)
        tm.assert_frame_equal(df, expected)
        df = DataFrame(index=[0, 1], columns=[0, 1], dtype='U5')
        tm.assert_frame_equal(df, expected) 

def test_is_scalar_numpy_array_scalars(self):
        assert is_scalar(np.int64(1))
        assert is_scalar(np.float64(1.))
        assert is_scalar(np.int32(1))
        assert is_scalar(np.object_('foobar'))
        assert is_scalar(np.str_('foobar'))
        assert is_scalar(np.unicode_(u('foobar')))
        assert is_scalar(np.bytes_(b'foobar'))
        assert is_scalar(np.datetime64('2014-01-01'))
        assert is_scalar(np.timedelta64(1, 'h')) 

def rands_array(nchars, size, dtype='O'):
    """Generate an array of byte strings."""
    retval = (np.random.choice(RANDS_CHARS, size=nchars * np.prod(size))
              .view((np.str_, nchars)).reshape(size))
    if dtype is None:
        return retval
    else:
        return retval.astype(dtype) 

def wkbgeom_of_str(str_):
    return _WKBGEOM_OF_STR[str_] 

def type_of_oftstr(str_):
    return _TYPE_OF_OFT[_OFT_OF_STR[str_]]

# OF (Open Flag) <-> str ************************************************************************ ** 

def of_of_str(str_):
    return _OF_OF_STR[str_] 

def gci_of_str(str_):
    return _GCI_OF_STR[str_] 

def gmf_of_str(str_):
    l = str_.replace(',', ' ').split(' ')
    l = [v for v in l if len(v)]

    diff = set(l) - set(_GMF_OF_STR.keys())
    if diff:
        raise ValueError('Unknown gmf %s' % diff)
    return sum(_GMF_OF_STR[elt] for elt in l) 

def cple_of_str(str_):
    return _CPLE_OF_STR[str_] 

def is_string(value: Any) -> bool:
    return isinstance(value, (str, np.str_)) 

def assert_dtype_consistent(expected_dtype, real_dtype):
        if isinstance(real_dtype, pd.DatetimeTZDtype):
            real_dtype = real_dtype.base
        if expected_dtype != real_dtype:
            if expected_dtype == np.dtype('O') and real_dtype.type is np.str_:
                # real dtype is string, this matches expectation
                return
            if expected_dtype is None:
                raise AssertionError('Expected dtype cannot be None')
            if not np.can_cast(real_dtype, expected_dtype) and not np.can_cast(expected_dtype, real_dtype):
                raise AssertionError('cannot cast between dtype of real dtype %r and dtype %r defined in metadata'
                                     % (real_dtype, expected_dtype)) 

def select_worker(self, size=None):
        # NB: randomly choice the indices, rather than the worker list to avoid the `str` to `np.str_` casting.
        available_workers = [k for k in self._meta_cache if k not in self._worker_blacklist]
        idx = np.random.choice(range(len(available_workers)), size=size)
        if size is None:
            return available_workers[idx]
        else:
            return [available_workers[i] for i in idx] 

def test_casting(self):
        ints = np.array(range(10))
        self.assertEqual(ints.dtype, np.int_)
        floats = np.arange(0,5,.5)
        self.assertEqual(floats.dtype, np.float_)
        strings = np.array(list('testing'))
        self.assertEqual(strings.dtype.type, np.str_)

        self.assertEqual(ObsAr(ints).dtype, np.float_)
        self.assertEqual(ObsAr(floats).dtype, np.float_)
        self.assertEqual(ObsAr(strings).dtype.type, np.str_) 

def test_object_array_to_fixed_string(self):
        # Ticket #1235.
        a = np.array(['abcdefgh', 'ijklmnop'], dtype=np.object_)
        b = np.array(a, dtype=(np.str_, 8))
        assert_equal(a, b)
        c = np.array(a, dtype=(np.str_, 5))
        assert_equal(c, np.array(['abcde', 'ijklm']))
        d = np.array(a, dtype=(np.str_, 12))
        assert_equal(a, d)
        e = np.empty((2, ), dtype=(np.str_, 8))
        e[:] = a[:]
        assert_equal(a, e) 

def testDTypeObjectGivesFalse(self):
    dt = np.dtype([("spam", np.str_, 16), ("eggs", np.float64, (2,))])
    a = np.array([("spam", (8.0, 7.0)), ("eggs", (6.0, 5.0))], dtype=dt)
    self.assertFalse(debug_data.has_inf_or_nan(self._dummy_datum, a)) 

def test_0d_arrays(self):
        unicode = type(u'')

        assert_equal(unicode(np.array(u'café', '<U4')), u'café')

        if sys.version_info[0] >= 3:
            assert_equal(repr(np.array('café', '<U4')),
                         "array('café', dtype='<U4')")
        else:
            assert_equal(repr(np.array(u'café', '<U4')),
                         "array(u'caf\\xe9', dtype='<U4')")
        assert_equal(str(np.array('test', np.str_)), 'test')

        a = np.zeros(1, dtype=[('a', '<i4', (3,))])
        assert_equal(str(a[0]), '([0, 0, 0],)')

        assert_equal(repr(np.datetime64('2005-02-25')[...]),
                     "array('2005-02-25', dtype='datetime64[D]')")

        assert_equal(repr(np.timedelta64('10', 'Y')[...]),
                     "array(10, dtype='timedelta64[Y]')")

        # repr of 0d arrays is affected by printoptions
        x = np.array(1)
        np.set_printoptions(formatter={'all':lambda x: "test"})
        assert_equal(repr(x), "array(test)")
        # str is unaffected
        assert_equal(str(x), "1")

        # check `style` arg raises
        assert_warns(DeprecationWarning, np.array2string,
                                         np.array(1.), style=repr)
        # but not in legacy mode
        np.array2string(np.array(1.), style=repr, legacy='1.13')
        # gh-10934 style was broken in legacy mode, check it works
        np.array2string(np.array(1.), legacy='1.13') 

def test_object_array_to_fixed_string(self):
        # Ticket #1235.
        a = np.array(['abcdefgh', 'ijklmnop'], dtype=np.object_)
        b = np.array(a, dtype=(np.str_, 8))
        assert_equal(a, b)
        c = np.array(a, dtype=(np.str_, 5))
        assert_equal(c, np.array(['abcde', 'ijklm']))
        d = np.array(a, dtype=(np.str_, 12))
        assert_equal(a, d)
        e = np.empty((2, ), dtype=(np.str_, 8))
        e[:] = a[:]
        assert_equal(a, e) 

def test_numpy_informed(self):
        pytest.raises(TypeError, np.dtype, self.dtype)

        assert not self.dtype == np.str_
        assert not np.str_ == self.dtype