Python io.SEEK_CUR Examples

def seek(self, offset: int, whence: int = io.SEEK_SET) -> int:
        self._check_open()
        self._check_random()
        if whence == io.SEEK_SET:
            ok = self.dev.seek(offset)
        elif whence == io.SEEK_CUR:
            ok = self.dev.seek(self.tell() + offset)
        elif whence == io.SEEK_END:
            ok = self.dev.seek(len(self) + offset)
        else:
            raise io.UnsupportedOperation("whence = {} is not "
                                          "supported!".format(whence))
        if not ok:
            raise QtOSError(self.dev, msg="seek failed!")

        return self.dev.pos() 

def seek(self, offset, whence=io.SEEK_SET):
        if whence == io.SEEK_CUR:
            offset = self.tell() + offset
        elif whence == io.SEEK_END:
            offset = self.dir.byte_size + offset
        if offset < 0:
            raise ValueError('New position is before the start of the stream')

        if offset > self.dir.byte_size:
            # logging.debug("overseek %d bytes, padding with zeros" % (offset - self.dir.byte_size))
            self.pos = self.dir.byte_size
            bytes_left = offset - self.dir.byte_size
            min_seek_size = self.storage.sector_size * 4
            while bytes_left:
                bytes_to_write = min(min_seek_size, offset - self.dir.byte_size)
                zeros = bytearray(bytes_to_write)
                self.write(zeros)
                bytes_left -= bytes_to_write

        self.pos = offset
        return offset 

def __init__(self, fobj):
        """
        fobj is a file-like object as an icns resource
        """
        # signature : (start, length)
        self.dct = dct = {}
        self.fobj = fobj
        sig, filesize = nextheader(fobj)
        if sig != b"icns":
            raise SyntaxError("not an icns file")
        i = HEADERSIZE
        while i < filesize:
            sig, blocksize = nextheader(fobj)
            if blocksize <= 0:
                raise SyntaxError("invalid block header")
            i += HEADERSIZE
            blocksize -= HEADERSIZE
            dct[sig] = (i, blocksize)
            fobj.seek(blocksize, io.SEEK_CUR)
            i += blocksize 

def __init__(self, fobj):
        """
        fobj is a file-like object as an icns resource
        """
        # signature : (start, length)
        self.dct = dct = {}
        self.fobj = fobj
        sig, filesize = nextheader(fobj)
        if sig != b"icns":
            raise SyntaxError("not an icns file")
        i = HEADERSIZE
        while i < filesize:
            sig, blocksize = nextheader(fobj)
            if blocksize <= 0:
                raise SyntaxError("invalid block header")
            i += HEADERSIZE
            blocksize -= HEADERSIZE
            dct[sig] = (i, blocksize)
            fobj.seek(blocksize, io.SEEK_CUR)
            i += blocksize 

def __init__(self, fobj):
        """
        fobj is a file-like object as an icns resource
        """
        # signature : (start, length)
        self.dct = dct = {}
        self.fobj = fobj
        sig, filesize = nextheader(fobj)
        if sig != b'icns':
            raise SyntaxError('not an icns file')
        i = HEADERSIZE
        while i < filesize:
            sig, blocksize = nextheader(fobj)
            if blocksize <= 0:
                raise SyntaxError('invalid block header')
            i += HEADERSIZE
            blocksize -= HEADERSIZE
            dct[sig] = (i, blocksize)
            fobj.seek(blocksize, io.SEEK_CUR)
            i += blocksize 

def seek(self, offset, whence=io.SEEK_SET):
        if self.mode == WRITE:
            if whence != io.SEEK_SET:
                if whence == io.SEEK_CUR:
                    offset = self.offset + offset
                else:
                    raise ValueError('Seek from end not supported')
            if offset < self.offset:
                raise OSError('Negative seek in write mode')
            count = offset - self.offset
            chunk = bytes(1024)
            for i in range(count // 1024):
                self.write(chunk)
            self.write(bytes(count % 1024))
        elif self.mode == READ:
            self._check_not_closed()
            return self._buffer.seek(offset, whence)

        return self.offset 

def seek(self, offset, whence=io.SEEK_SET):
        if self.mode == WRITE:
            if whence != io.SEEK_SET:
                if whence == io.SEEK_CUR:
                    offset = self.offset + offset
                else:
                    raise ValueError('Seek from end not supported')
            if offset < self.offset:
                raise OSError('Negative seek in write mode')
            count = offset - self.offset
            chunk = b'\0' * 1024
            for i in range(count // 1024):
                self.write(chunk)
            self.write(b'\0' * (count % 1024))
        elif self.mode == READ:
            self._check_not_closed()
            return self._buffer.seek(offset, whence)

        return self.offset 

def test_seek_and_read(self):

        def mkfile(basename, content):
            part = os.path.join(self.tmpdir.name, basename)
            with fopen(part, 'wb') as f:
                f.write(content)
            return part

        content = b'abc\nd\nefgh\nij'
        part1 = mkfile('1', content[:4])
        part2 = mkfile('2', content[4:5])
        part3 = mkfile('3', content[5:])

        with MultiFileReader(part1, part2, part3) as m:
            self.assertEqual(m.size, len(content))
            m.seek(2)
            self.assertEqual(m.read(2), content[2:4])
            m.seek(1)
            self.assertEqual(m.read(len(content) - 2), content[1:-1])
            m.seek(-1, whence=io.SEEK_END)
            self.assertEqual(m.read(10), content[-1:])

            m.seek(4)
            m.seek(-2, whence=io.SEEK_CUR)
            self.assertEqual(m.read(3), content[2:5]) 

def testSliceFileStartEnd(self):
        with tempfile.TemporaryFile() as f:
            f.write(b'123456789')
            f.flush()
            part = FileSlice(f, 0, 5)
            self.assertEqual(len(part), 5)
            self.assertEqual(part.read(), b'12345')
            self.assertEqual(part.read(3), b'')
            part.seek(0, io.SEEK_SET)
            self.assertEqual(part.read(3), b'123')
            self.assertEqual(part.tell(), 3)
            part.seek(-3, io.SEEK_CUR)
            self.assertEqual(part.tell(), 0)
            part.seek(-2, io.SEEK_END)
            self.assertEqual(part.tell(), 3)
            self.assertEqual(part.readall(), b'45')
            with self.assertRaises(IOError):
                part.write('abc')
            with self.assertRaises(IOError):
                part.writelines(['foo', 'bar']) 

def testSliceFileStartLength(self):
        with tempfile.TemporaryFile() as f:
            f.write(b'123456789')
            f.flush()
            part = FileSlice(f, 0, length=5)
            self.assertEqual(len(part), 5)
            self.assertEqual(part.read(), b'12345')
            self.assertEqual(part.read(3), b'')
            part.seek(0)
            self.assertEqual(part.read(3), b'123')
            self.assertEqual(part.tell(), 3)
            part.seek(-3, io.SEEK_CUR)
            self.assertEqual(part.readall(), b'12345')
            with self.assertRaises(IOError):
                part.write('abc')
            with self.assertRaises(IOError):
                part.writelines(['foo', 'bar']) 

def testSanityChecks(self):
        with tempfile.TemporaryFile() as f:
            f.write(b'123456789')
            f.flush()
            with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
                part = FileSlice(f, -5, -2)
            with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
                part = FileSlice(f, 0, -2)
            with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
                part = FileSlice(f, -10, 2)
            with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
                part = FileSlice(f, 10, 2)
            with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
                part = FileSlice(f, 10, length=-2)

            part = FileSlice(f, 1, 5)
            with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
                part.seek(8)
            with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
                part.seek(8, io.SEEK_SET)
            part.seek(3)
            with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
                part.seek(4, io.SEEK_CUR)
            with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
                part.seek(-5, io.SEEK_END) 

def seek(self, offset, whence=io.SEEK_SET):
        if whence == io.SEEK_SET:
            desired_pos = self._start + offset
        if whence == io.SEEK_CUR:
            desired_pos = self._handle.tell() + offset
        if whence == io.SEEK_END:
            desired_pos = self._end + offset

        if desired_pos < self._start:
            raise ValueError("Seeking before the file slice")
        if desired_pos > self._end:
            raise ValueError("Seekeing past the end of file slice")

        ret = self._handle.seek(desired_pos, io.SEEK_SET)
        if ret:
            return ret - self._start
        else:
            return ret 

def seek(self, offset, whence=io.SEEK_SET):
        if whence == io.SEEK_CUR:
            self.offset += offset
        elif whence == io.SEEK_END:
            self.offset = self.cumsizes[-1] + offset
        elif whence == io.SEEK_SET:
            self.offset = offset

        if self.offset < 0:
            raise Exception("Trying to seek before the start of the file!")
        if self.offset >= self.cumsizes[-1]:
            return self.offset

        i = self._findStencil( self.offset )
        offsetInsideStencil = self.offset - self.cumsizes[i]
        assert offsetInsideStencil >= 0
        assert offsetInsideStencil < self.sizes[i]
        self.fileobj.seek( self.offsets[i] + offsetInsideStencil, io.SEEK_SET )

        return self.offset 

def pack(self):
        """ Pack message to binary stream. """
        payload = io.BytesIO()
        # Advance num bytes equal to header size - the header is written later
        # after the payload of all segments and parts has been written:
        payload.seek(self.header_size, io.SEEK_CUR)

        # Write out payload of segments and parts:
        self.build_payload(payload)

        packet_length = len(payload.getvalue()) - self.header_size
        self.header = MessageHeader(self.session_id, self.packet_count, packet_length, constants.MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE,
                                    num_segments=len(self.segments), packet_options=0)
        packed_header = self.header_struct.pack(*self.header)

        # Go back to begining of payload for writing message header:
        payload.seek(0)
        payload.write(packed_header)
        payload.seek(0, io.SEEK_END)

        trace(self)

        return payload 

def pack(self, payload, **kwargs):

        # remember position in payload object:
        segment_payload_start_pos = payload.tell()

        # Advance num bytes equal to header size. The header is written later
        # after the payload of all segments and parts has been written:
        payload.seek(self.header_size, io.SEEK_CUR)

        # Generate payload of parts:
        self.build_payload(payload)

        segment_length = payload.tell() - segment_payload_start_pos  # calc length of parts payload
        self.header = RequestSegmentHeader(segment_length, self.offset, len(self.parts), self.number, self.segment_kind,
                                           self.message_type, int(kwargs.get('commit', 0)), self.command_options)
        packed_header = self.header_struct.pack(*self.header)

        # Go back to beginning of payload header for writing segment header:
        payload.seek(segment_payload_start_pos)
        payload.write(packed_header)
        # Put file pointer at the end of the bffer so that next segment can be appended:
        payload.seek(0, io.SEEK_END) 

def seek(self, offset, where=SEEK_SET):
    """Seek the position by `offset` relative to `where`.

    Args:
        offset: move the read pointer by `offset` bytes.
        where: same as io.SEEK_END, io.SEEK_CUR or io.SEEK_SET.
    """
    if where == SEEK_CUR:
      cur = len(self.read_file)
      pos = cur + offset
    elif where == SEEK_END:
      pos = len(self.read_file) + len(self.file) + offset
    else:
      pos = offset
    if pos < 0:
      pos = 0
    self.file = self.read_file + self.file
    self.read_file = self.file[:pos]
    self.file = self.file[pos:]
    self.cur_fd = None 

def seek(self, offset, whence=io.SEEK_SET):
        if self.mode == WRITE:
            if whence != io.SEEK_SET:
                if whence == io.SEEK_CUR:
                    offset = self.offset + offset
                else:
                    raise ValueError('Seek from end not supported')
            if offset < self.offset:
                raise OSError('Negative seek in write mode')
            count = offset - self.offset
            chunk = bytes(1024)
            for i in range(count // 1024):
                self.write(chunk)
            self.write(bytes(count % 1024))
        elif self.mode == READ:
            self._check_not_closed()
            return self._buffer.seek(offset, whence)

        return self.offset 

def __init__(self, fobj):
        """
        fobj is a file-like object as an icns resource
        """
        # signature : (start, length)
        self.dct = dct = {}
        self.fobj = fobj
        sig, filesize = nextheader(fobj)
        if sig != b"icns":
            raise SyntaxError("not an icns file")
        i = HEADERSIZE
        while i < filesize:
            sig, blocksize = nextheader(fobj)
            if blocksize <= 0:
                raise SyntaxError("invalid block header")
            i += HEADERSIZE
            blocksize -= HEADERSIZE
            dct[sig] = (i, blocksize)
            fobj.seek(blocksize, io.SEEK_CUR)
            i += blocksize 

def peek(self):
        '''
        Returns the header of the next datagram in the file.  The file position is
        reset back to the original location afterwards.

        :returns: [dgram_size, dgram_type, (low_date, high_date)]
        '''

        dgram_header = self._read_dgram_header()
        if dgram_header['type'].startswith('RAW0'):
            dgram_header['channel'] = struct.unpack('h', self._read_bytes(2))[0]
            self._seek_bytes(-18, SEEK_CUR)
        elif dgram_header['type'].startswith('RAW3'):
            chan_id = struct.unpack('128s', self._read_bytes(128))
            dgram_header['channel_id'] = chan_id.strip('\x00')
            self._seek_bytes(-(16 + 128), SEEK_CUR)
        else:
            self._seek_bytes(-16, SEEK_CUR)

        return dgram_header 

def test_permissive_read_mode_with_file_too_small_for_extended_header(self):
        stream = io.BytesIO()
        mrc = MrcInterpreter()
        mrc._iostream = stream
        mrc._create_default_attributes()
        mrc.set_extended_header(np.arange(12, dtype=np.int16).reshape(1, 3, 4))
        mrc.close()
        stream.seek(-1, io.SEEK_CUR)
        stream.truncate()
        stream.seek(0)
        
        with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
            warnings.simplefilter("always")
            
            MrcInterpreter(iostream=stream, permissive=True)
            
            assert len(w) == 1
            assert ("Expected 24 bytes in extended header but could only read 23"
                    in str(w[0].message)) 

def test_permissive_read_mode_with_file_too_small_for_data(self):
        stream = io.BytesIO()
        mrc = MrcInterpreter()
        mrc._iostream = stream
        mrc._create_default_attributes()
        mrc.set_data(np.arange(12, dtype=np.int16).reshape(1, 3, 4))
        mrc.close()
        stream.seek(-1, io.SEEK_CUR)
        stream.truncate()
        stream.seek(0)

        with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
            warnings.simplefilter("always")

            MrcInterpreter(iostream=stream, permissive=True)

            assert len(w) == 1
            assert ("Expected 24 bytes in data block but could only read 23"
                    in str(w[0].message)) 

def read_header(elf, buffer):
    buffer.seek(0)
    elf_header = elf['elf_header']
    elf_header['file_ident'] = buffer.read(ELF32)
    if elf_header['file_ident'] != ELFSIG:
        raise ValueError('This is not a ELF object')
    file_class = ord(buffer.read(ELF8))
    if file_class == ELFCLASS32:
        hdr_format = elf32_hdr_format
    elif file_class == ELFCLASS64:
        hdr_format = elf64_hdr_format
    else:
        raise ValueError('Unknown ELFCLASS: %d', file_class)
    elf_header['file_class'] = file_class
    elf_header['file_encoding'] = ord(buffer.read(ELF8))
    elf_header['file_version'] = ord(buffer.read(ELF8))
    # ignore 9 bytes
    buffer.seek(9, io.SEEK_CUR)
    load_struct(buffer, elf_header, hdr_format) 

def seek(self, offset, whence=io.SEEK_SET):
        if self.mode == WRITE:
            if whence != io.SEEK_SET:
                if whence == io.SEEK_CUR:
                    offset = self.offset + offset
                else:
                    raise ValueError('Seek from end not supported')
            if offset < self.offset:
                raise OSError('Negative seek in write mode')
            count = offset - self.offset
            chunk = b'\0' * 1024
            for i in range(count // 1024):
                self.write(chunk)
            self.write(b'\0' * (count % 1024))
        elif self.mode == READ:
            self._check_not_closed()
            return self._buffer.seek(offset, whence)

        return self.offset 

def seek(self, position, whence=io.SEEK_SET):
        """Seek to a position in the file.
        """
        if whence == io.SEEK_SET:
            self.position = min(max(position, 0), self.size)
        elif whence == io.SEEK_CUR:
            if position < 0:
                self.position = max(self.position + position, 0)
            else:
                self.position = min(self.position + position, self.size)
        elif whence == io.SEEK_END:
            self.position = max(min(self.size + position, self.size), 0)
        else:
            raise ValueError("Invalid argument")
        return self.position 

def seek(self, position, whence=io.SEEK_SET):
        """Seek to a position in the file.
        """
        if whence == io.SEEK_SET:
            self.position = min(max(position, 0), self.size)
        elif whence == io.SEEK_CUR:
            if position < 0:
                self.position = max(self.position + position, 0)
            else:
                self.position = min(self.position + position, self.size)
        elif whence == io.SEEK_END:
            self.position = max(min(self.size + position, self.size), 0)
        else:
            raise ValueError("Invalid argument")
        return self.position 

def seek(self, offset, whence):
        self.stream.seek(offset, offset, whence)
        if whence == io.SEEK_SET:
            self.bytesRead = offset
        elif whence == io.SEEK_CUR:
            pass
        elif whence == io.SEEK_END:
            self.bytesRead = None 

def transfer(sendContext, receiveContext, chunkSize):
    """ Transfer (large) data from sender to receiver. """
    try:
        chunkSize = receiveContext.chunkSize
    except AttributeError:
        pass

    if sendContext is not None and receiveContext is not None:
        with receiveContext as writer:
            # Open reader after writer,
            # so any raised errors will abort write before writer closes.
            with sendContext as reader:
                checkBefore = None
                if hasattr(writer, 'skipChunk'):
                    checkBefore = hasattr(reader, 'checkSum')

                while True:
                    if checkBefore is True:
                        (size, checkSum) = reader.checkSum(chunkSize)

                        if writer.skipChunk(size, checkSum):
                            reader.seek(size, io.SEEK_CUR)
                            continue

                    data = reader.read(chunkSize)
                    if len(data) == 0:
                        break

                    if checkBefore is False:
                        checkSum = hashlib.md5(data).hexdigest()

                        if writer.skipChunk(len(data), checkSum, data):
                            continue

                    writer.write(data) 

def seek(self, offset, whence=io.SEEK_SET):
        """Change the stream position to the given `offset`.

        Args:
            offset (int):
                The offset relative to `whence`.

            whence (int):
                In addition to values for whence provided in the :mod:`io`
                module, additional values for whence are:

                    * SEEK_OFFSET or 100 - the start of the offset data
                    * SEEK_LINEAR or 101 - the start of the linear data
                    * SEEK_QUADRATIC or 102 - the start of the quadratic data

        Returns:
            The new stream position.

        """
        if whence == io.SEEK_SET:
            self.pos = offset
        elif whence == io.SEEK_CUR:
            self.pos += offset
        elif whence == io.SEEK_END:
            self.pos = self.quadratic_end + offset
        elif whence == SEEK_OFFSET:
            self.pos = self.offset_start + offset
        elif whence == SEEK_LINEAR:
            self.pos = self.linear_start + offset
        elif whence == SEEK_QUADRATIC:
            self.pos = self.quadratic_start + offset
        else:
            raise ValueError("unknown value for 'whence'")
        return self.pos 

def _load_properties(self):

        #
        # font properties

        properties = {}

        fp, format, i16, i32 = self._getformat(PCF_PROPERTIES)

        nprops = i32(fp.read(4))

        # read property description
        p = []
        for i in range(nprops):
            p.append((i32(fp.read(4)), i8(fp.read(1)), i32(fp.read(4))))
        if nprops & 3:
            fp.seek(4 - (nprops & 3), io.SEEK_CUR)  # pad

        data = fp.read(i32(fp.read(4)))

        for k, s, v in p:
            k = sz(data, k)
            if s:
                v = sz(data, v)
            properties[k] = v

        return properties 

def __init__(self, tarfile, file):
        """
        Create file object.

        :param tarfile: Name of TAR file.
        :param file: Name of member file.
        """
        self.fh = open(tarfile, "rb")

        while True:

            s = self.fh.read(512)
            if len(s) != 512:
                raise OSError("unexpected end of tar file")

            name = s[:100].decode("utf-8")
            i = name.find("\0")
            if i == 0:
                raise OSError("cannot find subfile")
            if i > 0:
                name = name[:i]

            size = int(s[124:135], 8)

            if file == name:
                break

            self.fh.seek((size + 511) & (~511), io.SEEK_CUR)

        # Open region
        super().__init__(self.fh, self.fh.tell(), size)

    # Context manager support