Python win32con.SRCCOPY Examples

The following are 15 code examples of win32con.SRCCOPY(). You can vote up the ones you like or vote down the ones you don't like, and go to the original project or source file by following the links above each example. You may also want to check out all available functions/classes of the module win32con , or try the search function .
Example #1
Source File: winapi.py    From gui-o-matic with GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0 6 votes vote down vote up
def __call__( self, window, hdc, paint_struct ):
            dirty = self.dirty( window )
            if dirty:
                self.update( window, hdc )

            rect = self.rect or window.get_client_region()
            roi = rect_intersect( rect, paint_struct[2] )
            hdc_mem = win32gui.CreateCompatibleDC( hdc )
            prior_bitmap = win32gui.SelectObject( hdc_mem, self.image.handle )

            win32gui.BitBlt( hdc,
                             roi[0],
                             roi[1],
                             roi[2] - roi[0],
                             roi[3] - roi[1],
                             hdc_mem,
                             roi[0] - rect[0],
                             roi[1] - rect[1],
                             win32con.SRCCOPY )            

            win32gui.SelectObject( hdc_mem, prior_bitmap )
            win32gui.DeleteDC( hdc_mem ) 
Example #2
Source File: grabscreen.py    From pygta5 with GNU General Public License v3.0 5 votes vote down vote up
def grab_screen(region=None):

    hwin = win32gui.GetDesktopWindow()

    if region:
            left,top,x2,y2 = region
            width = x2 - left + 1
            height = y2 - top + 1
    else:
        width = win32api.GetSystemMetrics(win32con.SM_CXVIRTUALSCREEN)
        height = win32api.GetSystemMetrics(win32con.SM_CYVIRTUALSCREEN)
        left = win32api.GetSystemMetrics(win32con.SM_XVIRTUALSCREEN)
        top = win32api.GetSystemMetrics(win32con.SM_YVIRTUALSCREEN)

    hwindc = win32gui.GetWindowDC(hwin)
    srcdc = win32ui.CreateDCFromHandle(hwindc)
    memdc = srcdc.CreateCompatibleDC()
    bmp = win32ui.CreateBitmap()
    bmp.CreateCompatibleBitmap(srcdc, width, height)
    memdc.SelectObject(bmp)
    memdc.BitBlt((0, 0), (width, height), srcdc, (left, top), win32con.SRCCOPY)
    
    signedIntsArray = bmp.GetBitmapBits(True)
    img = np.fromstring(signedIntsArray, dtype='uint8')
    img.shape = (height,width,4)

    srcdc.DeleteDC()
    memdc.DeleteDC()
    win32gui.ReleaseDC(hwin, hwindc)
    win32gui.DeleteObject(bmp.GetHandle())

    return cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGRA2RGB) 
Example #3
Source File: grabscreen.py    From pygta5 with GNU General Public License v3.0 5 votes vote down vote up
def grab_screen(region=None):
    hwin = win32gui.GetDesktopWindow()
    if region:
            left,top,x2,y2 = region
            width = x2 - left + 1
            height = y2 - top + 1
    else:
        width = win32api.GetSystemMetrics(win32con.SM_CXVIRTUALSCREEN)
        height = win32api.GetSystemMetrics(win32con.SM_CYVIRTUALSCREEN)
        left = win32api.GetSystemMetrics(win32con.SM_XVIRTUALSCREEN)
        top = win32api.GetSystemMetrics(win32con.SM_YVIRTUALSCREEN)

    hwindc = win32gui.GetWindowDC(hwin)
    srcdc = win32ui.CreateDCFromHandle(hwindc)
    memdc = srcdc.CreateCompatibleDC()
    bmp = win32ui.CreateBitmap()
    bmp.CreateCompatibleBitmap(srcdc, width, height)
    memdc.SelectObject(bmp)
    memdc.BitBlt((0, 0), (width, height), srcdc, (left, top), win32con.SRCCOPY)

    signedIntsArray = bmp.GetBitmapBits(True)
    img = np.fromstring(signedIntsArray, dtype='uint8')
    img.shape = (height,width,4)

    srcdc.DeleteDC()
    memdc.DeleteDC()
    win32gui.ReleaseDC(hwin, hwindc)
    win32gui.DeleteObject(bmp.GetHandle())

    return cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGRA2RGB) 
Example #4
Source File: grabscreen.py    From pygta5 with GNU General Public License v3.0 5 votes vote down vote up
def grab_screen(region=None):

    hwin = win32gui.GetDesktopWindow()

    if region:
            left,top,x2,y2 = region
            width = x2 - left + 1
            height = y2 - top + 1
    else:
        width = win32api.GetSystemMetrics(win32con.SM_CXVIRTUALSCREEN)
        height = win32api.GetSystemMetrics(win32con.SM_CYVIRTUALSCREEN)
        left = win32api.GetSystemMetrics(win32con.SM_XVIRTUALSCREEN)
        top = win32api.GetSystemMetrics(win32con.SM_YVIRTUALSCREEN)

    hwindc = win32gui.GetWindowDC(hwin)
    srcdc = win32ui.CreateDCFromHandle(hwindc)
    memdc = srcdc.CreateCompatibleDC()
    bmp = win32ui.CreateBitmap()
    bmp.CreateCompatibleBitmap(srcdc, width, height)
    memdc.SelectObject(bmp)
    memdc.BitBlt((0, 0), (width, height), srcdc, (left, top), win32con.SRCCOPY)
    
    signedIntsArray = bmp.GetBitmapBits(True)
    img = np.fromstring(signedIntsArray, dtype='uint8')
    img.shape = (height,width,4)

    srcdc.DeleteDC()
    memdc.DeleteDC()
    win32gui.ReleaseDC(hwin, hwindc)
    win32gui.DeleteObject(bmp.GetHandle())

    return cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGRA2RGB) 
Example #5
Source File: grabscreen.py    From pygta5 with GNU General Public License v3.0 5 votes vote down vote up
def grab_screen(region=None):

    hwin = win32gui.GetDesktopWindow()

    if region:
            left,top,x2,y2 = region
            width = x2 - left + 1
            height = y2 - top + 1
    else:
        width = win32api.GetSystemMetrics(win32con.SM_CXVIRTUALSCREEN)
        height = win32api.GetSystemMetrics(win32con.SM_CYVIRTUALSCREEN)
        left = win32api.GetSystemMetrics(win32con.SM_XVIRTUALSCREEN)
        top = win32api.GetSystemMetrics(win32con.SM_YVIRTUALSCREEN)

    hwindc = win32gui.GetWindowDC(hwin)
    srcdc = win32ui.CreateDCFromHandle(hwindc)
    memdc = srcdc.CreateCompatibleDC()
    bmp = win32ui.CreateBitmap()
    bmp.CreateCompatibleBitmap(srcdc, width, height)
    memdc.SelectObject(bmp)
    memdc.BitBlt((0, 0), (width, height), srcdc, (left, top), win32con.SRCCOPY)
    
    signedIntsArray = bmp.GetBitmapBits(True)
    img = np.fromstring(signedIntsArray, dtype='uint8')
    img.shape = (height,width,4)

    srcdc.DeleteDC()
    memdc.DeleteDC()
    win32gui.ReleaseDC(hwin, hwindc)
    win32gui.DeleteObject(bmp.GetHandle())

    return cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGRA2RGB) 
Example #6
Source File: grabscreen.py    From pygta5 with GNU General Public License v3.0 5 votes vote down vote up
def grab_screen(region=None):

    hwin = win32gui.GetDesktopWindow()

    if region:
            left,top,x2,y2 = region
            width = x2 - left + 1
            height = y2 - top + 1
    else:
        width = win32api.GetSystemMetrics(win32con.SM_CXVIRTUALSCREEN)
        height = win32api.GetSystemMetrics(win32con.SM_CYVIRTUALSCREEN)
        left = win32api.GetSystemMetrics(win32con.SM_XVIRTUALSCREEN)
        top = win32api.GetSystemMetrics(win32con.SM_YVIRTUALSCREEN)


    hwindc = win32gui.GetWindowDC(hwin)
    srcdc = win32ui.CreateDCFromHandle(hwindc)
    memdc = srcdc.CreateCompatibleDC()
    bmp = win32ui.CreateBitmap()
    bmp.CreateCompatibleBitmap(srcdc, width, height)
    memdc.SelectObject(bmp)
    memdc.BitBlt((0, 0), (width, height), srcdc, (left, top), win32con.SRCCOPY)
    
    signedIntsArray = bmp.GetBitmapBits(True)
    img = np.fromstring(signedIntsArray, dtype='uint8')
    img.shape = (height,width,4)

    srcdc.DeleteDC()
    memdc.DeleteDC()
    win32gui.ReleaseDC(hwin, hwindc)
    win32gui.DeleteObject(bmp.GetHandle())

    return cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGRA2RGB) 
Example #7
Source File: grabscreen.py    From pygta5 with GNU General Public License v3.0 5 votes vote down vote up
def grab_screen(region=None):

    hwin = win32gui.GetDesktopWindow()

    if region:
            left,top,x2,y2 = region
            width = x2 - left + 1
            height = y2 - top + 1
    else:
        width = win32api.GetSystemMetrics(win32con.SM_CXVIRTUALSCREEN)
        height = win32api.GetSystemMetrics(win32con.SM_CYVIRTUALSCREEN)
        left = win32api.GetSystemMetrics(win32con.SM_XVIRTUALSCREEN)
        top = win32api.GetSystemMetrics(win32con.SM_YVIRTUALSCREEN)

    hwindc = win32gui.GetWindowDC(hwin)
    srcdc = win32ui.CreateDCFromHandle(hwindc)
    memdc = srcdc.CreateCompatibleDC()
    bmp = win32ui.CreateBitmap()
    bmp.CreateCompatibleBitmap(srcdc, width, height)
    memdc.SelectObject(bmp)
    memdc.BitBlt((0, 0), (width, height), srcdc, (left, top), win32con.SRCCOPY)
    
    signedIntsArray = bmp.GetBitmapBits(True)
    img = np.fromstring(signedIntsArray, dtype='uint8')
    img.shape = (height,width,4)

    srcdc.DeleteDC()
    memdc.DeleteDC()
    win32gui.ReleaseDC(hwin, hwindc)
    win32gui.DeleteObject(bmp.GetHandle())

    return cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGRA2RGB) 
Example #8
Source File: grab.py    From Pine with MIT License 5 votes vote down vote up
def grab_screen(region=None):

    hwin = win32gui.GetDesktopWindow()

    if region:
            left,top,x2,y2 = region
            width = x2 - left + 1
            height = y2 - top + 1
    else:
        width = win32api.GetSystemMetrics(win32con.SM_CXVIRTUALSCREEN)
        height = win32api.GetSystemMetrics(win32con.SM_CYVIRTUALSCREEN)
        left = win32api.GetSystemMetrics(win32con.SM_XVIRTUALSCREEN)
        top = win32api.GetSystemMetrics(win32con.SM_YVIRTUALSCREEN)

    hwindc = win32gui.GetWindowDC(hwin)
    srcdc = win32ui.CreateDCFromHandle(hwindc)
    memdc = srcdc.CreateCompatibleDC()
    bmp = win32ui.CreateBitmap()
    bmp.CreateCompatibleBitmap(srcdc, width, height)
    memdc.SelectObject(bmp)
    memdc.BitBlt((0, 0), (width, height), srcdc, (left, top), win32con.SRCCOPY)
    
    signedIntsArray = bmp.GetBitmapBits(True)
    img = np.fromstring(signedIntsArray, dtype='uint8')
    img.shape = (height,width,4)

    srcdc.DeleteDC()
    memdc.DeleteDC()
    win32gui.ReleaseDC(hwin, hwindc)
    win32gui.DeleteObject(bmp.GetHandle())

    return cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGRA2RGB) 
Example #9
Source File: windows.py    From ATX with Apache License 2.0 5 votes vote down vote up
def screen(self):
        """PIL Image of current window screen.
        reference: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd183402(v=vs.85).aspx"""
        hwnd = win32gui.GetDesktopWindow()
        left, top, right, bottom = self.rect
        width, height = right-left, bottom-top
        # copy bits to temporary dc
        win32gui.BitBlt(self._hdcmem, 0, 0, width, height, 
                        self._hdcwin, left, top, win32con.SRCCOPY)
        # read bits into buffer
        windll.gdi32.GetDIBits(self._hdcmem, self._hbmp.handle, 0, height, self._buf, ctypes.byref(self._bi), win32con.DIB_RGB_COLORS)
        # make a PIL Image
        img = Image.frombuffer('RGB', (width, height), self._buf, 'raw', 'BGRX', 0, 1)
        img = img.transpose(Image.FLIP_TOP_BOTTOM)
        return img 
Example #10
Source File: windows.py    From ATX with Apache License 2.0 5 votes vote down vote up
def screen_cv2(self):
        """cv2 Image of current window screen"""
        hwnd = win32gui.GetDesktopWindow()
        left, top, right, bottom = self.rect
        width, height = right-left, bottom-top
        # copy bits to temporary dc
        win32gui.BitBlt(self._hdcmem, 0, 0, width, height, 
                        self._hdcwin, left, top, win32con.SRCCOPY)
        # read bits into buffer
        windll.gdi32.GetDIBits(self._hdcmem, self._hbmp.handle, 0, height, self._buf, ctypes.byref(self._bi), win32con.DIB_RGB_COLORS)
        # make a cv2 Image
        arr = np.fromstring(self._buf, dtype=np.uint8)
        img = arr.reshape(height, width, 4)
        img = img[::-1,:, 0:3]
        return img 
Example #11
Source File: game_ctl.py    From onmyoji_bot with GNU General Public License v3.0 5 votes vote down vote up
def window_full_shot(self, file_name=None, gray=0):
        """
        窗口截图
            :param file_name=None: 截图文件的保存名称
            :param gray=0: 是否返回灰度图像,0:返回BGR彩色图像,其他:返回灰度黑白图像
            :return: file_name为空则返回RGB数据
        """
        try:
            if (not hasattr(self, 'memdc')):
                self.init_mem()
            if self.client == 0:
                self.memdc.BitBlt((0, 0), (self._client_w, self._client_h), self.srcdc,
                                  (self._border_l, self._border_t), win32con.SRCCOPY)
            else:
                self.memdc.BitBlt((0, -35), (self._client_w, self._client_h), self.srcdc,
                                  (self._border_l, self._border_t), win32con.SRCCOPY)
            if file_name != None:
                self.bmp.SaveBitmapFile(self.memdc, file_name)
                return
            else:
                signedIntsArray = self.bmp.GetBitmapBits(True)
                img = np.fromstring(signedIntsArray, dtype='uint8')
                img.shape = (self._client_h, self._client_w, 4)
                #cv2.imshow("image", cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGRA2GRAY))
                # cv2.waitKey(0)
                if gray == 0:
                    return cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGRA2BGR)
                else:
                    return cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGRA2GRAY)
        except Exception:
            self.init_mem()
            logging.warning('window_full_shot执行失败')
            a = traceback.format_exc()
            logging.warning(a) 
Example #12
Source File: ScreenViewer.py    From poeai with MIT License 4 votes vote down vote up
def GetScreenImg(self):
        '''
        Gets the screen of the window referenced by self.hwnd
        '''
        if self.hwnd is None:
            raise Exception("HWND is none. HWND not called or invalid window name provided.")
        self.l, self.t, self.r, self.b = win32gui.GetWindowRect(self.hwnd)
        #Remove border around window (8 pixels on each side)
        #Remove 4 extra pixels from left and right 16 + 8 = 24
        w = self.r - self.l - self.br - self.bl
        #Remove border on top and bottom (31 on top 8 on bottom)
        #Remove 12 extra pixels from bottom 39 + 12 = 51
        h = self.b - self.t - self.bt - self.bb
        wDC = win32gui.GetWindowDC(self.hwnd)
        dcObj = win32ui.CreateDCFromHandle(wDC)
        cDC = dcObj.CreateCompatibleDC()
        dataBitMap = win32ui.CreateBitmap()
        dataBitMap.CreateCompatibleBitmap(dcObj, w, h)
        cDC.SelectObject(dataBitMap)
        #First 2 tuples are top-left and bottom-right of destination
        #Third tuple is the start position in source
        cDC.BitBlt((0,0), (w, h), dcObj, (self.bl, self.bt), win32con.SRCCOPY)
        bmInfo = dataBitMap.GetInfo()
        im = np.frombuffer(dataBitMap.GetBitmapBits(True), dtype = np.uint8)
        dcObj.DeleteDC()
        cDC.DeleteDC()
        win32gui.ReleaseDC(self.hwnd, wDC)
        win32gui.DeleteObject(dataBitMap.GetHandle())
        #Bitmap has 4 channels like: BGRA. Discard Alpha and flip order to RGB
        #31 pixels from border on top, 8 on bottom
        #8 pixels from border on the left and 8 on right
        #Remove 1 additional pixel from left and right so size is 1278 | 9
        #Remove 14 additional pixels from bottom so size is 786 | 6
        #return im.reshape(bmInfo['bmHeight'], bmInfo['bmWidth'], 4)[31:-22, 9:-9, -2::-1]
        #For 800x600 images:
        #Remove 12 pixels from bottom + border
        #Remove 4 pixels from left and right + border
        return im.reshape(bmInfo['bmHeight'], bmInfo['bmWidth'], 4)[:, :, -2::-1] 
Example #13
Source File: screen.py    From Airtest with Apache License 2.0 4 votes vote down vote up
def screenshot(filename, hwnd=None):
    """
    Take the screenshot of Windows app

    Args:
        filename: file name where to store the screenshot
        hwnd:

    Returns:
        bitmap screenshot file

    """
    # import ctypes
    # user32 = ctypes.windll.user32
    # user32.SetProcessDPIAware()

    if hwnd is None:
        """all screens"""
        hwnd = win32gui.GetDesktopWindow()
        # get complete virtual screen including all monitors
        w = win32api.GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXVIRTUALSCREEN)
        h = win32api.GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYVIRTUALSCREEN)
        x = win32api.GetSystemMetrics(SM_XVIRTUALSCREEN)
        y = win32api.GetSystemMetrics(SM_YVIRTUALSCREEN)
    else:
        """window"""
        rect = win32gui.GetWindowRect(hwnd)
        w = abs(rect[2] - rect[0])
        h = abs(rect[3] - rect[1])
        x, y = 0, 0
    hwndDC = win32gui.GetWindowDC(hwnd)
    mfcDC = win32ui.CreateDCFromHandle(hwndDC)
    saveDC = mfcDC.CreateCompatibleDC()
    saveBitMap = win32ui.CreateBitmap()
    saveBitMap.CreateCompatibleBitmap(mfcDC, w, h)
    saveDC.SelectObject(saveBitMap)
    saveDC.BitBlt((0, 0), (w, h), mfcDC, (x, y), win32con.SRCCOPY)
    # saveBitMap.SaveBitmapFile(saveDC, filename)
    bmpinfo = saveBitMap.GetInfo()
    bmpstr = saveBitMap.GetBitmapBits(True)
    pil_image = Image.frombuffer(
        'RGB',
        (bmpinfo['bmWidth'], bmpinfo['bmHeight']),
        bmpstr, 'raw', 'BGRX', 0, 1)
    cv2_image = pil_2_cv2(pil_image)

    mfcDC.DeleteDC()
    saveDC.DeleteDC()
    win32gui.ReleaseDC(hwnd, hwndDC)
    win32gui.DeleteObject(saveBitMap.GetHandle())
    return cv2_image 
Example #14
Source File: windows.py    From ATX with Apache License 2.0 4 votes vote down vote up
def screen(self):
        """PIL Image of current window screen. (the window must be on the top)
        reference: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd183402(v=vs.85).aspx"""
        # opengl windows cannot get from it's hwnd, so we use the screen
        hwnd = win32gui.GetDesktopWindow()

        # get window size and offset
        left, top, right, bottom = self.rect
        width, height = right-left, bottom-top

        # the device context of the window 
        hdcwin = win32gui.GetWindowDC(hwnd)
        # make a temporary dc
        hdcmem = win32gui.CreateCompatibleDC(hdcwin)
        # make a temporary bitmap in memory, this is a PyHANDLE object
        hbmp = win32gui.CreateCompatibleBitmap(hdcwin, width, height)
        # select bitmap for temporary dc
        win32gui.SelectObject(hdcmem, hbmp)
        # copy bits to temporary dc
        win32gui.BitBlt(hdcmem, 0, 0, width, height, 
                        hdcwin, left, top, win32con.SRCCOPY)
        # check the bitmap object infomation
        bmp = win32gui.GetObject(hbmp)

        bi = BITMAPINFOHEADER()
        bi.biSize = ctypes.sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)
        bi.biWidth = bmp.bmWidth
        bi.biHeight = bmp.bmHeight
        bi.biPlanes = bmp.bmPlanes
        bi.biBitCount = bmp.bmBitsPixel
        bi.biCompression = 0 # BI_RGB
        bi.biSizeImage = 0
        bi.biXPelsPerMeter = 0
        bi.biYPelsPerMeter = 0
        bi.biClrUsed = 0
        bi.biClrImportant = 0

        # calculate total size for bits
        pixel = bmp.bmBitsPixel
        size = ((bmp.bmWidth * pixel + pixel - 1)/pixel) * 4 * bmp.bmHeight
        buf = (ctypes.c_char * size)()

        # read bits into buffer
        windll.gdi32.GetDIBits(hdcmem, hbmp.handle, 0, bmp.bmHeight, buf, ctypes.byref(bi), win32con.DIB_RGB_COLORS)

        # make a PIL Image
        img = Image.frombuffer('RGB', (bmp.bmWidth, bmp.bmHeight), buf, 'raw', 'BGRX', 0, 1)
        img = img.transpose(Image.FLIP_TOP_BOTTOM)

        # cleanup
        win32gui.DeleteObject(hbmp)
        win32gui.DeleteObject(hdcmem)
        win32gui.ReleaseDC(hwnd, hdcwin)

        return img 
Example #15
Source File: game_ctl.py    From onmyoji_bot with GNU General Public License v3.0 4 votes vote down vote up
def window_part_shot(self, pos1, pos2, file_name=None, gray=0):
        """
        窗口区域截图
            :param pos1: (x,y) 截图区域的左上角坐标
            :param pos2: (x,y) 截图区域的右下角坐标
            :param file_name=None: 截图文件的保存路径
            :param gray=0: 是否返回灰度图像,0:返回BGR彩色图像,其他:返回灰度黑白图像
            :return: file_name为空则返回RGB数据
        """
        w = pos2[0]-pos1[0]
        h = pos2[1]-pos1[1]
        hwindc = win32gui.GetWindowDC(self.hwnd)
        srcdc = win32ui.CreateDCFromHandle(hwindc)
        memdc = srcdc.CreateCompatibleDC()
        bmp = win32ui.CreateBitmap()
        bmp.CreateCompatibleBitmap(srcdc, w, h)
        memdc.SelectObject(bmp)
        if self.client == 0:
            memdc.BitBlt((0, 0), (w, h), srcdc,
                         (pos1[0]+self._border_l, pos1[1]+self._border_t), win32con.SRCCOPY)
        else:
            memdc.BitBlt((0, -35), (w, h), srcdc,
                         (pos1[0]+self._border_l, pos1[1]+self._border_t), win32con.SRCCOPY)
        if file_name != None:
            bmp.SaveBitmapFile(memdc, file_name)
            srcdc.DeleteDC()
            memdc.DeleteDC()
            win32gui.ReleaseDC(self.hwnd, hwindc)
            win32gui.DeleteObject(bmp.GetHandle())
            return
        else:
            signedIntsArray = bmp.GetBitmapBits(True)
            img = np.fromstring(signedIntsArray, dtype='uint8')
            img.shape = (h, w, 4)
            srcdc.DeleteDC()
            memdc.DeleteDC()
            win32gui.ReleaseDC(self.hwnd, hwindc)
            win32gui.DeleteObject(bmp.GetHandle())
            #cv2.imshow("image", cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGRA2BGR))
            # cv2.waitKey(0)
            if gray == 0:
                return cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGRA2BGR)
            else:
                return cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGRA2GRAY)