Python django.utils.timezone.get_default_timezone() Examples

def test_override(self):
        default = timezone.get_default_timezone()
        try:
            timezone.activate(ICT)

            with timezone.override(EAT):
                self.assertIs(EAT, timezone.get_current_timezone())
            self.assertIs(ICT, timezone.get_current_timezone())

            with timezone.override(None):
                self.assertIs(default, timezone.get_current_timezone())
            self.assertIs(ICT, timezone.get_current_timezone())

            timezone.deactivate()

            with timezone.override(EAT):
                self.assertIs(EAT, timezone.get_current_timezone())
            self.assertIs(default, timezone.get_current_timezone())

            with timezone.override(None):
                self.assertIs(default, timezone.get_current_timezone())
            self.assertIs(default, timezone.get_current_timezone())
        finally:
            timezone.deactivate() 

def get_prep_value(self, value):
        value = super(DateTimeField, self).get_prep_value(value)
        value = self.to_python(value)
        if value is not None and settings.USE_TZ and timezone.is_naive(value):
            # For backwards compatibility, interpret naive datetimes in local
            # time. This won't work during DST change, but we can't do much
            # about it, so we let the exceptions percolate up the call stack.
            try:
                name = '%s.%s' % (self.model.__name__, self.name)
            except AttributeError:
                name = '(unbound)'
            warnings.warn("DateTimeField %s received a naive datetime (%s)"
                          " while time zone support is active." %
                          (name, value),
                          RuntimeWarning)
            default_timezone = timezone.get_default_timezone()
            value = timezone.make_aware(value, default_timezone)
        return value 

def T(self):
        """
        Time zone of this machine; e.g. 'EST' or 'MDT'.

        If timezone information is not available, return an empty string.
        """
        if not self.timezone:
            return ""

        name = None
        try:
            name = self.timezone.tzname(self.data)
        except Exception:
            # pytz raises AmbiguousTimeError during the autumn DST change.
            # This happens mainly when __init__ receives a naive datetime
            # and sets self.timezone = get_default_timezone().
            pass
        if name is None:
            name = self.format('O')
        return str(name) 

def Z(self):
        """
        Time zone offset in seconds (i.e. '-43200' to '43200'). The offset for
        timezones west of UTC is always negative, and for those east of UTC is
        always positive.

        If timezone information is not available, return an empty string.
        """
        if not self.timezone:
            return ""

        try:
            offset = self.timezone.utcoffset(self.data)
        except Exception:
            # pytz raises AmbiguousTimeError during the autumn DST change.
            # This happens mainly when __init__ receives a naive datetime
            # and sets self.timezone = get_default_timezone().
            return ""

        # `offset` is a datetime.timedelta. For negative values (to the west of
        # UTC) only days can be negative (days=-1) and seconds are always
        # positive. e.g. UTC-1 -> timedelta(days=-1, seconds=82800, microseconds=0)
        # Positive offsets have days=0
        return offset.days * 86400 + offset.seconds 

def get_prep_value(self, value):
        value = super().get_prep_value(value)
        value = self.to_python(value)
        if value is not None and settings.USE_TZ and timezone.is_naive(value):
            # For backwards compatibility, interpret naive datetimes in local
            # time. This won't work during DST change, but we can't do much
            # about it, so we let the exceptions percolate up the call stack.
            try:
                name = '%s.%s' % (self.model.__name__, self.name)
            except AttributeError:
                name = '(unbound)'
            warnings.warn("DateTimeField %s received a naive datetime (%s)"
                          " while time zone support is active." %
                          (name, value),
                          RuntimeWarning)
            default_timezone = timezone.get_default_timezone()
            value = timezone.make_aware(value, default_timezone)
        return value 

def adapt_datetime_with_timezone_support(value, conv):
    # Equivalent to DateTimeField.get_db_prep_value. Used only by raw SQL.
    if settings.USE_TZ:
        if timezone.is_naive(value):
            warnings.warn("MySQL received a naive datetime (%s)"
                          " while time zone support is active." % value,
                          RuntimeWarning)
            default_timezone = timezone.get_default_timezone()
            value = timezone.make_aware(value, default_timezone)
        value = value.astimezone(timezone.utc).replace(tzinfo=None)
    return Thing2Literal(value.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f"), conv)

# MySQLdb-1.2.1 returns TIME columns as timedelta -- they are more like
# timedelta in terms of actual behavior as they are signed and include days --
# and Django expects time, so we still need to override that. We also need to
# add special handling for SafeText and SafeBytes as MySQLdb's type
# checking is too tight to catch those (see Django ticket #6052).
# Finally, MySQLdb always returns naive datetime objects. However, when
# timezone support is active, Django expects timezone-aware datetime objects. 

def get_field_value(field, model):
    if field.remote_field is None:
        value = field.pre_save(model, add=model.pk is None)

        # Make datetimes timezone aware
        # https://github.com/django/django/blob/master/django/db/models/fields/__init__.py#L1394-L1403
        if isinstance(value, datetime.datetime) and settings.USE_TZ:
            if timezone.is_naive(value):
                default_timezone = timezone.get_default_timezone()
                value = timezone.make_aware(value, default_timezone).astimezone(timezone.utc)
            # convert to UTC
            value = timezone.localtime(value, timezone.utc)

        if is_protected_type(value):
            return value
        else:
            return field.value_to_string(model)
    else:
        return getattr(model, field.get_attname()) 

def _check_single_paidtask(invoice, amount):
    server_tz = timezone.get_default_timezone()
    local_now = timezone.localtime(invoice.now, server_tz)
    current_month_start = local_now.replace(
        day=1, hour=0, minute=0, second=0, microsecond=0
    )
    PaidTask.objects.get(
        task_type=PaidTaskTypes.CORRECTION,
        amount=(-1) * amount,
        datetime=invoice.month_end,
        description="Carryover to the next month",
        user=invoice.user,
    )
    PaidTask.objects.get(
        task_type=PaidTaskTypes.CORRECTION,
        amount=amount,
        datetime=current_month_start,
        description="Carryover from the previous month",
        user=invoice.user,
    ) 

def get_max_month_datetime(dt):
    """Returns the datetime representing the last second of the month with
    respect to the `dt` aware datetime.
    """
    days_in_month = calendar.monthrange(dt.year, dt.month)[1]

    tz = timezone.get_default_timezone()
    new_dt = tz.normalize(dt.replace(day=days_in_month),)

    # DST adjustments could have shifted the month or day
    if new_dt.month != dt.month:
        new_dt = new_dt.replace(month=dt.month)
    if new_dt.day != days_in_month:
        new_dt = new_dt.replace(day=days_in_month)

    return new_dt.replace(hour=23, minute=59, second=59, microsecond=0) 

def _format_parameters( self, parameters ):
        parameters = list( parameters )
        for index in range( len( parameters ) ):
            # With raw SQL queries, datetimes can reach this function
            # without being converted by DateTimeField.get_db_prep_value.
            if settings.USE_TZ and isinstance( parameters[index], datetime.datetime ):
                param = parameters[index]
                if timezone.is_naive( param ):
                    warnings.warn(u"Received a naive datetime (%s)"
                              u" while time zone support is active." % param,
                              RuntimeWarning)
                    default_timezone = timezone.get_default_timezone()
                    param = timezone.make_aware( param, default_timezone )
                param = param.astimezone(timezone.utc).replace(tzinfo=None)
                parameters[index] = param
        return tuple( parameters )
                
    # Over-riding this method to modify SQLs which contains format parameter to qmark. 

def T(self):
        """
        Time zone of this machine; e.g. 'EST' or 'MDT'.

        If timezone information is not available, return an empty string.
        """
        if not self.timezone:
            return ""

        name = None
        try:
            name = self.timezone.tzname(self.data)
        except Exception:
            # pytz raises AmbiguousTimeError during the autumn DST change.
            # This happens mainly when __init__ receives a naive datetime
            # and sets self.timezone = get_default_timezone().
            pass
        if name is None:
            name = self.format('O')
        return str(name) 

def datetime(self, field=None, val=None):
        """
        Returns a random datetime. If 'val' is passed, a datetime within two
        years of that date will be returned.
        """
        if val is None:
            def source():
                tzinfo = get_default_timezone() if settings.USE_TZ else None
                return datetime.fromtimestamp(randrange(1, 2100000000),
                                              tzinfo)
        else:
            def source():
                tzinfo = get_default_timezone() if settings.USE_TZ else None
                return datetime.fromtimestamp(int(val.strftime("%s")) +
                                              randrange(-365*24*3600*2, 365*24*3600*2),
                                              tzinfo)
        return self.get_allowed_value(source, field) 

def get_prep_value(self, value):
        value = super().get_prep_value(value)
        value = self.to_python(value)
        if value is not None and settings.USE_TZ and timezone.is_naive(value):
            # For backwards compatibility, interpret naive datetimes in local
            # time. This won't work during DST change, but we can't do much
            # about it, so we let the exceptions percolate up the call stack.
            try:
                name = '%s.%s' % (self.model.__name__, self.name)
            except AttributeError:
                name = '(unbound)'
            warnings.warn("DateTimeField %s received a naive datetime (%s)"
                          " while time zone support is active." %
                          (name, value),
                          RuntimeWarning)
            default_timezone = timezone.get_default_timezone()
            value = timezone.make_aware(value, default_timezone)
        return value 

def T(self):
        """
        Time zone of this machine; e.g. 'EST' or 'MDT'.

        If timezone information is not available, this method returns
        an empty string.
        """
        if not self.timezone:
            return ""

        name = None
        try:
            name = self.timezone.tzname(self.data)
        except Exception:
            # pytz raises AmbiguousTimeError during the autumn DST change.
            # This happens mainly when __init__ receives a naive datetime
            # and sets self.timezone = get_default_timezone().
            pass
        if name is None:
            name = self.format('O')
        return six.text_type(name) 

def Z(self):
        """
        Time zone offset in seconds (i.e. '-43200' to '43200'). The offset for
        timezones west of UTC is always negative, and for those east of UTC is
        always positive.

        If timezone information is not available, this method returns
        an empty string.
        """
        if not self.timezone:
            return ""

        try:
            offset = self.timezone.utcoffset(self.data)
        except Exception:
            # pytz raises AmbiguousTimeError during the autumn DST change.
            # This happens mainly when __init__ receives a naive datetime
            # and sets self.timezone = get_default_timezone().
            return ""

        # `offset` is a datetime.timedelta. For negative values (to the west of
        # UTC) only days can be negative (days=-1) and seconds are always
        # positive. e.g. UTC-1 -> timedelta(days=-1, seconds=82800, microseconds=0)
        # Positive offsets have days=0
        return offset.days * 86400 + offset.seconds 

def get_prep_value(self, value):
        value = super(DateTimeField, self).get_prep_value(value)
        value = self.to_python(value)
        if value is not None and settings.USE_TZ and timezone.is_naive(value):
            # For backwards compatibility, interpret naive datetimes in local
            # time. This won't work during DST change, but we can't do much
            # about it, so we let the exceptions percolate up the call stack.
            try:
                name = '%s.%s' % (self.model.__name__, self.name)
            except AttributeError:
                name = '(unbound)'
            warnings.warn("DateTimeField %s received a naive datetime (%s)"
                          " while time zone support is active." %
                          (name, value),
                          RuntimeWarning)
            default_timezone = timezone.get_default_timezone()
            value = timezone.make_aware(value, default_timezone)
        return value 

def adapt_datetime_with_timezone_support(value, conv):
    # Equivalent to DateTimeField.get_db_prep_value. Used only by raw SQL.
    if settings.USE_TZ:
        if timezone.is_naive(value):
            warnings.warn("MySQL received a naive datetime (%s)"
                          " while time zone support is active." % value,
                          RuntimeWarning)
            default_timezone = timezone.get_default_timezone()
            value = timezone.make_aware(value, default_timezone)
        value = value.astimezone(timezone.utc).replace(tzinfo=None)
    return Thing2Literal(value.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"), conv)

# MySQLdb-1.2.1 returns TIME columns as timedelta -- they are more like
# timedelta in terms of actual behavior as they are signed and include days --
# and Django expects time, so we still need to override that. We also need to
# add special handling for SafeText and SafeBytes as MySQLdb's type
# checking is too tight to catch those (see Django ticket #6052).
# Finally, MySQLdb always returns naive datetime objects. However, when
# timezone support is active, Django expects timezone-aware datetime objects. 

def to_python(self, value):
        if value is None:
            return value
        if isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
            if settings.USE_TZ and timezone.is_aware(value):
                # Convert aware datetimes to the default time zone
                # before casting them to dates (#17742).
                default_timezone = timezone.get_default_timezone()
                value = timezone.make_naive(value, default_timezone)
            return value.date()
        if isinstance(value, datetime.date):
            return value

        try:
            parsed = parse_date(value)
            if parsed is not None:
                return parsed
        except ValueError:
            msg = self.error_messages['invalid_date'] % value
            raise exceptions.ValidationError(msg)

        msg = self.error_messages['invalid'] % value
        raise exceptions.ValidationError(msg) 

def T(self):
        """
        Time zone of this machine; e.g. 'EST' or 'MDT'.

        If timezone information is not available, this method returns
        an empty string.
        """
        if not self.timezone:
            return ""

        name = None
        try:
            name = self.timezone.tzname(self.data)
        except Exception:
            # pytz raises AmbiguousTimeError during the autumn DST change.
            # This happens mainly when __init__ receives a naive datetime
            # and sets self.timezone = get_default_timezone().
            pass
        if name is None:
            name = self.format('O')
        return six.text_type(name) 

def Z(self):
        """
        Time zone offset in seconds (i.e. '-43200' to '43200'). The offset for
        timezones west of UTC is always negative, and for those east of UTC is
        always positive.

        If timezone information is not available, this method returns
        an empty string.
        """
        if not self.timezone:
            return ""

        try:
            offset = self.timezone.utcoffset(self.data)
        except Exception:
            # pytz raises AmbiguousTimeError during the autumn DST change.
            # This happens mainly when __init__ receives a naive datetime
            # and sets self.timezone = get_default_timezone().
            return ""

        # `offset` is a datetime.timedelta. For negative values (to the west of
        # UTC) only days can be negative (days=-1) and seconds are always
        # positive. e.g. UTC-1 -> timedelta(days=-1, seconds=82800, microseconds=0)
        # Positive offsets have days=0
        return offset.days * 86400 + offset.seconds 

def get_prep_value(self, value):
        value = super(DateTimeField, self).get_prep_value(value)
        value = self.to_python(value)
        if value is not None and settings.USE_TZ and timezone.is_naive(value):
            # For backwards compatibility, interpret naive datetimes in local
            # time. This won't work during DST change, but we can't do much
            # about it, so we let the exceptions percolate up the call stack.
            try:
                name = '%s.%s' % (self.model.__name__, self.name)
            except AttributeError:
                name = '(unbound)'
            warnings.warn("DateTimeField %s received a naive datetime (%s)"
                          " while time zone support is active." %
                          (name, value),
                          RuntimeWarning)
            default_timezone = timezone.get_default_timezone()
            value = timezone.make_aware(value, default_timezone)
        return value 

def T(self):
        """
        Time zone of this machine; e.g. 'EST' or 'MDT'.

        If timezone information is not available, this method returns
        an empty string.
        """
        if not self.timezone:
            return ""

        name = None
        try:
            name = self.timezone.tzname(self.data)
        except Exception:
            # pytz raises AmbiguousTimeError during the autumn DST change.
            # This happens mainly when __init__ receives a naive datetime
            # and sets self.timezone = get_default_timezone().
            pass
        if name is None:
            name = self.format('O')
        return six.text_type(name) 

def Z(self):
        """
        Time zone offset in seconds (i.e. '-43200' to '43200'). The offset for
        timezones west of UTC is always negative, and for those east of UTC is
        always positive.

        If timezone information is not available, this method returns
        an empty string.
        """
        if not self.timezone:
            return ""

        try:
            offset = self.timezone.utcoffset(self.data)
        except Exception:
            # pytz raises AmbiguousTimeError during the autumn DST change.
            # This happens mainly when __init__ receives a naive datetime
            # and sets self.timezone = get_default_timezone().
            return ""

        # `offset` is a datetime.timedelta. For negative values (to the west of
        # UTC) only days can be negative (days=-1) and seconds are always
        # positive. e.g. UTC-1 -> timedelta(days=-1, seconds=82800, microseconds=0)
        # Positive offsets have days=0
        return offset.days * 86400 + offset.seconds 

def get_prep_value(self, value):
        value = super(DateTimeField, self).get_prep_value(value)
        value = self.to_python(value)
        if value is not None and settings.USE_TZ and timezone.is_naive(value):
            # For backwards compatibility, interpret naive datetimes in local
            # time. This won't work during DST change, but we can't do much
            # about it, so we let the exceptions percolate up the call stack.
            try:
                name = '%s.%s' % (self.model.__name__, self.name)
            except AttributeError:
                name = '(unbound)'
            warnings.warn("DateTimeField %s received a naive datetime (%s)"
                          " while time zone support is active." %
                          (name, value),
                          RuntimeWarning)
            default_timezone = timezone.get_default_timezone()
            value = timezone.make_aware(value, default_timezone)
        return value 

def test_serialize_datetime(self):
        self.assertSerializedEqual(datetime.datetime.utcnow())
        self.assertSerializedEqual(datetime.datetime.utcnow)
        self.assertSerializedEqual(datetime.datetime.today())
        self.assertSerializedEqual(datetime.datetime.today)
        self.assertSerializedEqual(datetime.date.today())
        self.assertSerializedEqual(datetime.date.today)
        self.assertSerializedEqual(datetime.datetime.now().time())
        self.assertSerializedEqual(datetime.datetime(2014, 1, 1, 1, 1, tzinfo=get_default_timezone()))
        self.assertSerializedEqual(datetime.datetime(2013, 12, 31, 22, 1, tzinfo=FixedOffset(180)))
        self.assertSerializedResultEqual(
            datetime.datetime(2014, 1, 1, 1, 1),
            ("datetime.datetime(2014, 1, 1, 1, 1)", {'import datetime'})
        )
        self.assertSerializedResultEqual(
            datetime.datetime(2012, 1, 1, 1, 1, tzinfo=utc),
            (
                "datetime.datetime(2012, 1, 1, 1, 1, tzinfo=utc)",
                {'import datetime', 'from django.utils.timezone import utc'},
            )
        ) 

def test_serialize_datetime(self):
        self.assertSerializedEqual(datetime.datetime.utcnow())
        self.assertSerializedEqual(datetime.datetime.utcnow)
        self.assertSerializedEqual(datetime.datetime.today())
        self.assertSerializedEqual(datetime.datetime.today)
        self.assertSerializedEqual(datetime.date.today())
        self.assertSerializedEqual(datetime.date.today)
        self.assertSerializedEqual(datetime.datetime.now().time())
        self.assertSerializedEqual(datetime.datetime(2014, 1, 1, 1, 1, tzinfo=get_default_timezone()))
        self.assertSerializedEqual(datetime.datetime(2013, 12, 31, 22, 1, tzinfo=FixedOffset(180)))
        self.assertSerializedResultEqual(
            datetime.datetime(2014, 1, 1, 1, 1),
            ("datetime.datetime(2014, 1, 1, 1, 1)", {'import datetime'})
        )
        self.assertSerializedResultEqual(
            datetime.datetime(2012, 1, 1, 1, 1, tzinfo=utc),
            (
                "datetime.datetime(2012, 1, 1, 1, 1, tzinfo=utc)",
                {'import datetime', 'from django.utils.timezone import utc'},
            )
        ) 

def Z(self):
        """
        Time zone offset in seconds (i.e. '-43200' to '43200'). The offset for
        timezones west of UTC is always negative, and for those east of UTC is
        always positive.

        If timezone information is not available, return an empty string.
        """
        if not self.timezone:
            return ""

        try:
            offset = self.timezone.utcoffset(self.data)
        except Exception:
            # pytz raises AmbiguousTimeError during the autumn DST change.
            # This happens mainly when __init__ receives a naive datetime
            # and sets self.timezone = get_default_timezone().
            return ""

        # `offset` is a datetime.timedelta. For negative values (to the west of
        # UTC) only days can be negative (days=-1) and seconds are always
        # positive. e.g. UTC-1 -> timedelta(days=-1, seconds=82800, microseconds=0)
        # Positive offsets have days=0
        return offset.days * 86400 + offset.seconds 

def I(self):  # NOQA: E743
        "'1' if Daylight Savings Time, '0' otherwise."
        try:
            if self.timezone and self.timezone.dst(self.data):
                return '1'
            else:
                return '0'
        except Exception:
            # pytz raises AmbiguousTimeError during the autumn DST change.
            # This happens mainly when __init__ receives a naive datetime
            # and sets self.timezone = get_default_timezone().
            return '' 

def I(self):  # NOQA: E743
        "'1' if Daylight Savings Time, '0' otherwise."
        try:
            if self.timezone and self.timezone.dst(self.data):
                return '1'
            else:
                return '0'
        except Exception:
            # pytz raises AmbiguousTimeError during the autumn DST change.
            # This happens mainly when __init__ receives a naive datetime
            # and sets self.timezone = get_default_timezone().
            return '' 

def _yearly(self):
        num = self.num
        year = self.now.year
        if self.event.l_start_date > self.now:  # event starts in the future
            year = self.event.l_start_date.year
        elif self.now.month > self.event.l_start_date.month:
            year += 1
        # The event occurs this month, so check the day to see if passed
        elif self.now.month == self.event.l_start_date.month:
            # if the current day is > event day, or if the event was today but
            # finished, increment the year.
            if self.now.day > self.event.l_start_date.day or \
                self.now.day == self.event.l_start_date.day and \
                    self.now.time() > self.event.l_start_date.time():
                year += 1
        month = self.event.l_start_date.month
        day = self.event.l_start_date.day
        while num:
            try:
                start = make_aware(
                    datetime(year, month, day), get_default_timezone()
                )
                # change to date() so we can compare to event.end_repeat
                start_ = date(year, month, day)
            # value error most likely means that the event's start date doesn't
            # appear this calendar month
            except ValueError:
                year += 1
                continue
            if self.we_should_stop(start, start_):
                return
            self.events.append((start, self.event))
            year += 1
            num -= 1