Python types.CodeType() Examples

def iscode(object):
    """Return true if the object is a code object.

    Code objects provide these attributes:
        co_argcount     number of arguments (not including * or ** args)
        co_code         string of raw compiled bytecode
        co_consts       tuple of constants used in the bytecode
        co_filename     name of file in which this code object was created
        co_firstlineno  number of first line in Python source code
        co_flags        bitmap: 1=optimized | 2=newlocals | 4=*arg | 8=**arg
        co_lnotab       encoded mapping of line numbers to bytecode indices
        co_name         name with which this code object was defined
        co_names        tuple of names of local variables
        co_nlocals      number of local variables
        co_stacksize    virtual machine stack space required
        co_varnames     tuple of names of arguments and local variables"""
    return isinstance(object, types.CodeType) 

def to_code(self):
        """
        Convert this instance back into a native python code object. This
        only works if the internals of the code object are compatible with
        those of the running python version.

        Returns:
            types.CodeType: The native python code object.
        """

        if self.internals is not get_py_internals():
            raise ValueError('CodeObject is not compatible with the running python internals.')

        if six.PY2:
            return types.CodeType(
                self.co_argcount, self.co_nlocals, self.co_stacksize, self.co_flags, self.co_code, self.co_consts,
                self.co_names, self.co_varnames, self.co_filename, self.co_name, self.co_firstlineno, self.co_lnotab,
                self.co_freevars, self.co_cellvars
            )
        else:
            return types.CodeType(
                self.co_argcount, self.co_kwonlyargcount, self.co_nlocals, self.co_stacksize, self.co_flags,
                self.co_code, self.co_consts, self.co_names, self.co_varnames, self.co_filename, self.co_name,
                self.co_firstlineno, self.co_lnotab, self.co_freevars, self.co_cellvars
            ) 

def iscode(object):
    """Return true if the object is a code object.

    Code objects provide these attributes:
        co_argcount     number of arguments (not including * or ** args)
        co_code         string of raw compiled bytecode
        co_consts       tuple of constants used in the bytecode
        co_filename     name of file in which this code object was created
        co_firstlineno  number of first line in Python source code
        co_flags        bitmap: 1=optimized | 2=newlocals | 4=*arg | 8=**arg
        co_lnotab       encoded mapping of line numbers to bytecode indices
        co_name         name with which this code object was defined
        co_names        tuple of names of local variables
        co_nlocals      number of local variables
        co_stacksize    virtual machine stack space required
        co_varnames     tuple of names of arguments and local variables
        
    """
    return isinstance(object, types.CodeType)

# ------------------------------------------------ argument list extraction
# These constants are from Python's compile.h. 

def recursiveDisassembly(codeObject, name=None):
    """Disassemble recursively"""
    what = 'module' if name is None else name
    res = '\n\nDisassembly of ' + what + ':\n' + getCodeDisassembly(codeObject)
    for item in codeObject.co_consts:
        if type(item) == CodeType:
            itemName = item.co_name
            if name:
                itemName = name + '.' + itemName
            res += recursiveDisassembly(item, itemName)
    return res


# The idea is taken from here:
# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11141387/given-a-python-pyc-file-is-there-a-tool-that-let-me-view-the-bytecode
# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32562163/how-can-i-understand-a-pyc-file-content 

def copycode(template, changes):
    names = [
        "argcount", "nlocals", "stacksize", "flags", "code", "consts",
        "names", "varnames", "filename", "name", "firstlineno", "lnotab",
        "freevars", "cellvars"
    ]
    if hasattr(code, "co_kwonlyargcount"):
        names.insert(1, "kwonlyargcount")
    if hasattr(code, "co_posonlyargcount"):
        # PEP 570 added "positional only arguments"
        names.insert(1, "posonlyargcount")
    values = [
        changes.get(name, getattr(template, "co_" + name))
        for name in names
    ]
    return code(*values) 

def iscode(object):
    """Return true if the object is a code object.

    Code objects provide these attributes:
        co_argcount     number of arguments (not including * or ** args)
        co_code         string of raw compiled bytecode
        co_consts       tuple of constants used in the bytecode
        co_filename     name of file in which this code object was created
        co_firstlineno  number of first line in Python source code
        co_flags        bitmap: 1=optimized | 2=newlocals | 4=*arg | 8=**arg
        co_lnotab       encoded mapping of line numbers to bytecode indices
        co_name         name with which this code object was defined
        co_names        tuple of names of local variables
        co_nlocals      number of local variables
        co_stacksize    virtual machine stack space required
        co_varnames     tuple of names of arguments and local variables"""
    return isinstance(object, types.CodeType) 

def run(self, cmd, globals=None, locals=None):
        if globals is None:
            import __main__
            globals = __main__.__dict__
        if locals is None:
            locals = globals
        self.reset()
        sys.settrace(self.trace_dispatch)
        if not isinstance(cmd, types.CodeType):
            cmd = cmd+'\n'
        try:
            exec cmd in globals, locals
        except BdbQuit:
            pass
        finally:
            self.quitting = 1
            sys.settrace(None) 

def runeval(self, expr, globals=None, locals=None):
        if globals is None:
            import __main__
            globals = __main__.__dict__
        if locals is None:
            locals = globals
        self.reset()
        sys.settrace(self.trace_dispatch)
        if not isinstance(expr, types.CodeType):
            expr = expr+'\n'
        try:
            return eval(expr, globals, locals)
        except BdbQuit:
            pass
        finally:
            self.quitting = 1
            sys.settrace(None) 

def iscode(object):
    """Return true if the object is a code object.

    Code objects provide these attributes:
        co_argcount     number of arguments (not including * or ** args)
        co_code         string of raw compiled bytecode
        co_consts       tuple of constants used in the bytecode
        co_filename     name of file in which this code object was created
        co_firstlineno  number of first line in Python source code
        co_flags        bitmap: 1=optimized | 2=newlocals | 4=*arg | 8=**arg
        co_lnotab       encoded mapping of line numbers to bytecode indices
        co_name         name with which this code object was defined
        co_names        tuple of names of local variables
        co_nlocals      number of local variables
        co_stacksize    virtual machine stack space required
        co_varnames     tuple of names of arguments and local variables
        
    """
    return isinstance(object, types.CodeType)

# ------------------------------------------------ argument list extraction
# These constants are from Python's compile.h. 

def iscode(object):
    """Return true if the object is a code object.

    Code objects provide these attributes:
        co_argcount     number of arguments (not including * or ** args)
        co_code         string of raw compiled bytecode
        co_consts       tuple of constants used in the bytecode
        co_filename     name of file in which this code object was created
        co_firstlineno  number of first line in Python source code
        co_flags        bitmap: 1=optimized | 2=newlocals | 4=*arg | 8=**arg
        co_lnotab       encoded mapping of line numbers to bytecode indices
        co_name         name with which this code object was defined
        co_names        tuple of names of local variables
        co_nlocals      number of local variables
        co_stacksize    virtual machine stack space required
        co_varnames     tuple of names of arguments and local variables
        
    """
    return isinstance(object, types.CodeType)

# ------------------------------------------------ argument list extraction
# These constants are from Python's compile.h. 

def iscode(object):
    """Return true if the object is a code object.

    Code objects provide these attributes:
        co_argcount     number of arguments (not including * or ** args)
        co_code         string of raw compiled bytecode
        co_consts       tuple of constants used in the bytecode
        co_filename     name of file in which this code object was created
        co_firstlineno  number of first line in Python source code
        co_flags        bitmap: 1=optimized | 2=newlocals | 4=*arg | 8=**arg
        co_lnotab       encoded mapping of line numbers to bytecode indices
        co_name         name with which this code object was defined
        co_names        tuple of names of local variables
        co_nlocals      number of local variables
        co_stacksize    virtual machine stack space required
        co_varnames     tuple of names of arguments and local variables"""
    return isinstance(object, types.CodeType) 

def run(self, cmd, globals=None, locals=None):
        if globals is None:
            import __main__
            globals = __main__.__dict__
        if locals is None:
            locals = globals
        self.reset()
        sys.settrace(self.trace_dispatch)
        if not isinstance(cmd, types.CodeType):
            cmd = cmd+'\n'
        try:
            exec cmd in globals, locals
        except BdbQuit:
            pass
        finally:
            self.quitting = 1
            sys.settrace(None) 

def iscode(object):
    """Return true if the object is a code object.

    Code objects provide these attributes:
        co_argcount     number of arguments (not including * or ** args)
        co_code         string of raw compiled bytecode
        co_consts       tuple of constants used in the bytecode
        co_filename     name of file in which this code object was created
        co_firstlineno  number of first line in Python source code
        co_flags        bitmap: 1=optimized | 2=newlocals | 4=*arg | 8=**arg
        co_lnotab       encoded mapping of line numbers to bytecode indices
        co_name         name with which this code object was defined
        co_names        tuple of names of local variables
        co_nlocals      number of local variables
        co_stacksize    virtual machine stack space required
        co_varnames     tuple of names of arguments and local variables
        
    """
    return isinstance(object, types.CodeType)

# ------------------------------------------------ argument list extraction
# These constants are from Python's compile.h. 

def __init__(self, co_origin):
    if not isinstance(co_origin, types.CodeType):
      raise Exception('The creation of the `CodeObject` should get the original code_object')

    self.co_origin = co_origin
    self.fields = dict(zip(CO_FIELDS, [getattr(self.co_origin, f) for f in CO_FIELDS]))
    self.code = array('B')
    self.linestarts = dict(findlinestarts(co_origin))

    self.lnotab = array('B')
    self.append_code = self.code.append
    self.insert_code = self.code.insert
    self.prev_lineno = -1

    # Used for conversion from a LOAD_NAME in the probe code to a LOAD_FAST
    # in the final bytecode if the names are variable names (in co_varnames)
    self.name_to_fast = set()

    # Used for conversion from a LOAD_NAME in the probe code to a LOAD_GLOBAL
    # when the name is from an injected import
    self.name_to_global = set() 

def iscode(object):
    """Return true if the object is a code object.

    Code objects provide these attributes:
        co_argcount     number of arguments (not including * or ** args)
        co_code         string of raw compiled bytecode
        co_consts       tuple of constants used in the bytecode
        co_filename     name of file in which this code object was created
        co_firstlineno  number of first line in Python source code
        co_flags        bitmap: 1=optimized | 2=newlocals | 4=*arg | 8=**arg
        co_lnotab       encoded mapping of line numbers to bytecode indices
        co_name         name with which this code object was defined
        co_names        tuple of names of local variables
        co_nlocals      number of local variables
        co_stacksize    virtual machine stack space required
        co_varnames     tuple of names of arguments and local variables
        
    """
    return isinstance(object, types.CodeType)

# ------------------------------------------------ argument list extraction
# These constants are from Python's compile.h. 

def iscode(object):
    """Return true if the object is a code object.

    Code objects provide these attributes:
        co_argcount     number of arguments (not including * or ** args)
        co_code         string of raw compiled bytecode
        co_consts       tuple of constants used in the bytecode
        co_filename     name of file in which this code object was created
        co_firstlineno  number of first line in Python source code
        co_flags        bitmap: 1=optimized | 2=newlocals | 4=*arg | 8=**arg
        co_lnotab       encoded mapping of line numbers to bytecode indices
        co_name         name with which this code object was defined
        co_names        tuple of names of local variables
        co_nlocals      number of local variables
        co_stacksize    virtual machine stack space required
        co_varnames     tuple of names of arguments and local variables"""
    return isinstance(object, types.CodeType) 

def run(self, cmd, globals=None, locals=None):
        if globals is None:
            import __main__
            globals = __main__.__dict__
        if locals is None:
            locals = globals
        self.reset()
        sys.settrace(self.trace_dispatch)
        if not isinstance(cmd, types.CodeType):
            cmd = cmd+'\n'
        try:
            exec cmd in globals, locals
        except BdbQuit:
            pass
        finally:
            self.quitting = 1
            sys.settrace(None) 

def runeval(self, expr, globals=None, locals=None):
        if globals is None:
            import __main__
            globals = __main__.__dict__
        if locals is None:
            locals = globals
        self.reset()
        sys.settrace(self.trace_dispatch)
        if not isinstance(expr, types.CodeType):
            expr = expr+'\n'
        try:
            return eval(expr, globals, locals)
        except BdbQuit:
            pass
        finally:
            self.quitting = 1
            sys.settrace(None) 

def iscode(object):
    """Return true if the object is a code object.

    Code objects provide these attributes:
        co_argcount     number of arguments (not including * or ** args)
        co_code         string of raw compiled bytecode
        co_consts       tuple of constants used in the bytecode
        co_filename     name of file in which this code object was created
        co_firstlineno  number of first line in Python source code
        co_flags        bitmap: 1=optimized | 2=newlocals | 4=*arg | 8=**arg
        co_lnotab       encoded mapping of line numbers to bytecode indices
        co_name         name with which this code object was defined
        co_names        tuple of names of local variables
        co_nlocals      number of local variables
        co_stacksize    virtual machine stack space required
        co_varnames     tuple of names of arguments and local variables"""
    return isinstance(object, types.CodeType)

# ------------------------------------------------ argument list extraction
# These constants are from Python's compile.h. 

def iscode(object):
    """Return true if the object is a code object.

    Code objects provide these attributes:
        co_argcount     number of arguments (not including * or ** args)
        co_code         string of raw compiled bytecode
        co_consts       tuple of constants used in the bytecode
        co_filename     name of file in which this code object was created
        co_firstlineno  number of first line in Python source code
        co_flags        bitmap: 1=optimized | 2=newlocals | 4=*arg | 8=**arg
        co_lnotab       encoded mapping of line numbers to bytecode indices
        co_name         name with which this code object was defined
        co_names        tuple of names of local variables
        co_nlocals      number of local variables
        co_stacksize    virtual machine stack space required
        co_varnames     tuple of names of arguments and local variables"""
    return isinstance(object, types.CodeType) 

def iscode(object):
    """Return true if the object is a code object.

    Code objects provide these attributes:
        co_argcount     number of arguments (not including * or ** args)
        co_code         string of raw compiled bytecode
        co_consts       tuple of constants used in the bytecode
        co_filename     name of file in which this code object was created
        co_firstlineno  number of first line in Python source code
        co_flags        bitmap: 1=optimized | 2=newlocals | 4=*arg | 8=**arg
        co_lnotab       encoded mapping of line numbers to bytecode indices
        co_name         name with which this code object was defined
        co_names        tuple of names of local variables
        co_nlocals      number of local variables
        co_stacksize    virtual machine stack space required
        co_varnames     tuple of names of arguments and local variables"""
    return isinstance(object, types.CodeType) 

def run(self, cmd, globals=None, locals=None):
        if globals is None:
            import __main__
            globals = __main__.__dict__
        if locals is None:
            locals = globals
        self.reset()
        sys.settrace(self.trace_dispatch)
        if not isinstance(cmd, types.CodeType):
            cmd = cmd+'\n'
        try:
            exec cmd in globals, locals
        except BdbQuit:
            pass
        finally:
            self.quitting = 1
            sys.settrace(None) 

def _get_code_lines(code):
        if not isinstance(code, types.CodeType):
            path = code
            with open(path) as f:
                src = f.read()
            code = compile(src, path, 'exec', 0, dont_inherit=True)
            return _get_code_lines(code)

        def iterate():
            # First, get all line starts for this code object. This does not include
            # bodies of nested class and function definitions, as they have their
            # own objects.
            for _, lineno in dis.findlinestarts(code):
                yield lineno

            # For nested class and function definitions, their respective code objects
            # are constants referenced by this object.
            for const in code.co_consts:
                if isinstance(const, types.CodeType) and const.co_filename == code.co_filename:
                    for lineno in _get_code_lines(const):
                        yield lineno

        return iterate() 

def _extract_code_globals(co):
    """
    Find all globals names read or written to by codeblock co
    """
    out_names = _extract_code_globals_cache.get(co)
    if out_names is None:
        names = co.co_names
        out_names = {names[oparg] for _, oparg in _walk_global_ops(co)}

        # Declaring a function inside another one using the "def ..."
        # syntax generates a constant code object corresonding to the one
        # of the nested function's As the nested function may itself need
        # global variables, we need to introspect its code, extract its
        # globals, (look for code object in it's co_consts attribute..) and
        # add the result to code_globals
        if co.co_consts:
            for const in co.co_consts:
                if isinstance(const, types.CodeType):
                    out_names |= _extract_code_globals(const)

        _extract_code_globals_cache[co] = out_names

    return out_names 

def save_codeobject(self, obj):
        """
        Save a code object
        """
        if PY3:  # pragma: no branch
            if hasattr(obj, "co_posonlyargcount"):  # pragma: no branch
                args = (
                    obj.co_argcount, obj.co_posonlyargcount,
                    obj.co_kwonlyargcount, obj.co_nlocals, obj.co_stacksize,
                    obj.co_flags, obj.co_code, obj.co_consts, obj.co_names,
                    obj.co_varnames, obj.co_filename, obj.co_name,
                    obj.co_firstlineno, obj.co_lnotab, obj.co_freevars,
                    obj.co_cellvars
                )
            else:
                args = (
                    obj.co_argcount, obj.co_kwonlyargcount, obj.co_nlocals,
                    obj.co_stacksize, obj.co_flags, obj.co_code, obj.co_consts,
                    obj.co_names, obj.co_varnames, obj.co_filename,
                    obj.co_name, obj.co_firstlineno, obj.co_lnotab,
                    obj.co_freevars, obj.co_cellvars
                )
        else:
            args = (
                obj.co_argcount, obj.co_nlocals, obj.co_stacksize, obj.co_flags, obj.co_code,
                obj.co_consts, obj.co_names, obj.co_varnames, obj.co_filename, obj.co_name,
                obj.co_firstlineno, obj.co_lnotab, obj.co_freevars, obj.co_cellvars
            )
        self.save_reduce(types.CodeType, args, obj=obj) 

def is_internal_attribute(obj, attr):
    """Test if the attribute given is an internal python attribute.  For
    example this function returns `True` for the `func_code` attribute of
    python objects.  This is useful if the environment method
    :meth:`~SandboxedEnvironment.is_safe_attribute` is overridden.

    >>> from jinja2.sandbox import is_internal_attribute
    >>> is_internal_attribute(str, "mro")
    True
    >>> is_internal_attribute(str, "upper")
    False
    """
    if isinstance(obj, types.FunctionType):
        if attr in UNSAFE_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTES:
            return True
    elif isinstance(obj, types.MethodType):
        if attr in UNSAFE_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTES or \
           attr in UNSAFE_METHOD_ATTRIBUTES:
            return True
    elif isinstance(obj, type):
        if attr == 'mro':
            return True
    elif isinstance(obj, (types.CodeType, types.TracebackType, types.FrameType)):
        return True
    elif isinstance(obj, types.GeneratorType):
        if attr in UNSAFE_GENERATOR_ATTRIBUTES:
            return True
    elif hasattr(types, 'CoroutineType') and isinstance(obj, types.CoroutineType):
        if attr in UNSAFE_COROUTINE_ATTRIBUTES:
            return True
    elif hasattr(types, 'AsyncGeneratorType') and isinstance(obj, types.AsyncGeneratorType):
        if attr in UNSAFE_ASYNC_GENERATOR_ATTRIBUTES:
            return True
    return attr.startswith('__') 

def is_internal_attribute(obj, attr):
    """Test if the attribute given is an internal python attribute.  For
    example this function returns `True` for the `func_code` attribute of
    python objects.  This is useful if the environment method
    :meth:`~SandboxedEnvironment.is_safe_attribute` is overridden.

    >>> from jinja2.sandbox import is_internal_attribute
    >>> is_internal_attribute(str, "mro")
    True
    >>> is_internal_attribute(str, "upper")
    False
    """
    if isinstance(obj, types.FunctionType):
        if attr in UNSAFE_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTES:
            return True
    elif isinstance(obj, types.MethodType):
        if attr in UNSAFE_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTES or \
           attr in UNSAFE_METHOD_ATTRIBUTES:
            return True
    elif isinstance(obj, type):
        if attr == 'mro':
            return True
    elif isinstance(obj, (types.CodeType, types.TracebackType, types.FrameType)):
        return True
    elif isinstance(obj, types.GeneratorType):
        if attr in UNSAFE_GENERATOR_ATTRIBUTES:
            return True
    elif hasattr(types, 'CoroutineType') and isinstance(obj, types.CoroutineType):
        if attr in UNSAFE_COROUTINE_ATTRIBUTES:
            return True
    elif hasattr(types, 'AsyncGeneratorType') and isinstance(obj, types.AsyncGeneratorType):
        if attr in UNSAFE_ASYNC_GENERATOR_ATTRIBUTES:
            return True
    return attr.startswith('__') 

def test_getcode():
    code = py.builtin._getcode(test_getcode)
    assert isinstance(code, types.CodeType)
    assert py.builtin._getcode(4) is None 

def py_mk_func(name: str, code: types.CodeType):
    code = bc.Bytecode.from_code(code)
    a = yield code_info(code)
    for each in a.glob_deps:
        yield require_global(each)

    a = yield const(a)
    f = yield from_lower(NS.RestrainJIT, py_mk_func.__name__)
    n = yield const(name)
    a = yield app(f, [n, a])
    return a 

def create_module(self, spec):
        bc: types.CodeType = spec.__bytecode__
        doc = None
        if len(bc.co_consts) and isinstance(bc.co_consts[0], str):
            doc = bc.co_consts[0]
        mod = types.ModuleType(self.mod_name, doc)
        mod.__bytecode__ = bc
        return mod