Python matplotlib.pyplot.cla() Examples

def keypoint_detection(img, detector, pose_net, ctx=mx.cpu(), axes=None):
    x, img = gcv.data.transforms.presets.yolo.transform_test(img, short=512, max_size=350)
    x = x.as_in_context(ctx)
    class_IDs, scores, bounding_boxs = detector(x)

    plt.cla()
    pose_input, upscale_bbox = detector_to_alpha_pose(img, class_IDs, scores, bounding_boxs,
                                                       output_shape=(128, 96), ctx=ctx)
    if len(upscale_bbox) > 0:
        predicted_heatmap = pose_net(pose_input)
        pred_coords, confidence = heatmap_to_coord_alpha_pose(predicted_heatmap, upscale_bbox)

        axes = plot_keypoints(img, pred_coords, confidence, class_IDs, bounding_boxs, scores,
                              box_thresh=0.5, keypoint_thresh=0.2, ax=axes)
        plt.draw()
        plt.pause(0.001)
    else:
        axes = plot_image(frame, ax=axes)
        plt.draw()
        plt.pause(0.001)

    return axes 

def show_boxes(im, dets, classes, scale = 1.0):
    plt.cla()
    plt.axis("off")
    plt.imshow(im)
    for cls_idx, cls_name in enumerate(classes):
        cls_dets = dets[cls_idx]
        for det in cls_dets:
            bbox = det[:4] * scale
            color = (rand(), rand(), rand())
            rect = plt.Rectangle((bbox[0], bbox[1]),
                                  bbox[2] - bbox[0],
                                  bbox[3] - bbox[1], fill=False,
                                  edgecolor=color, linewidth=2.5)
            plt.gca().add_patch(rect)

            if cls_dets.shape[1] == 5:
                score = det[-1]
                plt.gca().text(bbox[0], bbox[1],
                               '{:s} {:.3f}'.format(cls_name, score),
                               bbox=dict(facecolor=color, alpha=0.5), fontsize=9, color='white')
    plt.show()
    return im 

def explore_random_examples(self, dataset_split):
        """
        Visualize random examples for dataset exploration purposes
        
        Parameters
        ----------
        dataset_split: str
            Dataset split, can be either 'train' or 'test'

        Returns
        -------
        None
        """
        if self.initialized:
            subplots = plt.subplots(nrows=1, ncols=2)
            for i in np.random.permutation(SmallNORBDataset.n_examples):
                self.data[dataset_split][i].show(subplots)
                plt.waitforbuttonpress()
                plt.cla() 

def keypoint_detection(img, detector, pose_net, ctx=mx.cpu(), axes=None):
    x, img = gcv.data.transforms.presets.yolo.transform_test(img, short=512, max_size=350)
    x = x.as_in_context(ctx)
    class_IDs, scores, bounding_boxs = detector(x)

    plt.cla()
    pose_input, upscale_bbox = detector_to_simple_pose(img, class_IDs, scores, bounding_boxs,
                                                       output_shape=(128, 96), ctx=ctx)
    if len(upscale_bbox) > 0:
        predicted_heatmap = pose_net(pose_input)
        pred_coords, confidence = heatmap_to_coord(predicted_heatmap, upscale_bbox)

        axes = plot_keypoints(img, pred_coords, confidence, class_IDs, bounding_boxs, scores,
                              box_thresh=0.5, keypoint_thresh=0.2, ax=axes)
        plt.draw()
        plt.pause(0.001)
    else:
        axes = plot_image(frame, ax=axes)
        plt.draw()
        plt.pause(0.001)

    return axes 

def show_boxes(im, dets, classes, scale = 1.0):
    plt.cla()
    plt.axis("off")
    plt.imshow(im)
    for cls_idx, cls_name in enumerate(classes):
        cls_dets = dets[cls_idx]
        for det in cls_dets:
            bbox = det[:4] * scale
            color = (random.random(), random.random(), random.random())
            rect = plt.Rectangle((bbox[0], bbox[1]),
                                  bbox[2] - bbox[0],
                                  bbox[3] - bbox[1], fill=False,
                                  edgecolor=color, linewidth=2.5)
            plt.gca().add_patch(rect)

            if cls_dets.shape[1] == 5:
                score = det[-1]
                plt.gca().text(bbox[0], bbox[1],
                               '{:s} {:.3f}'.format(cls_name, score),
                               bbox=dict(facecolor=color, alpha=0.5), fontsize=9, color='white')
    plt.show()
    return im 

def vis_detections(im, class_name, dets, thresh=0.8):
    """Visual debugging of detections."""
    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
    #im = im[:, :, (2, 1, 0)]
    for i in xrange(np.minimum(10, dets.shape[0])):
        bbox = dets[i, :4]
        score = dets[i, -1]
        if score > thresh:
            #plt.cla()
            #plt.imshow(im)
            plt.gca().add_patch(
                plt.Rectangle((bbox[0], bbox[1]),
                              bbox[2] - bbox[0],
                              bbox[3] - bbox[1], fill=False,
                              edgecolor='g', linewidth=3)
                )
            plt.gca().text(bbox[0], bbox[1] - 2,
                 '{:s} {:.3f}'.format(class_name, score),
                 bbox=dict(facecolor='blue', alpha=0.5),
                 fontsize=14, color='white')

            plt.title('{}  {:.3f}'.format(class_name, score))
    #plt.show() 

def classify(self, features, show=False):
        recs, _ = features.shape
        result_shape = (features.shape[0], len(self.root))
        scores = np.zeros(result_shape)
        print scores.shape
        R = Record(np.arange(recs, dtype=int), features)

        for i, T in enumerate(self.root):
            for idxs, result in classify(T, R):
                for idx in idxs.indexes():
                    scores[idx, i] = float(result[0]) / sum(result.values())


        if show:
            plt.cla()
            plt.clf()
            plt.close()

            plt.imshow(scores, cmap=plt.cm.gray)
            plt.title('Scores matrix')
            plt.savefig(r"../scratch/tree_scores.png", bbox_inches='tight')
        
        return scores 

def plot_result_data(acc_total, acc_val_total, loss_total, losss_val_total, cfg_path, epoch):
    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
    y = range(epoch)
    plt.plot(y,acc_total,linestyle="-",  linewidth=1,label='acc_train')
    plt.plot(y,acc_val_total,linestyle="-", linewidth=1,label='acc_val')
    plt.legend(('acc_train', 'acc_val'), loc='upper right')
    plt.xlabel("Training Epoch")
    plt.ylabel("Acc on dataset")
    plt.savefig('{}/acc.png'.format(cfg_path))
    plt.cla()
    plt.plot(y,loss_total,linestyle="-", linewidth=1,label='loss_train')
    plt.plot(y,losss_val_total,linestyle="-", linewidth=1,label='loss_val')
    plt.legend(('loss_train', 'loss_val'), loc='upper right')
    plt.xlabel("Training Epoch")
    plt.ylabel("Loss on dataset")
    plt.savefig('{}/loss.png'.format(cfg_path)) 

def show_boxes(im, dets, classes, scale = 1.0):
    plt.cla()
    plt.axis("off")
    plt.imshow(im)
    for cls_idx, cls_name in enumerate(classes):
        cls_dets = dets[cls_idx]
        for det in cls_dets:
            bbox = det[:4] * scale
            color = (rand(), rand(), rand())
            rect = plt.Rectangle((bbox[0], bbox[1]),
                                  bbox[2] - bbox[0],
                                  bbox[3] - bbox[1], fill=False,
                                  edgecolor=color, linewidth=2.5)
            plt.gca().add_patch(rect)

            if cls_dets.shape[1] == 5:
                score = det[-1]
                plt.gca().text(bbox[0], bbox[1],
                               '{:s} {:.3f}'.format(cls_name, score),
                               bbox=dict(facecolor=color, alpha=0.5), fontsize=9, color='white')
    plt.show()
    return im 

def vis_detections(im, class_name, dets, thresh=0.8):
    """Visual debugging of detections."""
    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
    #im = im[:, :, (2, 1, 0)]
    for i in xrange(np.minimum(10, dets.shape[0])):
        bbox = dets[i, :4]
        score = dets[i, -1]
        if score > thresh:
            #plt.cla()
            #plt.imshow(im)
            plt.gca().add_patch(
                plt.Rectangle((bbox[0], bbox[1]),
                              bbox[2] - bbox[0],
                              bbox[3] - bbox[1], fill=False,
                              edgecolor='g', linewidth=3)
                )
            plt.gca().text(bbox[0], bbox[1] - 2,
                 '{:s} {:.3f}'.format(class_name, score),
                 bbox=dict(facecolor='blue', alpha=0.5),
                 fontsize=14, color='white')

            plt.title('{}  {:.3f}'.format(class_name, score))
    #plt.show() 

def vis_detections(im, class_name, dets, thresh=0.8):
    """Visual debugging of detections."""
    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt 
    #im = im[:, :, (2, 1, 0)]
    for i in xrange(np.minimum(10, dets.shape[0])):
        bbox = dets[i, :4] 
        score = dets[i, -1] 
        if score > thresh:
            #plt.cla()
            #plt.imshow(im)
            plt.gca().add_patch(
                plt.Rectangle((bbox[0], bbox[1]),
                              bbox[2] - bbox[0],
                              bbox[3] - bbox[1], fill=False,
                              edgecolor='g', linewidth=3)
                )
            plt.gca().text(bbox[0], bbox[1] - 2,
                 '{:s} {:.3f}'.format(class_name, score),
                 bbox=dict(facecolor='blue', alpha=0.5),
                 fontsize=14, color='white')

            plt.title('{}  {:.3f}'.format(class_name, score))
    #plt.show() 

def vis_detections(im, class_name, dets, thresh=0.3):
    """Visual debugging of detections."""
    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
    im = im[:, :, (2, 1, 0)]
    for i in xrange(np.minimum(10, dets.shape[0])):
        bbox = dets[i, :4]
        score = dets[i, -1]
        if score > thresh:
            plt.cla()
            plt.imshow(im)
            plt.gca().add_patch(
                plt.Rectangle((bbox[0], bbox[1]),
                              bbox[2] - bbox[0],
                              bbox[3] - bbox[1], fill=False,
                              edgecolor='g', linewidth=3)
                )
            plt.title('{}  {:.3f}'.format(class_name, score))
            plt.show() 

def plot_metrics(values, yAxis, xAxis, title=None, saveTo=None):
    colours = ['b', 'g', 'r', 'c', 'm', 'y', 'k']

    for i, (train_values, dev_values, metric) in enumerate(values):
        plt.plot(map(float, train_values), linewidth=2, color=colours[i],
                 linestyle='-', label="Train {}".format(metric))
        if dev_values:
            plt.plot(map(float, dev_values), linewidth=2, color=colours[i],
                     linestyle='--', label="Dev {}".format(metric))

    plt.xlabel(xAxis)
    plt.ylabel(yAxis)
    if title:
        plt.title(title)

    if yAxis == "Loss":
        plt.legend(loc='upper right', shadow=True, prop={'size': 6})
    else:
        plt.legend(loc='upper left', shadow=True, prop={'size': 6})

    assert saveTo
    plt.savefig("{}".format(saveTo))
    plt.cla()
    plt.clf()
    plt.close() 

def vis_detections(im, class_name, dets, thresh=0.3):
    """Visual debugging of detections."""
    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
    im = im[:, :, (2, 1, 0)]
    for i in xrange(np.minimum(10, dets.shape[0])):
        bbox = dets[i, :4]
        score = dets[i, -1]
        if score > thresh:
            plt.cla()
            plt.imshow(im)
            plt.gca().add_patch(
                plt.Rectangle((bbox[0], bbox[1]),
                              bbox[2] - bbox[0],
                              bbox[3] - bbox[1], fill=False,
                              edgecolor='g', linewidth=3)
                )
            plt.title('{}  {:.3f}'.format(class_name, score))
            plt.show() 

def plot(loss_list, predictions_series, batchX, batchY):
    plt.subplot(2, 3, 1)
    plt.cla()
    plt.plot(loss_list)

    for batchSeriesIdx in range(5):
        oneHotOutputSeries = np.array(predictions_series)[:, batchSeriesIdx, :]
        singleOutputSeries = np.array([(1 if out[0] < 0.5 else 0) for out in oneHotOutputSeries])

        plt.subplot(2, 3, batchSeriesIdx + 2)
        plt.cla()
        plt.axis([0, backpropagationLength, 0, 2])
        left_offset = range(backpropagationLength)
        plt.bar(left_offset, batchX[batchSeriesIdx, :], width=1, color="blue")
        plt.bar(left_offset, batchY[batchSeriesIdx, :] * 0.5, width=1, color="red")
        plt.bar(left_offset, singleOutputSeries * 0.3, width=1, color="green")

    plt.draw()
    plt.pause(0.0001) 

def plot(loss_list, predictions_series, batchX, batchY):
    plt.subplot(2, 3, 1)
    plt.cla()
    plt.plot(loss_list)

    for batchSeriesIdx in range(5):
        oneHotOutputSeries = np.array(predictions_series)[:, batchSeriesIdx, :]
        singleOutputSeries = np.array([(1 if out[0] < 0.5 else 0) for out in oneHotOutputSeries])

        plt.subplot(2, 3, batchSeriesIdx + 2)
        plt.cla()
        plt.axis([0, backpropagationLength, 0, 2])
        left_offset = range(backpropagationLength)
        plt.bar(left_offset, batchX[batchSeriesIdx, :], width=1, color="blue")
        plt.bar(left_offset, batchY[batchSeriesIdx, :] * 0.5, width=1, color="red")
        plt.bar(left_offset, singleOutputSeries * 0.3, width=1, color="green")

    plt.draw()
    plt.pause(0.0001) 

def vis_detections(im, class_name, dets, thresh=0.8):
    """Visual debugging of detections."""
    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt 
    #im = im[:, :, (2, 1, 0)]
    for i in xrange(np.minimum(10, dets.shape[0])):
        bbox = dets[i, :4] 
        score = dets[i, -1] 
        if score > thresh:
            #plt.cla()
            #plt.imshow(im)
            plt.gca().add_patch(
                plt.Rectangle((bbox[0], bbox[1]),
                              bbox[2] - bbox[0],
                              bbox[3] - bbox[1], fill=False,
                              edgecolor='g', linewidth=3)
                )
            plt.gca().text(bbox[0], bbox[1] - 2,
                 '{:s} {:.3f}'.format(class_name, score),
                 bbox=dict(facecolor='blue', alpha=0.5),
                 fontsize=14, color='white')

            plt.title('{}  {:.3f}'.format(class_name, score))
    #plt.show() 

def plot(loss_list, predictions_series, batchX, batchY):
    plt.subplot(2, 3, 1)
    plt.cla()
    plt.plot(loss_list)

    for batchSeriesIdx in range(5):
        oneHotOutputSeries = np.array(predictions_series)[:, batchSeriesIdx, :]
        singleOutputSeries = np.array([(1 if out[0] < 0.5 else 0) for out in oneHotOutputSeries])

        plt.subplot(2, 3, batchSeriesIdx + 2)
        plt.cla()
        plt.axis([0, backpropagationLength, 0, 2])
        left_offset = range(backpropagationLength)
        plt.bar(left_offset, batchX[batchSeriesIdx, :], width=1, color="blue")
        plt.bar(left_offset, batchY[batchSeriesIdx, :] * 0.5, width=1, color="red")
        plt.bar(left_offset, singleOutputSeries * 0.3, width=1, color="green")

    plt.draw()
    plt.pause(0.0001) 

def draw_plot_per_item(draw_func, plots_dir=PLOTS_DIR):
    """
    每个商品画一个图，保存到文件
    :param draw_func: 画图函数，参数：reviews
    :param plots_dir: 保存图像的文件夹
    """

    for item in session.query(Item):
        print(item.id, item.title)

        filename = '{} {}.png'.format(item.id, item.title)
        filename = replace_illegal_chars(filename)
        path = plots_dir + '/' + filename
        if exists(path):
            continue

        draw_func(item.reviews)
        plt.savefig(path)
        plt.cla() 

def plot_his(inputs, inputs_norm):
    # plot histogram for the inputs of every layer
    for j, all_inputs in enumerate([inputs, inputs_norm]):
        for i, input in enumerate(all_inputs):
            plt.subplot(2, len(all_inputs), j*len(all_inputs)+(i+1))
            plt.cla()
            if i == 0:
                the_range = (-7, 10)
            else:
                the_range = (-1, 1)
            plt.hist(input.ravel(), bins=15, range=the_range, color='#FF5733')
            plt.yticks(())
            if j == 1:
                plt.xticks(the_range)
            else:
                plt.xticks(())
            ax = plt.gca()
            ax.spines['right'].set_color('none')
            ax.spines['top'].set_color('none')
        plt.title("%s normalizing" % ("Without" if j == 0 else "With"))
    plt.draw()
    plt.pause(0.01) 

def vis_detections(im, class_name, dets, thresh=0.3):
    """Visual debugging of detections."""
    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
    im = im[:, :, (2, 1, 0)]
    for i in xrange(np.minimum(10, dets.shape[0])):
        bbox = dets[i, :4]
        score = dets[i, -1]
        if score > thresh:
            plt.cla()
            plt.imshow(im)
            plt.gca().add_patch(
                plt.Rectangle((bbox[0], bbox[1]),
                              bbox[2] - bbox[0],
                              bbox[3] - bbox[1], fill=False,
                              edgecolor='g', linewidth=3)
                )
            plt.title('{}  {:.3f}'.format(class_name, score))
            plt.show() 

def draw(vmean, vlogstd):
        from scipy import stats
        plt.cla()
        xlimits = [-2, 2]
        ylimits = [-4, 2]

        def log_prob(z):
            z1, z2 = z[:, 0], z[:, 1]
            return stats.norm.logpdf(z2, 0, 1.35) + \
                stats.norm.logpdf(z1, 0, np.exp(z2))

        plot_isocontours(ax, lambda z: np.exp(log_prob(z)), xlimits, ylimits)

        def variational_contour(z):
            return stats.multivariate_normal.pdf(
                z, vmean, np.diag(np.exp(vlogstd)))

        plot_isocontours(ax, variational_contour, xlimits, ylimits)
        plt.draw()
        plt.pause(1.0 / 30.0) 

def vis_detections(im, class_name, dets, thresh=0.8):
    """Visual debugging of detections."""
    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt 
    #im = im[:, :, (2, 1, 0)]
    for i in xrange(np.minimum(10, dets.shape[0])):
        bbox = dets[i, :4] 
        score = dets[i, -1] 
        if score > thresh:
            #plt.cla()
            #plt.imshow(im)
            plt.gca().add_patch(
                plt.Rectangle((bbox[0], bbox[1]),
                              bbox[2] - bbox[0],
                              bbox[3] - bbox[1], fill=False,
                              edgecolor='g', linewidth=3)
                )
            plt.gca().text(bbox[0], bbox[1] - 2,
                 '{:s} {:.3f}'.format(class_name, score),
                 bbox=dict(facecolor='blue', alpha=0.5),
                 fontsize=14, color='white')

            plt.title('{}  {:.3f}'.format(class_name, score))
    #plt.show() 

def main():
    args = get_args()
    input_paths = [Path(args.input1).joinpath("history.npz")]

    if args.input2:
        input_paths.append(Path(args.input2).joinpath("history.npz"))

    datum = [(np.array(np.load(str(input_path))["history"], ndmin=1)[0], input_path.parent.name)
             for input_path in input_paths]
    metrics = ["val_loss", "val_PSNR"]

    for metric in metrics:
        for data, setting_name in datum:
            plt.plot(data[metric], label=setting_name)
        plt.xlabel("epochs")
        plt.ylabel(metric)
        plt.legend()
        plt.savefig(metric + ".png")
        plt.cla() 

def draw_label(label, img, label_names, colormap=None):
    plt.subplots_adjust(left=0, right=1, top=1, bottom=0,
                        wspace=0, hspace=0)
    plt.margins(0, 0)
    plt.gca().xaxis.set_major_locator(plt.NullLocator())
    plt.gca().yaxis.set_major_locator(plt.NullLocator())

    if colormap is None:
        colormap = label_colormap(len(label_names))

    label_viz = label2rgb(label, img, n_labels=len(label_names))
    plt.imshow(label_viz)
    plt.axis('off')

    plt_handlers = []
    plt_titles = []
    for label_value, label_name in enumerate(label_names):
        fc = colormap[label_value]
        p = plt.Rectangle((0, 0), 1, 1, fc=fc)
        plt_handlers.append(p)
        plt_titles.append(label_name)
    plt.legend(plt_handlers, plt_titles, loc='lower right', framealpha=.5)

    f = io.BytesIO()
    plt.savefig(f, bbox_inches='tight', pad_inches=0)
    plt.cla()
    plt.close()

    out_size = (img.shape[1], img.shape[0])
    out = PIL.Image.open(f).resize(out_size, PIL.Image.BILINEAR).convert('RGB')
    out = np.asarray(out)
    return out 

def plot_with_labels(lowDWeights, labels,sz):
    plt.cla()
    X_t0,Y_t0 = lowDWeights[0][:,0],lowDWeights[0][:,1]
    X_t1,Y_t1 = lowDWeights[1][:,0],lowDWeights[1][:,1]
    for idx,(x_t0,y_t0,x_t1,y_t1,lab) in enumerate(zip(X_t0,Y_t0,X_t1,Y_t1,labels)):
        c = cm.rainbow(int(255 * idx/sz))
        plt.text(x_t0,y_t0,lab,backgroundcolor=c,fontsize=9)
        plt.text(x_t1,y_t1,lab,backgroundcolor=c,fontsize=9)
    plt.xlim(X_t0.min(), X_t0.max());plt.ylim(Y_t0.min(), Y_t1.max());
    plt.title('Visualize last layer');plt.show();plt.pause(0.01)
        #for x, y, s in zip(X, Y, labels):
        #c = cm.rainbow(int(255 * s / 9)); plt.text(x, y, s, backgroundcolor=c, fontsize=9) 

def plot_with_labels_feat_cat(lowDWeights, labels,save_dir,title):
    plt.cla()
    X,Y = lowDWeights[:,0],lowDWeights[:,1]
    #plt.scatter(X,Y)
    for idx,(x,y,lab) in enumerate(zip(X,Y,labels)):
        color = cm.rainbow(int(255 * lab/2))
        #plt.scatter(x,y,color)
        plt.text(x,y,lab,backgroundcolor=color,fontsize=0)
    plt.xlim(X.min() *2 , X.max() *2);plt.ylim(Y.min()*2, Y.max()*2)
    plt.title(title)
    #plt.show();plt.pause(0.01)
    plt.savefig(save_dir)
    print save_dir
    #for x, y, s in zip(X, Y, labels):
    #c = cm.rainbow(int(255 * s / 9)); plt.text(x, y, s, backgroundcolor=c, fontsize=9) 

def plot_with_labels_feat_cat_without_text(lowDWeights, labels,save_dir):
    plt.cla()
    X,Y = lowDWeights[:,0],lowDWeights[:,1]
    for idx,(x,y,lab) in enumerate(zip(X,Y,labels)):
        #c = cm.rainbow(int(255 * lab/2))
        if lab == 0:
           plt.plot(x,y,'b')
        if lab == 1:
           plt.plot(x,y,'r')
        #plt.text(x,y,lab,backgroundcolor=c,fontsize=9)
    plt.xlim(X.min() *2 , X.max() *2);plt.ylim(Y.min()*2, Y.max()*2)
    plt.title('Visualize last layer')
    #plt.show();plt.pause(0.01)
    plt.savefig(save_dir)
    print save_dir 

def draw():
    global is_plot
    while is_plot:
        plt.figure(1)
        plt.cla()
        plt.ylim(-9000,9000)
        plt.xlim(-9000,9000)
        plt.scatter(x,y,c='r',s=8)
        plt.pause(0.001)
    plt.close("all") 

def save_fig(self, output_path: pathlib.Path):
        # plt.show()
        plt.savefig(output_path, figsize=(20, 20), dpi=200)
        plt.clf()
        plt.cla()
        plt.close()