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网页版微信API,包含终端版微信及微信机器人

Contents

Demo

为了确保能正常运行示例脚本,请安装所需的第三方包。

pip install -r requirements.txt

注:下面演示的图片与功能可能不是最新的,具体请看源码。

按照操作指示在手机微信上扫描二维码然后登录,你可以选择是否开启自动回复模式。

2

开启自动回复模式后,如果接收到的是文字消息就会自动回复,包括群消息。

3

名片,链接,动画表情和地址位置消息。

4

5

网页版上有的功能目前基本上都能支持。

Web Weixin Pipeline

       +--------------+     +---------------+   +---------------+
       |              |     |               |   |               |
       |   Get UUID   |     |  Get Contact  |   | Status Notify |
       |              |     |               |   |               |
       +-------+------+     +-------^-------+   +-------^-------+
               |                    |                   |
               |                    +-------+  +--------+
               |                            |  |
       +-------v------+               +-----+--+------+      +--------------+
       |              |               |               |      |              |
       |  Get QRCode  |               |  Weixin Init  +------>  Sync Check  <----+
       |              |               |               |      |              |    |
       +-------+------+               +-------^-------+      +-------+------+    |
               |                              |                      |           |
               |                              |                      +-----------+
               |                              |                      |
       +-------v------+               +-------+--------+     +-------v-------+
       |              | Confirm Login |                |     |               |
+------>    Login     +---------------> New Login Page |     |  Weixin Sync  |
|      |              |               |                |     |               |
|      +------+-------+               +----------------+     +---------------+
|             |
|QRCode Scaned|
+-------------+

Web Weixin API

登录

API 获取 UUID
url https://login.weixin.qq.com/jslogin
method POST
data URL Encode
params appid: 应用ID
fun: new 应用类型
lang: zh_CN 语言
_: 时间戳

返回数据(String):

window.QRLogin.code = 200; window.QRLogin.uuid = "xxx"

注:这里的appid就是在微信开放平台注册的应用的AppID。网页版微信有两个AppID,早期的是wx782c26e4c19acffb,在微信客户端上显示为应用名称为Web微信;现在用的是wxeb7ec651dd0aefa9,显示名称为微信网页版


API 绑定登陆(webwxpushloginurl)
url https://wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxpushloginurl
method GET
params uin: xxx

返回数据(String):

{'msg': 'all ok', 'uuid': 'xxx', 'ret': '0'}

通过这种方式可以省掉扫二维码这步操作,更加方便


API 生成二维码
url https://login.weixin.qq.com/l/ uuid
method GET


API 二维码扫描登录
url https://login.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/login
method GET
params tip: 1 未扫描 0 已扫描
uuid: xxx
_: 时间戳

返回数据(String):

window.code=xxx;

xxx:
    408 登陆超时
    201 扫描成功
    200 确认登录

当返回200时,还会有
window.redirect_uri="https://wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxnewloginpage?ticket=xxx&uuid=xxx&lang=xxx&scan=xxx";


API webwxnewloginpage
url https://wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxnewloginpage
method GET
params ticket: xxx
uuid: xxx
lang: zh_CN 语言
scan: xxx
fun: new

返回数据(XML):

<error>
    <ret>0</ret>
    <message>OK</message>
    <skey>xxx</skey>
    <wxsid>xxx</wxsid>
    <wxuin>xxx</wxuin>
    <pass_ticket>xxx</pass_ticket>
    <isgrayscale>1</isgrayscale>
</error>


微信初始化

API webwxinit
url https://wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxinit?pass_ticket=xxx&skey=xxx&r=xxx
method POST
data JSON
header ContentType: application/json; charset=UTF-8
params {
     BaseRequest: {
         Uin: xxx,
         Sid: xxx,
         Skey: xxx,
         DeviceID: xxx,
     }
}

返回数据(JSON):

{
    "BaseResponse": {
        "Ret": 0,
        "ErrMsg": ""
    },
    "Count": 11,
    "ContactList": [...],
    "SyncKey": {
        "Count": 4,
        "List": [
            {
                "Key": 1,
                "Val": 635705559
            },
            ...
        ]
    },
    "User": {
        "Uin": xxx,
        "UserName": xxx,
        "NickName": xxx,
        "HeadImgUrl": xxx,
        "RemarkName": "",
        "PYInitial": "",
        "PYQuanPin": "",
        "RemarkPYInitial": "",
        "RemarkPYQuanPin": "",
        "HideInputBarFlag": 0,
        "StarFriend": 0,
        "Sex": 1,
        "Signature": "Apt-get install B",
        "AppAccountFlag": 0,
        "VerifyFlag": 0,
        "ContactFlag": 0,
        "WebWxPluginSwitch": 0,
        "HeadImgFlag": 1,
        "SnsFlag": 17
    },
    "ChatSet": xxx,
    "SKey": xxx,
    "ClientVersion": 369297683,
    "SystemTime": 1453124908,
    "GrayScale": 1,
    "InviteStartCount": 40,
    "MPSubscribeMsgCount": 2,
    "MPSubscribeMsgList": [...],
    "ClickReportInterval": 600000
}


API webwxstatusnotify
url https://wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxstatusnotify?lang=zh_CN&pass_ticket=xxx
method POST
data JSON
header ContentType: application/json; charset=UTF-8
params {
     BaseRequest: { Uin: xxx, Sid: xxx, Skey: xxx, DeviceID: xxx },
     Code: 3,
     FromUserName: 自己ID,
     ToUserName: 自己ID,
     ClientMsgId: 时间戳
}

返回数据(JSON):

{
    "BaseResponse": {
        "Ret": 0,
        "ErrMsg": ""
    },
    ...
}


获取联系人信息

API webwxgetcontact
url https://wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin//webwxgetcontact?pass_ticket=xxx&skey=xxx&r=xxx
method POST
data JSON
header ContentType: application/json; charset=UTF-8

返回数据(JSON):

{
    "BaseResponse": {
        "Ret": 0,
        "ErrMsg": ""
    },
    "MemberCount": 334,
    "MemberList": [
        {
            "Uin": 0,
            "UserName": xxx,
            "NickName": "Urinx",
            "HeadImgUrl": xxx,
            "ContactFlag": 3,
            "MemberCount": 0,
            "MemberList": [],
            "RemarkName": "",
            "HideInputBarFlag": 0,
            "Sex": 0,
            "Signature": "你好,我们是地球三体组织。在这里,你将感受到不一样的思维模式,以及颠覆常规的世界观。而我们的目标,就是以三体人的智慧,引领人类未来科学技术500年。",
            "VerifyFlag": 8,
            "OwnerUin": 0,
            "PYInitial": "URINX",
            "PYQuanPin": "Urinx",
            "RemarkPYInitial": "",
            "RemarkPYQuanPin": "",
            "StarFriend": 0,
            "AppAccountFlag": 0,
            "Statues": 0,
            "AttrStatus": 0,
            "Province": "",
            "City": "",
            "Alias": "Urinxs",
            "SnsFlag": 0,
            "UniFriend": 0,
            "DisplayName": "",
            "ChatRoomId": 0,
            "KeyWord": "gh_",
            "EncryChatRoomId": ""
        },
        ...
    ],
    "Seq": 0
}


API webwxbatchgetcontact
url https://wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxbatchgetcontact?type=ex&r=xxx&pass_ticket=xxx
method POST
data JSON
header ContentType: application/json; charset=UTF-8
params {
     BaseRequest: { Uin: xxx, Sid: xxx, Skey: xxx, DeviceID: xxx },
     Count: 群数量,
     List: [
         { UserName: 群ID, EncryChatRoomId: "" },
         ...
     ],
}

返回数据(JSON)同上

同步刷新

API synccheck
protocol https
host webpush.weixin.qq.com
webpush.wx2.qq.com
webpush.wx8.qq.com
webpush.wx.qq.com
webpush.web2.wechat.com
webpush.web.wechat.com
path /cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/synccheck
method GET
data URL Encode
params r: 时间戳
sid: xxx
uin: xxx
skey: xxx
deviceid: xxx
synckey: xxx
_: 时间戳

返回数据(String):

window.synccheck={retcode:"xxx",selector:"xxx"}

retcode:
    0 正常
    1100 失败/登出微信
selector:
    0 正常
    2 新的消息
    7 进入/离开聊天界面


API webwxsync
url https://wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxsync?sid=xxx&skey=xxx&pass_ticket=xxx
method POST
data JSON
header ContentType: application/json; charset=UTF-8
params {
     BaseRequest: { Uin: xxx, Sid: xxx, Skey: xxx, DeviceID: xxx },
     SyncKey: xxx,
     rr: 时间戳取反
}

返回数据(JSON):

{
    'BaseResponse': {'ErrMsg': '', 'Ret': 0},
    'SyncKey': {
        'Count': 7,
        'List': [
            {'Val': 636214192, 'Key': 1},
            ...
        ]
    },
    'ContinueFlag': 0,
    'AddMsgCount': 1,
    'AddMsgList': [
        {
            'FromUserName': '',
            'PlayLength': 0,
            'RecommendInfo': {...},
            'Content': "", 
            'StatusNotifyUserName': '',
            'StatusNotifyCode': 5,
            'Status': 3,
            'VoiceLength': 0,
            'ToUserName': '',
            'ForwardFlag': 0,
            'AppMsgType': 0,
            'AppInfo': {'Type': 0, 'AppID': ''},
            'Url': '',
            'ImgStatus': 1,
            'MsgType': 51,
            'ImgHeight': 0,
            'MediaId': '', 
            'FileName': '',
            'FileSize': '',
            ...
        },
        ...
    ],
    'ModChatRoomMemberCount': 0,
    'ModContactList': [],
    'DelContactList': [],
    'ModChatRoomMemberList': [],
    'DelContactCount': 0,
    ...
}


消息接口

API webwxsendmsg
url https://wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxsendmsg?pass_ticket=xxx
method POST
data JSON
header ContentType: application/json; charset=UTF-8
params {
     BaseRequest: { Uin: xxx, Sid: xxx, Skey: xxx, DeviceID: xxx },
     Msg: {
         Type: 1 文字消息,
         Content: 要发送的消息,
         FromUserName: 自己ID,
         ToUserName: 好友ID,
         LocalID: 与clientMsgId相同,
         ClientMsgId: 时间戳左移4位随后补上4位随机数
     }
}

返回数据(JSON):

{
    "BaseResponse": {
        "Ret": 0,
        "ErrMsg": ""
    },
    ...
}
API webwxrevokemsg
url https://wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxrevokemsg
method POST
data JSON
header ContentType: application/json; charset=UTF-8
params {
     BaseRequest: { Uin: xxx, Sid: xxx, Skey: xxx, DeviceID: xxx },
     SvrMsgId: msg_id,
     ToUserName: user_id,
     ClientMsgId: local_msg_id
}

返回数据(JSON):

{
    "BaseResponse": {
        "Ret": 0,
        "ErrMsg": ""
    }
}

发送表情

API webwxsendmsgemotion
url https://wx2.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxsendemoticon?fun=sys&f=json&pass_ticket=xxx
method POST
data JSON
header ContentType: application/json; charset=UTF-8
params {
     BaseRequest: { Uin: xxx, Sid: xxx, Skey: xxx, DeviceID: xxx },
     Msg: {
         Type: 47 emoji消息,
         EmojiFlag: 2,
         MediaId: 表情上传后的媒体ID,
         FromUserName: 自己ID,
         ToUserName: 好友ID,
         LocalID: 与clientMsgId相同,
         ClientMsgId: 时间戳左移4位随后补上4位随机数
     }
}


图片接口

API webwxgeticon
url https://wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxgeticon
method GET
params seq: 数字,可为空
username: ID
skey: xxx


API webwxgetheadimg
url https://wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxgetheadimg
method GET
params seq: 数字,可为空
username: 群ID
skey: xxx


API webwxgetmsgimg
url https://wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxgetmsgimg
method GET
params MsgID: 消息ID
type: slave 略缩图 or 为空时加载原图
skey: xxx


多媒体接口

API webwxgetvideo
url https://wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxgetvideo
method GET
params msgid: 消息ID
skey: xxx


API webwxgetvoice
url https://wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxgetvoice
method GET
params msgid: 消息ID
skey: xxx


账号类型

类型 说明
个人账号 @开头,例如:@xxx
群聊 @@开头,例如:@@xxx
公众号/服务号 @开头,但其VerifyFlag & 8 != 0

VerifyFlag:
         一般个人公众号/服务号:8
         一般企业的服务号:24
         微信官方账号微信团队:56
特殊账号 像文件传输助手之类的账号,有特殊的ID,目前已知的有:
filehelper, newsapp, fmessage, weibo, qqmail, tmessage, qmessage, qqsync, floatbottle, lbsapp, shakeapp, medianote, qqfriend, readerapp, blogapp, facebookapp, masssendapp, meishiapp, feedsapp, voip, blogappweixin, weixin, brandsessionholder, weixinreminder, officialaccounts, notification_messages, wxitil, userexperience_alarm, notification_messages


消息类型

消息一般格式:

{
    "FromUserName": "",
    "ToUserName": "",
    "Content": "",
    "StatusNotifyUserName": "",
    "ImgWidth": 0,
    "PlayLength": 0,
    "RecommendInfo": {...},
    "StatusNotifyCode": 4,
    "NewMsgId": "",
    "Status": 3,
    "VoiceLength": 0,
    "ForwardFlag": 0,
    "AppMsgType": 0,
    "Ticket": "",
    "AppInfo": {...},
    "Url": "",
    "ImgStatus": 1,
    "MsgType": 1,
    "ImgHeight": 0,
    "MediaId": "",
    "MsgId": "",
    "FileName": "",
    "HasProductId": 0,
    "FileSize": "",
    "CreateTime": 1454602196,
    "SubMsgType": 0
}


MsgType 说明
1 文本消息
3 图片消息
34 语音消息
37 好友确认消息
40 POSSIBLEFRIEND_MSG
42 共享名片
43 视频消息
47 动画表情
48 位置消息
49 分享链接
50 VOIPMSG
51 微信初始化消息
52 VOIPNOTIFY
53 VOIPINVITE
62 小视频
9999 SYSNOTICE
10000 系统消息
10002 撤回消息


微信初始化消息

MsgType: 51
FromUserName: 自己ID
ToUserName: 自己ID
StatusNotifyUserName: 最近联系的联系人ID
Content:
    <msg>
        <op id='4'>
            <username>
                // 最近联系的联系人
                filehelper,xxx@chatroom,wxid_xxx,xxx,...
            </username>
            <unreadchatlist>
                <chat>
                    <username>
                        // 朋友圈
                        MomentsUnreadMsgStatus
                    </username>
                    <lastreadtime>
                        1454502365
                    </lastreadtime>
                </chat>
            </unreadchatlist>
            <unreadfunctionlist>
                // 未读的功能账号消息,群发助手,漂流瓶等
            </unreadfunctionlist>
        </op>
    </msg>

文本消息

MsgType: 1
FromUserName: 发送方ID
ToUserName: 接收方ID
Content: 消息内容

图片消息

MsgType: 3
FromUserName: 发送方ID
ToUserName: 接收方ID
MsgId: 用于获取图片
Content:
    <msg>
        <img length="6503" hdlength="0" />
        <commenturl></commenturl>
    </msg>

小视频消息

MsgType: 62
FromUserName: 发送方ID
ToUserName: 接收方ID
MsgId: 用于获取小视频
Content:
    <msg>
        <img length="6503" hdlength="0" />
        <commenturl></commenturl>
    </msg>

地理位置消息

MsgType: 1
FromUserName: 发送方ID
ToUserName: 接收方ID
Content: http://weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/redirectforward?args=xxx
// 属于文本消息,只不过内容是一个跳转到地图的链接

名片消息

MsgType: 42
FromUserName: 发送方ID
ToUserName: 接收方ID
Content:
    <?xml version="1.0"?>
    <msg bigheadimgurl="" smallheadimgurl="" username="" nickname=""  shortpy="" alias="" imagestatus="3" scene="17" province="" city="" sign="" sex="1" certflag="0" certinfo="" brandIconUrl="" brandHomeUrl="" brandSubscriptConfigUrl="" brandFlags="0" regionCode="" />

RecommendInfo:
    {
        "UserName": "xxx", // ID
        "Province": "xxx", 
        "City": "xxx", 
        "Scene": 17, 
        "QQNum": 0, 
        "Content": "", 
        "Alias": "xxx", // 微信号
        "OpCode": 0, 
        "Signature": "", 
        "Ticket": "", 
        "Sex": 0, // 1:男, 2:女
        "NickName": "xxx", // 昵称
        "AttrStatus": 4293221, 
        "VerifyFlag": 0
    }

语音消息

MsgType: 34
FromUserName: 发送方ID
ToUserName: 接收方ID
MsgId: 用于获取语音
Content:
    <msg>
        <voicemsg endflag="1" cancelflag="0" forwardflag="0" voiceformat="4" voicelength="1580" length="2026" bufid="216825389722501519" clientmsgid="49efec63a9774a65a932a4e5fcd4e923filehelper174_1454602489" fromusername="" />
    </msg>

动画表情

MsgType: 47
FromUserName: 发送方ID
ToUserName: 接收方ID
Content:
    <msg>
        <emoji fromusername = "" tousername = "" type="2" idbuffer="media:0_0" md5="e68363487d8f0519c4e1047de403b2e7" len = "86235" productid="com.tencent.xin.emoticon.bilibili" androidmd5="e68363487d8f0519c4e1047de403b2e7" androidlen="86235" s60v3md5 = "e68363487d8f0519c4e1047de403b2e7" s60v3len="86235" s60v5md5 = "e68363487d8f0519c4e1047de403b2e7" s60v5len="86235" cdnurl = "http://emoji.qpic.cn/wx_emoji/eFygWtxcoMF8M0oCCsksMA0gplXAFQNpiaqsmOicbXl1OC4Tyx18SGsQ/" designerid = "" thumburl = "http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmemoticon/dx4Y70y9XctRJf6tKsy7FwWosxd4DAtItSfhKS0Czr56A70p8U5O8g/0" encrypturl = "http://emoji.qpic.cn/wx_emoji/UyYVK8GMlq5VnJ56a4GkKHAiaC266Y0me0KtW6JN2FAZcXiaFKccRevA/" aeskey= "a911cc2ec96ddb781b5ca85d24143642" ></emoji> 
        <gameext type="0" content="0" ></gameext>
    </msg>

普通链接或应用分享消息

MsgType: 49
AppMsgType: 5
FromUserName: 发送方ID
ToUserName: 接收方ID
Url: 链接地址
FileName: 链接标题
Content:
    <msg>
        <appmsg appid=""  sdkver="0">
            <title></title>
            <des></des>
            <type>5</type>
            <content></content>
            <url></url>
            <thumburl></thumburl>
            ...
        </appmsg>
        <appinfo>
            <version></version>
            <appname></appname>
        </appinfo>
    </msg>

音乐链接消息

MsgType: 49
AppMsgType: 3
FromUserName: 发送方ID
ToUserName: 接收方ID
Url: 链接地址
FileName: 音乐名

AppInfo: // 分享链接的应用
    {
        Type: 0, 
        AppID: wx485a97c844086dc9
    }

Content:
    <msg>
        <appmsg appid="wx485a97c844086dc9"  sdkver="0">
            <title></title>
            <des></des>
            <action></action>
            <type>3</type>
            <showtype>0</showtype>
            <mediatagname></mediatagname>
            <messageext></messageext>
            <messageaction></messageaction>
            <content></content>
            <contentattr>0</contentattr>
            <url></url>
            <lowurl></lowurl>
            <dataurl>
                http://ws.stream.qqmusic.qq.com/C100003i9hMt1bgui0.m4a?vkey=6867EF99F3684&amp;guid=ffffffffc104ea2964a111cf3ff3edaf&amp;fromtag=46
            </dataurl>
            <lowdataurl>
                http://ws.stream.qqmusic.qq.com/C100003i9hMt1bgui0.m4a?vkey=6867EF99F3684&amp;guid=ffffffffc104ea2964a111cf3ff3edaf&amp;fromtag=46
            </lowdataurl>
            <appattach>
                <totallen>0</totallen>
                <attachid></attachid>
                <emoticonmd5></emoticonmd5>
                <fileext></fileext>
            </appattach>
            <extinfo></extinfo>
            <sourceusername></sourceusername>
            <sourcedisplayname></sourcedisplayname>
            <commenturl></commenturl>
            <thumburl>
                http://imgcache.qq.com/music/photo/album/63/180_albumpic_143163_0.jpg
            </thumburl>
            <md5></md5>
        </appmsg>
        <fromusername></fromusername>
        <scene>0</scene>
        <appinfo>
            <version>29</version>
            <appname>摇一摇搜歌</appname>
        </appinfo>
        <commenturl></commenturl>
    </msg>

群消息

MsgType: 1
FromUserName: @@xxx
ToUserName: @xxx
Content:
    @xxx:<br/>xxx

红包消息

MsgType: 49
AppMsgType: 2001
FromUserName: 发送方ID
ToUserName: 接收方ID
Content: 未知

注:根据网页版的代码可以看到未来可能支持查看红包消息,但目前走的是系统消息,见下。

系统消息

MsgType: 10000
FromUserName: 发送方ID
ToUserName: 自己ID
Content:
    "你已添加了 xxx ,现在可以开始聊天了。"
    "如果陌生人主动添加你为朋友,请谨慎核实对方身份。"
    "收到红包,请在手机上查看"

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