import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk
from tkinter import messagebox
from functools import partial
class GenericMainMenu(tk.Menu):
"""The Application's main menu"""
def __init__(self, parent, settings, callbacks, **kwargs):
"""Constructor for MainMenu
arguments:
parent - The parent widget
settings - a dict containing Tkinter variables
callbacks - a dict containing Python callables
"""
super().__init__(parent, **kwargs)
self.settings = settings
self.callbacks = callbacks
self._build_menu()
self._bind_accelerators()
def _build_menu(self):
# The file menu
file_menu = tk.Menu(self, tearoff=False)
file_menu.add_command(
label="Select file…",
command=self.callbacks['file->select'],
accelerator='Ctrl+O'
)
file_menu.add_separator()
file_menu.add_command(
label="Quit",
command=self.callbacks['file->quit'],
accelerator='Ctrl+Q'
)
self.add_cascade(label='File', menu=file_menu)
# The options menu
options_menu = tk.Menu(self, tearoff=False)
options_menu.add_checkbutton(
label='Autofill Date',
variable=self.settings['autofill date']
)
options_menu.add_checkbutton(
label='Autofill Sheet data',
variable=self.settings['autofill sheet data']
)
# font size submenu
font_size_menu = tk.Menu(self, tearoff=False)
for size in range(6, 17, 1):
font_size_menu.add_radiobutton(
label=size, value=size,
variable=self.settings['font size']
)
options_menu.add_cascade(label='Font size', menu=font_size_menu)
# themes menu
style = ttk.Style()
themes_menu = tk.Menu(self, tearoff=False)
for theme in style.theme_names():
themes_menu.add_radiobutton(
label=theme, value=theme,
variable=self.settings['theme']
)
options_menu.add_cascade(label='Theme', menu=themes_menu)
self.settings['theme'].trace('w', self.on_theme_change)
self.add_cascade(label='Options', menu=options_menu)
# switch from recordlist to recordform
go_menu = tk.Menu(self, tearoff=False)
go_menu.add_command(
label="Record List",
command=self.callbacks['show_recordlist'],
accelerator='Ctrl+L'
)
go_menu.add_command(
label="New Record",
command=self.callbacks['new_record'],
accelerator='Ctrl+N'
)
self.add_cascade(label='Go', menu=go_menu)
# The help menu
help_menu = tk.Menu(self, tearoff=False)
help_menu.add_command(label='About…', command=self.show_about)
self.add_cascade(label='Help', menu=help_menu)
def get_keybinds(self):
return {
'<Control-o>': self.callbacks['file->select'],
'<Control-q>': self.callbacks['file->quit'],
'<Control-n>': self.callbacks['new_record'],
'<Control-l>': self.callbacks['show_recordlist']
}
@staticmethod
def _argstrip(function, *args):
return function()
def _bind_accelerators(self):
keybinds = self.get_keybinds()
for key, command in keybinds.items():
self.bind_all(
key,
partial(self._argstrip, command)
)
def on_theme_change(self, *args):
"""Popup a message about theme changes"""
message = "Change requires restart"
detail = (
"Theme changes do not take effect"
" until application restart")
messagebox.showwarning(
title='Warning',
message=message,
detail=detail)
def show_about(self):
"""Show the about dialog"""
about_message = 'ABQ Data Entry'
about_detail = (
'by Alan D Moore\n'
'For assistance please contact the author.'
)
messagebox.showinfo(
title='About',
message=about_message,
detail=about_detail
)
class WindowsMainMenu(GenericMainMenu):
"""
Changes:
- Windows uses file->exit instead of file->quit,
and no accelerator is used.
- Windows can handle commands on the menubar, so
put 'Record List' / 'New Record' on the bar
- Put 'options' under 'Tools' with separator
"""
def _build_menu(self):
file_menu = tk.Menu(self, tearoff=False)
file_menu.add_command(
label="Select file…",
command=self.callbacks['file->select'],
accelerator='Ctrl+O'
)
file_menu.add_separator()
file_menu.add_command(
label="Exit",
command=self.callbacks['file->quit']
)
self.add_cascade(label='File', menu=file_menu)
self.add_command(
label="Record List",
command=self.callbacks['show_recordlist'],
accelerator='Ctrl+L'
)
self.add_command(
label="New Record",
command=self.callbacks['new_record'],
accelerator='Ctrl+N'
)
# The Tools menu
tools_menu = tk.Menu(self, tearoff=False)
# The options menu
options_menu = tk.Menu(tools_menu, tearoff=False)
options_menu.add_checkbutton(
label='Autofill Date',
variable=self.settings['autofill date']
)
options_menu.add_checkbutton(
label='Autofill Sheet data',
variable=self.settings['autofill sheet data']
)
# font size submenu
font_size_menu = tk.Menu(self, tearoff=False)
for size in range(6, 17, 1):
font_size_menu.add_radiobutton(
label=size, value=size,
variable=self.settings['font size']
)
options_menu.add_cascade(label='Font size', menu=font_size_menu)
# themes menu
style = ttk.Style()
themes_menu = tk.Menu(self, tearoff=False)
for theme in style.theme_names():
themes_menu.add_radiobutton(
label=theme, value=theme,
variable=self.settings['theme']
)
options_menu.add_cascade(label='Theme', menu=themes_menu)
self.settings['theme'].trace('w', self.on_theme_change)
tools_menu.add_separator()
tools_menu.add_cascade(label='Options', menu=options_menu)
self.add_cascade(label='Tools', menu=tools_menu)
# The help menu
help_menu = tk.Menu(self, tearoff=False)
self.add_cascade(label='Help', menu=help_menu)
def get_keybinds(self):
return {
'<Control-o>': self.callbacks['file->select'],
'<Control-n>': self.callbacks['new_record'],
'<Control-l>': self.callbacks['show_recordlist']
}
class LinuxMainMenu(GenericMainMenu):
"""Differences for Linux:
- Edit menu for autofill options
- View menu for font & theme options
"""
def _build_menu(self):
file_menu = tk.Menu(self, tearoff=False)
file_menu.add_command(
label="Select file…",
command=self.callbacks['file->select'],
accelerator='Ctrl+O'
)
file_menu.add_separator()
file_menu.add_command(
label="Quit",
command=self.callbacks['file->quit'],
accelerator='Ctrl+Q'
)
self.add_cascade(label='File', menu=file_menu)
# The edit menu
edit_menu = tk.Menu(self, tearoff=False)
edit_menu.add_checkbutton(
label='Autofill Date',
variable=self.settings['autofill date']
)
edit_menu.add_checkbutton(
label='Autofill Sheet data',
variable=self.settings['autofill sheet data']
)
self.add_cascade(label='Edit', menu=edit_menu)
# The View menu
view_menu = tk.Menu(self, tearoff=False)
# font size submenu
font_size_menu = tk.Menu(view_menu, tearoff=False)
for size in range(6, 17, 1):
font_size_menu.add_radiobutton(
label=size, value=size,
variable=self.settings['font size']
)
view_menu.add_cascade(label='Font size', menu=font_size_menu)
# themes menu
style = ttk.Style()
themes_menu = tk.Menu(view_menu, tearoff=False)
for theme in style.theme_names():
themes_menu.add_radiobutton(
label=theme, value=theme,
variable=self.settings['theme']
)
view_menu.add_cascade(label='Theme', menu=themes_menu)
self.settings['theme'].trace('w', self.on_theme_change)
self.add_cascade(label='View', menu=view_menu)
# switch from recordlist to recordform
go_menu = tk.Menu(self, tearoff=False)
go_menu.add_command(
label="Record List",
command=self.callbacks['show_recordlist'],
accelerator='Ctrl+L'
)
go_menu.add_command(
label="New Record",
command=self.callbacks['new_record'],
accelerator='Ctrl+N'
)
self.add_cascade(label='Go', menu=go_menu)
# The help menu
help_menu = tk.Menu(self, tearoff=False)
help_menu.add_command(label='About…', command=self.show_about)
self.add_cascade(label='Help', menu=help_menu)
class MacOsMainMenu(GenericMainMenu):
"""
Differences for MacOS:
- Create App Menu
- Move about to app menu, remove 'help'
- Remove redundant quit command
- Change accelerators to Command-[]
- Add View menu for font & theme options
- Add Edit menu for autofill options
- Add Window menu for navigation commands
"""
def _build_menu(self):
app_menu = tk.Menu(self, tearoff=False, name='apple')
app_menu.add_command(
label='About ABQ Data Entry',
command=self.show_about
)
self.add_cascade(label='ABQ Data Entry', menu=app_menu)
file_menu = tk.Menu(self, tearoff=False)
file_menu.add_command(
label="Select file…",
command=self.callbacks['file->select'],
accelerator="Cmd-O"
)
self.add_cascade(label='File', menu=file_menu)
edit_menu = tk.Menu(self, tearoff=False)
edit_menu.add_checkbutton(
label='Autofill Date',
variable=self.settings['autofill date']
)
edit_menu.add_checkbutton(
label='Autofill Sheet data',
variable=self.settings['autofill sheet data']
)
self.add_cascade(label='Edit', menu=edit_menu)
# View menu
view_menu = tk.Menu(self, tearoff=False)
# font size submenu
font_size_menu = tk.Menu(view_menu, tearoff=False)
for size in range(6, 17, 1):
font_size_menu.add_radiobutton(
label=size, value=size,
variable=self.settings['font size']
)
view_menu.add_cascade(label='Font size', menu=font_size_menu)
# themes menu
style = ttk.Style()
themes_menu = tk.Menu(view_menu, tearoff=False)
for theme in style.theme_names():
themes_menu.add_radiobutton(
label=theme, value=theme,
variable=self.settings['theme']
)
view_menu.add_cascade(label='Theme', menu=themes_menu)
self.settings['theme'].trace('w', self.on_theme_change)
self.add_cascade(label='View', menu=view_menu)
# Window Menu
window_menu = tk.Menu(self, name='window', tearoff=False)
window_menu.add_command(
label="Record List",
command=self.callbacks['show_recordlist'],
accelerator="Cmd-L"
)
window_menu.add_command(
label="New Record",
command=self.callbacks['new_record'],
accelerator="Cmd-N"
)
self.add_cascade(label='Window', menu=window_menu)
def get_keybinds(self):
return {
'<Command-o>': self.callbacks['file->select'],
'<Command-n>': self.callbacks['new_record'],
'<Command-l>': self.callbacks['show_recordlist']
}
def get_main_menu_for_os(os_name):
menus = {
'Linux': LinuxMainMenu,
'Darwin': MacOsMainMenu,
'freebsd7': LinuxMainMenu,
'Windows': WindowsMainMenu
}
return menus.get(os_name, GenericMainMenu)
