Java Code Examples for org.springframework.expression.Expression#setValue()

/**
 * SPR-6984: attempting to index a collection on write using an index that
 * doesn't currently exist in the collection (address.crossStreets[0] below)
 */
@Test
public void initializingCollectionElementsOnWrite() {
	TestPerson person = new TestPerson();
	EvaluationContext context = new StandardEvaluationContext(person);
	SpelParserConfiguration config = new SpelParserConfiguration(true, true);
	ExpressionParser parser = new SpelExpressionParser(config);
	Expression e = parser.parseExpression("name");
	e.setValue(context, "Oleg");
	assertEquals("Oleg", person.getName());

	e = parser.parseExpression("address.street");
	e.setValue(context, "123 High St");
	assertEquals("123 High St", person.getAddress().getStreet());

	e = parser.parseExpression("address.crossStreets[0]");
	e.setValue(context, "Blah");
	assertEquals("Blah", person.getAddress().getCrossStreets().get(0));

	e = parser.parseExpression("address.crossStreets[3]");
	e.setValue(context, "Wibble");
	assertEquals("Blah", person.getAddress().getCrossStreets().get(0));
	assertEquals("Wibble", person.getAddress().getCrossStreets().get(3));
}
 

/**
 * Call setValue() but expect it to fail.
 */
protected void setValueExpectError(String expression, Object value) {
	try {
		Expression e = parser.parseExpression(expression);
		if (e == null) {
			fail("Parser returned null for expression");
		}
		if (DEBUG) {
			SpelUtilities.printAbstractSyntaxTree(System.out, e);
		}
		StandardEvaluationContext lContext = TestScenarioCreator.getTestEvaluationContext();
		e.setValue(lContext, value);
		fail("expected an error");
	}
	catch (ParseException pe) {
		pe.printStackTrace();
		fail("Unexpected Exception: " + pe.getMessage());
	}
	catch (EvaluationException ee) {
		// success!
	}
}
 

@Test
public void testScenario_AddingYourOwnPropertyResolvers_2() throws Exception {
	// Create a parser
	SpelExpressionParser parser = new SpelExpressionParser();
	// Use the standard evaluation context
	StandardEvaluationContext ctx = new StandardEvaluationContext();

	ctx.addPropertyAccessor(new VegetableColourAccessor());
	Expression expr = parser.parseRaw("pea");
	Object value = expr.getValue(ctx);
	assertEquals(Color.green, value);

	try {
		expr.setValue(ctx, Color.blue);
		fail("Should not be allowed to set peas to be blue !");
	}
	catch (SpelEvaluationException ee) {
		assertEquals(SpelMessage.PROPERTY_OR_FIELD_NOT_WRITABLE_ON_NULL, ee.getMessageCode());
	}
}
 

/**
	 * For use when coercion is happening during a setValue().  The expectedValue should be
	 * the coerced form of the value.
	 */
	protected void setValue(String expression, Object value, Object expectedValue) {
		try {
			Expression e = parser.parseExpression(expression);
			if (e == null) {
				fail("Parser returned null for expression");
			}
			if (DEBUG) {
				SpelUtilities.printAbstractSyntaxTree(System.out, e);
			}
			StandardEvaluationContext lContext = TestScenarioCreator.getTestEvaluationContext();
			assertTrue("Expression is not writeable but should be", e.isWritable(lContext));
			e.setValue(lContext, value);
			Object a = expectedValue;
			Object b = e.getValue(lContext);
			if (!a.equals(b)) {
				fail("Not the same: ["+a+"] type="+a.getClass()+"  ["+b+"] type="+b.getClass());
//				assertEquals("Retrieved value was not equal to set value", expectedValue, e.getValue(lContext));
			}
		}
		catch (EvaluationException | ParseException ex) {
			ex.printStackTrace();
			fail("Unexpected Exception: " + ex.getMessage());
		}
	}
 

/**
 * Scenario: add a property resolver that will get called in the resolver chain, this one only supports reading.
 */
@Test
public void testScenario_AddingYourOwnPropertyResolvers_1() throws Exception {
	// Create a parser
	SpelExpressionParser parser = new SpelExpressionParser();
	// Use the standard evaluation context
	StandardEvaluationContext ctx = new StandardEvaluationContext();

	ctx.addPropertyAccessor(new FruitColourAccessor());
	Expression expr = parser.parseRaw("orange");
	Object value = expr.getValue(ctx);
	assertEquals(Color.orange, value);

	try {
		expr.setValue(ctx, Color.blue);
		fail("Should not be allowed to set oranges to be blue !");
	}
	catch (SpelEvaluationException ee) {
		assertEquals(SpelMessage.PROPERTY_OR_FIELD_NOT_WRITABLE_ON_NULL, ee.getMessageCode());
	}
}
 

protected void setValue(String expression, Object value) {
	try {
		Expression e = parser.parseExpression(expression);
		if (e == null) {
			fail("Parser returned null for expression");
		}
		if (DEBUG) {
			SpelUtilities.printAbstractSyntaxTree(System.out, e);
		}
		StandardEvaluationContext lContext = TestScenarioCreator.getTestEvaluationContext();
		assertTrue("Expression is not writeable but should be", e.isWritable(lContext));
		e.setValue(lContext, value);
		assertEquals("Retrieved value was not equal to set value", value, e.getValue(lContext,value.getClass()));
	}
	catch (EvaluationException | ParseException ex) {
		ex.printStackTrace();
		fail("Unexpected Exception: " + ex.getMessage());
	}
}
 

/**
 * Call setValue() but expect it to fail.
 */
protected void setValueExpectError(String expression, Object value) {
	try {
		Expression e = parser.parseExpression(expression);
		if (e == null) {
			fail("Parser returned null for expression");
		}
		if (DEBUG) {
			SpelUtilities.printAbstractSyntaxTree(System.out, e);
		}
		StandardEvaluationContext lContext = TestScenarioCreator.getTestEvaluationContext();
		e.setValue(lContext, value);
		fail("expected an error");
	}
	catch (ParseException pe) {
		pe.printStackTrace();
		fail("Unexpected Exception: " + pe.getMessage());
	}
	catch (EvaluationException ee) {
		// success!
	}
}
 

/**
 * SPR-6984: attempting to index a collection on write using an index that
 * doesn't currently exist in the collection (address.crossStreets[0] below)
 */
@Test
public void initializingCollectionElementsOnWrite() {
	TestPerson person = new TestPerson();
	EvaluationContext context = new StandardEvaluationContext(person);
	SpelParserConfiguration config = new SpelParserConfiguration(true, true);
	ExpressionParser parser = new SpelExpressionParser(config);
	Expression e = parser.parseExpression("name");
	e.setValue(context, "Oleg");
	assertEquals("Oleg", person.getName());

	e = parser.parseExpression("address.street");
	e.setValue(context, "123 High St");
	assertEquals("123 High St", person.getAddress().getStreet());

	e = parser.parseExpression("address.crossStreets[0]");
	e.setValue(context, "Blah");
	assertEquals("Blah", person.getAddress().getCrossStreets().get(0));

	e = parser.parseExpression("address.crossStreets[3]");
	e.setValue(context, "Wibble");
	assertEquals("Blah", person.getAddress().getCrossStreets().get(0));
	assertEquals("Wibble", person.getAddress().getCrossStreets().get(3));
}
 

@Test
public void setGenericPropertyContainingListAutogrow() {
	List<Integer> property = new ArrayList<>();
	this.property = property;
	SpelExpressionParser parser = new SpelExpressionParser(new SpelParserConfiguration(true, true));
	Expression expression = parser.parseExpression("property");
	assertEquals("@org.springframework.expression.spel.IndexingTests$FieldAnnotation java.util.ArrayList<?>", expression.getValueTypeDescriptor(this).toString());
	assertEquals(property, expression.getValue(this));
	expression = parser.parseExpression("property[0]");
	try {
		expression.setValue(this, "4");
	}
	catch (EvaluationException ex) {
		assertTrue(ex.getMessage().startsWith("EL1053E"));
	}
}
 

@Test
public void limitCollectionGrowing() {
	TestClass instance = new TestClass();
	StandardEvaluationContext ctx = new StandardEvaluationContext(instance);
	SpelExpressionParser parser = new SpelExpressionParser( new SpelParserConfiguration(true, true, 3));
	Expression e = parser.parseExpression("foo[2]");
	e.setValue(ctx, "2");
	assertThat(instance.getFoo().size(), equalTo(3));
	e = parser.parseExpression("foo[3]");
	try {
		e.setValue(ctx, "3");
	}
	catch (SpelEvaluationException see) {
		assertEquals(SpelMessage.UNABLE_TO_GROW_COLLECTION, see.getMessageCode());
		assertThat(instance.getFoo().size(), equalTo(3));
	}
}
 

@Test
public void setPropertyContainingList() {
	List<Integer> property = new ArrayList<>();
	property.add(3);
	this.parameterizedList = property;
	SpelExpressionParser parser = new SpelExpressionParser();
	Expression expression = parser.parseExpression("parameterizedList");
	assertEquals("java.util.ArrayList<java.lang.Integer>", expression.getValueTypeDescriptor(this).toString());
	assertEquals(property, expression.getValue(this));
	expression = parser.parseExpression("parameterizedList[0]");
	assertEquals(3, expression.getValue(this));
	expression.setValue(this, "4");
	assertEquals(4, expression.getValue(this));
}
 

@Test
// Adding a new property accessor just for a particular type
public void testAddingSpecificPropertyAccessor() {
	SpelExpressionParser parser = new SpelExpressionParser();
	StandardEvaluationContext ctx = new StandardEvaluationContext();

	// Even though this property accessor is added after the reflection one, it specifically
	// names the String class as the type it is interested in so is chosen in preference to
	// any 'default' ones
	ctx.addPropertyAccessor(new StringyPropertyAccessor());
	Expression expr = parser.parseRaw("new String('hello').flibbles");
	Integer i = expr.getValue(ctx, Integer.class);
	assertEquals(7, (int) i);

	// The reflection one will be used for other properties...
	expr = parser.parseRaw("new String('hello').CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER");
	Object o = expr.getValue(ctx);
	assertNotNull(o);

	expr = parser.parseRaw("new String('hello').flibbles");
	expr.setValue(ctx, 99);
	i = expr.getValue(ctx, Integer.class);
	assertEquals(99, (int) i);

	// Cannot set it to a string value
	try {
		expr.setValue(ctx, "not allowed");
		fail("Should not have been allowed");
	}
	catch (EvaluationException ex) {
		// success - message will be: EL1063E:(pos 20): A problem occurred whilst attempting to set the property
		// 'flibbles': 'Cannot set flibbles to an object of type 'class java.lang.String''
		// System.out.println(e.getMessage());
	}
}
 

/**
	 * For use when coercion is happening during a setValue().  The expectedValue should be
	 * the coerced form of the value.
	 */
	protected void setValue(String expression, Object value, Object expectedValue) {
		try {
			Expression e = parser.parseExpression(expression);
			if (e == null) {
				fail("Parser returned null for expression");
			}
			if (DEBUG) {
				SpelUtilities.printAbstractSyntaxTree(System.out, e);
			}
			StandardEvaluationContext lContext = TestScenarioCreator.getTestEvaluationContext();
			assertTrue("Expression is not writeable but should be", e.isWritable(lContext));
			e.setValue(lContext, value);
			Object a = expectedValue;
			Object b = e.getValue(lContext);
			if (!a.equals(b)) {
				fail("Not the same: ["+a+"] type="+a.getClass()+"  ["+b+"] type="+b.getClass());
//				assertEquals("Retrieved value was not equal to set value", expectedValue, e.getValue(lContext));
			}
		} catch (EvaluationException ee) {
			ee.printStackTrace();
			fail("Unexpected Exception: " + ee.getMessage());
		} catch (ParseException pe) {
			pe.printStackTrace();
			fail("Unexpected Exception: " + pe.getMessage());
		}
	}
 

@Test
public void setPropertyContainingList() {
	List<Integer> property = new ArrayList<>();
	property.add(3);
	this.parameterizedList = property;
	SpelExpressionParser parser = new SpelExpressionParser();
	Expression expression = parser.parseExpression("parameterizedList");
	assertEquals("java.util.ArrayList<java.lang.Integer>", expression.getValueTypeDescriptor(this).toString());
	assertEquals(property, expression.getValue(this));
	expression = parser.parseExpression("parameterizedList[0]");
	assertEquals(3, expression.getValue(this));
	expression.setValue(this, "4");
	assertEquals(4, expression.getValue(this));
}
 

@Test
public void setGenericPropertyContainingList() {
	List<Integer> property = new ArrayList<>();
	property.add(3);
	this.property = property;
	SpelExpressionParser parser = new SpelExpressionParser();
	Expression expression = parser.parseExpression("property");
	assertEquals("@org.springframework.expression.spel.IndexingTests$FieldAnnotation java.util.ArrayList<?>", expression.getValueTypeDescriptor(this).toString());
	assertEquals(property, expression.getValue(this));
	expression = parser.parseExpression("property[0]");
	assertEquals(3, expression.getValue(this));
	expression.setValue(this, "4");
	assertEquals("4", expression.getValue(this));
}
 

@Test
public void setPropertyContainingMap() {
	Map<Integer, Integer> property = new HashMap<>();
	property.put(9, 3);
	this.parameterizedMap = property;
	SpelExpressionParser parser = new SpelExpressionParser();
	Expression expression = parser.parseExpression("parameterizedMap");
	assertEquals("java.util.HashMap<java.lang.Integer, java.lang.Integer>", expression.getValueTypeDescriptor(this).toString());
	assertEquals(property, expression.getValue(this));
	expression = parser.parseExpression("parameterizedMap['9']");
	assertEquals(3, expression.getValue(this));
	expression.setValue(this, "37");
	assertEquals(37, expression.getValue(this));
}
 

@Test
public void setPropertyContainingMap() {
	Map<Integer, Integer> property = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
	property.put(9, 3);
	this.parameterizedMap = property;
	SpelExpressionParser parser = new SpelExpressionParser();
	Expression expression = parser.parseExpression("parameterizedMap");
	assertEquals("java.util.HashMap<java.lang.Integer, java.lang.Integer>", expression.getValueTypeDescriptor(this).toString());
	assertEquals(property, expression.getValue(this));
	expression = parser.parseExpression("parameterizedMap['9']");
	assertEquals(3, expression.getValue(this));
	expression.setValue(this, "37");
	assertEquals(37, expression.getValue(this));
}
 

/**
 * Scenario: using your own root context object
 */
@Test
public void testScenario_UsingADifferentRootContextObject() throws Exception {
	// Create a parser
	SpelExpressionParser parser = new SpelExpressionParser();
	// Use the standard evaluation context
	StandardEvaluationContext ctx = new StandardEvaluationContext();

	TestClass tc = new TestClass();
	tc.setProperty(42);
	tc.str = "wibble";
	ctx.setRootObject(tc);

	// read it, set it, read it again
	Expression expr = parser.parseRaw("str");
	Object value = expr.getValue(ctx);
	assertEquals("wibble", value);
	expr = parser.parseRaw("str");
	expr.setValue(ctx, "wobble");
	expr = parser.parseRaw("str");
	value = expr.getValue(ctx);
	assertEquals("wobble", value);
	// or using assignment within the expression
	expr = parser.parseRaw("str='wabble'");
	value = expr.getValue(ctx);
	expr = parser.parseRaw("str");
	value = expr.getValue(ctx);
	assertEquals("wabble", value);

	// private property will be accessed through getter()
	expr = parser.parseRaw("property");
	value = expr.getValue(ctx);
	assertEquals(42, value);

	// ... and set through setter
	expr = parser.parseRaw("property=4");
	value = expr.getValue(ctx);
	expr = parser.parseRaw("property");
	value = expr.getValue(ctx);
	assertEquals(4,value);
}
 

private static void set(Object val, String field, Object obj) {
    Expression expression = writeParser.parseExpression(field);
    if (val != null) expression.setValue(obj, val);
}
 

/**
 * Входящее преобразование value согласно выражению mapping в объект target
 *
 * @param target  результирующий объект
 * @param mapping выражение преобразования
 * @param value   значение
 */
public static void inMap(Object target, String mapping, Object value) {
    Expression expression = writeParser.parseExpression(mapping);
    if (target != null) expression.setValue(target, value);
}