javax.sound.sampled.AudioInputStream Java Examples

public void write(AudioInputStream stream, RIFFWriter writer)
        throws IOException {

    RIFFWriter fmt_chunk = writer.writeChunk("fmt ");

    AudioFormat format = stream.getFormat();
    fmt_chunk.writeUnsignedShort(3); // WAVE_FORMAT_IEEE_FLOAT
    fmt_chunk.writeUnsignedShort(format.getChannels());
    fmt_chunk.writeUnsignedInt((int) format.getSampleRate());
    fmt_chunk.writeUnsignedInt(((int) format.getFrameRate())
            * format.getFrameSize());
    fmt_chunk.writeUnsignedShort(format.getFrameSize());
    fmt_chunk.writeUnsignedShort(format.getSampleSizeInBits());
    fmt_chunk.close();
    RIFFWriter data_chunk = writer.writeChunk("data");
    byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
    int len;
    while ((len = stream.read(buff, 0, buff.length)) != -1)
        data_chunk.write(buff, 0, len);
    data_chunk.close();
}
 

public AudioFileFormat.Type[] getAudioFileTypes(AudioInputStream stream) {

        AudioFileFormat.Type[] filetypes = new AudioFileFormat.Type[types.length];
        System.arraycopy(types, 0, filetypes, 0, types.length);

        // make sure we can write this stream
        AudioFormat format = stream.getFormat();
        AudioFormat.Encoding encoding = format.getEncoding();

        if( (AudioFormat.Encoding.ALAW.equals(encoding)) ||
            (AudioFormat.Encoding.ULAW.equals(encoding)) ||
            (AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED.equals(encoding)) ||
            (AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_UNSIGNED.equals(encoding)) ) {

            return filetypes;
        }

        return new AudioFileFormat.Type[0];
    }
 

@Override
public Type[] getAudioFileTypes(AudioInputStream stream) {

    Type[] filetypes = new Type[types.length];
    System.arraycopy(types, 0, filetypes, 0, types.length);

    // make sure we can write this stream
    AudioFormat format = stream.getFormat();
    AudioFormat.Encoding encoding = format.getEncoding();

    if (AudioFormat.Encoding.ALAW.equals(encoding)
            || AudioFormat.Encoding.ULAW.equals(encoding)
            || AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED.equals(encoding)
            || AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_UNSIGNED.equals(encoding)
            || AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_FLOAT.equals(encoding)) {
        return filetypes;
    }

    return new Type[0];
}
 

@Override
public AudioInputStream getAudioInputStream(Encoding targetEncoding,
                                            AudioInputStream sourceStream) {
    if (!isConversionSupported(targetEncoding, sourceStream.getFormat())) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                "Unsupported conversion: " + sourceStream.getFormat()
                        .toString() + " to " + targetEncoding.toString());
    }
    if (sourceStream.getFormat().getEncoding().equals(targetEncoding))
        return sourceStream;
    AudioFormat format = sourceStream.getFormat();
    int channels = format.getChannels();
    Encoding encoding = targetEncoding;
    float samplerate = format.getSampleRate();
    int bits = format.getSampleSizeInBits();
    boolean bigendian = format.isBigEndian();
    if (targetEncoding.equals(Encoding.PCM_FLOAT))
        bits = 32;
    AudioFormat targetFormat = new AudioFormat(encoding, samplerate, bits,
            channels, channels * bits / 8, samplerate, bigendian);
    return getAudioInputStream(targetFormat, sourceStream);
}
 

/**
 * WAVE�t�@�C�������[�h
 * @param url WAVE�t�@�C����URL
 */
public static void load(URL url) throws UnsupportedAudioFileException, IOException, LineUnavailableException {
    // �I�[�f�B�I�X�g���[�����J��
    AudioInputStream ais = AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream(url);
    // WAVE�t�@�C���̃t�H�[�}�b�g���擾
    AudioFormat format = ais.getFormat();
    // ���C�����擾
    DataLine.Info info = new DataLine.Info(SourceDataLine.class, format, AudioSystem.NOT_SPECIFIED);

    // WAVE�f�[�^���擾
    DataClip clip = new DataClip(ais);
    
    // WAVE�f�[�^��o�^
    clips[counter] = clip;
    lines[counter] = (SourceDataLine)AudioSystem.getLine(info);
    
    // ���C�����J��
    lines[counter].open(format);

    counter++;
}
 

public void run() {
    byte[] buffer = SoftAudioPusher.this.buffer;
    AudioInputStream ais = SoftAudioPusher.this.ais;
    SourceDataLine sourceDataLine = SoftAudioPusher.this.sourceDataLine;

    try {
        while (active) {
            // Read from audio source
            int count = ais.read(buffer);
            if(count < 0) break;
            // Write byte buffer to source output
            sourceDataLine.write(buffer, 0, count);
        }
    } catch (IOException e) {
        active = false;
        //e.printStackTrace();
    }

}
 

/**
 * WAVE�t�@�C�������[�h
 * @param url WAVE�t�@�C����URL
 */
public static void load(URL url) throws UnsupportedAudioFileException, IOException, LineUnavailableException {
    // �I�[�f�B�I�X�g���[�����J��
    AudioInputStream ais = AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream(url);
    // WAVE�t�@�C���̃t�H�[�}�b�g���擾
    AudioFormat format = ais.getFormat();
    // ���C�����擾
    DataLine.Info info = new DataLine.Info(SourceDataLine.class, format, AudioSystem.NOT_SPECIFIED);

    // WAVE�f�[�^���擾
    DataClip clip = new DataClip(ais);
    
    // WAVE�f�[�^��o�^
    clips[counter] = clip;
    lines[counter] = (SourceDataLine)AudioSystem.getLine(info);
    
    // ���C�����J��
    lines[counter].open(format);

    counter++;
}
 

public Soundbank getSoundbank(File file)
        throws InvalidMidiDataException, IOException {
    try {
        AudioInputStream ais = AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream(file);
        ais.close();
        ModelByteBufferWavetable osc = new ModelByteBufferWavetable(
                new ModelByteBuffer(file, 0, file.length()), -4800);
        ModelPerformer performer = new ModelPerformer();
        performer.getOscillators().add(osc);
        SimpleSoundbank sbk = new SimpleSoundbank();
        SimpleInstrument ins = new SimpleInstrument();
        ins.add(performer);
        sbk.addInstrument(ins);
        return sbk;
    } catch (UnsupportedAudioFileException e1) {
        return null;
    } catch (IOException e) {
        return null;
    }
}
 

/**
 * Obtains an audio stream from the File provided.  The File must
 * point to valid audio file data.
 * @param file the File for which the <code>AudioInputStream</code> should be
 * constructed
 * @return an <code>AudioInputStream</code> object based on the audio file data pointed
 * to by the File
 * @throws UnsupportedAudioFileException if the File does not point to valid audio
 * file data recognized by the system
 * @throws IOException if an I/O exception occurs
 */
public AudioInputStream getAudioInputStream(File file)
    throws UnsupportedAudioFileException, IOException {

    FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file); // throws IOException
    AudioFileFormat fileFormat = null;
    // part of fix for 4325421
    try {
        fileFormat = getCOMM(fis, false);
    } finally {
        if (fileFormat == null) {
            fis.close();
        }
    }
    return new AudioInputStream(fis, fileFormat.getFormat(), fileFormat.getFrameLength());
}
 

@Override
public void run() {
    log("ConversionThread[" + num + "] started.");
    try {
        InputStream inStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(pcmBuffer);

        AudioInputStream pcmStream = new AudioInputStream(
                inStream, pcmFormat, AudioSystem.NOT_SPECIFIED);
        AudioInputStream alawStream = AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream(alawFormat, pcmStream);

        ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int read = 0;
        byte[] data = new byte[4096];
        while((read = alawStream.read(data)) != -1) {
            outStream.write(data, 0, read);
       }
       alawStream.close();
       resultArray = outStream.toByteArray();
    } catch (Exception ex) {
        log("ConversionThread[" + num + "] exception:");
        log(ex);
    }
    log("ConversionThread[" + num + "] completed.");
}
 

@Override
public AudioInputStream getAudioInputStream(final InputStream stream)
        throws UnsupportedAudioFileException, IOException {
    stream.mark(200); // The biggest value which was historically used
    try {
        final StandardFileFormat format = getAudioFileFormatImpl(stream);
        // we've got everything, the stream is supported and it is at the
        // beginning of the audio data, so return an AudioInputStream
        return new AudioInputStream(stream, format.getFormat(),
                                    format.getLongFrameLength());
    } catch (UnsupportedAudioFileException | EOFException ignored) {
        // stream is unsupported or the header is less than was expected
        stream.reset();
        throw new UnsupportedAudioFileException();
    }
}
 

public static void main(String argv[]) throws Exception {
    AudioFormat format = new AudioFormat(44100, 16, 2, true, true);
    InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(new byte[1000]);
    AudioInputStream ais = new AudioInputStream(is, format, AudioSystem.NOT_SPECIFIED);
    AudioSystem.write(ais, AudioFileFormat.Type.AU, new ByteArrayOutputStream());
    System.out.println("Test passed.");
}
 

/**
 * Obtains an audio stream from the File provided.  The File must
 * point to valid audio file data.
 * @param file the File for which the <code>AudioInputStream</code> should be
 * constructed
 * @return an <code>AudioInputStream</code> object based on the audio file data pointed
 * to by the File
 * @throws UnsupportedAudioFileException if the File does not point to valid audio
 * file data recognized by the system
 * @throws IOException if an I/O exception occurs
 */
public AudioInputStream getAudioInputStream(File file) throws UnsupportedAudioFileException, IOException {
    FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file); // throws IOException
    AudioFileFormat fileFormat = null;
    // part of fix for 4325421
    try {
        fileFormat = getFMT(fis, false);
    } finally {
        if (fileFormat == null) {
            fis.close();
        }
    }
    return new AudioInputStream(fis, fileFormat.getFormat(), fileFormat.getFrameLength());
}
 

private static AudioInputStream getStream(final AudioFormat format,
                                          final boolean frameLength) {
    final int dataSize = FRAME_LENGTH * format.getFrameSize();
    final InputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(new byte[dataSize]);
    if (frameLength) {
        return new AudioInputStream(in, format, FRAME_LENGTH);
    } else {
        return new AudioInputStream(in, format, NOT_SPECIFIED);
    }
}
 

public static AudioFloatInputStream getInputStream(AudioFormat format,
        byte[] buffer, int offset, int len) {
    AudioFloatConverter converter = AudioFloatConverter
            .getConverter(format);
    if (converter != null)
        return new BytaArrayAudioFloatInputStream(converter, buffer,
                offset, len);

    InputStream stream = new ByteArrayInputStream(buffer, offset, len);
    long aLen = format.getFrameSize() == AudioSystem.NOT_SPECIFIED
            ? AudioSystem.NOT_SPECIFIED : len / format.getFrameSize();
    AudioInputStream astream = new AudioInputStream(stream, format, aLen);
    return getInputStream(astream);
}
 

public Soundbank getSoundbank(AudioInputStream ais)
        throws InvalidMidiDataException, IOException {
    try {
        byte[] buffer;
        if (ais.getFrameLength() == -1) {
            ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            byte[] buff = new byte[1024
                    - (1024 % ais.getFormat().getFrameSize())];
            int ret;
            while ((ret = ais.read(buff)) != -1) {
                baos.write(buff, 0, ret);
            }
            ais.close();
            buffer = baos.toByteArray();
        } else {
            buffer = new byte[(int) (ais.getFrameLength()
                                * ais.getFormat().getFrameSize())];
            new DataInputStream(ais).readFully(buffer);
        }
        ModelByteBufferWavetable osc = new ModelByteBufferWavetable(
                new ModelByteBuffer(buffer), ais.getFormat(), -4800);
        ModelPerformer performer = new ModelPerformer();
        performer.getOscillators().add(osc);

        SimpleSoundbank sbk = new SimpleSoundbank();
        SimpleInstrument ins = new SimpleInstrument();
        ins.add(performer);
        sbk.addInstrument(ins);
        return sbk;
    } catch (Exception e) {
        return null;
    }
}
 

private boolean loadAudioData(AudioInputStream as)  throws IOException, UnsupportedAudioFileException {
    if (DEBUG || Printer.debug)Printer.debug("JavaSoundAudioClip->openAsClip()");

    // first possibly convert this stream to PCM
    as = Toolkit.getPCMConvertedAudioInputStream(as);
    if (as == null) {
        return false;
    }

    loadedAudioFormat = as.getFormat();
    long frameLen = as.getFrameLength();
    int frameSize = loadedAudioFormat.getFrameSize();
    long byteLen = AudioSystem.NOT_SPECIFIED;
    if (frameLen != AudioSystem.NOT_SPECIFIED
        && frameLen > 0
        && frameSize != AudioSystem.NOT_SPECIFIED
        && frameSize > 0) {
        byteLen = frameLen * frameSize;
    }
    if (byteLen != AudioSystem.NOT_SPECIFIED) {
        // if the stream length is known, it can be efficiently loaded into memory
        readStream(as, byteLen);
    } else {
        // otherwise we use a ByteArrayOutputStream to load it into memory
        readStream(as);
    }

    // if everything went fine, we have now the audio data in
    // loadedAudio, and the byte length in loadedAudioByteLength
    return true;
}
 

public int write(AudioInputStream stream, Type fileType, File out)
        throws IOException {
    checkFormat(fileType, stream);
    if (stream.getFormat().isBigEndian())
        stream = toLittleEndian(stream);
    RIFFWriter writer = new RIFFWriter(out, "WAVE");
    write(stream, writer);
    int fpointer = (int) writer.getFilePointer();
    writer.close();
    return fpointer;
}
 

public DataClip(AudioInputStream audioStream) throws IOException {
    index = 0;
    format = audioStream.getFormat();

    // WAVE�t�@�C���̑傫�������߂�
    int length = (int)(audioStream.getFrameLength() * format.getFrameSize());
    // ���̑傫����byte�z���p��
    data = new byte[length];
    // data��WAVE�f�[�^���i�[����
    DataInputStream is = new DataInputStream(audioStream);
    is.readFully(data);
}
 

private void save(String fileName) throws IOException {
    byte[] audioData = recordBytes.toByteArray();
    final File wavFile = new File(getAudioFolder(), fileName + ".wav");
    ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(audioData);
    try (AudioInputStream audioInputStream = new AudioInputStream(bais, format, audioData.length / format.getFrameSize())) {
        AudioSystem.write(audioInputStream, AudioFileFormat.Type.WAVE, wavFile);
    }
    recordBytes.close();
    if (debug) {
        LOG.log(Level.INFO, String.format("File %s.wav added to %s", fileName, getAudioFolder()));
    }
    addChunk.apply(fileName + ".wav");
}
 

/**
 * Obtains an audio stream from the URL provided.  The URL must
 * point to valid audio file data.
 * @param url the URL for which the <code>AudioInputStream</code> should be
 * constructed
 * @return an <code>AudioInputStream</code> object based on the audio file data pointed
 * to by the URL
 * @throws UnsupportedAudioFileException if the URL does not point to valid audio
 * file data recognized by the system
 * @throws IOException if an I/O exception occurs
 */
public AudioInputStream getAudioInputStream(URL url) throws UnsupportedAudioFileException, IOException {
    InputStream urlStream = url.openStream();  // throws IOException
    AudioFileFormat fileFormat = null;
    try {
        fileFormat = getCOMM(urlStream, false);
    } finally {
        if (fileFormat == null) {
            urlStream.close();
        }
    }
    return new AudioInputStream(urlStream, fileFormat.getFormat(), fileFormat.getFrameLength());
}
 

public static AudioFloatInputStream getInputStream(AudioFormat format,
        byte[] buffer, int offset, int len) {
    AudioFloatConverter converter = AudioFloatConverter
            .getConverter(format);
    if (converter != null)
        return new BytaArrayAudioFloatInputStream(converter, buffer,
                offset, len);

    InputStream stream = new ByteArrayInputStream(buffer, offset, len);
    long aLen = format.getFrameSize() == AudioSystem.NOT_SPECIFIED
            ? AudioSystem.NOT_SPECIFIED : len / format.getFrameSize();
    AudioInputStream astream = new AudioInputStream(stream, format, aLen);
    return getInputStream(astream);
}
 

@Override
public AudioInputStream getAudioInputStream(AudioFormat targetFormat, AudioInputStream sourceStream){
    if (!isConversionSupported(targetFormat, sourceStream.getFormat()))
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported conversion: "
                                           + sourceStream.getFormat().toString() + " to "
                                           + targetFormat.toString());
    return getConvertedStream( targetFormat, sourceStream );
}
 

private void checkFormat(AudioFileFormat.Type type, AudioInputStream stream) {
    if (!Type.WAVE.equals(type))
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("File type " + type
                + " not supported.");
    if (!stream.getFormat().getEncoding().equals(Encoding.PCM_FLOAT))
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("File format "
                + stream.getFormat() + " not supported.");
}
 

public int write(AudioInputStream stream, AudioFileFormat.Type fileType, File out) throws IOException {

        // throws IllegalArgumentException if not supported
        WaveFileFormat waveFileFormat = (WaveFileFormat)getAudioFileFormat(fileType, stream);

        // first write the file without worrying about length fields
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream( out );     // throws IOException
        BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream( fos, bisBufferSize );
        int bytesWritten = writeWaveFile(stream, waveFileFormat, bos );
        bos.close();

        // now, if length fields were not specified, calculate them,
        // open as a random access file, write the appropriate fields,
        // close again....
        if( waveFileFormat.getByteLength()== AudioSystem.NOT_SPECIFIED ) {

            int dataLength=bytesWritten-waveFileFormat.getHeaderSize();
            int riffLength=dataLength + waveFileFormat.getHeaderSize() - 8;

            RandomAccessFile raf=new RandomAccessFile(out, "rw");
            // skip RIFF magic
            raf.skipBytes(4);
            raf.writeInt(big2little( riffLength ));
            // skip WAVE magic, fmt_ magic, fmt_ length, fmt_ chunk, data magic
            raf.skipBytes(4+4+4+WaveFileFormat.getFmtChunkSize(waveFileFormat.getWaveType())+4);
            raf.writeInt(big2little( dataLength ));
            // that's all
            raf.close();
        }

        return bytesWritten;
    }
 

public AudioInputStream getAudioInputStream(AudioFormat targetFormat,
        AudioInputStream sourceStream) {
    if (!isConversionSupported(targetFormat, sourceStream.getFormat()))
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported conversion: "
                + sourceStream.getFormat().toString() + " to "
                + targetFormat.toString());
    return getAudioInputStream(targetFormat, AudioFloatInputStream
            .getInputStream(sourceStream));
}
 

public Object getData() {
    AudioFormat format = getFormat();

    InputStream is = data.getInputStream();
    if (is == null)
        return null;
    return new AudioInputStream(is, format, data.capacity());
}
 

public int write(AudioInputStream stream, AudioFileFormat.Type fileType, File out) throws IOException {

        // throws IllegalArgumentException if not supported
        WaveFileFormat waveFileFormat = (WaveFileFormat)getAudioFileFormat(fileType, stream);

        // first write the file without worrying about length fields
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream( out );     // throws IOException
        BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream( fos, bisBufferSize );
        int bytesWritten = writeWaveFile(stream, waveFileFormat, bos );
        bos.close();

        // now, if length fields were not specified, calculate them,
        // open as a random access file, write the appropriate fields,
        // close again....
        if( waveFileFormat.getByteLength()== AudioSystem.NOT_SPECIFIED ) {

            int dataLength=bytesWritten-waveFileFormat.getHeaderSize();
            int riffLength=dataLength + waveFileFormat.getHeaderSize() - 8;

            RandomAccessFile raf=new RandomAccessFile(out, "rw");
            // skip RIFF magic
            raf.skipBytes(4);
            raf.writeInt(big2little( riffLength ));
            // skip WAVE magic, fmt_ magic, fmt_ length, fmt_ chunk, data magic
            raf.skipBytes(4+4+4+WaveFileFormat.getFmtChunkSize(waveFileFormat.getWaveType())+4);
            raf.writeInt(big2little( dataLength ));
            // that's all
            raf.close();
        }

        return bytesWritten;
    }
 

public int write(AudioInputStream stream, AudioFileFormat.Type fileType, File out) throws IOException {

        // throws IllegalArgumentException if not supported
        AuFileFormat auFileFormat = (AuFileFormat)getAudioFileFormat(fileType, stream);

        // first write the file without worrying about length fields
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream( out );     // throws IOException
        BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream( fos, bisBufferSize );
        int bytesWritten = writeAuFile(stream, auFileFormat, bos );
        bos.close();

        // now, if length fields were not specified, calculate them,
        // open as a random access file, write the appropriate fields,
        // close again....
        if( auFileFormat.getByteLength()== AudioSystem.NOT_SPECIFIED ) {

            // $$kk: 10.22.99: jan: please either implement this or throw an exception!
            // $$fb: 2001-07-13: done. Fixes Bug 4479981
            RandomAccessFile raf=new RandomAccessFile(out, "rw");
            if (raf.length()<=0x7FFFFFFFl) {
                // skip AU magic and data offset field
                raf.skipBytes(8);
                raf.writeInt(bytesWritten-AuFileFormat.AU_HEADERSIZE);
                // that's all
            }
            raf.close();
        }

        return bytesWritten;
    }
 

/**
 * Saves the double array as an audio file (using .wav or .au format).
 *
 * @param  filename the name of the audio file
 * @param  samples the array of samples
 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if unable to save {@code filename}
 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code samples} is {@code null}
 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code filename} is {@code null}
 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code filename} extension is not {@code .wav}
 *         or {@code .au}
 */
public static void save(String filename, double[] samples) {
    if (filename == null) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("filenameis null");
    }
    if (samples == null) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("samples[] is null");
    }

    // assumes 16-bit samples with sample rate = 44,100 Hz
    // use 16-bit audio, mono, signed PCM, little Endian
    AudioFormat format = new AudioFormat(SAMPLE_RATE, 16, MONO, SIGNED, LITTLE_ENDIAN);
    byte[] data = new byte[2 * samples.length];
    for (int i = 0; i < samples.length; i++) {
        int temp = (short) (samples[i] * MAX_16_BIT);
        if (samples[i] == 1.0) temp = Short.MAX_VALUE;   // special case since 32768 not a short
        data[2*i + 0] = (byte) temp;
        data[2*i + 1] = (byte) (temp >> 8);   // little endian
    }

    // now save the file
    try {
        ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(data);
        AudioInputStream ais = new AudioInputStream(bais, format, samples.length);
        if (filename.endsWith(".wav") || filename.endsWith(".WAV")) {
            AudioSystem.write(ais, AudioFileFormat.Type.WAVE, new File(filename));
        }
        else if (filename.endsWith(".au") || filename.endsWith(".AU")) {
            AudioSystem.write(ais, AudioFileFormat.Type.AU, new File(filename));
        }
        else {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("file type for saving must be .wav or .au");
        }
    }
    catch (IOException ioe) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("unable to save file '" + filename + "'", ioe);
    }
}