javax.imageio.stream.ImageOutputStream Java Examples

protected File writeImageWithHist(BufferedImage bi) throws IOException {
    File f = File.createTempFile("hist_", ".png", new File("."));

    ImageWriter writer = ImageIO.getImageWritersByFormatName("PNG").next();

    ImageOutputStream ios = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(f);
    writer.setOutput(ios);

    ImageWriteParam param = writer.getDefaultWriteParam();
    ImageTypeSpecifier type = new ImageTypeSpecifier(bi);

    IIOMetadata imgMetadata = writer.getDefaultImageMetadata(type, param);

    /* add hIST node to image metadata */
    imgMetadata = upgradeMetadata(imgMetadata, bi);

    IIOImage iio_img = new IIOImage(bi,
                                    null, // no thumbnails
                                    imgMetadata);

    writer.write(iio_img);
    ios.flush();
    ios.close();
    return f;
}
 

private static void test(final ImageWriter writer) throws Exception {
    final File file = File.createTempFile("temp", ".img");
    file.deleteOnExit();
    final FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
    final ImageOutputStream ios = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(fos);
    writer.setOutput(ios);
    final IIOMetadata data = writer.getDefaultStreamMetadata(null);

    if (writer.canWriteSequence()) {
        writer.prepareWriteSequence(data);
    } else {
        try {
            writer.prepareWriteSequence(data);
            throw new RuntimeException(
                    "UnsupportedOperationException was not thrown");
        } catch (final UnsupportedOperationException ignored) {
            // expected
        }
    }
    writer.dispose();
    ios.close();
}
 

public void runTest(Object ctx, int numReps) {
    final Context ictx = (Context)ctx;
    final ImageWriter writer = ictx.writer;
    final BufferedImage image = ictx.image;
    do {
        try {
            ImageOutputStream ios = ictx.createImageOutputStream();
            writer.setOutput(ios);
            writer.write(image);
            writer.reset();
            ios.close();
            ictx.closeOriginalStream();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    } while (--numReps >= 0);
}
 

public PNGImageWriterSpi() {
      super(vendorName,
            version,
            names,
            suffixes,
            MIMETypes,
            writerClassName,
            new Class[] { ImageOutputStream.class },
            readerSpiNames,
            false,
            null, null,
            null, null,
            true,
            PNGMetadata.nativeMetadataFormatName,
            "com.sun.imageio.plugins.png.PNGMetadataFormat",
            null, null
            );
}
 

/**
 * Writes an image using an arbitrary <code>ImageWriter</code> that supports the given format to a
 * <code>File</code>. If there is already a <code>File</code> present, its contents are discarded.
 * 
 * @param im
 *            a <code>RenderedImage</code> to be written.
 * @param formatName
 *            a <code>String</code> containg the informal name of the format.
 * @param output
 *            a <code>File</code> to be written to.
 * 
 * @return <code>false</code> if no appropriate writer is found.
 * 
 * @exception IllegalArgumentException
 *                if any parameter is <code>null</code>.
 * @exception IOException
 *                if an error occurs during writing.
 */
public static boolean write(RenderedImage im, String formatName, File output) throws IOException {
	if (output == null) {
		throw new IllegalArgumentException("output == null!");
	}
	ImageOutputStream stream = null;
	try {
		output.delete();
		stream = createImageOutputStream(output);
	} catch (IOException e) {
		throw new IIOException("Can't create output stream!", e);
	}

	boolean val;
	try {
		val = write(im, formatName, stream);
	} finally {
		stream.close();
	}
	return val;
}
 

/**
 * Writes out a new JFXX extension segment, without saving it.
 */
private void writeJFXXSegment(int index,
                              BufferedImage thumbnail,
                              ImageOutputStream ios,
                              JPEGImageWriter writer) throws IOException {
    JFIFExtensionMarkerSegment jfxx = null;
    try {
         jfxx = new JFIFExtensionMarkerSegment(thumbnail);
    } catch (IllegalThumbException e) {
        writer.warningOccurred
            (JPEGImageWriter.WARNING_ILLEGAL_THUMBNAIL);
        return;
    }
    writer.thumbnailStarted(index);
    jfxx.write(ios, writer);
    writer.thumbnailComplete();
}
 

public GIFImageWriterSpi() {
    super(vendorName,
          version,
          names,
          suffixes,
          MIMETypes,
          writerClassName,
          new Class[] { ImageOutputStream.class },
          readerSpiNames,
          true,
          GIFWritableStreamMetadata.NATIVE_FORMAT_NAME,
          "com.sun.imageio.plugins.gif.GIFStreamMetadataFormat",
          null, null,
          true,
          GIFWritableImageMetadata.NATIVE_FORMAT_NAME,
          "com.sun.imageio.plugins.gif.GIFImageMetadataFormat",
          null, null
          );
}
 

public BMPImageWriterSpi() {
    super("Oracle Corporation",
          "1.0",
          formatNames,
          entensions,
          mimeType,
          "com.sun.imageio.plugins.bmp.BMPImageWriter",
          new Class<?>[] { ImageOutputStream.class },
          readerSpiNames,
          false,
          null, null, null, null,
          true,
          BMPMetadata.nativeMetadataFormatName,
          "com.sun.imageio.plugins.bmp.BMPMetadataFormat",
          null, null);
}
 

/**
 * Encodes an image in JPEG format and writes it to an output stream.
 *
 * @param bufferedImage  the image to be encoded (<code>null</code> not
 *     permitted).
 * @param outputStream  the OutputStream to write the encoded image to
 *     (<code>null</code> not permitted).
 *
 * @throws IOException if there is an I/O problem.
 * @throws NullPointerException if <code>bufferedImage</code> is
 *     <code>null</code>.
 */
@Override
public void encode(BufferedImage bufferedImage, OutputStream outputStream)
        throws IOException {
    ParamChecks.nullNotPermitted(bufferedImage, "bufferedImage");
    ParamChecks.nullNotPermitted(outputStream, "outputStream");
    Iterator iterator = ImageIO.getImageWritersByFormatName("jpeg");
    ImageWriter writer = (ImageWriter) iterator.next();
    ImageWriteParam p = writer.getDefaultWriteParam();
    p.setCompressionMode(ImageWriteParam.MODE_EXPLICIT);
    p.setCompressionQuality(this.quality);
    ImageOutputStream ios = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(outputStream);
    writer.setOutput(ios);
    writer.write(null, new IIOImage(bufferedImage, null, null), p);
    ios.flush();
    writer.dispose();
    ios.close();
}
 

/**
 * @param out destination for compressed data
 * @param codeSize the initial code size for the LZW compressor
 * @param TIFF flag indicating that TIFF lzw fudge needs to be applied
 * @exception IOException if underlying output stream error
 **/
public LZWCompressor(ImageOutputStream out, int codeSize, boolean TIFF)
    throws IOException
{
    bf = new BitFile(out, !TIFF); // set flag for GIF as NOT tiff
    this.codeSize = codeSize;
    tiffFudge = TIFF;
    clearCode = 1 << codeSize;
    endOfInfo = clearCode + 1;
    numBits = codeSize + 1;

    limit = (1 << numBits) - 1;
    if (tiffFudge) {
        --limit;
    }

    prefix = (short)0xFFFF;
    lzss = new LZWStringTable();
    lzss.clearTable(codeSize);
    bf.writeBits(clearCode, numBits);
}
 

void write(ImageOutputStream ios,
           JPEGImageWriter writer) throws IOException {
    super.write(ios, writer); // width and height
    // Write the palette (must be 768 bytes)
    byte [] palette = new byte[768];
    IndexColorModel icm = (IndexColorModel) thumbnail.getColorModel();
    byte [] reds = new byte [256];
    byte [] greens = new byte [256];
    byte [] blues = new byte [256];
    icm.getReds(reds);
    icm.getGreens(greens);
    icm.getBlues(blues);
    for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
        palette[i*3] = reds[i];
        palette[i*3+1] = greens[i];
        palette[i*3+2] = blues[i];
    }
    ios.write(palette);
    writePixels(ios, writer);
}
 

public void runTest(Object ctx, int numReps) {
    final Context ictx = (Context)ctx;
    final ImageWriter writer = ictx.writer;
    final BufferedImage image = ictx.image;
    do {
        try {
            ImageOutputStream ios = ictx.createImageOutputStream();
            writer.setOutput(ios);
            writer.write(image);
            writer.reset();
            ios.close();
            ictx.closeOriginalStream();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    } while (--numReps >= 0);
}
 

public void runTest(Object ctx, int numReps) {
    final Context ictx = (Context)ctx;
    final ImageWriter writer = ictx.writer;
    final BufferedImage image = ictx.image;
    do {
        try {
            ImageOutputStream ios = ictx.createImageOutputStream();
            writer.setOutput(ios);
            writer.write(image);
            writer.reset();
            ios.close();
            ictx.closeOriginalStream();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    } while (--numReps >= 0);
}
 

private static Image createTestImage() throws IOException  {
    BufferedImage frame1 = createFrame(new int[] { 0xffff0000, 0xffff0000 });
    BufferedImage frame2 = createFrame(new int[] { 0xff0000ff, 0xffff0000 });

    ImageWriter writer = ImageIO.getImageWritersByFormatName("GIF").next();
    ImageOutputStream ios = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(new File("lut_test.gif"));
    ImageWriteParam param = writer.getDefaultWriteParam();
    writer.setOutput(ios);
    writer.prepareWriteSequence(null);
    writer.writeToSequence(new IIOImage(frame1, null, null), param);
    writer.writeToSequence(new IIOImage(frame2, null, null), param);
    writer.endWriteSequence();
    writer.reset();
    writer.dispose();

    ios.flush();
    ios.close();

    return Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage("lut_test.gif");
}
 

void write(ImageOutputStream ios,
           JPEGImageWriter writer) throws IOException {
    super.write(ios, writer); // width and height
    // Write the palette (must be 768 bytes)
    byte [] palette = new byte[768];
    IndexColorModel icm = (IndexColorModel) thumbnail.getColorModel();
    byte [] reds = new byte [256];
    byte [] greens = new byte [256];
    byte [] blues = new byte [256];
    icm.getReds(reds);
    icm.getGreens(greens);
    icm.getBlues(blues);
    for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
        palette[i*3] = reds[i];
        palette[i*3+1] = greens[i];
        palette[i*3+2] = blues[i];
    }
    ios.write(palette);
    writePixels(ios, writer);
}
 

public void runTest(Object ctx, int numReps) {
    final Context ictx = (Context)ctx;
    final ImageWriter writer = ictx.writer;
    final BufferedImage image = ictx.image;
    do {
        try {
            ImageOutputStream ios = ictx.createImageOutputStream();
            writer.setOutput(ios);
            writer.write(image);
            writer.reset();
            ios.close();
            ictx.closeOriginalStream();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    } while (--numReps >= 0);
}
 

/**
 * Can change this to choose a better compression level as the default
 * 
 * @param image
 * @param scaledImage
 * @return
 */
private static boolean writeTo(BufferedImage image, File scaledImage, Size scaledSize, String outputFormat) {
    try {
        if (!StringHelper.containsNonWhitespace(outputFormat)) {
            outputFormat = OUTPUT_FORMAT;
        }

        Iterator<ImageWriter> writers = ImageIO.getImageWritersByFormatName(outputFormat);
        if (writers.hasNext()) {
            ImageWriter writer = writers.next();
            ImageWriteParam iwp = getOptimizedImageWriteParam(writer, scaledSize);
            IIOImage iiOImage = new IIOImage(image, null, null);
            ImageOutputStream iOut = new FileImageOutputStream(scaledImage);
            writer.setOutput(iOut);
            writer.write(null, iiOImage, iwp);
            writer.dispose();
            iOut.flush();
            iOut.close();
            return true;
        } else {
            return ImageIO.write(image, outputFormat, scaledImage);
        }
    } catch (IOException e) {
        return false;
    }
}
 

/**
 * BufferedImageをJPEG形式にエンコードします
 *
 * @param image BufferedImage
 * @return JPEG形式の画像
 * @throws IOException 入出力例外
 */
static byte[] encodeJpeg(BufferedImage image) throws IOException {
    ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    try (ImageOutputStream ios = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(out)) {
        ImageWriter writer = ImageIO.getImageWritersByFormatName("jpg").next();
        try {
            ImageWriteParam iwp = writer.getDefaultWriteParam();
            if (iwp.canWriteCompressed()) {
                iwp.setCompressionMode(ImageWriteParam.MODE_EXPLICIT);
                iwp.setCompressionQuality(QUALITY);
            }
            writer.setOutput(ios);
            writer.write(null, new IIOImage(image, null, null), iwp);
        } finally {
            writer.dispose();
        }
    }
    return out.toByteArray();
}
 

/**
 * Encodes an image in JPEG format and writes it to an output stream.
 *
 * @param bufferedImage  the image to be encoded (<code>null</code> not
 *     permitted).
 * @param outputStream  the OutputStream to write the encoded image to
 *     (<code>null</code> not permitted).
 *
 * @throws IOException if there is an I/O problem.
 * @throws NullPointerException if <code>bufferedImage</code> is
 *     <code>null</code>.
 */
@Override
public void encode(BufferedImage bufferedImage, OutputStream outputStream)
        throws IOException {
    ParamChecks.nullNotPermitted(bufferedImage, "bufferedImage");
    ParamChecks.nullNotPermitted(outputStream, "outputStream");
    Iterator iterator = ImageIO.getImageWritersByFormatName("jpeg");
    ImageWriter writer = (ImageWriter) iterator.next();
    ImageWriteParam p = writer.getDefaultWriteParam();
    p.setCompressionMode(ImageWriteParam.MODE_EXPLICIT);
    p.setCompressionQuality(this.quality);
    ImageOutputStream ios = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(outputStream);
    writer.setOutput(ios);
    writer.write(null, new IIOImage(bufferedImage, null, null), p);
    ios.flush();
    writer.dispose();
    ios.close();
}
 

public BMPImageWriterSpi() {
    super("Oracle Corporation",
          "1.0",
          formatNames,
          entensions,
          mimeType,
          "com.sun.imageio.plugins.bmp.BMPImageWriter",
          new Class[] { ImageOutputStream.class },
          readerSpiNames,
          false,
          null, null, null, null,
          true,
          BMPMetadata.nativeMetadataFormatName,
          "com.sun.imageio.plugins.bmp.BMPMetadataFormat",
          null, null);
}
 

/**
 * Test method tests {@link WebPWriter} with image resize options.
 *
 * @throws IOException
 *            the test fails.
 */
@Test(dataProvider = "createImagesWithScaleOptions", enabled = true)
public void testImageWriterScale(final RenderedImage image, final float xScale,
      final float yScale, final String outputName) throws IOException {
   final String extension = outputName.substring(outputName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);

   // Scale the image.
   final RenderedOp scaledImage = ScaleDescriptor.create(image, xScale, yScale, 0f, 0f,
         Interpolation.getInstance(Interpolation.INTERP_BICUBIC_2), null);

   // get writer
   final ImageWriter imgWriter = ImageIO.getImageWritersByFormatName(extension).next();
   final ImageWriteParam imgWriteParams = new WebPWriteParam(null);
   final String testName = "ScaleOptions";
   final File file = createOutputFile(testName, outputName);
   final ImageOutputStream imageOutputStream = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(file);
   try {
      imgWriter.setOutput(imageOutputStream);
      imgWriter.write(null, new IIOImage(scaledImage, null, null), imgWriteParams);
      final int length = (int) imageOutputStream.length();
      assertTrue(length > 0);
   } finally {
      try {
         imageOutputStream.close();
      } catch (final IOException e) {
      }
   }
}
 

public ImageOutputStream createOutputStreamInstance(Object output,
                                                    boolean useCache,
                                                    File cacheDir) {
    if (output instanceof File) {
        try {
            return new FileImageOutputStream((File)output);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    } else {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException();
    }
}
 

void writePixels(ImageOutputStream ios,
                 JPEGImageWriter writer) throws IOException {
    if ((thumbWidth > MAX_THUMB_WIDTH)
        || (thumbHeight > MAX_THUMB_HEIGHT)) {
        writer.warningOccurred(JPEGImageWriter.WARNING_THUMB_CLIPPED);
    }
    thumbWidth = Math.min(thumbWidth, MAX_THUMB_WIDTH);
    thumbHeight = Math.min(thumbHeight, MAX_THUMB_HEIGHT);
    int [] data = thumbnail.getRaster().getPixels(0, 0,
                                                  thumbWidth,
                                                  thumbHeight,
                                                  (int []) null);
    writeThumbnailData(ios, data, writer);
}
 

public void runTest(Object ctx, int numReps) {
    final Context octx = (Context)ctx;
    try {
        do {
            ImageOutputStream ios = octx.createImageOutputStream();
            ios.close();
            octx.closeOriginalStream();
        } while (--numReps >= 0);
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}
 

public void runTest(Object ctx, int numReps) {
    final Context octx = (Context)ctx;
    try {
        do {
            ImageOutputStream ios = octx.createImageOutputStream();
            ios.close();
            octx.closeOriginalStream();
        } while (--numReps >= 0);
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}
 

private void write(File f, boolean subsample) throws IOException {
    ImageOutputStream ios = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(f);

    writer.setOutput(ios);
    ImageWriteParam p = writer.getDefaultWriteParam();
    if (subsample) {
        p.setSourceSubsampling(subSampleX, subSampleY, 0, 0);
    }
    writer.write(null, new IIOImage(img, null, null), p);
    ios.close();
    writer.reset();
}
 

private void write(File f, boolean subsample) throws IOException {
    ImageOutputStream ios = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(f);

    writer.setOutput(ios);
    ImageWriteParam p = writer.getDefaultWriteParam();
    if (subsample) {
        p.setSourceSubsampling(subSampleX, subSampleY, 0, 0);
    }
    writer.write(null, new IIOImage(img, null, null), p);
    ios.close();
    writer.reset();
}
 

/**
 * Writes the data for this segment to the stream in
 * valid JPEG format.  The length written takes the thumbnail
 * width and height into account.  If necessary, the thumbnail
 * is clipped to 255 x 255 and a warning is sent to the writer
 * argument.  Progress updates are sent to the writer argument.
 */
void write(ImageOutputStream ios,
           BufferedImage thumb,
           JPEGImageWriter writer) throws IOException {
    int thumbWidth = 0;
    int thumbHeight = 0;
    int thumbLength = 0;
    int [] thumbData = null;
    if (thumb != null) {
        // Clip if necessary and get the data in thumbData
        thumbWidth = thumb.getWidth();
        thumbHeight = thumb.getHeight();
        if ((thumbWidth > MAX_THUMB_WIDTH)
            || (thumbHeight > MAX_THUMB_HEIGHT)) {
            writer.warningOccurred(JPEGImageWriter.WARNING_THUMB_CLIPPED);
        }
        thumbWidth = Math.min(thumbWidth, MAX_THUMB_WIDTH);
        thumbHeight = Math.min(thumbHeight, MAX_THUMB_HEIGHT);
        thumbData = thumb.getRaster().getPixels(0, 0,
                                                thumbWidth, thumbHeight,
                                                (int []) null);
        thumbLength = thumbData.length;
    }
    length = DATA_SIZE + LENGTH_SIZE + thumbLength;
    writeTag(ios);
    byte [] id = {0x4A, 0x46, 0x49, 0x46, 0x00};
    ios.write(id);
    ios.write(majorVersion);
    ios.write(minorVersion);
    ios.write(resUnits);
    write2bytes(ios, Xdensity);
    write2bytes(ios, Ydensity);
    ios.write(thumbWidth);
    ios.write(thumbHeight);
    if (thumbData != null) {
        writer.thumbnailStarted(0);
        writeThumbnailData(ios, thumbData, writer);
        writer.thumbnailComplete();
    }
}
 

public Base64Data print(Image v) {
    ByteArrayOutputStreamEx imageData = new ByteArrayOutputStreamEx();
    XMLSerializer xs = XMLSerializer.getInstance();

    String mimeType = xs.getXMIMEContentType();
    if(mimeType==null || mimeType.startsWith("image/*"))
        // because PNG is lossless, it's a good default
        //
        // mime type can be a range, in which case we can't just pass that
        // to ImageIO.getImageWritersByMIMEType, so here I'm just assuming
        // the default of PNG. Not sure if this is complete.
        mimeType = "image/png";

    try {
        Iterator<ImageWriter> itr = ImageIO.getImageWritersByMIMEType(mimeType);
        if(itr.hasNext()) {
            ImageWriter w = itr.next();
            ImageOutputStream os = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(imageData);
            w.setOutput(os);
            w.write(convertToBufferedImage(v));
            os.close();
            w.dispose();
        } else {
            // no encoder
            xs.handleEvent(new ValidationEventImpl(
                ValidationEvent.ERROR,
                Messages.NO_IMAGE_WRITER.format(mimeType),
                xs.getCurrentLocation(null) ));
            // TODO: proper error reporting
            throw new RuntimeException("no encoder for MIME type "+mimeType);
        }
    } catch (IOException e) {
        xs.handleError(e);
        // TODO: proper error reporting
        throw new RuntimeException(e);
    }
    Base64Data bd = new Base64Data();
    imageData.set(bd,mimeType);
    return bd;
}
 

public void setOutput(Object output) {
    super.setOutput(output); // validates output
    if (output != null) {
        if (!(output instanceof ImageOutputStream))
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(I18N.getString("WBMPImageWriter"));
        this.stream = (ImageOutputStream)output;
    } else
        this.stream = null;
}