Maven Git Versioning Extension

ℹ Also available as Gradle Plugin

This extension will virtually set project versions, based on current Git branch or Git tag.

ℹ The pom files will not be modified, versions are modified in memory only.

Get rid of...
- editing pom.xml
- managing version by git and within files
- Git merge conflicts

Example

Install

Add Extension

create or update ${basedir}/.mvn/extensions.xml file

<extensions xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/EXTENSIONS/1.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/EXTENSIONS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/core-extensions-1.0.0.xsd">

    <extension>
        <groupId>me.qoomon</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-git-versioning-extension</artifactId>
        <version>4.10.0</version>
    </extension>

</extensions>

ℹ Consider CI/CD section when running this extension in a CI/CD environment

Configure Extension

You can configure the final version format for specific branches and tags separately.

Create ${basedir}/.mvn/maven-git-versioning-extension.xml.

Example: maven-git-versioning-extension.xml

<gitVersioning>
    <branch>
        <pattern>master</pattern>
        <versionFormat>${version}</versionFormat>
    </branch>
    <branch>
         <pattern><![CDATA[feature/(?<feature>.+)]]></pattern>
         <versionFormat>${feature}-SNAPSHOT</versionFormat>
     </branch>
    <tag>
        <pattern><![CDATA[v(?<tagVersion>[0-9].*)]]></pattern>
        <versionFormat>${tagVersion}</versionFormat>
    </tag>
    <commit>
        <versionFormat>${commit.short}</versionFormat>
    </commit>
</gitVersioning>

optional <updatePom> global enable(true)/disable(false) version update in original pom file.
optional <preferTags> global enable(true)/disable(false) prefer tag rules over branch rules if both match.
<branch> specific version format definition.
- <pattern> An arbitrary regex to match branch names (has to be a full match pattern e.g. feature/.+ )
- <versionFormat> An arbitrary string, see Version Format & Placeholders
- <property> A property definition to update the value of a property
  - <pattern> An arbitrary regex to match property names
  - <valueFormat> The new value format of the property, see Version Format & Placeholders
  - optional <valuePattern> An arbitrary regex to match and use capture group values of property value
- optional <updatePom> Enable(true) or disable(false) version update in original pom fill (will override global <updatePom> value)
- ⚠ considered if...
  - HEAD attached to a branch git checkout <BRANCH>
  - Or branch name is provided by environment variable or command line parameter
<tag> specific version format definition.
- <pattern> An arbitrary regex to match tag names (has to be a full match pattern e.g. v[0-9].* )
- <versionFormat> An arbitrary string, see Version Format & Placeholders
- <property> A property definition to update the value of a property
  - <pattern> An arbitrary regex to match property names
  - <valueFormat> The new value format of the property, see Version Format & Placeholders
  - optional <valuePattern> An arbitrary regex to match and use capture group values of property value
- optional <updatePom> Enable(true) or disable(false) version update in original pom fill (will override global <updatePom> value)
- ⚠ considered if...
  - HEAD is detached git checkout <TAG>
  - Or tag name is provided by environment variable or command line parameter
<commit> specific version format definition.
- <versionFormat> An arbitrary string, see Version Format & Placeholders
- <property> A property definition to update the value of a property
  - <pattern> An arbitrary regex to match property names
  - <valueFormat> The new value format of the property, see Version Format & Placeholders
  - optional <valuePattern> An arbitrary regex to match and use capture group values of property value
- ⚠ considered if...
  - HEAD is detached git checkout <COMMIT> and no matching version tag is pointing to HEAD

Version Format & Placeholders

ℹ / characters within final version will be replaced by -**

${ref}
- current ref name (branch name, tag name or commit hash)
${ref.slug}
- like ${ref} with all / replaced by -
${branch} (only available within branch configuration)
- The branch name of HEAD
- e.g. 'master', 'feature/next-big-thing', ...
${tag} (only available within tag configuration)
- The tag name that points at HEAD, if multiple tags point at HEAD latest version is selected
- e.g. 'version/1.0.1', 'v1.2.3', ...
${commit}
- The HEAD commit hash
- e.g. '0fc20459a8eceb2c4abb9bf0af45a6e8af17b94b'
${commit.short}
- The short HEAD commit hash (7 characters)
- e.g. '0fc2045'
${commit.timestamp}
- The HEAD commit timestamp (epoch seconds)
- e.g. '1560694278'
${commit.timestamp.datetime}
- The HEAD commit timestamp formatted as yyyyMMdd.HHmmss
- e.g. '20190616.161442'
Pattern Groups
- Contents of group in the regex pattern can be addressed by group name or group index e.g.
- Named Group Example
```
pattern = 'feature/(?<feature>.+)'
versionFormat = '${feature}-SNAPSHOT'    
```
- Group Index Example
```
pattern = 'v([0-9].*)'
versionFormat = '${1}'
```
${version}
- version set in pom.xml
- e.g. '1.0.0-SNAPSHOT'
${version.release}
- version set in pom.xml without -SNAPSHOT postfix
- e.g. '1.0.0'
${property.name}
- name of matching property
- Only available within property format.
${property.value}
- value of matching property
- Only available within property format.

Parameters & Environment Variables

Disable Extension
- Environment Variables
  - export VERSIONING_DISABLE=true
- Command Line Parameters
  - maven ... -Dversioning.disable=true
Provide branch or tag name
- Environment Variables
  - export VERSIONING_GIT_BRANCH=$PROVIDED_BRANCH_NAME
  - export VERSIONING_GIT_TAG=$PROVIDED_TAG_NAME
- Command Line Parameters
  - maven ... -Dgit.branch=$PROVIDED_BRANCH_NAME
  - maven ... -Dgit.tag=$PROVIDED_TAG_NAME
ℹ Especially useful for CI builds see Miscellaneous Hints
Update pom.xml
- Environment Variables
  - export VERSIONING_UPDATE_POM=true
- Command Line Parameters
  - maven ... -Dversioning.updatePom=true
Prefer Tags for Versioning instead of Branches
- Environment Variables
  - export VERSIONING_PREFER_TAGS=true
- Command Line Parameters
  - maven ... -Dversioning.preferTags=true

Provided Project Properties

git.commit e.g. '0fc20459a8eceb2c4abb9bf0af45a6e8af17b94b'
git.ref value of branch of tag name, always set
- git.ref.slug like git.ref with all / replaced by -
- git.branch e.g. 'feature/next-big-thing', only set for branch versioning
- git.tag e.g. 'v1.2.3', only set for tag versioning
git.commit.timestamp e.g. '1560694278'
git.commit.timestamp.datetime e.g. '2019-11-16T14:37:10Z'
git.dirty repository dirty state indictor true or false

Miscellaneous Hints

Commandline To Print Project Version

mvn --non-recursive exec:exec -Dexec.executable='echo' -Dexec.args='${project.version}' -q

Reproducible builds

The reproducible builds feature (https://maven.apache.org/guides/mini/guide-reproducible-builds.html) newly introduced in maven can be easily supported with this extension by using the latest commit timestamp as build timestamps.

<project.build.outputTimestamp>${git.commit.timestamp.datetime}</project.build.outputTimestamp>

IntelliJ Setup

For a flawless experience you need to disable this extension during project import. Disable it by adding -Dversioning.disable=true to Maven Importer VM options (Preferences > Build, Execution, Deployment > Build Tools > Maven > Importing > VM options for importer).

CI/CD Setup

Most CI/CD systems do checkouts in a detached HEAD state so no branch information is available, however they provide environment variables with this information. You can provide those, by using Parameters & Environment Variables. Below you'll find some setup example for common CI/CD systems.

GitHub Actions Setup

execute this snippet before running your maven command

if [[ "$GITHUB_REF" = refs/heads/* ]]; then
    export VERSIONING_GIT_BRANCH=${GITHUB_REF#refs/heads/};
elif [[ "$GITHUB_REF" = refs/tags/* ]];
    export VERSIONING_GIT_TAG=${GITHUB_REF#refs/tags/};
fi

GitLab CI Setup

execute this snippet before running your maven command

before_script:
  - if [ -n "$CI_COMMIT_TAG" ]; then
       export VERSIONING_GIT_TAG=$CI_COMMIT_TAG;
    else
       export VERSIONING_GIT_BRANCH=$CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME;
    fi

Jenkins Setup

execute this snippet before running your maven command

if [[ "$GIT_BRANCH" = origin/tags/* ]]; then
    export VERSIONING_GIT_TAG=${GIT_BRANCH#origin/tags/};
else 
    export VERSIONING_GIT_BRANCH=${GIT_BRANCH#origin/};
fi

Build

  - mvn install
  # run integration tests after install, 
  # integration tests will run with LATEST version of extension installed
  - mvn failsafe:integration-test

Changelog

5.2.0

new version format placeholder ${ref.slug} alike ${ref} with all / replaced by -
new property git.ref.slug alike git.ref with all / replaced by -

5.1.0

prevent maven from failing, if project is not part of a git repository. Instead a warning is logged.

5.0.2

fix incompatibility with maven version 3.6.2

5.0.0

Features

simplify <property> replacement configuration
Fixes
add missing dependency vor maven version 3.3
Breaking Changes

simplify <property> replacement configuration

new config

<gitVersioning>
    <branch>
        <pattern>master</pattern>
        <versionFormat>${version}</versionFormat>
        <property>
            <pattern>revision</pattern>
            <valueFormat>${branch-SNAPSHOT}</valueFormat>
        </property>
    </branch>
</gitVersioning>

old config

<gitVersioning>
    <branch>
        <pattern>master</pattern>
        <versionFormat>${version}</versionFormat>
        <property>
            <pattern>revision</pattern>
            <value>
                <format>${branch-SNAPSHOT}</format>
            </value>
        </property>
    </branch>
</gitVersioning>

4.10.2

fix verbose logging when disabling extension by flag
restrict project versioning to root- and sub-projects

4.10.0

provide ${git.dirty} project property

4.8.0

set execution phase to INITIALIZE
- Fix IntelliJ multi-modules project handling.

4.7.0

New Provided properties, see Provided Project Properties
- git.commit.timestamp
- git.commit.timestamp.datetime

4.5.0

Add parameters and environment variable to disable extension. see Parameters & Environment Variables

4.1.0

Add config option(<update>) to update version in original pom file. see Configure Extension

4.0.0

Major Refactoring, Simplification
Also available as Gradle Plugin
New Provided Project Properties
- git.ref value of branch of tag name, always set

Breaking Changes

Restructured XML Config
- renamed root tag <configuration> -> <gitVersioning>
- removed nested structure
- see Configure Extension
Renamed Environment Variables
- MAVEN_PROJECT_BRANCH -> VERSIONING_GIT_BRANCH
- MAVEN_PROJECT_TAG -> VERSIONING_GIT_TAG
Renamed Maven Parameters
- -Dproject.branch -> -Dgit.branch
- -Dproject.tag -> -Dgit.tag
Removed Maven Parameters
- -DgitVersioning - disable the extension by a parameter is no longer supported
Renamed Provided Project Properties
- project.branch -> git.branch
- project.tag -> git.tag
- project.commit -> git.commit

Maven Git Versioning Extension

Install

Add Extension

Configure Extension

Version Format & Placeholders

Parameters & Environment Variables

Provided Project Properties

Miscellaneous Hints

Commandline To Print Project Version

Reproducible builds

IntelliJ Setup

CI/CD Setup

GitHub Actions Setup

GitLab CI Setup

Jenkins Setup

Build

Changelog

5.2.0

5.1.0

5.0.2

5.0.0

Features

Fixes

Breaking Changes

4.10.2

4.10.0

4.8.0

4.7.0

4.5.0

4.1.0

4.0.0

Breaking Changes