/*
 * Copyright 2016 Sai Pullabhotla.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.jmethods.catatumbo;

import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
import static org.junit.Assert.fail;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.LocalTime;
import java.time.OffsetDateTime;
import java.time.ZoneOffset;
import java.time.ZonedDateTime;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TimeZone;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.AfterClass;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.jmethods.catatumbo.custommappers.DeviceTypeMapper;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.AccessorTestEntity;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.ArrayIndex;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.AutoTimestampCalendar;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.AutoTimestampDate;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.AutoTimestampLong;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.AutoTimestampOffsetDateTime;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.AutoTimestampZonedDateTime;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.BigDecimalField;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.BooleanField;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.BooleanObject;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.ByteArrayField;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.CalendarField;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.CharArrayField;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.CharField;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.CharObject;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.ChildEntity;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.Contact;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.ContactProjection;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.Country;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.Customer;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.DateField;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.Department;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.DeviceType;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.DoubleField;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.DoubleObject;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.Employee;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.EnumField;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.FloatField;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.FloatObject;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.GeoLocationField;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.GrandchildEntity;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.IgnoreField;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.IgnoreField2;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.ImmutablePerson;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.ImmutableSubClass;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.IntegerField;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.IntegerObject;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.Item;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.ListFields;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.LocalDateField;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.LocalDateTimeField;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.LocalTimeField;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.LongField;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.LongId;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.LongId2;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.LongObject;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.LongObjectId;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.MapFields;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.NestedMapEntity;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.OffsetDateTimeField;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.OptimisticLock1;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.ParentEntity;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.PhoneNumber;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.SetFields;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.ShortField;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.ShortObject;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.StringField;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.StringId;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.StringId2;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.SubClass1;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.SubClass2;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.SubClass3;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.SubClass4;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.Tag;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.Task;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.TaskName;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.UnindexedStringField;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.User;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.UserContact;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.Visitor;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.WrappedLongIdEntity;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.WrappedLongObjectIdEntity;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.entities.ZonedDateTimeField;
import com.jmethods.catatumbo.impl.DefaultEntityManager;

/**
 * @author Sai Pullabhotla
 *
 */
public class EntityManagerTest {

  private static EntityManager em;
  private static Random random = new Random();

  @BeforeClass
  public static void setUpBeforeClass() throws Exception {
    // Register a custom mapper
    MapperFactory.getInstance().setDefaultMapper(DeviceType.class, new DeviceTypeMapper());
    em = TestUtils.getEntityManager();
  }

  @AfterClass
  public static void tearDownAfterClass() throws Exception {
  }

  @Before
  public void setUp() throws Exception {
  }

  @After
  public void tearDown() throws Exception {
  }

  @Test(expected = IllegalArgumentException.class)
  public void testDeleteAll_Null() {
    em.deleteAll((String) null);
  }

  @Test(expected = IllegalArgumentException.class)
  public void testDeleteAll_Blank() {
    em.deleteAll("   ");
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertLongId_AutoGenerated() {
    LongId entity = new LongId();
    entity.setField1("Hello World!");
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    assertNotEquals(0, entity.getId());
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertLongId_Preset() {
    LongId entity = new LongId();
    long id = random.nextLong();
    entity.setId(id);
    entity.setField1("Hello World!");
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    assertEquals(id, entity.getId());
  }

  @Test(expected = EntityManagerException.class)
  public void testInsertLongId2() {
    try {
      LongId2 entity = new LongId2();
      entity.setField1("Hello World!");
      entity = em.insert(entity);
    } catch (EntityManagerException exp) {
      exp.printStackTrace();
      throw exp;
    }
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertStringId_AutoGenerated() {
    StringId entity = new StringId();
    entity.setGreetings("Good Morning!");
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    assertNotNull(entity.getId());
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertStringId_Preset() {
    StringId entity = new StringId();
    String id = "greeting1";
    entity.setId(id);
    entity.setGreetings("Good Morning!");
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    assertEquals(id, entity.getId());
  }

  @Test(expected = EntityManagerException.class)
  public void testInsertStringId2() {
    StringId2 entity = new StringId2();
    entity = em.insert(entity);
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertBooleanField_True() {
    BooleanField entity = new BooleanField();
    entity.setAwesome(true);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    assertTrue(entity.getId() > 0L && entity.isAwesome());
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertBooleanField_False() {
    BooleanField entity = new BooleanField();
    entity.setAwesome(false);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    assertTrue(entity.getId() > 0L && !entity.isAwesome());
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertBooleanObject_True() {
    BooleanObject entity = new BooleanObject();
    entity.setAwesome(true);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    assertTrue(entity.getId() > 0L && Boolean.TRUE.equals(entity.getAwesome()));
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertBooleanObject_False() {
    BooleanObject entity = new BooleanObject();
    entity.setAwesome(false);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    assertTrue(entity.getId() > 0L && Boolean.FALSE.equals(entity.getAwesome()));
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertBooleanObject_Null() {
    BooleanObject entity = new BooleanObject();
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    assertTrue(entity.getId() > 0L && entity.getAwesome() == null);
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertCharField() {
    CharField entity = new CharField();
    entity.setSex('M');
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity = em.load(CharField.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getId() > 0L && entity.getSex() == 'M');
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertCharObject() {
    CharObject entity = new CharObject();
    entity.setSex('F');
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity = em.load(CharObject.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getId() > 0L && entity.getSex() == 'F');
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertCharObject_Null() {
    CharObject entity = new CharObject();
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity = em.load(CharObject.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getId() > 0L && entity.getSex() == null);
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertShortField() {
    ShortField entity = new ShortField();
    entity.setAge((short) 25);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity = em.load(ShortField.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getId() > 0 && entity.getAge() == 25);
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertShortObject() {
    ShortObject entity = new ShortObject();
    entity.setAge(new Short((short) 25));
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity = em.load(ShortObject.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getId() > 0 && entity.getAge() == 25);
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertShortObject_Null() {
    ShortObject entity = new ShortObject();
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity = em.load(ShortObject.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getId() > 0 && entity.getAge() == null);
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertIntegerField() {
    IntegerField entity = new IntegerField();
    entity.setCount(3456789);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity = em.load(IntegerField.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getId() > 0 && entity.getCount() == 3456789);
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertIntegerField_Negative_Value() {
    IntegerField entity = new IntegerField();
    entity.setCount(-3456789);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity = em.load(IntegerField.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getId() > 0 && entity.getCount() == -3456789);
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertIntegerObject() {
    IntegerObject entity = new IntegerObject();
    entity.setCount(new Integer(3456789));
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity = em.load(IntegerObject.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getId() > 0 && entity.getCount() == 3456789);
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertIntegerObject_Null() {
    IntegerObject entity = new IntegerObject();
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity = em.load(IntegerObject.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getId() > 0 && entity.getCount() == null);
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertLongField() {
    LongField entity = new LongField();
    entity.setDistanceFromEarth(2400000000000000L);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity = em.load(LongField.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getId() > 0 && entity.getDistanceFromEarth() == 2400000000000000L);
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertLongObject() {
    LongObject entity = new LongObject();
    entity.setDistanceFromEarth(2400000000000000L);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity = em.load(LongObject.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getId() > 0 && entity.getDistanceFromEarth() == 2400000000000000L);
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertLongObject_Null() {
    LongObject entity = new LongObject();
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity = em.load(LongObject.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getId() > 0 && entity.getDistanceFromEarth() == null);
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertFloatField() {
    FloatField entity = new FloatField();
    entity.setArea(Float.MAX_VALUE);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity = em.load(FloatField.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getId() > 0 && entity.getArea() == Float.MAX_VALUE);
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertFloatField_Negative() {
    FloatField entity = new FloatField();
    entity.setArea(-Float.MIN_VALUE);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity = em.load(FloatField.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getId() > 0 && entity.getArea() == -Float.MIN_VALUE);
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertFloatField_PI() {
    FloatField entity = new FloatField();
    entity.setArea(3.1415927f);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity = em.load(FloatField.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getId() > 0 && entity.getArea() == 3.1415927f);
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertFloatObject() {
    FloatObject entity = new FloatObject();
    entity.setArea(Float.valueOf(Float.MAX_VALUE));
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity = em.load(FloatObject.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getId() > 0 && entity.getArea() == Float.MAX_VALUE);
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertFloatObject_Negative() {
    FloatObject entity = new FloatObject();
    entity.setArea(Float.valueOf(-Float.MIN_VALUE));
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity = em.load(FloatObject.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getId() > 0 && entity.getArea() == -Float.MIN_VALUE);
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertFloatObject_Null() {
    FloatObject entity = new FloatObject();
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity = em.load(FloatObject.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getId() > 0 && entity.getArea() == null);
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertDoubleField() {
    DoubleField entity = new DoubleField();
    entity.setArea(Double.MAX_VALUE);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity = em.load(DoubleField.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getId() > 0 && entity.getArea() == Double.MAX_VALUE);
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertDoubleField_Negative() {
    DoubleField entity = new DoubleField();
    entity.setArea(-Double.MIN_VALUE);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity = em.load(DoubleField.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getId() > 0 && entity.getArea() == -Double.MIN_VALUE);
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertDoubleObject() {
    DoubleObject entity = new DoubleObject();
    entity.setArea(Double.MAX_VALUE);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity = em.load(DoubleObject.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getId() > 0 && entity.getArea() == Double.MAX_VALUE);
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertDoubleObject_Negative() {
    DoubleObject entity = new DoubleObject();
    entity.setArea(-Double.MIN_VALUE);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity = em.load(DoubleObject.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getId() > 0 && entity.getArea() == -Double.MIN_VALUE);
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertDoubleObject_Null() {
    DoubleObject entity = new DoubleObject();
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity = em.load(DoubleObject.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getId() > 0 && entity.getArea() == null);
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertStringField() {
    StringField entity = new StringField();
    String name = "Google Cloud Datastore";
    entity.setName(name);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity = em.load(StringField.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getId() > 0 && entity.getName().equals(name));
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertStringField_Blank() {
    StringField entity = new StringField();
    String name = "";
    entity.setName(name);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity = em.load(StringField.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getId() > 0 && entity.getName().equals(name));
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertStringField_Spaces() {
    StringField entity = new StringField();
    String name = "   ";
    entity.setName(name);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity = em.load(StringField.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getId() > 0 && entity.getName().equals(name));
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertStringField_Null() {
    StringField entity = new StringField();
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity = em.load(StringField.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getId() > 0 && entity.getName() == null);
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertCalendarField() {
    CalendarField entity = new CalendarField();
    Calendar now = Calendar.getInstance();
    entity.setCreationDate(now);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity = em.load(CalendarField.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(
        entity.getId() > 0 && entity.getCreationDate().getTimeInMillis() == now.getTimeInMillis());
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertCalendarField_GMT() {
    CalendarField entity = new CalendarField();
    Calendar now = Calendar.getInstance(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT"));
    entity.setCreationDate(now);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity = em.load(CalendarField.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(
        entity.getId() > 0 && entity.getCreationDate().getTimeInMillis() == now.getTimeInMillis());
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertCalendarField_Null() {
    CalendarField entity = new CalendarField();
    // Calendar now = Calendar.getInstance(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT"));
    // entity.setCreationDate(now);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity = em.load(CalendarField.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getId() > 0 && entity.getCreationDate() == null);
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertDateField() {
    DateField entity = new DateField();
    Date now = new Date();
    entity.setCreationDate(now);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity = em.load(DateField.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getId() > 0 && entity.getCreationDate().getTime() == now.getTime());
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertDateField_Future() {
    DateField entity = new DateField();
    long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
    long hundredYearsFromNow = currentTime + 100L * 366L * 24L * 60L * 60L * 1000L;
    Date date = new Date(hundredYearsFromNow);
    entity.setCreationDate(date);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity = em.load(DateField.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getId() > 0 && entity.getCreationDate().getTime() == date.getTime());
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertDateField_Null() {
    DateField entity = new DateField();
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity = em.load(DateField.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getId() > 0 && entity.getCreationDate() == null);
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertLocalDateField() {
    LocalDateField entity = new LocalDateField();
    LocalDate now = LocalDate.now();
    entity.setBirthDate(now);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity = em.load(LocalDateField.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getId() > 0 && entity.getBirthDate().equals(now));
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertLocalDateField_Null() {
    LocalDateField entity = new LocalDateField();
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity = em.load(LocalDateField.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getId() > 0 && entity.getBirthDate() == null);
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertLocalTimeField_Now() {
    LocalTimeField entity = new LocalTimeField();
    LocalTime now = LocalTime.now();
    entity.setStartTime(now);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity = em.load(LocalTimeField.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getId() > 0 && entity.getStartTime().equals(now));
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertLocalTimeField_Null() {
    LocalTimeField entity = new LocalTimeField();
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity = em.load(LocalTimeField.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getId() > 0 && entity.getStartTime() == null);
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertLocalDateTimeField_Now() {
    LocalDateTimeField entity = new LocalDateTimeField();
    LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now();
    entity.setTimestamp(now);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity = em.load(LocalDateTimeField.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getId() > 0 && entity.getTimestamp().equals(now));
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertLocalDateTimeField_Null() {
    LocalDateTimeField entity = new LocalDateTimeField();
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity = em.load(LocalDateTimeField.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getId() > 0 && entity.getTimestamp() == null);
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertOffsetDateTimeField_Now() {
    OffsetDateTimeField entity = new OffsetDateTimeField();
    OffsetDateTime now = OffsetDateTime.now();
    entity.setTimestamp(now);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity = em.load(OffsetDateTimeField.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getId() > 0 && entity.getTimestamp().equals(now));
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertOffsetDateTimeField_Null() {
    OffsetDateTimeField entity = new OffsetDateTimeField();
    entity.setTimestamp(null);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity = em.load(OffsetDateTimeField.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getId() > 0 && entity.getTimestamp() == null);
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertOffsetDateTimeField_Nano() {
    OffsetDateTimeField entity = new OffsetDateTimeField();
    OffsetDateTime now = OffsetDateTime.now().withNano(999999999);
    entity.setTimestamp(now);
    OffsetDateTimeField entity2 = em.insert(entity);
    // Here we lose the nano precision and only have micros
    OffsetDateTimeField entity3 = em.load(OffsetDateTimeField.class, entity2.getId());
    assertEquals(entity2.getTimestamp(), entity3.getTimestamp());
    assertEquals(entity.getTimestamp().toEpochSecond(), entity3.getTimestamp().toEpochSecond());
    assertEquals(TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.toMicros(entity.getTimestamp().getNano()),
        TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.toMicros(entity3.getTimestamp().getNano()));
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertZonedDateTimeField_Now() {
    ZonedDateTimeField entity = new ZonedDateTimeField();
    ZonedDateTime now = ZonedDateTime.now();
    entity.setTimestamp(now);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity = em.load(ZonedDateTimeField.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getId() > 0 && entity.getTimestamp().equals(now));
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertZonedDateTimeField_Null() {
    ZonedDateTimeField entity = new ZonedDateTimeField();
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity = em.load(ZonedDateTimeField.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getId() > 0 && entity.getTimestamp() == null);
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertZonedDateTimeField_Nano() {
    ZonedDateTimeField entity = new ZonedDateTimeField();
    ZonedDateTime now = ZonedDateTime.now().withNano(999999999);
    entity.setTimestamp(now);
    ZonedDateTimeField entity2 = em.insert(entity);
    // Here we lose the nano precision and only have micros
    ZonedDateTimeField entity3 = em.load(ZonedDateTimeField.class, entity2.getId());
    assertEquals(entity2.getTimestamp(), entity3.getTimestamp());
    assertEquals(entity.getTimestamp().toEpochSecond(), entity3.getTimestamp().toEpochSecond());
    assertEquals(TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.toMicros(entity.getTimestamp().getNano()),
        TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.toMicros(entity3.getTimestamp().getNano()));
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertByteArrayField() {
    byte[] salt = new byte[16];
    random.nextBytes(salt);
    ByteArrayField entity = new ByteArrayField();
    entity.setSalt(salt);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity = em.load(ByteArrayField.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getId() > 0 && Arrays.equals(entity.getSalt(), salt));
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertByteArrayField_Null() {
    ByteArrayField entity = new ByteArrayField();
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity = em.load(ByteArrayField.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getId() > 0 && entity.getSalt() == null);
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertCharArrayField() {
    CharArrayField entity = new CharArrayField();
    char[] password = "secret".toCharArray();
    entity.setPassword(password);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity = em.load(CharArrayField.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getId() > 0 && Arrays.equals(password, entity.getPassword()));
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertCharArrayField_Blank() {
    CharArrayField entity = new CharArrayField();
    char[] password = "".toCharArray();
    entity.setPassword(password);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity = em.load(CharArrayField.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getId() > 0 && Arrays.equals(password, entity.getPassword()));
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertCharArrayField_Null() {
    CharArrayField entity = new CharArrayField();
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity = em.load(CharArrayField.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getId() > 0 && entity.getPassword() == null);
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertEnumField() {
    EnumField entity = new EnumField();
    entity.setSize(EnumField.Size.LARGE);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity = em.load(EnumField.class, entity.getId());
    assertEquals(EnumField.Size.LARGE, entity.getSize());
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertEnumField_Null() {
    EnumField entity = new EnumField();
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity = em.load(EnumField.class, entity.getId());
    assertNull(entity.getSize());
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdateEnumField() {
    EnumField entity = new EnumField();
    entity.setSize(EnumField.Size.LARGE);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity.setSize(EnumField.Size.SMALL);
    entity = em.update(entity);
    entity = em.load(EnumField.class, entity.getId());
    assertEquals(EnumField.Size.SMALL, entity.getSize());
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdateEnumField_Null() {
    EnumField entity = new EnumField();
    entity.setSize(EnumField.Size.LARGE);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity.setSize(null);
    entity = em.update(entity);
    entity = em.load(EnumField.class, entity.getId());
    assertNull(entity.getSize());
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertKeyReference() {
    Department department = new Department();
    department.setName("Sales");
    department = em.insert(department);

    Country country = new Country();
    country.setName("United States");
    country = em.insert(country);

    Employee employee = new Employee();
    employee.setName("Sai Pullabhotla");
    employee.setDepartment(department.getFullKey());
    employee.setCountry(country.getKey());
    employee = em.insert(employee);
    assertTrue(employee.getId() > 0 && employee.getDepartment().equals(department.getFullKey()));
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertParentChild() {
    ParentEntity parent = new ParentEntity();
    parent.setField1("I'm parent!");
    parent = em.insert(parent);

    ChildEntity child = new ChildEntity();
    child.setField1("I'm child!");
    child.setParentKey(parent.getKey());
    child = em.insert(child);

    GrandchildEntity grandchild = new GrandchildEntity();
    grandchild.setField1("I'm grangchild");
    grandchild.setParentKey(child.getKey());
    grandchild = em.insert(grandchild);

    assertTrue(child.getParentKey().equals(parent.getKey())
        && grandchild.getParentKey().equals(child.getKey()));
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsert_GeoLocationField() {
    GeoLocationField ny = GeoLocationField.NEW_YORK_CITY;
    ny = em.insert(ny);
    GeoLocationField entity = em.load(GeoLocationField.class, ny.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getId() != 0 && entity.getCity().equals(ny.getCity())
        && entity.getCoordinates().equals(ny.getCoordinates()));
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsert_GeoLocationField_Null() {
    GeoLocationField entity = new GeoLocationField();
    entity.setCity("NULL CITY");
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity = em.load(GeoLocationField.class, entity.getId());
    assertNull(entity.getCoordinates());
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsert_IgnoredField() {
    IgnoreField entity = new IgnoreField();
    entity.setName("John Doe");
    entity.setComputed("This should not be persisted");
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity = em.load(IgnoreField.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(
        entity.getId() > 0 && entity.getName().equals("John Doe") && entity.getComputed() == null);
  }

  @Test(expected = EntityManagerException.class)
  public void testUpdateLongId_AutoGenerateTrue() {
    LongId entity = new LongId();
    entity.setField1("Update entity that does not exist");
    em.update(entity);
  }

  @Test(expected = EntityManagerException.class)
  public void testUpdateLongId_AutoGenerateFalse() {
    LongId2 entity = new LongId2();
    entity.setField1("Update entity that does not exist");
    em.update(entity);
  }

  @Test(expected = EntityManagerException.class)
  public void testUpdateStringId_AutoGenerateTrue() {
    StringId entity = new StringId();
    entity.setGreetings("Update entity that does not exist");
    em.update(entity);
  }

  @Test(expected = EntityManagerException.class)
  public void testUpdateStringId_AutoGenerateFalse() {
    StringId2 entity = new StringId2();
    entity.setGreetings("Update entity that does not exist");
    em.update(entity);
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdateBooleanField() {
    BooleanField entity = new BooleanField();
    entity.setAwesome(false);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity.setAwesome(true);
    entity = em.update(entity);
    entity = em.load(BooleanField.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.isAwesome());
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdateBooleanObject() {
    BooleanObject entity = new BooleanObject();
    entity.setAwesome(Boolean.TRUE);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity.setAwesome(Boolean.FALSE);
    entity = em.update(entity);
    entity = em.load(BooleanObject.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(!entity.getAwesome());
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdateBooleanObject_Null() {
    BooleanObject entity = new BooleanObject();
    entity.setAwesome(Boolean.TRUE);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity.setAwesome(null);
    entity = em.update(entity);
    entity = em.load(BooleanObject.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getAwesome() == null);
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdateCharField() {
    CharField entity = new CharField();
    entity.setSex('M');
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity.setSex('F');
    entity = em.update(entity);
    entity = em.load(CharField.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getSex() == 'F');
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdateCharObject() {
    CharObject entity = new CharObject();
    entity.setSex('M');
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity.setSex('F');
    entity = em.update(entity);
    entity = em.load(CharObject.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getSex() == 'F');
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdateCharObject_Null() {
    CharObject entity = new CharObject();
    entity.setSex('M');
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity.setSex(null);
    entity = em.update(entity);
    entity = em.load(CharObject.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getSex() == null);
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdateShortField() {
    ShortField entity = new ShortField();
    entity.setAge((short) 13);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity.setAge((short) 30);
    entity = em.update(entity);
    entity = em.load(ShortField.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getAge() == 30);
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdateShortObject() {
    ShortObject entity = new ShortObject();
    entity.setAge((short) 13);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity.setAge((short) 30);
    entity = em.update(entity);
    entity = em.load(ShortObject.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getAge() == 30);
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdateShortObject_Null() {
    ShortObject entity = new ShortObject();
    entity.setAge((short) 13);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity.setAge(null);
    entity = em.update(entity);
    entity = em.load(ShortObject.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getAge() == null);
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdateIntegerField() {
    IntegerField entity = new IntegerField();
    entity.setCount(9876543);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity.setCount(3456789);
    entity = em.update(entity);
    entity = em.load(IntegerField.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getCount() == 3456789);
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdateIntegerObject() {
    IntegerObject entity = new IntegerObject();
    entity.setCount(9876543);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity.setCount(3456789);
    entity = em.update(entity);
    entity = em.load(IntegerObject.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getCount() == 3456789);
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdateIntegerObject_Null() {
    IntegerObject entity = new IntegerObject();
    entity.setCount(9876543);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity.setCount(null);
    entity = em.update(entity);
    entity = em.load(IntegerObject.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getCount() == null);
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdateLongField() {
    LongField entity = new LongField();
    entity.setDistanceFromEarth(9876543210L);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity.setDistanceFromEarth(987654321098765L);
    entity = em.update(entity);
    entity = em.load(LongField.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getDistanceFromEarth() == 987654321098765L);
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdateLongObject() {
    LongObject entity = new LongObject();
    entity.setDistanceFromEarth(9876543210L);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity.setDistanceFromEarth(987654321098765L);
    entity = em.update(entity);
    entity = em.load(LongObject.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getDistanceFromEarth() == 987654321098765L);
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdateLongObject_Null() {
    LongObject entity = new LongObject();
    entity.setDistanceFromEarth(9876543210L);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity.setDistanceFromEarth(null);
    entity = em.update(entity);
    entity = em.load(LongObject.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getDistanceFromEarth() == null);
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdateFloatField() {
    FloatField entity = new FloatField();
    entity.setArea(322.456f);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity.setArea(456.322f);
    entity = em.update(entity);
    entity = em.load(FloatField.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getArea() == 456.322f);
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdateFloatObject() {
    FloatObject entity = new FloatObject();
    entity.setArea(322.456f);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity.setArea(456.322f);
    entity = em.update(entity);
    entity = em.load(FloatObject.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getArea() == 456.322f);
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdateFloatObject_Null() {
    FloatObject entity = new FloatObject();
    entity.setArea(322.456f);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity.setArea(null);
    entity = em.update(entity);
    entity = em.load(FloatObject.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getArea() == null);
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdateDoubleField() {
    DoubleField entity = new DoubleField();
    entity.setArea(Double.MAX_VALUE);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity.setArea(Double.MIN_VALUE);
    entity = em.update(entity);
    entity = em.load(DoubleField.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getArea() == Double.MIN_VALUE);
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdateDoubleObject() {
    DoubleObject entity = new DoubleObject();
    entity.setArea(Double.MAX_VALUE);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity.setArea(Double.MIN_VALUE);
    entity = em.update(entity);
    entity = em.load(DoubleObject.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getArea() == Double.MIN_VALUE);
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdateDoubleObject_Null() {
    DoubleObject entity = new DoubleObject();
    entity.setArea(Double.MAX_VALUE);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity.setArea(null);
    entity = em.update(entity);
    entity = em.load(DoubleObject.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getArea() == null);
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdateStringField() {
    StringField entity = new StringField();
    entity.setName("Omaha");
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity.setName("New York");
    entity = em.update(entity);
    entity = em.load(StringField.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getName().equals("New York"));
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdateStringField_Empty() {
    StringField entity = new StringField();
    entity.setName("Omaha");
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity.setName("");
    entity = em.update(entity);
    entity = em.load(StringField.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getName().equals(""));
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdateStringField_Null() {
    StringField entity = new StringField();
    entity.setName("Omaha");
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity.setName(null);
    entity = em.update(entity);
    entity = em.load(StringField.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getName() == null);
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdateCalendarField() {
    CalendarField entity = new CalendarField();
    Calendar now = Calendar.getInstance();
    entity.setCreationDate(now);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    now.add(Calendar.DATE, 1);
    entity.setCreationDate(now);
    entity = em.update(entity);
    entity = em.load(CalendarField.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getCreationDate().getTimeInMillis() == now.getTimeInMillis());
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdateCalendarField_Null() {
    CalendarField entity = new CalendarField();
    Calendar now = Calendar.getInstance();
    entity.setCreationDate(now);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity.setCreationDate(null);
    entity = em.update(entity);
    entity = em.load(CalendarField.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getCreationDate() == null);
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdateDateField() {
    DateField entity = new DateField();
    Calendar now = Calendar.getInstance();
    entity.setCreationDate(now.getTime());
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    now.add(Calendar.DATE, 1);
    entity.setCreationDate(now.getTime());
    entity = em.update(entity);
    entity = em.load(DateField.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getCreationDate().getTime() == now.getTimeInMillis());
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdateDateField_Null() {
    DateField entity = new DateField();
    Calendar now = Calendar.getInstance();
    entity.setCreationDate(now.getTime());
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity.setCreationDate(null);
    entity = em.update(entity);
    entity = em.load(DateField.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getCreationDate() == null);
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdateLocalDateField() {
    LocalDateField entity = new LocalDateField();
    LocalDate today = LocalDate.now();
    entity.setBirthDate(today);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    LocalDate tomorrow = today.plusDays(1);
    entity.setBirthDate(tomorrow);
    entity = em.update(entity);
    entity = em.load(LocalDateField.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getBirthDate().equals(tomorrow));
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdateLocalDateField_Null() {
    LocalDateField entity = new LocalDateField();
    LocalDate today = LocalDate.now();
    entity.setBirthDate(today);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity.setBirthDate(null);
    entity = em.update(entity);
    entity = em.load(LocalDateField.class, entity.getId());
    assertNull(entity.getBirthDate());
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdateLocalTimeField() {
    LocalTimeField entity = new LocalTimeField();
    LocalTime now = LocalTime.now();
    entity.setStartTime(now);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    LocalTime plusOneHour = now.plusHours(1);
    entity.setStartTime(plusOneHour);
    entity = em.update(entity);
    entity = em.load(LocalTimeField.class, entity.getId());
    assertEquals(plusOneHour, entity.getStartTime());
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdateLocalTimeField_Null() {
    LocalTimeField entity = new LocalTimeField();
    LocalTime now = LocalTime.now();
    entity.setStartTime(now);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity.setStartTime(null);
    entity = em.update(entity);
    entity = em.load(LocalTimeField.class, entity.getId());
    assertNull(entity.getStartTime());
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdateLocalDateTimeField() {
    LocalDateTimeField entity = new LocalDateTimeField();
    LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now();
    entity.setTimestamp(now);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    LocalDateTime nextDay = now.plusDays(1);
    entity.setTimestamp(nextDay);
    entity = em.update(entity);
    entity = em.load(LocalDateTimeField.class, entity.getId());
    assertEquals(nextDay, entity.getTimestamp());
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdateLocalDateTimeField_Nano() {
    LocalDateTimeField entity = new LocalDateTimeField();
    LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now().withNano(999999999);
    entity.setTimestamp(now);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    LocalDateTime nextDay = now.plusDays(1);
    entity.setTimestamp(nextDay);
    entity = em.update(entity);
    entity = em.load(LocalDateTimeField.class, entity.getId());
    assertEquals(nextDay, entity.getTimestamp());
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdateLocalDateTimeField_Null() {
    LocalDateTimeField entity = new LocalDateTimeField();
    LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now();
    entity.setTimestamp(now);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity.setTimestamp(null);
    entity = em.update(entity);
    entity = em.load(LocalDateTimeField.class, entity.getId());
    assertNull(entity.getTimestamp());
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdateOffsetDateTimeField() {
    OffsetDateTimeField entity = new OffsetDateTimeField();
    OffsetDateTime now = OffsetDateTime.now();
    entity.setTimestamp(now);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    OffsetDateTime nextDay = now.plusDays(2);
    entity.setTimestamp(nextDay);
    entity = em.update(entity);
    entity = em.load(OffsetDateTimeField.class, entity.getId());
    assertEquals(nextDay.toInstant(), entity.getTimestamp().toInstant());
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdateOffsetDateTimeField_Null() {
    OffsetDateTimeField entity = new OffsetDateTimeField();
    OffsetDateTime now = OffsetDateTime.now();
    entity.setTimestamp(now);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity.setTimestamp(null);
    entity = em.update(entity);
    entity = em.load(OffsetDateTimeField.class, entity.getId());
    assertNull(entity.getTimestamp());
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdateZonedDateTimeField() {
    ZonedDateTimeField entity = new ZonedDateTimeField();
    ZonedDateTime now = ZonedDateTime.now();
    entity.setTimestamp(now);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    ZonedDateTime nextDay = now.plusDays(2);
    entity.setTimestamp(nextDay);
    entity = em.update(entity);
    entity = em.load(ZonedDateTimeField.class, entity.getId());
    assertEquals(nextDay, entity.getTimestamp());
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdateZonedDateTimeField_Null() {
    ZonedDateTimeField entity = new ZonedDateTimeField();
    ZonedDateTime now = ZonedDateTime.now();
    entity.setTimestamp(now);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity.setTimestamp(null);
    entity = em.update(entity);
    entity = em.load(ZonedDateTimeField.class, entity.getId());
    assertNull(entity.getTimestamp());
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdateByteArayField() {
    byte[] salt = new byte[64];
    random.nextBytes(salt);
    ByteArrayField entity = new ByteArrayField();
    entity.setSalt(salt);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    salt = new byte[32];
    random.nextBytes(salt);
    entity.setSalt(salt);
    entity = em.update(entity);
    entity = em.load(ByteArrayField.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(Arrays.equals(salt, entity.getSalt()));
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdateByteArayField_Null() {
    byte[] salt = new byte[64];
    random.nextBytes(salt);
    ByteArrayField entity = new ByteArrayField();
    entity.setSalt(salt);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    salt = null;
    entity.setSalt(salt);
    entity = em.update(entity);
    entity = em.load(ByteArrayField.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getSalt() == null);
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdateCharArayField() {
    char[] password = "super secret phrase".toCharArray();
    CharArrayField entity = new CharArrayField();
    entity.setPassword(password);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    password = "What a lovely day!".toCharArray();
    entity.setPassword(password);
    entity = em.update(entity);
    entity = em.load(CharArrayField.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(Arrays.equals(password, entity.getPassword()));
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdateCharArayField_Null() {
    char[] password = "super secret phrase".toCharArray();
    CharArrayField entity = new CharArrayField();
    entity.setPassword(password);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    password = null;
    entity.setPassword(password);
    entity = em.update(entity);
    entity = em.load(CharArrayField.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getPassword() == null);
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsert_ListFields() {
    ListFields entity = ListFields.getSampleEntity1();
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    ListFields entity2 = em.load(ListFields.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.equals(entity2));
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsert_ListFields_Null() {
    ListFields entity = new ListFields();
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    ListFields entity2 = em.load(ListFields.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.equals(entity2));
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdate_ListFields() {
    ListFields entity = ListFields.getSampleEntity1();
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    List<String> stringList = entity.getStringList();
    stringList.add("Ten");
    stringList.add("Hundred");
    entity = em.update(entity);
    ListFields entity2 = em.load(ListFields.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.equals(entity2));
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdate_ListFields_Null() {
    ListFields entity = ListFields.getSampleEntity1();
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity.setStringList(null);
    entity = em.update(entity);
    ListFields entity2 = em.load(ListFields.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.equals(entity2));
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsert_ListFields_Keys() {
    ListFields entity = new ListFields();
    String[] tagNames = { "List", "ArrayList", "LinkedList" };
    List<Tag> tags = new ArrayList<>();
    for (String tagName : tagNames) {
      Tag tag = new Tag();
      tag.setName(tagName);
      tags.add(tag);
    }
    tags = em.insert(tags);
    List<DatastoreKey> keyList = new ArrayList<>();
    for (Tag tag : tags) {
      keyList.add(tag.getKey());
    }
    entity.setKeyList(keyList);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    ListFields entity2 = em.load(ListFields.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.equals(entity2));
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsert_SetFields() {
    SetFields entity = SetFields.getSampleEntity1();
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    SetFields entity2 = em.load(SetFields.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.equals(entity2));
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdate_SetFields() {
    SetFields entity = SetFields.getSampleEntity1();
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    Set<String> stringSet = entity.getStringSet();
    stringSet.add("Powerball");
    entity = em.update(entity);
    SetFields entity2 = em.load(SetFields.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.equals(entity2));
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsert_SetFields_Null() {
    SetFields entity = new SetFields();
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    SetFields entity2 = em.load(SetFields.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.equals(entity2));
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdate_SetFields_Null() {
    SetFields entity = SetFields.getSampleEntity1();
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity.setStringSet(null);
    entity = em.update(entity);
    SetFields entity2 = em.load(SetFields.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.equals(entity2));
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsert_SetFields_Keys() {
    SetFields entity = new SetFields();
    String[] tagNames = { "Set", "HashSet", "LinkedHashSet", "TreeSet" };
    List<Tag> tags = new ArrayList<>();
    for (String tagName : tagNames) {
      Tag tag = new Tag();
      tag.setName(tagName);
      tags.add(tag);
    }
    tags = em.insert(tags);
    Set<DatastoreKey> keySet = new HashSet<>();
    for (Tag tag : tags) {
      keySet.add(tag.getKey());
    }
    entity.setKeySet(keySet);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    SetFields entity2 = em.load(SetFields.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.equals(entity2));
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsert_MapFields() {
    MapFields entity = MapFields.getSampleEntity1();
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    MapFields entity2 = em.load(MapFields.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.equals(entity2));
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsert_MapFields_Null() {
    MapFields entity = new MapFields();
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    MapFields entity2 = em.load(MapFields.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.equals(entity2));
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdate_MapFields() {
    MapFields entity = MapFields.getSampleEntity1();
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity.getStringMap().put("Catatumbo", "Framework for GCS");
    entity = em.update(entity);
    MapFields entity2 = em.load(MapFields.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.equals(entity2));
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdate_MapFields_Null() {
    MapFields entity = MapFields.getSampleEntity1();
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity.setStringMap(null);
    entity = em.update(entity);
    MapFields entity2 = em.load(MapFields.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.equals(entity2));
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsert_MapFields_Keys() {
    MapFields entity = new MapFields();
    String[] tagNames = { "Map", "HashMap", "SortedMap", "TreeMap", "LinkedHashMap" };
    List<Tag> tags = new ArrayList<>();
    for (String tagName : tagNames) {
      Tag tag = new Tag();
      tag.setName(tagName);
      tags.add(tag);
    }
    tags = em.insert(tags);
    Map<String, DatastoreKey> keyMap = new HashMap<>();
    int i = 0;
    for (Tag tag : tags) {
      keyMap.put(tag.getName(), tag.getKey());
    }
    entity.setKeyMap(keyMap);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    MapFields entity2 = em.load(MapFields.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.equals(entity2));
  }

  @Test(expected = EntityNotFoundException.class)
  public void testUpdate_ThatDoesNotExist() {
    LongId entity = new LongId();
    entity.setId(100);
    entity.setField1("I'm 100L");
    // In case if it exists, delete it
    em.delete(entity);
    LongId entity2 = em.load(LongId.class, entity.getId());
    if (entity2 == null) {
      try {
        em.update(entity);
      } catch (EntityNotFoundException exp) {
        throw exp;
      } catch (EntityManagerException exp) {
        String host = ((DefaultEntityManager) em).getDatastore().getOptions().getHost();
        if (!ConnectionParameters.DEFAULT_SERVICE_URL.equals(host)) {
          // Running on emulator that has a bug.
          throw new EntityNotFoundException(exp);
        }
      }
    }
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdate_GeoLocationField() {
    GeoLocationField omaha = GeoLocationField.OMAHA;
    GeoLocationField entity = new GeoLocationField(omaha.getCity(), omaha.getCoordinates());
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    GeoLocation newCoordinates = new GeoLocation(10, 10);
    entity.setCoordinates(newCoordinates);
    em.update(entity);
    entity = em.load(GeoLocationField.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getCoordinates().equals(newCoordinates));
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdate_GeoLocationField_Null() {
    GeoLocationField paris = GeoLocationField.PARIS;
    GeoLocationField entity = new GeoLocationField(paris.getCity(), paris.getCoordinates());
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity.setCoordinates(null);
    em.update(entity);
    entity = em.load(GeoLocationField.class, entity.getId());
    assertNull(entity.getCoordinates());
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdate_IgnoredField() {
    IgnoreField entity = new IgnoreField();
    entity.setName("John Doe");
    entity.setComputed("This should not be persisted");
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity = em.load(IgnoreField.class, entity.getId());
    entity.setName("John Smith");
    entity.setComputed("Wassup!");
    em.update(entity);
    entity = em.load(IgnoreField.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getId() > 0 && entity.getName().equals("John Smith")
        && entity.getComputed() == null);
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpsert_LongId_Insert() {
    final String message = "Upsert created me";
    LongId entity = new LongId();
    entity.setField1(message);
    entity = em.upsert(entity);
    entity = em.load(LongId.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(message.equals(entity.getField1()));
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpsert_LongId_Update() {
    final String message = "Upsert created me";
    final String message2 = "Upsert created me, then updated";
    LongId entity = new LongId();
    entity.setField1(message);
    entity = em.upsert(entity);
    entity = em.load(LongId.class, entity.getId());
    entity.setField1(message2);
    em.upsert(entity);
    entity = em.load(LongId.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(message2.equals(entity.getField1()));
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpsert_StringId_Insert() {
    final String greetings = "Upsert created me";
    StringId entity = new StringId();
    entity.setGreetings(greetings);
    entity = em.upsert(entity);
    entity = em.load(StringId.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(greetings.equals(entity.getGreetings()));

  }

  @Test
  public void testUpsert_StringId_Update() {
    final String greetings1 = "Upsert created me";
    final String greetings2 = "Upsert first created me, then updated";
    StringId entity = new StringId();
    entity.setGreetings(greetings1);
    entity = em.upsert(entity);
    entity = em.load(StringId.class, entity.getId());
    entity.setGreetings(greetings2);
    em.upsert(entity);
    entity = em.load(StringId.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(greetings2.equals(entity.getGreetings()));

  }

  @Test
  public void testUpsert_List_Insert() {
    List<StringField> entities = new ArrayList<>();
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
      StringField entity = new StringField();
      entity.setName("I'm StringField Entity " + i);
      entities.add(entity);
    }
    entities = em.upsert(entities);
    assertTrue(entities.size() == 5 && entities.get(0).getId() != 0);
  }

  @Test(expected = EntityManagerException.class)
  public void testDelete_UnsetId() {
    StringField entity = new StringField();
    em.delete(entity);
  }

  @Test
  public void testDelete_Root() {
    StringField entity = new StringField();
    entity.setName("Hello World!");
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity = em.load(StringField.class, entity.getId());
    em.delete(entity);
    StringField entity2 = em.load(StringField.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity != null && entity2 == null);
  }

  @Test
  public void testDelete_Child() {
    ParentEntity parent = new ParentEntity();
    parent.setField1("Parent for Delete Test!");
    parent = em.insert(parent);

    ChildEntity child = new ChildEntity();
    child.setField1("Child for Delete Test");
    child.setParentKey(parent.getKey());
    child = em.insert(child);

    child = em.load(ChildEntity.class, parent.getKey(), child.getId());
    em.delete(child);
    ChildEntity child2 = em.load(ChildEntity.class, parent.getKey(), child.getId());
    assertTrue(child != null && child2 == null);
  }

  @Test
  public void testDelete_Child_WithNoParent() {
    ParentEntity parent = new ParentEntity();
    parent.setField1("Parent for Delete Test!");
    parent = em.insert(parent);

    ChildEntity child = new ChildEntity();
    child.setField1("Child for Delete Test");
    child.setParentKey(parent.getKey());
    child = em.insert(child);

    // Second Child with the same ID as the first one, but no parent.
    ChildEntity child2 = new ChildEntity();
    child2.setId(child.getId());
    child2.setField1("Child with no parent");
    child2 = em.insert(child2);

    child2 = em.load(ChildEntity.class, child2.getId());
    em.delete(child2);
    ChildEntity child3 = em.load(ChildEntity.class, child2.getId());
    assertTrue(child2 != null && child3 == null);
  }

  @Test
  public void testDelete_Grandchild() {
    ParentEntity parent = new ParentEntity();
    parent.setField1("Parent for Delete Test!");
    parent = em.insert(parent);

    ChildEntity child = new ChildEntity();
    child.setField1("Child for Delete Test");
    child.setParentKey(parent.getKey());
    child = em.insert(child);

    GrandchildEntity grandchild = new GrandchildEntity();
    grandchild.setField1("Grandchild for Delete Test");
    grandchild.setParentKey(child.getKey());
    grandchild = em.insert(grandchild);

    grandchild = em.load(GrandchildEntity.class, child.getKey(), grandchild.getId());
    em.delete(grandchild);
    GrandchildEntity grandchild2 = em.load(GrandchildEntity.class, child.getKey(),
        grandchild.getId());
    assertTrue(grandchild != null && grandchild2 == null);
  }

  /*
   * @Test public void testDeleteAll() { List<DeleteAll> entities = new ArrayList<>(); for (int i =
   * 0; i < 5; i++) { DeleteAll entity = new DeleteAll(); entity.setField1("Delete All " + i);
   * entities.add(entity); } em.insert(entities); try { Thread.sleep(5000L); } catch
   * (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } long deleteCount =
   * em.deleteAll(DeleteAll.class); assertTrue(deleteCount == 5); }
   */

  @Test
  public void testLoad_ThatDoesNotExist() {
    long id = random.nextLong();
    StringField entity = new StringField();
    entity.setId(id);
    em.delete(entity);
    StringField entity2 = em.load(StringField.class, id);
    assertNull(entity2);
  }

  @Test
  public void testLoad_Good() {
    long id = random.nextLong();
    StringField entity = new StringField();
    entity.setId(id);
    entity.setName("USA");
    em.delete(entity);
    em.insert(entity);
    StringField entity2 = em.load(StringField.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getId() == entity2.getId());
  }

  @Test
  public void testLoad_ParentChild() {
    ParentEntity parent = new ParentEntity();
    parent.setField1("Parent for load test");
    parent = em.insert(parent);

    ChildEntity child = new ChildEntity();
    child.setField1("Child for load test");
    child.setParentKey(parent.getKey());
    child = em.insert(child);

    GrandchildEntity grandchild = new GrandchildEntity();
    grandchild.setField1("Grandchild for laod test");
    grandchild.setParentKey(child.getKey());
    grandchild = em.insert(grandchild);

    ParentEntity parent2 = em.load(ParentEntity.class, parent.getId());
    ChildEntity child2 = em.load(ChildEntity.class, parent2.getKey(), child.getId());
    GrandchildEntity grandchild2 = em.load(GrandchildEntity.class, child2.getKey(),
        grandchild.getId());

    assertTrue(grandchild.getId() == grandchild2.getId()
        && grandchild.getField1().equals(grandchild2.getField1())
        && grandchild.getParentKey().equals(grandchild2.getParentKey()));
  }

  @Test
  public void testLoad_IgnoredField() {
    IgnoreField2 entity = new IgnoreField2();
    entity.setName("Hello World");
    entity.setComputed("Hola Mundo");
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity = em.load(IgnoreField2.class, entity.getId());

    // Load the previously inserted entity using IgnoreFeild.class
    IgnoreField entity2 = em.load(IgnoreField.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getId() == entity2.getId() && entity.getComputed() != null
        && entity2.getComputed() == null);
  }

  @Test
  public void testLoadById() {
    List<LongId> entities = new ArrayList<>();
    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
      LongId entity = new LongId();
      entity.setField1("Test for Loading Multiple Entities " + i);
      entities.add(entity);
    }
    entities = em.insert(entities);
    List<Long> identifiers = new ArrayList<>();
    for (LongId entity : entities) {
      identifiers.add(entity.getId());
    }
    List<LongId> entities2 = em.loadById(LongId.class, identifiers);
    assertEquals(entities, entities2);
  }

  @Test
  public void testLoadById_MissingKey() {
    List<LongId> entities = new ArrayList<>();
    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
      LongId entity = new LongId();
      entity.setField1("Test for Loading Multiple Entities " + i);
      entities.add(entity);
    }
    entities = em.insert(entities);
    List<Long> identifiers = new ArrayList<>();
    for (LongId entity : entities) {
      identifiers.add(entity.getId());
    }
    identifiers.add(0, -100L);
    identifiers.add(3, -200L);
    List<LongId> entities2 = em.loadById(LongId.class, identifiers);
    assertTrue(entities2.get(0) == null && entities2.get(1) != null && entities2.get(3) == null);
  }

  @Test
  public void testLoadByName() {
    List<StringId> entities = new ArrayList<>();
    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
      StringId entity = new StringId();
      entity.setGreetings("Test for Loading Multiple Entities " + i);
      entities.add(entity);
    }
    entities = em.insert(entities);
    List<String> identifiers = new ArrayList<>();
    for (StringId entity : entities) {
      identifiers.add(entity.getId());
    }
    List<StringId> entities2 = em.loadByName(StringId.class, identifiers);
    assertEquals(entities, entities2);
  }

  @Test
  public void executeTest_SelectAll() {
    EntityQueryRequest request = em.createEntityQueryRequest("SELECT * FROM Task order by __key__");
    QueryResponse<Task> response = em.executeEntityQueryRequest(Task.class, request);
    List<Task> tasks = response.getResults();
    assertTrue(tasks.size() == 50 && tasks.get(0).getId() == 1
        && tasks.get(tasks.size() - 1).getId() == 50);
  }

  @Test
  public void rexecuteTest_SelectPriorityFilter() {
    EntityQueryRequest request = em
        .createEntityQueryRequest("SELECT * FROM Task WHERE priority = @1 order by __key__");
    request.addPositionalBinding(0);
    QueryResponse<Task> response = em.executeEntityQueryRequest(Task.class, request);
    List<Task> tasks = response.getResults();
    assertTrue(tasks.size() == 10 && tasks.get(0).getId() == 5
        && tasks.get(tasks.size() - 1).getId() == 50);
  }

  @Test
  public void executeTest_SelectPriorityAndCompleteFilter() {
    EntityQueryRequest request = em.createEntityQueryRequest(
        "SELECT * FROM Task WHERE priority = @1 AND complete = @2 order by __key__");
    request.addPositionalBinding(0);
    request.addPositionalBinding(true);
    QueryResponse<Task> response = em.executeEntityQueryRequest(Task.class, request);
    List<Task> tasks = response.getResults();
    assertTrue(tasks.size() == 5 && tasks.get(0).getId() == 10
        && tasks.get(tasks.size() - 1).getId() == 50);
  }

  @Test
  public void testExecute_SelectPriorityAndCompleteFilter_Varargs() {
    EntityQueryRequest request = em.createEntityQueryRequest(
        "SELECT * FROM Task WHERE priority = @1 AND complete = @2 order by __key__");
    request.addPositionalBindings(0, true);
    QueryResponse<Task> response = em.executeEntityQueryRequest(Task.class, request);
    List<Task> tasks = response.getResults();
    assertTrue(tasks.size() == 5 && tasks.get(0).getId() == 10
        && tasks.get(tasks.size() - 1).getId() == 50);
  }

  @Test
  public void executeTest_SelectTaskNameFilter() {
    EntityQueryRequest request = em
        .createEntityQueryRequest("SELECT * FROM Task WHERE name = @1 order by __key__");
    request.addPositionalBinding("My Task 13");
    QueryResponse<Task> response = em.executeEntityQueryRequest(Task.class, request);
    List<Task> tasks = response.getResults();
    assertTrue(tasks.size() == 1 && tasks.get(0).getId() == 13);
  }

  @Test
  public void executeTest_SelectTasksDueByTomorrow() {
    Calendar cal = getToday();
    cal.add(Calendar.DATE, 1);
    Date tomorrow = cal.getTime();

    EntityQueryRequest request = em
        .createEntityQueryRequest("SELECT * FROM Task WHERE completionDate <= @1");
    request.addPositionalBinding(tomorrow);
    QueryResponse<Task> response = em.executeEntityQueryRequest(Task.class, request);
    List<Task> tasks = response.getResults();
    assertTrue(tasks.size() == 20);
  }

  @Test
  public void executeTest_SelectTasksDueByBetweenTomorrowAndDayAfter_NamedBindings() {
    Calendar cal = getToday();
    cal.add(Calendar.DATE, 1);
    Date tomorrow = cal.getTime();
    cal.add(Calendar.DATE, 1);
    Date dayAfterTomorrow = cal.getTime();
    Map<String, Object> bindings = new HashMap<>();
    bindings.put("Tomorrow", tomorrow);
    bindings.put("DayAfterTomorrow", dayAfterTomorrow);

    EntityQueryRequest request = em.createEntityQueryRequest(
        "SELECT * FROM Task WHERE completionDate >= @Tomorrow AND completionDate <= @DayAfterTomorrow");
    request.setNamedBindings(bindings);
    QueryResponse<Task> response = em.executeEntityQueryRequest(Task.class, request);
    List<Task> tasks = response.getResults();
    assertTrue(tasks.size() == 20);
  }

  @Test
  public void runQueryTest_Pagination_Forward() {
    final int pageSize = 5;
    String query = "SELECT * FROM Task ORDER BY __key__";
    DatastoreCursor endCursor = null;
    List<Task> tasks = null;
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
      String pageQuery = query + " LIMIT @Limit";
      if (i > 0) {
        pageQuery += " OFFSET @Offset";
      }
      EntityQueryRequest request = em.createEntityQueryRequest(pageQuery);
      request.setNamedBinding("Limit", pageSize);
      if (i > 0) {
        request.setNamedBinding("Offset", endCursor);
      }
      QueryResponse<Task> response = em.executeEntityQueryRequest(Task.class, request);
      tasks = response.getResults();
      endCursor = response.getEndCursor();
      System.out.println("**** Page " + (i + 1) + "****");
      for (Task task : tasks) {
        System.out.println(task.getId() + " ---> " + task.getName());
      }
    }
    assertTrue(tasks.size() == 5 && tasks.get(0).getId() == 21);

  }

  @Test
  public void testExecute() {
    EntityQueryRequest request = em.createEntityQueryRequest("SELECT * from Task");
    QueryResponse<Task> response = em.executeEntityQueryRequest(Task.class, request);
    List<Task> tasks = response.getResults();
    for (Task task : tasks) {
      System.out.println(task.getId() + "--->" + task.getName());
    }
    System.out.println("Start Cursor: " + response.getStartCursor());
    System.out.println("End Cursor: " + response.getEndCursor());
    assertTrue(tasks.size() == 50);
    assertNotNull(response.getQueryResponseMetadata().getQueryState());
  }

  @Test
  public void testExecute_Limit_10() {
    EntityQueryRequest request = em.createEntityQueryRequest("SELECT * from Task LIMIT @1");
    request.addPositionalBinding(10L);
    QueryResponse<Task> response = em.executeEntityQueryRequest(Task.class, request);
    List<Task> tasks = response.getResults();
    System.out.println("Start Cursor: " + response.getStartCursor());
    System.out.println("End Cursor: " + response.getEndCursor());
    for (Task task : tasks) {
      System.out.println(task.getId() + "--->" + task.getName());
    }
    assertTrue(tasks.size() == 10);
  }

  @Test
  public void testExecute_PositionalBinding() {
    EntityQueryRequest request = em
        .createEntityQueryRequest("SELECT * from Task WHERE priority=@1");
    request.addPositionalBinding(3);
    QueryResponse<Task> response = em.executeEntityQueryRequest(Task.class, request);
    List<Task> tasks = response.getResults();
    System.out.println("Start Cursor: " + response.getStartCursor());
    System.out.println("End Cursor: " + response.getEndCursor());
    for (Task task : tasks) {
      System.out.println(task.getId() + "--->" + task.getName());
    }
    assertTrue(tasks.size() == 10);
  }

  @Test
  public void testExecute_PositionalBindings() {
    EntityQueryRequest request = em
        .createEntityQueryRequest("SELECT * from Task WHERE priority=@1 AND complete=@2");
    request.addPositionalBinding(0);
    request.addPositionalBinding(true);

    QueryResponse<Task> response = em.executeEntityQueryRequest(Task.class, request);
    List<Task> tasks = response.getResults();
    System.out.println("Start Cursor: " + response.getStartCursor());
    System.out.println("End Cursor: " + response.getEndCursor());
    for (Task task : tasks) {
      System.out.println(task.getId() + "--->" + task.getName());
    }
    assertTrue(tasks.size() == 5);
  }

  @Test
  public void testExecute_GeoLocation() {
    em.deleteAll(GeoLocationField.class);
    GeoLocationField jfk = GeoLocationField.NEW_YORK_CITY;
    GeoLocationField oma = GeoLocationField.OMAHA;
    GeoLocationField cdg = GeoLocationField.PARIS;
    em.insert(jfk);
    em.insert(oma);
    em.insert(cdg);
    EntityQueryRequest request = em
        .createEntityQueryRequest("SELECT * FROM CityCoordinates ORDER BY city");
    QueryResponse<GeoLocationField> response = em.executeEntityQueryRequest(GeoLocationField.class,
        request);
    List<GeoLocationField> cities = response.getResults();
    // This test fails sometimes if the below assertion is cities.size() ==
    // 3.
    assertTrue(cities.size() > 0 && cities.get(0).getCoordinates().equals(jfk.getCoordinates()));

  }

  @Test
  public void testExecuteProjectionQuery() {
    ProjectionQueryRequest request = em.createProjectionQueryRequest("SELECT name FROM Task");
    QueryResponse<Task> response = em.executeProjectionQueryRequest(Task.class, request);
    List<Task> tasks = response.getResults();
    for (Task task : tasks) {
      System.out.printf("Id: %d; Name: %s; Priority: %s; Complete: %s; Completion Date: %s\n",
          task.getId(), task.getName(), task.getPriority(), task.isComplete(),
          task.getCompletionDate());
    }
    assertTrue(tasks.size() == 50);
    assertNotNull(response.getQueryResponseMetadata().getQueryState());
  }

  @Test
  public void testExecuteProjectionQuery2() {
    // Uses a different entity - with a subset of properties from the main
    // entity
    ProjectionQueryRequest request = em.createProjectionQueryRequest("SELECT name FROM Task");
    QueryResponse<TaskName> response = em.executeProjectionQueryRequest(TaskName.class, request);
    List<TaskName> tasks = response.getResults();
    for (TaskName task : tasks) {
      System.out.printf("Id: %d; Name: %s; \n", task.getId(), task.getName());
    }
    assertTrue(tasks.size() == 50);
  }

  @Test
  public void testExecuteKeyQuery() {
    KeyQueryRequest request = em.createKeyQueryRequest("SELECT __key__ from Task");
    QueryResponse<DatastoreKey> response = em.executeKeyQueryRequest(request);
    List<DatastoreKey> keys = response.getResults();
    for (DatastoreKey key : keys) {
      System.out.printf("%-10s %20s %s\n", key.kind(), key.nameOrId(), key.getEncoded());
    }
    assertTrue(keys.size() == 50);
    assertNotNull(response.getQueryResponseMetadata().getQueryState());
  }

  @Test(expected = EntityManagerException.class)
  public void testUpdate_InvalidStringId() {
    StringId entity = new StringId();
    entity.setGreetings("Good Night, this should never show up in the datastore");
    entity = em.update(entity);
  }

  @Test(expected = EntityManagerException.class)
  public void testExecute_WithLiteral_Default() {
    EntityQueryRequest request = em
        .createEntityQueryRequest("SELECT * FROM Task WHERE priority = 0 order by __key__");
    QueryResponse<Task> response = em.executeEntityQueryRequest(Task.class, request);
  }

  @Test(expected = EntityManagerException.class)
  public void testExecute_WithLiteral_False() {
    EntityQueryRequest request = em
        .createEntityQueryRequest("SELECT * FROM Task WHERE priority = 0 order by __key__");
    QueryResponse<Task> response = em.executeEntityQueryRequest(Task.class, request);
  }

  @Test
  public void testExecute_WithLiteral_True() {
    EntityQueryRequest request = em
        .createEntityQueryRequest("SELECT * FROM Task WHERE priority = 0 order by __key__");
    request.setAllowLiterals(true);
    QueryResponse<Task> response = em.executeEntityQueryRequest(Task.class, request);
    List<Task> tasks = response.getResults();
    assertTrue(tasks.size() == 10 && tasks.get(0).getId() == 5
        && tasks.get(tasks.size() - 1).getId() == 50);
  }

  @Test(expected = EntityManagerException.class)
  public void testExecute_WithSyntheticLiteral_Default() {
    EntityQueryRequest request = em.createEntityQueryRequest(
        "SELECT * FROM Task where completionDate > datetime('2016-08-10T00:00:00.000000z')");
    QueryResponse<Task> response = em.executeEntityQueryRequest(Task.class, request);
  }

  @Test
  public void testExecute_WithSyntheticLiteral_True() {
    EntityQueryRequest request = em.createEntityQueryRequest(
        "SELECT * FROM Task where completionDate > datetime('2016-08-10T00:00:00.000000z')");
    request.setAllowLiterals(true);
    QueryResponse<Task> response = em.executeEntityQueryRequest(Task.class, request);
    // Let's not worry about the results
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsert_Embedded() {
    Customer entity = Customer.createSampleCustomer1();
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    Customer entity2 = em.load(Customer.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.equals(entity2));
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsert_Embedded_NullAddress() {
    Customer entity = Customer.createSampleCustomer2();
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    Customer entity2 = em.load(Customer.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.equals(entity2));
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsert_Embedded_NullZipCode() {
    Customer entity = Customer.createSampleCustomer3();
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    Customer entity2 = em.load(Customer.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.equals(entity2));
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdate_Embedded() {
    Customer entity = Customer.createSampleCustomer1();
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity = em.load(Customer.class, entity.getId());
    entity.setName("John Smith");
    entity.getBillingAddress().setCity("Lincoln");
    entity.getShippingAddress().getZipCode().setFiveDigits("65432");
    em.update(entity);
    Customer entity2 = em.load(Customer.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.equals(entity2));
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdate_Embedded_NullAddress() {
    Customer entity = Customer.createSampleCustomer2();
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity = em.load(Customer.class, entity.getId());
    entity.setName("Super Customer Updated");
    entity.getBillingAddress().setCity("Lincoln");
    entity.getShippingAddress().getZipCode().setFiveDigits("65432");
    em.update(entity);
    Customer entity2 = em.load(Customer.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.equals(entity2));
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdate_Embedded_NullZipCode() {
    Customer entity = Customer.createSampleCustomer3();
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity = em.load(Customer.class, entity.getId());
    entity.setName("Super Customer Updated");
    entity.getShippingAddress().getZipCode().setFiveDigits("65432");
    entity.getBillingAddress().getZipCode().setFiveDigits("65432");
    em.update(entity);
    Customer entity2 = em.load(Customer.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.equals(entity2));
  }

  @Test
  public void testDelete_Embedded() {
    Customer entity = Customer.createSampleCustomer1();
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity = em.load(Customer.class, entity.getId());
    em.delete(entity);
    Customer entity2 = em.load(Customer.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity != null && entity2 == null);
  }

  @Test
  public void testExecuteEntityQuery_Embedded() {
    em.deleteAll(Customer.class);
    List<Customer> customers = new ArrayList<>();
    customers.add(Customer.createSampleCustomer1());
    customers.add(Customer.createSampleCustomer2());
    customers.add(Customer.createSampleCustomer3());
    em.insert(customers);
    try {
      Thread.sleep(5000);
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    EntityQueryRequest request = em.createEntityQueryRequest("SELECT * FROM Customer");
    QueryResponse<Customer> response = em.executeEntityQueryRequest(Customer.class, request);
    List<Customer> output = response.getResults();
    assertTrue(output.size() == 3);
  }

  @Test
  public void testExecuteProjectionQuery_Embedded() {
    em.deleteAll(Customer.class);
    List<Customer> customers = new ArrayList<>();
    customers.add(Customer.createSampleCustomer1());
    customers.add(Customer.createSampleCustomer2());
    customers.add(Customer.createSampleCustomer3());
    em.insert(customers);
    try {
      Thread.sleep(5000);
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    ProjectionQueryRequest request = em.createProjectionQueryRequest("SELECT name FROM Customer");
    QueryResponse<Customer> response = em.executeProjectionQueryRequest(Customer.class, request);
    List<Customer> output = response.getResults();
    assertTrue(output.size() == 3);
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsert_MappedSupperClass() {
    SubClass1 entity = new SubClass1();
    entity.setName("John Doe");
    entity.setCreatedBy("user1");
    entity.setCreatedOn(new Date());
    entity.setModifiedBy("user2");
    entity.setModifiedOn(new Date());
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    SubClass1 entity2 = em.load(SubClass1.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.equals(entity2));
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsert_MappedSupperClass2() {
    SubClass2 entity = new SubClass2();
    entity.setName("John Doe");
    entity.setCreatedBy("user1");
    entity.setCreatedOn(new Date());
    entity.setModifiedBy("user2");
    entity.setModifiedOn(new Date());
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    SubClass2 entity2 = em.load(SubClass2.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.equals(entity2));
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdate_MappedSupperClass2() {
    SubClass2 entity = new SubClass2();
    entity.setName("John Doe");
    entity.setCreatedBy("user1");
    entity.setCreatedOn(new Date());
    entity.setModifiedBy("user2");
    entity.setModifiedOn(new Date());
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    SubClass2 entity2 = em.load(SubClass2.class, entity.getId());
    entity2.setName("John Smith");
    em.update(entity2);
    SubClass2 entity3 = em.load(SubClass2.class, entity2.getId());
    assertTrue(entity3.equals(entity2));
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsert_MappedSupperClass3() {
    SubClass3 entity = new SubClass3();
    entity.setFieldx("I'm super super!");
    entity.setName("John Doe");
    entity.setCreatedBy("user1");
    entity.setCreatedOn(new Date());
    entity.setModifiedBy("user2");
    entity.setModifiedOn(new Date());
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    SubClass3 entity2 = em.load(SubClass3.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.equals(entity2) && entity2.getMyKey() != null);
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsert_MappedSupperClass4() {
    SubClass4 entity = new SubClass4();
    entity.setFieldx("I'm super super!");
    entity.setName("John Doe");
    entity.setCreatedBy("user1");
    entity.setCreatedOn(new Date());
    entity.setModifiedBy("user2");
    entity.setModifiedOn(new Date());
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    SubClass4 entity2 = em.load(SubClass4.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.equals(entity2) && entity2.getCreatedBy() == null);
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsert_OptimisticLock1() {
    OptimisticLock1 entity = new OptimisticLock1();
    entity.setName("Optimistic Lock Test Insert Single");
    OptimisticLock1 entity2 = em.insert(entity);
    assertTrue(entity2.getId() != 0 && entity2.getVersion() == 1);
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsert_OptimisticLock1_Multiple() {
    List<OptimisticLock1> entities = new ArrayList<>();
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
      OptimisticLock1 entity = new OptimisticLock1();
      entity.setName("Optimistic Lock Test Insert Multiple " + i);
      entities.add(entity);
    }
    List<OptimisticLock1> insertedEntities = em.insert(entities);
    assertTrue(insertedEntities.get(0).getVersion() == 1
        && insertedEntities.get(1).getVersion() == 1 && insertedEntities.get(2).getVersion() == 1
        && insertedEntities.get(3).getVersion() == 1 && insertedEntities.get(4).getVersion() == 1);
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdate_OptimisticLock1() {
    OptimisticLock1 entity = new OptimisticLock1();
    entity.setName("Before Update!");
    OptimisticLock1 entity2 = em.insert(entity);
    OptimisticLock1 entity3 = em.load(OptimisticLock1.class, entity2.getId());
    entity3.setName("After Update");
    OptimisticLock1 entity4 = em.update(entity3);
    OptimisticLock1 entity5 = em.load(OptimisticLock1.class, entity4.getId());
    assertTrue(entity2.getVersion() == 1 && entity3.getVersion() == 1 && entity4.getVersion() == 2
        && entity5.getVersion() == 2);
  }

  @Test(expected = EntityManagerException.class)
  public void testUpdate_OptimisticLock2() {
    OptimisticLock1 entity = new OptimisticLock1();
    entity.setName("Hello World!");
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    OptimisticLock1 entity2 = em.load(OptimisticLock1.class, entity.getId());
    entity2.setName("Hello World! After Update!!");
    entity2 = em.update(entity2);
    entity2 = em.update(entity2);
    entity2 = em.update(entity2);
    entity = em.update(entity);
  }

  @Test(expected = EntityManagerException.class)
  public void testUpdate_OptimisticLock3() {
    OptimisticLock1 entity = new OptimisticLock1();
    entity.setName("Hello World!");
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    OptimisticLock1 entity2 = em.load(OptimisticLock1.class, entity.getId());
    entity2.setName("Hello World! After Update!!");
    entity2 = em.update(entity2);
    em.delete(entity);
    entity2 = em.update(entity2);
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdate_OptimisticLock4() {
    List<OptimisticLock1> entities = new ArrayList<>();
    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
      OptimisticLock1 entity = new OptimisticLock1();
      entity.setName("Test Update Multiple " + i);
      entities.add(entity);
    }
    List<OptimisticLock1> entities2 = em.insert(entities);
    List<Long> ids = Arrays.asList(entities2.get(0).getId(), entities2.get(1).getId());
    List<OptimisticLock1> entities3 = em.loadById(OptimisticLock1.class, ids);
    List<OptimisticLock1> entities4 = em.update(entities3);
    assertEquals(1, entities2.get(0).getVersion());
    assertEquals(1, entities2.get(1).getVersion());
    assertEquals(1, entities3.get(0).getVersion());
    assertEquals(1, entities3.get(1).getVersion());
    assertEquals(2, entities4.get(0).getVersion());
    assertEquals(2, entities4.get(1).getVersion());
  }

  @Test(expected = OptimisticLockException.class)
  public void testUpdate_OptimisticLock5() {
    List<OptimisticLock1> entities = new ArrayList<>();
    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
      OptimisticLock1 entity = new OptimisticLock1();
      entity.setName("Test Update Multiple " + i);
      entities.add(entity);
    }
    List<OptimisticLock1> entities2 = em.insert(entities);
    List<Long> ids = Arrays.asList(entities2.get(0).getId(), entities2.get(1).getId());
    List<OptimisticLock1> entities3 = em.loadById(OptimisticLock1.class, ids);
    em.delete(entities3);
    List<OptimisticLock1> entities4 = em.update(entities3);
  }

  @Test(expected = OptimisticLockException.class)
  public void testUpdate_OptimisticLock6() {
    List<OptimisticLock1> entities = new ArrayList<>();
    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
      OptimisticLock1 entity = new OptimisticLock1();
      entity.setName("Test Update Multiple " + i);
      entities.add(entity);
    }
    List<OptimisticLock1> entities2 = em.insert(entities);
    List<Long> ids = Arrays.asList(entities2.get(0).getId(), entities2.get(1).getId());
    List<OptimisticLock1> entities3 = em.loadById(OptimisticLock1.class, ids);
    List<OptimisticLock1> entities4 = em.update(entities3);
    List<OptimisticLock1> entities5 = em.update(entities3);
  }

  @Test
  public void testExecuteInTransaction() {
    final StringField entity = new StringField();
    entity.setName("Run in transaction test");
    final StringField insertedEntity = em.insert(entity);
    StringField updatedEntity = em.executeInTransaction(new TransactionalTask<StringField>() {
      @Override
      public StringField execute(DatastoreTransaction transaction) {
        // StringField entity = new StringField();
        StringField loadedEntity = transaction.load(StringField.class, insertedEntity.getId());
        loadedEntity.setName("Updated from runInTransaction");
        loadedEntity = transaction.update(loadedEntity);
        return loadedEntity;
      }
    });
    assertTrue(updatedEntity.getName().equals("Updated from runInTransaction"));
  }

  @Test(expected = EntityManagerException.class)
  public void testExecuteInTransaction_Failure() {
    final StringField entity = new StringField();
    entity.setId(3001);
    entity.setName("Run in transaction test");
    final StringField insertedEntity = em.insert(entity);
    em.executeInTransaction(new TransactionalTask<Void>() {
      @Override
      public Void execute(DatastoreTransaction transaction) {
        for (int i = 3000; i < 3005; i++) {
          StringField entity = new StringField();
          entity.setId(i);
          transaction.insert(entity);
        }
        return null;
      }
    });
  }

  @Test
  public void testExecuteInTransactionReadOnly() {
    final StringField entity = new StringField();
    entity.setName("Run in read-only transaction test");
    StringField entity2 = em.insert(entity);
    TransactionalTask<StringField> task = (transaction) -> {
      return transaction.load(StringField.class, entity2.getId());
    };
    StringField entity3 = em.executeInTransaction(task, TransactionMode.READ_ONLY);
    assertEquals(entity2, entity3);
  }

  @Test(expected = EntityManagerException.class)
  public void testExecuteInTransactionReadOnlyWithWrite() {
    final StringField entity = new StringField();
    TransactionalTask<StringField> task = (transaction) -> {
      return transaction.insert(entity);
    };
    StringField entity2 = em.executeInTransaction(task, TransactionMode.READ_ONLY);
  }

  @Test
  public void testExecuteInTransactionReadWriteMode() {
    final StringField entity = new StringField();
    TransactionalTask<StringField> task = (transaction) -> {
      return transaction.insert(entity);
    };
    StringField entity2 = em.executeInTransaction(task, TransactionMode.READ_WRITE);
    StringField entity3 = em.load(StringField.class, entity2.getId());
    assertEquals(entity2, entity3);
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsert_IndexedString_MaxLimit() {
    StringField entity = new StringField();
    final int length = 1500;
    entity.setName(TestUtils.getRandomString(length));
    StringField insertedEntity = em.insert(entity);
    StringField loadedEntity = em.load(StringField.class, insertedEntity.getId());
    assertEquals(length, insertedEntity.getName().length());
    assertEquals(length, loadedEntity.getName().length());
  }

  @Test(expected = EntityManagerException.class)
  public void testInsert_IndexedString_MaxLimit_Exceeded() {
    StringField entity = new StringField();
    final int length = 1501;
    entity.setName(TestUtils.getRandomString(length));
    StringField insertedEntity = em.insert(entity);
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsert_UnIndexedString_5K() {
    UnindexedStringField entity = new UnindexedStringField();
    final int length = 5 * 1024;
    entity.setHugeString(TestUtils.getRandomString(length));
    UnindexedStringField insertedEntity = em.insert(entity);
    UnindexedStringField loadedEntity = em.load(UnindexedStringField.class, insertedEntity.getId());
    assertEquals(length, insertedEntity.getHugeString().length());
    assertEquals(length, loadedEntity.getHugeString().length());
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertEmbedded_Imploded1() {
    Contact contact = Contact.createContact1();
    Contact insertedContact = em.insert(contact);
    Contact loadedContact = em.load(Contact.class, insertedContact.getId());
    assertTrue(contact.equalsExceptId(insertedContact));
    assertTrue(insertedContact.equals(loadedContact));
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertEmbedded_Imploded2() {
    Contact contact = Contact.createContact2();
    Contact insertedContact = em.insert(contact);
    Contact loadedContact = em.load(Contact.class, insertedContact.getId());
    assertTrue(contact.equalsExceptId(insertedContact));
    assertTrue(insertedContact.equals(loadedContact));
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdateEmbedded_Imploded1() {
    Contact contact = Contact.createContact2();
    contact = em.insert(contact);
    contact = em.load(Contact.class, contact.getId());
    PhoneNumber phone = new PhoneNumber();
    phone.setCountryCode("1");
    phone.setAreaCode("111");
    phone.setSubscriberNumber("2223333");
    contact.setMobileNumber(phone);
    em.update(contact);
    contact = em.load(Contact.class, contact.getId());
    assertEquals("2223333", contact.getMobileNumber().getSubscriberNumber());
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsert_BigDecimal() {
    BigDecimalField entity = new BigDecimalField(new BigDecimal(23.654));
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    BigDecimalField entity2 = em.load(BigDecimalField.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getId() != 0);
    assertTrue(entity.equals(entity2));
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsert_BigDecimal_Null() {
    BigDecimalField entity = new BigDecimalField();
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    BigDecimalField entity2 = em.load(BigDecimalField.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getId() != 0);
    assertTrue(entity.equals(entity2) && entity2.getValue() == null);
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdate_BigDecimal() {
    BigDecimalField entity = new BigDecimalField(new BigDecimal("500"));
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity.setValue(new BigDecimal(0));
    entity = em.update(entity);
    BigDecimalField entity2 = em.load(BigDecimalField.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getId() != 0);
    assertTrue(entity.equals(entity2) && entity2.getValue().compareTo(BigDecimal.ZERO) == 0);
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdate_BigDecimal_Null() {
    BigDecimalField entity = new BigDecimalField(new BigDecimal("5000"));
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    entity.setValue(null);
    entity = em.update(entity);
    BigDecimalField entity2 = em.load(BigDecimalField.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.getId() != 0);
    assertTrue(entity.equals(entity2) && entity2.getValue() == null);
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsert_Item() {
    Item entity = new Item();
    entity.setName("Candy");
    entity.setPrice(new BigDecimal("1"));
    entity.setDiscount(BigDecimal.ZERO);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    Item entity2 = em.load(Item.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.equals(entity2));
  }

  @Test(expected = MappingException.class)
  public void testInsert_Item_PrecisionLoss() {
    Item entity = new Item();
    entity.setName("Candy");
    entity.setPrice(new BigDecimal("1.699"));
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    Item entity2 = em.load(Item.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.equals(entity2));
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsert_DeviceType() {
    Visitor entity = new Visitor(DeviceType.TABLET);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    Visitor entity2 = em.load(Visitor.class, entity.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.equals(entity2));

  }

  @Test
  public void testInsert_AccessorTestEntity() {
    AccessorTestEntity entity = AccessorTestEntity.getSample1();
    AccessorTestEntity entity2 = em.insert(entity);
    AccessorTestEntity entity3 = em.load(AccessorTestEntity.class, entity2.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.equalsExceptId(entity2));
    assertEquals(entity2, entity3);
  }

  @Test
  public void testArrayIndex1() {
    ParentEntity parentEntity = new ParentEntity();
    parentEntity.setField1("ArrayIndexTest");
    parentEntity = em.insert(parentEntity);
    ArrayIndex entity = ArrayIndex.getSampleEntity();
    entity.setParentKey(parentEntity.getKey());
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    String gql = "SELECT * FROM ArrayIndex WHERE stringList=@1 AND __key__ HAS ANCESTOR @2";
    EntityQueryRequest request = em.createEntityQueryRequest(gql);
    request.addPositionalBinding("Two");
    request.addPositionalBinding(parentEntity.getKey());
    QueryResponse<ArrayIndex> response = em.executeEntityQueryRequest(ArrayIndex.class, request);
    List<ArrayIndex> results = response.getResults();
    assertEquals(1, results.size());
  }

  @Test
  public void testArrayIndex2() {
    ParentEntity parentEntity = new ParentEntity();
    parentEntity.setField1("ArrayIndexTest");
    parentEntity = em.insert(parentEntity);
    ArrayIndex entity = ArrayIndex.getSampleEntity();
    entity.setParentKey(parentEntity.getKey());
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    String gql = "SELECT * FROM ArrayIndex WHERE unindexedStringList=@1 AND __key__ HAS ANCESTOR @2";
    EntityQueryRequest request = em.createEntityQueryRequest(gql);
    request.addPositionalBinding("Two");
    request.addPositionalBinding(parentEntity.getKey());
    QueryResponse<ArrayIndex> response = em.executeEntityQueryRequest(ArrayIndex.class, request);
    List<ArrayIndex> results = response.getResults();
    assertEquals(0, results.size());
  }

  @Test
  public void testArrayIndex3() {
    ParentEntity parentEntity = new ParentEntity();
    parentEntity.setField1("ArrayIndexTest");
    parentEntity = em.insert(parentEntity);
    ArrayIndex entity = ArrayIndex.getSampleEntity();
    entity.setParentKey(parentEntity.getKey());
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    String gql = "SELECT * FROM ArrayIndex WHERE stringSet=@1 AND __key__ HAS ANCESTOR @2";
    EntityQueryRequest request = em.createEntityQueryRequest(gql);
    request.addPositionalBinding("Two");
    request.addPositionalBinding(parentEntity.getKey());
    QueryResponse<ArrayIndex> response = em.executeEntityQueryRequest(ArrayIndex.class, request);
    List<ArrayIndex> results = response.getResults();
    assertEquals(1, results.size());
  }

  @Test
  public void testArrayIndex4() {
    ParentEntity parentEntity = new ParentEntity();
    parentEntity.setField1("ArrayIndexTest");
    parentEntity = em.insert(parentEntity);
    ArrayIndex entity = ArrayIndex.getSampleEntity();
    entity.setParentKey(parentEntity.getKey());
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    String gql = "SELECT * FROM ArrayIndex WHERE unindexedStringSet=@1 AND __key__ HAS ANCESTOR @2";
    EntityQueryRequest request = em.createEntityQueryRequest(gql);
    request.addPositionalBinding("Two");
    request.addPositionalBinding(parentEntity.getKey());
    QueryResponse<ArrayIndex> response = em.executeEntityQueryRequest(ArrayIndex.class, request);
    List<ArrayIndex> results = response.getResults();
    assertEquals(0, results.size());
  }

  @Test
  public void testEntitySerializationWithKey() {
    ParentEntity entity = new ParentEntity();
    entity.setField1("Serialization Test");
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    ObjectOutputStream out = null;
    ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    try {
      out = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
      out.writeObject(entity);
    } catch (Exception exp) {
      fail(exp.toString());
    } finally {
      Utility.close(out);
    }
    ParentEntity entity2 = null;
    ObjectInputStream in = null;
    try {
      in = new ObjectInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(bos.toByteArray()));
      entity2 = (ParentEntity) in.readObject();
    } catch (Exception exp) {
      fail(exp.toString());
    } finally {
      Utility.close(in);
    }
    assertEquals(entity, entity2);
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertTimestamp_Calendar() {
    AutoTimestampCalendar entity = new AutoTimestampCalendar();
    entity.setName("Insert");
    AutoTimestampCalendar entity2 = em.insert(entity);
    assertNotNull(entity2.getCreatedOn());
    assertNotNull(entity2.getModifiedOn());
    assertEquals(entity2.getCreatedOn(), entity2.getModifiedOn());
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpsertTimestamp_Calendar() {
    AutoTimestampCalendar entity = new AutoTimestampCalendar();
    entity.setName("Upsert");
    AutoTimestampCalendar entity2 = em.upsert(entity);
    assertNull(entity2.getCreatedOn());
    assertNotNull(entity2.getModifiedOn());
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpsertTimestamp_Calendar_2() {
    AutoTimestampCalendar entity = new AutoTimestampCalendar();
    entity.setName("Upsert with created date set on entity");
    entity.setCreatedOn(Calendar.getInstance());
    AutoTimestampCalendar entity2 = em.upsert(entity);
    assertNotNull(entity2.getCreatedOn());
    assertNotNull(entity2.getModifiedOn());
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdateTimestamp_Calendar() {
    AutoTimestampCalendar entity = new AutoTimestampCalendar();
    entity.setName("Insert");
    AutoTimestampCalendar entity2 = em.insert(entity);
    AutoTimestampCalendar entity3 = em.load(AutoTimestampCalendar.class, entity2.getId());
    entity3.setName("Update");
    AutoTimestampCalendar entity4 = em.update(entity3);
    assertEquals(entity2.getCreatedOn(), entity3.getCreatedOn());
    assertEquals(entity3.getCreatedOn(), entity4.getCreatedOn());
    assertNotEquals(entity3.getCreatedOn(), entity4.getModifiedOn());
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertTimestamp_Calendar_Multiple() {
    List<AutoTimestampCalendar> entities = new ArrayList<>();
    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
      AutoTimestampCalendar entity = new AutoTimestampCalendar();
      entity.setName("Insert " + i);
      entities.add(entity);
    }
    List<AutoTimestampCalendar> entities2 = em.insert(entities);
    assertNotNull(entities2.get(0).getCreatedOn());
    assertNotNull(entities2.get(1).getCreatedOn());
    assertNotNull(entities2.get(0).getModifiedOn());
    assertNotNull(entities2.get(1).getModifiedOn());
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpsertTimestamp_Calendar_Multiple() {
    List<AutoTimestampCalendar> entities = new ArrayList<>();
    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
      AutoTimestampCalendar entity = new AutoTimestampCalendar();
      entity.setName("Upsert " + i);
      entities.add(entity);
    }
    List<AutoTimestampCalendar> entities2 = em.upsert(entities);
    assertNull(entities2.get(0).getCreatedOn());
    assertNull(entities2.get(1).getCreatedOn());
    assertNotNull(entities2.get(0).getModifiedOn());
    assertNotNull(entities2.get(1).getModifiedOn());
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdateTimestamp_Calendar_Multiple() {
    List<AutoTimestampCalendar> entities = new ArrayList<>();
    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
      AutoTimestampCalendar entity = new AutoTimestampCalendar();
      entity.setName("Insert Multiple " + i);
      entities.add(entity);
    }
    List<AutoTimestampCalendar> entities2 = em.insert(entities);
    List<Long> keys = new ArrayList<>(entities2.size());
    for (int i = 0; i < entities2.size(); i++) {
      keys.add(entities2.get(i).getId());
    }
    List<AutoTimestampCalendar> entities3 = em.loadById(AutoTimestampCalendar.class, keys);
    for (int i = 0; i < entities3.size(); i++) {
      entities3.get(i).setName("Update Multiple " + i);
      keys.add(entities.get(i).getId());
    }
    List<AutoTimestampCalendar> entities4 = em.update(entities3);

    assertNotNull(entities4.get(0).getCreatedOn());
    assertNotNull(entities4.get(1).getCreatedOn());
    assertNotNull(entities4.get(0).getModifiedOn());
    assertNotNull(entities4.get(1).getModifiedOn());
    assertNotEquals(entities4.get(0).getCreatedOn(), entities4.get(0).getModifiedOn());
    assertNotEquals(entities4.get(1).getCreatedOn(), entities4.get(1).getModifiedOn());
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertTimestamp_Date() {
    AutoTimestampDate entity = new AutoTimestampDate();
    entity.setName("Insert");
    AutoTimestampDate entity2 = em.insert(entity);
    assertNotNull(entity2.getCreatedDate());
    assertNotNull(entity2.getModifiedDate());
    assertEquals(entity2.getCreatedDate(), entity2.getModifiedDate());
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpsertTimestamp_Date() {
    AutoTimestampDate entity = new AutoTimestampDate();
    entity.setName("Upsert");
    AutoTimestampDate entity2 = em.upsert(entity);
    assertNull(entity2.getCreatedDate());
    assertNotNull(entity2.getModifiedDate());
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdateTimestamp_Date() {
    AutoTimestampDate entity = new AutoTimestampDate();
    entity.setName("Insert");
    AutoTimestampDate entity2 = em.insert(entity);
    AutoTimestampDate entity3 = em.load(AutoTimestampDate.class, entity2.getId());
    entity3.setName("Update");
    AutoTimestampDate entity4 = em.update(entity3);
    assertEquals(entity2.getCreatedDate(), entity3.getCreatedDate());
    assertEquals(entity3.getCreatedDate(), entity4.getCreatedDate());
    assertNotEquals(entity3.getCreatedDate(), entity4.getModifiedDate());
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertTimestamp_Long() {
    AutoTimestampLong entity = new AutoTimestampLong();
    entity.setName("Insert");
    AutoTimestampLong entity2 = em.insert(entity);
    assertNotNull(entity2.getCreatedDate());
    assertNotNull(entity2.getModifiedDate());
    assertEquals(entity2.getCreatedDate(), entity2.getModifiedDate());
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpsertTimestamp_Long() {
    AutoTimestampLong entity = new AutoTimestampLong();
    entity.setName("Upsert");
    AutoTimestampLong entity2 = em.upsert(entity);
    assertNull(entity2.getCreatedDate());
    assertNotNull(entity2.getModifiedDate());
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdateTimestamp_Long() {
    AutoTimestampLong entity = new AutoTimestampLong();
    entity.setName("Insert");
    AutoTimestampLong entity2 = em.insert(entity);
    AutoTimestampLong entity3 = em.load(AutoTimestampLong.class, entity2.getId());
    entity3.setName("Update");
    AutoTimestampLong entity4 = em.update(entity3);
    assertEquals(entity2.getCreatedDate(), entity3.getCreatedDate());
    assertEquals(entity3.getCreatedDate(), entity4.getCreatedDate());
    assertNotEquals(entity3.getCreatedDate(), entity4.getModifiedDate());
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertTimestamp_OffsetDateTime() {
    AutoTimestampOffsetDateTime entity = new AutoTimestampOffsetDateTime();
    entity.setName("Insert");
    AutoTimestampOffsetDateTime entity2 = em.insert(entity);
    assertNotNull(entity2.getCreatedOn());
    assertNotNull(entity2.getModifiedOn());
    assertEquals(entity2.getCreatedOn(), entity2.getModifiedOn());
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdateTimestamp_OffsetDateTime() {
    AutoTimestampOffsetDateTime entity = new AutoTimestampOffsetDateTime();
    entity.setName("Insert");
    AutoTimestampOffsetDateTime entity2 = em.insert(entity);
    AutoTimestampOffsetDateTime entity3 = em.load(AutoTimestampOffsetDateTime.class,
        entity2.getId());
    entity3.setName("Update");
    AutoTimestampOffsetDateTime entity4 = em.update(entity3);
    assertEquals(entity2.getCreatedOn(), entity3.getCreatedOn());
    assertEquals(entity3.getCreatedOn(), entity4.getCreatedOn());
    assertNotEquals(entity3.getCreatedOn(), entity4.getModifiedOn());
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertTimestamp_ZonedDateTime() {
    AutoTimestampZonedDateTime entity = new AutoTimestampZonedDateTime();
    entity.setName("Insert");
    AutoTimestampZonedDateTime entity2 = em.insert(entity);
    assertNotNull(entity2.getCreatedOn());
    assertNotNull(entity2.getModifiedOn());
    assertEquals(entity2.getCreatedOn(), entity2.getModifiedOn());
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdateTimestamp_ZonedDateTime() {
    AutoTimestampZonedDateTime entity = new AutoTimestampZonedDateTime();
    entity.setName("Insert");
    AutoTimestampZonedDateTime entity2 = em.insert(entity);
    AutoTimestampZonedDateTime entity3 = em.load(AutoTimestampZonedDateTime.class, entity2.getId());
    entity3.setName("Update");
    AutoTimestampZonedDateTime entity4 = em.update(entity3);
    assertEquals(entity2.getCreatedOn(), entity3.getCreatedOn());
    assertEquals(entity3.getCreatedOn(), entity4.getCreatedOn());
    assertNotEquals(entity3.getCreatedOn(), entity4.getModifiedOn());
  }

  @Test(expected = EntityManagerException.class)
  public void testInsertProjectedEntity() {
    ContactProjection entity = new ContactProjection();
    entity.setLastName("Doe");
    em.insert(entity);
  }

  @Test(expected = EntityManagerException.class)
  public void testInsertProjectedEntity_List() {
    List<ContactProjection> entities = new ArrayList<>(5);
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
      ContactProjection entity = new ContactProjection();
      entity.setLastName("Doe " + i);
      entities.add(entity);
    }
    entities = em.insert(entities);
  }

  @Test(expected = EntityManagerException.class)
  public void testUpdateProjectedEntity() {
    Contact contact = Contact.createContact1();
    contact = em.insert(contact);
    ContactProjection entity = em.load(ContactProjection.class, contact.getId());
    entity.setLastName("Doe Updated");
    em.update(entity);
  }

  @Test(expected = EntityManagerException.class)
  public void testUpdateProjectedEntity_List() {
    List<Contact> contacts = new ArrayList<>(5);
    List<Long> ids = new ArrayList<>(5);
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
      contacts.add(Contact.createContact1());
    }
    contacts = em.insert(contacts);
    for (Contact contact : contacts) {
      ids.add(contact.getId());
    }

    List<ContactProjection> entities = em.loadById(ContactProjection.class, ids);
    em.update(entities);
  }

  @Test(expected = EntityManagerException.class)
  public void testUpsertProjectedEntity() {
    ContactProjection entity = new ContactProjection();
    entity.setLastName("Doe");
    em.upsert(entity);
  }

  @Test(expected = EntityManagerException.class)
  public void testUpsertProjectedEntity_List() {
    List<ContactProjection> entities = new ArrayList<>(5);
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
      ContactProjection entity = new ContactProjection();
      entity.setLastName("Doe " + i);
      entities.add(entity);
    }
    entities = em.upsert(entities);
  }

  @Test
  public void testDeleteProjectedEntity() {
    Contact entity = Contact.createContact1();
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    ContactProjection projectedEntity = em.load(ContactProjection.class, entity.getId());
    em.delete(projectedEntity);
    entity = em.load(Contact.class, entity.getId());
    assertNull(entity);
    assertNotNull(projectedEntity);
  }

  @Test
  public void testDeleteProjectedEntity_List() {
    List<Contact> entities = new ArrayList<>();
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
      entities.add(Contact.createContact1());
    }
    entities = em.insert(entities);
    List<Long> ids = new ArrayList<>(5);
    for (Contact entity : entities) {
      ids.add(entity.getId());
    }
    List<ContactProjection> projectedEntities = em.loadById(ContactProjection.class, ids);
    em.delete(projectedEntities);
    entities = em.loadById(Contact.class, ids);
    assertNull(entities.get(0));
    assertNull(entities.get(1));
    assertNull(entities.get(2));
    assertNull(entities.get(3));
    assertNull(entities.get(4));
  }

  @Test
  public void testQueryByLocalDate_PositionalBinding() {
    em.deleteAll(LocalDateField.class);
    LocalDateField entity = new LocalDateField();
    LocalDate birthDate = LocalDate.of(2007, 1, 12);
    entity.setBirthDate(birthDate);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    String query = "SELECT * FROM LocalDateField WHERE birthDate=@1";
    EntityQueryRequest request = em.createEntityQueryRequest(query);
    request.addPositionalBindings(birthDate);
    QueryResponse<LocalDateField> response = em.executeEntityQueryRequest(LocalDateField.class,
        request);
    List<LocalDateField> entities = response.getResults();
    System.out.println(entities);
    assertTrue(entities.size() == 1);
  }

  @Test
  public void testQueryByLocalDate_NamedBinding() {
    em.deleteAll(LocalDateField.class);
    LocalDateField entity = new LocalDateField();
    LocalDate birthDate = LocalDate.of(2007, 1, 12);
    entity.setBirthDate(birthDate);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    String query = "SELECT * FROM LocalDateField WHERE birthDate=@BirthDate";
    EntityQueryRequest request = em.createEntityQueryRequest(query);
    request.setNamedBinding("BirthDate", birthDate);
    QueryResponse<LocalDateField> response = em.executeEntityQueryRequest(LocalDateField.class,
        request);
    List<LocalDateField> entities = response.getResults();
    System.out.println(entities);
    assertTrue(entities.size() == 1);
  }

  @Test
  public void testQueryByLocalTime_PositionalBinding() {
    em.deleteAll(LocalTimeField.class);
    LocalTimeField entity = new LocalTimeField();
    LocalTime time = LocalTime.of(0, 0, 0, 1);
    entity.setStartTime(time);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    String query = "SELECT * FROM LocalTimeField WHERE startTime=@1";
    EntityQueryRequest request = em.createEntityQueryRequest(query);
    request.addPositionalBindings(time);
    QueryResponse<LocalTimeField> response = em.executeEntityQueryRequest(LocalTimeField.class,
        request);
    List<LocalTimeField> entities = response.getResults();
    System.out.println(entities);
    assertTrue(entities.size() == 1);
  }

  @Test
  public void testQueryByLocalTime_NamedBinding() {
    em.deleteAll(LocalTimeField.class);
    LocalTimeField entity = new LocalTimeField();
    LocalTime time = LocalTime.of(0, 0, 0, 1);
    entity.setStartTime(time);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    String query = "SELECT * FROM LocalTimeField WHERE startTime=@Time";
    EntityQueryRequest request = em.createEntityQueryRequest(query);
    request.setNamedBinding("Time", time);
    QueryResponse<LocalTimeField> response = em.executeEntityQueryRequest(LocalTimeField.class,
        request);
    List<LocalTimeField> entities = response.getResults();
    System.out.println(entities);
    assertTrue(entities.size() == 1);
  }

  @Test
  public void testQueryByLocalDateTime_PositionalBinding() {
    em.deleteAll(LocalDateTimeField.class);
    LocalDateTimeField entity = new LocalDateTimeField();
    LocalDateTime timestamp = LocalDateTime.of(2007, 1, 12, 10, 30, 3, 456789);
    entity.setTimestamp(timestamp);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    String query = "SELECT * FROM LocalDateTimeField WHERE timestamp=@1";
    EntityQueryRequest request = em.createEntityQueryRequest(query);
    request.addPositionalBindings(timestamp);
    QueryResponse<LocalDateTimeField> response = em
        .executeEntityQueryRequest(LocalDateTimeField.class, request);
    List<LocalDateTimeField> entities = response.getResults();
    System.out.println(entities);
    assertTrue(entities.size() == 1);
  }

  @Test
  public void testQueryByLocalDateTime_NamedBinding() {
    em.deleteAll(LocalDateTimeField.class);
    LocalDateTimeField entity = new LocalDateTimeField();
    LocalDateTime timestamp = LocalDateTime.of(1947, 8, 15, 0, 0, 0, 999999999);
    entity.setTimestamp(timestamp);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    String query = "SELECT * FROM LocalDateTimeField WHERE timestamp=@ts";
    EntityQueryRequest request = em.createEntityQueryRequest(query);
    request.setNamedBinding("ts", timestamp);
    QueryResponse<LocalDateTimeField> response = em
        .executeEntityQueryRequest(LocalDateTimeField.class, request);
    List<LocalDateTimeField> entities = response.getResults();
    System.out.println(entities);
    assertTrue(entities.size() == 1);
  }

  @Test
  public void testQueryByOffsetDateTime_PositionalBinding() {
    em.deleteAll(OffsetDateTimeField.class);
    OffsetDateTimeField entity = new OffsetDateTimeField();
    OffsetDateTime timestamp = OffsetDateTime.of(2007, 1, 12, 10, 30, 3, 456789012,
        ZoneOffset.of("Z"));
    entity.setTimestamp(timestamp);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    String query = "SELECT * FROM OffsetDateTimeField WHERE timestamp=@1";
    EntityQueryRequest request = em.createEntityQueryRequest(query);
    request.addPositionalBindings(timestamp);
    QueryResponse<OffsetDateTimeField> response = em
        .executeEntityQueryRequest(OffsetDateTimeField.class, request);
    List<OffsetDateTimeField> entities = response.getResults();
    System.out.println(entities);
    assertTrue(entities.size() == 1);
  }

  @Test
  public void testQueryByOffsetDateTime_NamedBinding() {
    em.deleteAll(OffsetDateTimeField.class);
    OffsetDateTimeField entity = new OffsetDateTimeField();
    OffsetDateTime timestamp = OffsetDateTime.of(2007, 1, 12, 10, 30, 3, 456789012,
        ZoneOffset.of("Z"));
    entity.setTimestamp(timestamp);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    String query = "SELECT * FROM OffsetDateTimeField WHERE timestamp=@Search";
    EntityQueryRequest request = em.createEntityQueryRequest(query);
    request.setNamedBinding("Search", timestamp);
    QueryResponse<OffsetDateTimeField> response = em
        .executeEntityQueryRequest(OffsetDateTimeField.class, request);
    List<OffsetDateTimeField> entities = response.getResults();
    System.out.println(entities);
    assertTrue(entities.size() == 1);
  }

  @Test
  public void testQueryByZonedDateTime_PositionalBinding() {
    em.deleteAll(ZonedDateTimeField.class);
    ZonedDateTimeField entity = new ZonedDateTimeField();
    ZonedDateTime timestamp = ZonedDateTime.of(2007, 1, 12, 10, 30, 3, 456789012,
        ZoneOffset.of("Z"));
    entity.setTimestamp(timestamp);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    String query = "SELECT * FROM ZonedDateTimeField WHERE timestamp=@1";
    EntityQueryRequest request = em.createEntityQueryRequest(query);
    request.addPositionalBindings(timestamp);
    QueryResponse<ZonedDateTimeField> response = em
        .executeEntityQueryRequest(ZonedDateTimeField.class, request);
    List<ZonedDateTimeField> entities = response.getResults();
    System.out.println(entities);
    assertTrue(entities.size() == 1);
  }

  @Test
  public void testQueryByZonedDateTime_NamedBinding() {
    em.deleteAll(ZonedDateTimeField.class);
    ZonedDateTimeField entity = new ZonedDateTimeField();
    ZonedDateTime timestamp = ZonedDateTime.of(2007, 1, 12, 10, 30, 3, 456789012,
        ZoneOffset.of("Z"));
    entity.setTimestamp(timestamp);
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    String query = "SELECT * FROM ZonedDateTimeField WHERE timestamp=@Timestamp";
    EntityQueryRequest request = em.createEntityQueryRequest(query);
    request.setNamedBinding("Timestamp", timestamp);
    QueryResponse<ZonedDateTimeField> response = em
        .executeEntityQueryRequest(ZonedDateTimeField.class, request);
    List<ZonedDateTimeField> entities = response.getResults();
    System.out.println(entities);
    assertTrue(entities.size() == 1);
  }

  // Test for a single entity
  @Test
  public void testAllocateId_1() {
    StringField entity = new StringField();
    DatastoreKey key = em.allocateId(entity);
    assertEquals(StringField.class.getSimpleName(), key.kind());
    assertTrue(key.id() > 0);
  }

  // Test for single entity with a parent
  @Test
  public void testAllocateId_2() {
    ParentEntity parentEntity = new ParentEntity();
    parentEntity.setField1("Test for allocate Id");
    parentEntity = em.insert(parentEntity);
    ChildEntity childEntity = new ChildEntity();
    childEntity.setParentKey(parentEntity.getKey());
    DatastoreKey key = em.allocateId(childEntity);
    assertEquals(ChildEntity.class.getSimpleName(), key.kind());
    assertEquals(key.parent(), parentEntity.getKey());
    assertTrue(key.id() > 0);
  }

  // Test for multiple entities of different types
  @Test
  public void testAllocateId_3() {
    StringField stringField = new StringField();
    LongField longField = new LongField();
    BooleanField booleanField = new BooleanField();
    User user = User.getSample1();
    List<Object> entities = new ArrayList<>();
    entities.add(stringField);
    entities.add(longField);
    entities.add(booleanField);
    entities.add(user);
    List<DatastoreKey> keys = em.allocateId(entities);
    assertEquals(StringField.class.getSimpleName(), keys.get(0).kind());
    assertTrue(keys.get(0).id() > 0);
    assertEquals(LongField.class.getSimpleName(), keys.get(1).kind());
    assertTrue(keys.get(1).id() > 0);
    assertEquals(BooleanField.class.getSimpleName(), keys.get(2).kind());
    assertTrue(keys.get(2).id() > 0);
    assertEquals(User.class.getSimpleName(), keys.get(3).kind());
    assertTrue(keys.get(3).id() > 0);
  }

  // Test with a String ID
  @Test(expected = IllegalArgumentException.class)
  public void testAllocateId_4() {
    StringId entity = new StringId();
    DatastoreKey key = em.allocateId(entity);
  }

  // Test with a non-zero ID
  @Test(expected = IllegalArgumentException.class)
  public void testAllocateId_5() {
    StringField entity = new StringField();
    entity.setId(12345);
    DatastoreKey key = em.allocateId(entity);
  }

  // Test with a non-null ID
  @Test(expected = IllegalArgumentException.class)
  public void testAllocateId_6() {
    LongObjectId entity = new LongObjectId();
    entity.setId(12345L);
    DatastoreKey key = em.allocateId(entity);
  }

  // Test with a non-null, but zero ID
  @Test
  public void testAllocateId_7() {
    LongObjectId entity = new LongObjectId();
    entity.setId(0L);
    DatastoreKey key = em.allocateId(entity);
    assertEquals(LongObjectId.class.getSimpleName(), key.kind());
    assertTrue(key.id() > 0);
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsert_WrappedLongIdEntity() {
    WrappedLongIdEntity entity = WrappedLongIdEntity.getSample1();
    WrappedLongIdEntity entity2 = em.insert(entity);
    assertTrue(entity2.getId().getValue() > 0);
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpsert_WrappedLongIdEntity() {
    WrappedLongIdEntity entity = WrappedLongIdEntity.getSample2();
    WrappedLongIdEntity entity2 = em.upsert(entity);
    assertTrue(entity2.getId().getValue() > 0);
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdate_WrappedLongIdEntity() {
    WrappedLongIdEntity entity = WrappedLongIdEntity.getSample3();
    WrappedLongIdEntity entity2 = em.insert(entity);
    assertTrue(entity2.getId().getValue() > 0);
    entity2.setName(entity2.getName() + " - updated");
    WrappedLongIdEntity entity3 = em.update(entity2);
    WrappedLongIdEntity entity4 = em.load(WrappedLongIdEntity.class, entity2.getId().getValue());
    assertEquals(entity3, entity4);
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsert_WrappedLongObjectIdEntity() {
    WrappedLongObjectIdEntity entity = WrappedLongObjectIdEntity.getSample1();
    WrappedLongObjectIdEntity entity2 = em.insert(entity);
    assertTrue(entity2.getId().getValue() > 0);
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpsert_WrappedLongObjectIdEntity() {
    WrappedLongObjectIdEntity entity = WrappedLongObjectIdEntity.getSample2();
    WrappedLongObjectIdEntity entity2 = em.upsert(entity);
    assertTrue(entity2.getId().getValue() > 0);
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdate_WrappedLongObjectIdEntity() {
    WrappedLongObjectIdEntity entity = WrappedLongObjectIdEntity.getSample3();
    WrappedLongObjectIdEntity entity2 = em.upsert(entity);
    assertTrue(entity2.getId().getValue() > 0);
    entity2.setName(entity2.getName() + " - updated");
    WrappedLongObjectIdEntity entity3 = em.update(entity2);
    WrappedLongObjectIdEntity entity4 = em.load(WrappedLongObjectIdEntity.class,
        entity3.getId().getValue());
    assertEquals(entity3, entity4);
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsert_User() {
    User entity = User.getSample1();
    User entity2 = em.insert(entity);
    assertTrue(entity2.getId().getValue() > 0);
    assertEquals(entity.getName(), entity.getName());
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpsert_User() {
    User entity = User.getSample2();
    User entity2 = em.insert(entity);
    assertEquals(0, entity.getId().getValue());
    assertTrue(entity2.getId().getValue() > 0);
    assertEquals(entity.getName(), entity.getName());
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsertUserContact() {
    User user = User.getSample2();
    User user2 = em.insert(user);
    UserContact uc = new UserContact();
    uc.setUserKey(user2.getKey());
    uc.setContactName("John Doe");
    UserContact uc2 = em.insert(uc);
    assertTrue(uc2.getId() > 0);
    assertEquals(uc2.getUserKey(), user2.getKey());
  }

  @Test
  public void testLoad_ByKey() {
    ParentEntity entity = new ParentEntity();
    entity.setField1("test for load by key");
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    ParentEntity entity2 = em.load(ParentEntity.class, entity.getKey());
    assertEquals(entity, entity2);
  }

  @Test
  public void testLoad_ByKeys() {
    List<ParentEntity> entities = new ArrayList<>();
    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
      ParentEntity entity = new ParentEntity();
      entity.setField1("test for load by key " + i);
      entities.add(entity);
    }
    entities = em.insert(entities);
    List<DatastoreKey> keys = new ArrayList<>(entities.size());
    for (ParentEntity entity : entities) {
      keys.add(entity.getKey());
    }
    List<ParentEntity> loadedEntities = em.loadByKey(ParentEntity.class, keys);
    assertEquals(entities, loadedEntities);
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsert_NestedMapEntity() {
    NestedMapEntity entity = NestedMapEntity.getSample1();
    NestedMapEntity entity2 = em.insert(entity);
    NestedMapEntity entity3 = em.load(NestedMapEntity.class, entity2.getId());
    assertEquals(entity.getNestedMap(), entity2.getNestedMap());
    assertEquals(entity2, entity3);
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdate_NestedMapEntity() {
    NestedMapEntity entity = NestedMapEntity.getSample1();
    NestedMapEntity entity2 = em.insert(entity);
    NestedMapEntity entity3 = em.load(NestedMapEntity.class, entity2.getId());
    assertEquals(entity.getNestedMap(), entity2.getNestedMap());
    assertEquals(entity2, entity3);
    entity3.getNestedMap().put("double", 1.0);
    NestedMapEntity entity4 = em.update(entity3);
    NestedMapEntity entity5 = em.load(NestedMapEntity.class, entity4.getId());
    assertEquals(entity3, entity4);
    assertEquals(entity4, entity5);
  }

  @Test
  public void testInsert_ImmutablePerson() {
    ImmutablePerson entity = ImmutablePerson.getSample1();
    ImmutablePerson entity2 = em.insert(entity);
    ImmutablePerson entity3 = em.load(ImmutablePerson.class, entity2.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.equalsExceptAutoGeneratedFields(entity2));
    assertEquals(entity2, entity3);

    // Checks listeners
    assertTrue(entity.isPreInsertFired());
    assertFalse(entity.isPostInsertFired());
    assertFalse(entity.isPostLoadFired());

    assertTrue(entity2.isPostInsertFired());
    assertFalse(entity2.isPreInsertFired());
    assertFalse(entity2.isPostLoadFired());

    assertTrue(entity3.isPostLoadFired());
    assertFalse(entity3.isPreInsertFired());
    assertFalse(entity3.isPostInsertFired());

  }

  @Test
  public void testInsert_ImmutablePerson_AllNulls() {
    ImmutablePerson entity = ImmutablePerson.getSample2();
    ImmutablePerson entity2 = em.insert(entity);
    ImmutablePerson entity3 = em.load(ImmutablePerson.class, entity2.getId());
    // assertTrue(entity.equalsExceptId(entity2));
    assertEquals(entity2, entity3);

  }

  @Test
  public void testInsert_ImmutableSubClass() {
    ImmutableSubClass entity = ImmutableSubClass.newBuilder().setName("Immutable SubClass").build();
    ImmutableSubClass entity2 = em.insert(entity);
    ImmutableSubClass entity3 = em.load(ImmutableSubClass.class, entity2.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.equalsExceptGeneratedValues(entity2));
    assertEquals(entity2, entity3);
  }

  @Test
  public void testUpdate_ImmutableSubClass() {
    ImmutableSubClass entity = ImmutableSubClass.newBuilder()
        .setName("Immutable SubClass for Update").build();
    ImmutableSubClass entity2 = em.insert(entity);
    ImmutableSubClass entity3 = em.update(entity2);
    ImmutableSubClass entity4 = em.load(ImmutableSubClass.class, entity2.getId());
    assertTrue(entity.equalsExceptGeneratedValues(entity2));
    assertEquals(0L, entity2.getVersion());
    assertEquals(1L, entity3.getVersion());
    assertEquals(entity3, entity4);
  }

  @Test
  public void testDelete_ImmutableSubClass() {
    ImmutableSubClass entity = ImmutableSubClass.newBuilder()
        .setName("Immutable SubClass for Delete").build();
    ImmutableSubClass entity2 = em.insert(entity);
    ImmutableSubClass entity3 = em.load(ImmutableSubClass.class, entity2.getId());
    em.delete(entity3);
    ImmutableSubClass entity4 = em.load(ImmutableSubClass.class, entity3.getId());
    assertNull(entity4);
  }

  @Test(expected = EntityAlreadyExistsException.class)
  public void testDuplicateKey() {
    StringField entity = new StringField();
    entity.setName("Dup Test");
    entity = em.insert(entity);
    try {
      entity = em.insert(entity);
    } catch (EntityAlreadyExistsException exp) {
      throw exp;
    } catch (EntityManagerException exp) {
      String host = ((DefaultEntityManager) em).getDatastore().getOptions().getHost();
      if (!ConnectionParameters.DEFAULT_SERVICE_URL.equals(host)) {
        // Running on emulator that has a bug.
        throw new EntityAlreadyExistsException(exp);
      }
    }
  }

  @Test(expected = IllegalArgumentException.class)
  public void testNewTransactionWithNullTransactionMode() {
    em.newTransaction(null);
  }

  @Test(expected = IllegalArgumentException.class)
  public void testExecuteInTransactionWithNullTransactionMode() {
    em.executeInTransaction((transaction) -> {
      return null;
    }, null);
  }

  private static Calendar getToday() {
    Calendar today = Calendar.getInstance();
    today.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
    today.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
    today.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
    today.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
    return today;
  }

}