package org.prebid.mobile.drprebid.ui.activities;
import android.Manifest;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import com.google.android.material.snackbar.Snackbar;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AlertDialog;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.GestureDetector;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.ScaleGestureDetector;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.google.android.gms.common.ConnectionResult;
import com.google.android.gms.common.GoogleApiAvailability;
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.CommonStatusCodes;
import com.google.android.gms.vision.MultiProcessor;
import com.google.android.gms.vision.barcode.Barcode;
import com.google.android.gms.vision.barcode.BarcodeDetector;
import org.prebid.mobile.drprebid.R;
import org.prebid.mobile.drprebid.managers.QrCodeScanCacheManager;
import org.prebid.mobile.drprebid.qrscanning.CodeGraphic;
import org.prebid.mobile.drprebid.qrscanning.CodeGraphicTracker;
import org.prebid.mobile.drprebid.qrscanning.CodeTrackerFactory;
import org.prebid.mobile.drprebid.qrscanning.camera.CameraSource;
import org.prebid.mobile.drprebid.qrscanning.camera.CameraSourcePreview;
import org.prebid.mobile.drprebid.qrscanning.camera.GraphicOverlay;
import java.io.IOException;
public class QrCodeCaptureActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements CodeGraphicTracker.CodeUpdateListener {
private static final String TAG = "Barcode-reader";
// intent request code to handle updating play services if needed.
private static final int RC_HANDLE_GMS = 9001;
// permission request codes need to be < 256
private static final int RC_HANDLE_CAMERA_PERM = 2;
// constants used to pass extra data in the intent
public static final int RC_BARCODE_CAPTURE = 9001;
public static final String EXTRA_AUTO_FOCUS = "AutoFocus";
public static final String EXTRA_USE_FLASH = "UseFlash";
public static final String BarcodeObject = "Barcode";
private CameraSource mCameraSource;
private CameraSourcePreview mPreview;
private GraphicOverlay<CodeGraphic> mGraphicOverlay;
// helper objects for detecting taps and pinches.
private ScaleGestureDetector scaleGestureDetector;
private GestureDetector gestureDetector;
/**
* Initializes the UI and creates the detector pipeline.
*/
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_qr_code_scan);
setTitle(R.string.qr_code_scan_title);
mPreview = findViewById(R.id.preview);
mGraphicOverlay = findViewById(R.id.graphicOverlay);
// read parameters from the intent used to launch the activity.
boolean autoFocus = getIntent().getBooleanExtra(EXTRA_AUTO_FOCUS, false);
boolean useFlash = getIntent().getBooleanExtra(EXTRA_USE_FLASH, false);
// Check for the camera permission before accessing the camera. If the
// permission is not granted yet, request permission.
int rc = ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.CAMERA);
if (rc == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
createCameraSource(autoFocus, useFlash);
} else {
requestCameraPermission();
}
gestureDetector = new GestureDetector(this, new CaptureGestureListener());
scaleGestureDetector = new ScaleGestureDetector(this, new ScaleListener());
Snackbar.make(mGraphicOverlay, "Tap to capture. Pinch/Stretch to zoom",
Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
.show();
}
/**
* Handles the requesting of the camera permission. This includes
* showing a "Snackbar" message of why the permission is needed then
* sending the request.
*/
private void requestCameraPermission() {
Log.w(TAG, "Camera permission is not granted. Requesting permission");
final String[] permissions = new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA};
if (!ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this,
Manifest.permission.CAMERA)) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, permissions, RC_HANDLE_CAMERA_PERM);
return;
}
final Activity thisActivity = this;
View.OnClickListener listener = view -> ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(thisActivity, permissions,
RC_HANDLE_CAMERA_PERM);
findViewById(R.id.topLayout).setOnClickListener(listener);
Snackbar.make(mGraphicOverlay, R.string.permission_camera_rationale,
Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE)
.setAction(R.string.action_ok, listener)
.show();
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent e) {
boolean b = scaleGestureDetector.onTouchEvent(e);
boolean c = gestureDetector.onTouchEvent(e);
return b || c || super.onTouchEvent(e);
}
/**
* Creates and starts the camera. Note that this uses a higher resolution in comparison
* to other detection examples to enable the barcode detector to detect small barcodes
* at long distances.
*
* Suppressing InlinedApi since there is a check that the minimum version is met before using
* the constant.
*/
@SuppressLint("InlinedApi")
private void createCameraSource(boolean autoFocus, boolean useFlash) {
Context context = getApplicationContext();
// A barcode detector is created to track barcodes. An associated multi-processor instance
// is set to receive the barcode detection results, track the barcodes, and maintain
// graphics for each barcode on screen. The factory is used by the multi-processor to
// create a separate tracker instance for each barcode.
BarcodeDetector barcodeDetector = new BarcodeDetector.Builder(context).build();
CodeTrackerFactory barcodeFactory = new CodeTrackerFactory(mGraphicOverlay, this);
barcodeDetector.setProcessor(
new MultiProcessor.Builder<>(barcodeFactory).build());
if (!barcodeDetector.isOperational()) {
// Note: The first time that an app using the barcode or face API is installed on a
// device, GMS will download a native libraries to the device in order to do detection.
// Usually this completes before the app is run for the first time. But if that
// download has not yet completed, then the above call will not detect any barcodes
// and/or faces.
//
// isOperational() can be used to check if the required native libraries are currently
// available. The detectors will automatically become operational once the library
// downloads complete on device.
Log.w(TAG, "Detector dependencies are not yet available.");
// Check for low storage. If there is low storage, the native library will not be
// downloaded, so detection will not become operational.
IntentFilter lowstorageFilter = new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_DEVICE_STORAGE_LOW);
boolean hasLowStorage = registerReceiver(null, lowstorageFilter) != null;
if (hasLowStorage) {
Toast.makeText(this, R.string.low_storage_error, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Log.w(TAG, getString(R.string.low_storage_error));
}
}
// Creates and starts the camera. Note that this uses a higher resolution in comparison
// to other detection examples to enable the barcode detector to detect small barcodes
// at long distances.
CameraSource.Builder builder = new CameraSource.Builder(getApplicationContext(), barcodeDetector)
.setFacing(CameraSource.CAMERA_FACING_BACK)
.setRequestedPreviewSize(1600, 1024)
.setRequestedFps(15.0f);
// make sure that auto focus is an available option
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH) {
builder = builder.setFocusMode(
autoFocus ? Camera.Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_CONTINUOUS_PICTURE : null);
}
mCameraSource = builder
.setFlashMode(useFlash ? Camera.Parameters.FLASH_MODE_TORCH : null)
.build();
}
/**
* Restarts the camera.
*/
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
startCameraSource();
}
/**
* Stops the camera.
*/
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
if (mPreview != null) {
mPreview.stop();
}
}
/**
* Releases the resources associated with the camera source, the associated detectors, and the
* rest of the processing pipeline.
*/
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
if (mPreview != null) {
mPreview.release();
}
}
/**
* Callback for the result from requesting permissions. This method
* is invoked for every call on {@link #requestPermissions(String[], int)}.
* <p>
* <strong>Note:</strong> It is possible that the permissions request interaction
* with the user is interrupted. In this case you will receive empty permissions
* and results arrays which should be treated as a cancellation.
* </p>
*
* @param requestCode The request code passed in {@link #requestPermissions(String[], int)}.
* @param permissions The requested permissions. Never null.
* @param grantResults The grant results for the corresponding permissions
* which is either {@link PackageManager#PERMISSION_GRANTED}
* or {@link PackageManager#PERMISSION_DENIED}. Never null.
* @see #requestPermissions(String[], int)
*/
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,
@NonNull String[] permissions,
@NonNull int[] grantResults) {
if (requestCode != RC_HANDLE_CAMERA_PERM) {
Log.d(TAG, "Got unexpected permission result: " + requestCode);
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
return;
}
if (grantResults.length != 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Log.d(TAG, "Camera permission granted - initialize the camera source");
// we have permission, so create the camerasource
boolean autoFocus = getIntent().getBooleanExtra(EXTRA_AUTO_FOCUS,false);
boolean useFlash = getIntent().getBooleanExtra(EXTRA_USE_FLASH, false);
createCameraSource(autoFocus, useFlash);
return;
}
Log.e(TAG, "Permission not granted: results len = " + grantResults.length +
" Result code = " + (grantResults.length > 0 ? grantResults[0] : "(empty)"));
DialogInterface.OnClickListener listener = (dialog, id) -> finish();
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
builder.setTitle(R.string.app_name)
.setMessage(R.string.no_camera_permission)
.setPositiveButton(R.string.action_ok, listener)
.show();
}
/**
* Starts or restarts the camera source, if it exists. If the camera source doesn't exist yet
* (e.g., because onResume was called before the camera source was created), this will be called
* again when the camera source is created.
*/
private void startCameraSource() throws SecurityException {
// check that the device has play services available.
int code = GoogleApiAvailability.getInstance().isGooglePlayServicesAvailable(
getApplicationContext());
if (code != ConnectionResult.SUCCESS) {
Dialog dlg =
GoogleApiAvailability.getInstance().getErrorDialog(this, code, RC_HANDLE_GMS);
dlg.show();
}
if (mCameraSource != null) {
try {
mPreview.start(mCameraSource, mGraphicOverlay);
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Unable to start camera source.", e);
mCameraSource.release();
mCameraSource = null;
}
}
}
/**
* onTap returns the tapped barcode result to the calling Activity.
*
* @param rawX - the raw position of the tap
* @param rawY - the raw position of the tap.
* @return true if the activity is ending.
*/
private boolean onTap(float rawX, float rawY) {
// Find tap point in preview frame coordinates.
int[] location = new int[2];
mGraphicOverlay.getLocationOnScreen(location);
float x = (rawX - location[0]) / mGraphicOverlay.getWidthScaleFactor();
float y = (rawY - location[1]) / mGraphicOverlay.getHeightScaleFactor();
// Find the barcode whose center is closest to the tapped point.
Barcode best = null;
float bestDistance = Float.MAX_VALUE;
for (CodeGraphic graphic : mGraphicOverlay.getGraphics()) {
Barcode barcode = graphic.getBarcode();
if (barcode.getBoundingBox().contains((int) x, (int) y)) {
// Exact hit, no need to keep looking.
best = barcode;
break;
}
float dx = x - barcode.getBoundingBox().centerX();
float dy = y - barcode.getBoundingBox().centerY();
float distance = (dx * dx) + (dy * dy); // actually squared distance
if (distance < bestDistance) {
best = barcode;
bestDistance = distance;
}
}
if (best != null) {
Intent data = new Intent();
data.putExtra(BarcodeObject, best);
setResult(CommonStatusCodes.SUCCESS, data);
QrCodeScanCacheManager.getInstance(this).setCache(best.displayValue);
finish();
return true;
}
return false;
}
private class CaptureGestureListener extends GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener {
@Override
public boolean onSingleTapConfirmed(MotionEvent e) {
return onTap(e.getRawX(), e.getRawY()) || super.onSingleTapConfirmed(e);
}
}
private class ScaleListener implements ScaleGestureDetector.OnScaleGestureListener {
/**
* Responds to scaling events for a gesture in progress.
* Reported by pointer motion.
*
* @param detector The detector reporting the event - use this to
* retrieve extended info about event state.
* @return Whether or not the detector should consider this event
* as handled. If an event was not handled, the detector
* will continue to accumulate movement until an event is
* handled. This can be useful if an application, for example,
* only wants to update scaling factors if the change is
* greater than 0.01.
*/
@Override
public boolean onScale(ScaleGestureDetector detector) {
return false;
}
/**
* Responds to the beginning of a scaling gesture. Reported by
* new pointers going down.
*
* @param detector The detector reporting the event - use this to
* retrieve extended info about event state.
* @return Whether or not the detector should continue recognizing
* this gesture. For example, if a gesture is beginning
* with a focal point outside of a region where it makes
* sense, onScaleBegin() may return false to ignore the
* rest of the gesture.
*/
@Override
public boolean onScaleBegin(ScaleGestureDetector detector) {
return true;
}
/**
* Responds to the end of a scale gesture. Reported by existing
* pointers going up.
* <p/>
* Once a scale has ended, {@link ScaleGestureDetector#getFocusX()}
* and {@link ScaleGestureDetector#getFocusY()} will return focal point
* of the pointers remaining on the screen.
*
* @param detector The detector reporting the event - use this to
* retrieve extended info about event state.
*/
@Override
public void onScaleEnd(ScaleGestureDetector detector) {
mCameraSource.doZoom(detector.getScaleFactor());
}
}
@Override
public void onBarcodeDetected(Barcode barcode) {
//do something with barcode data returned
}
}
