package com.github.valdr.thirdparty.spring;
/*
 * This class was copied and modified from the Spring framework. Thanks!
 */

/*
 * Copyright 2002-2013 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.WeakHashMap;

/**
 * General utility methods for working with annotations, handling bridge methods (which the compiler
 * generates for generic declarations) as well as super methods (for optional "annotation inheritance").
 * Note that none of this is provided by the JDK's introspection facilities themselves.
 *
 * <p>As a general rule for runtime-retained annotations (e.g. for transaction control, authorization or service
 * exposure), always use the lookup methods on this class (e.g., {@code #findAnnotation(java.lang.reflect.Method,
 * Class)}, {@code
 * #getAnnotation(java.lang.reflect.Method, Class)}, and {@code #getAnnotations(java.lang.reflect.Method)}) instead of
 * the plain annotation lookup
 * methods in the JDK. You can still explicitly choose between lookup on the given class level only ({@code
 * #getAnnotation(java.lang.reflect.Method, Class)}) and lookup in the entire inheritance hierarchy of the given method ({@link
 * #findAnnotation(java.lang.reflect.Method, Class)}).
 *
 * @author Rob Harrop
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @author Sam Brannen
 * @author Mark Fisher
 * @author Chris Beams
 * @since 2.0
 * @see java.lang.reflect.Method#getAnnotations()
 * @see java.lang.reflect.Method#getAnnotation(Class)
 */
public abstract class AnnotationUtils {

  /** The attribute name for annotations with a single element */
  static final String VALUE = "value";

  private static final Map<Class<?>, Boolean> annotatedInterfaceCache = new WeakHashMap<Class<?>, Boolean>();


  /**
   * Get a single {@link java.lang.annotation.Annotation} of {@code annotationType} from the supplied
   * Method, Constructor or Field. Meta-annotations will be searched if the annotation
   * is not declared locally on the supplied element.
   * @param ae the Method, Constructor or Field from which to get the annotation
   * @param annotationType the annotation class to look for, both locally and as a meta-annotation
   * @param <T> annotation type
   * @return the matching annotation or {@code null} if not found
   * @since 3.1
   */
  public static <T extends Annotation> T getAnnotation(AnnotatedElement ae, Class<T> annotationType) {
    T ann = ae.getAnnotation(annotationType);
    if (ann == null) {
      for (Annotation metaAnn : ae.getAnnotations()) {
        ann = metaAnn.annotationType().getAnnotation(annotationType);
        if (ann != null) {
          break;
        }
      }
    }
    return ann;
  }

  /**
   * Get a single {@link java.lang.annotation.Annotation} of {@code annotationType} from the supplied {@link java.lang.reflect.Method},
   * traversing its super methods if no annotation can be found on the given method itself.
   * <p>Annotations on methods are not inherited by default, so we need to handle this explicitly.
   * @param method the method to look for annotations on
   * @param annotationType the annotation class to look for
   * @param <A> annotation type
   * @return the annotation found, or {@code null} if none found
   */
  public static <A extends Annotation> A findAnnotation(Method method, Class<A> annotationType) {
    A annotation = getAnnotation(method, annotationType);
    Class<?> clazz = method.getDeclaringClass();
    if (annotation == null) {
      annotation = searchOnInterfaces(method, annotationType, clazz.getInterfaces());
    }
    while (annotation == null) {
      clazz = clazz.getSuperclass();
      if (clazz == null || clazz.equals(Object.class)) {
        break;
      }
      try {
        Method equivalentMethod = clazz.getDeclaredMethod(method.getName(), method.getParameterTypes());
        annotation = getAnnotation(equivalentMethod, annotationType);
      }
      catch (NoSuchMethodException ex) {
        // No equivalent method found
      }
      if (annotation == null) {
        annotation = searchOnInterfaces(method, annotationType, clazz.getInterfaces());
      }
    }
    return annotation;
  }

  private static <A extends Annotation> A searchOnInterfaces(Method method, Class<A> annotationType, Class<?>[] ifcs) {
    A annotation = null;
    for (Class<?> iface : ifcs) {
      if (isInterfaceWithAnnotatedMethods(iface)) {
        try {
          Method equivalentMethod = iface.getMethod(method.getName(), method.getParameterTypes());
          annotation = getAnnotation(equivalentMethod, annotationType);
        }
        catch (NoSuchMethodException ex) {
          // Skip this interface - it doesn't have the method...
        }
        if (annotation != null) {
          break;
        }
      }
    }
    return annotation;
  }

  private static boolean isInterfaceWithAnnotatedMethods(Class<?> iface) {
    synchronized (annotatedInterfaceCache) {
      Boolean flag = annotatedInterfaceCache.get(iface);
      if (flag != null) {
        return flag;
      }
      boolean found = false;
      for (Method ifcMethod : iface.getMethods()) {
        if (ifcMethod.getAnnotations().length > 0) {
          found = true;
          break;
        }
      }
      annotatedInterfaceCache.put(iface, found);
      return found;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Find a single {@link java.lang.annotation.Annotation} of {@code annotationType} from the supplied {@link Class},
   * traversing its interfaces and superclasses if no annotation can be found on the given class itself.
   * <p>This method explicitly handles class-level annotations which are not declared as
   * {@link java.lang.annotation.Inherited inherited} <i>as well as annotations on interfaces</i>.
   * <p>The algorithm operates as follows: Searches for an annotation on the given class and returns
   * it if found. Else searches all interfaces that the given class declares, returning the annotation
   * from the first matching candidate, if any. Else proceeds with introspection of the superclass
   * of the given class, checking the superclass itself; if no annotation found there, proceeds
   * with the interfaces that the superclass declares. Recursing up through the entire superclass
   * hierarchy if no match is found.
   * @param clazz the class to look for annotations on
   * @param annotationType the annotation class to look for
   * @param <A> annotation type
   * @return the annotation found, or {@code null} if none found
   */
  public static <A extends Annotation> A findAnnotation(Class<?> clazz, Class<A> annotationType) {
    A annotation = clazz.getAnnotation(annotationType);
    if (annotation != null) {
      return annotation;
    }
    for (Class<?> ifc : clazz.getInterfaces()) {
      annotation = findAnnotation(ifc, annotationType);
      if (annotation != null) {
        return annotation;
      }
    }
    if (!Annotation.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) {
      for (Annotation ann : clazz.getAnnotations()) {
        annotation = findAnnotation(ann.annotationType(), annotationType);
        if (annotation != null) {
          return annotation;
        }
      }
    }
    Class<?> superClass = clazz.getSuperclass();
    if (superClass == null || superClass.equals(Object.class)) {
      return null;
    }
    return findAnnotation(superClass, annotationType);
  }

  /**
   * Find the first {@link Class} in the inheritance hierarchy of the specified {@code clazz}
   * (including the specified {@code clazz} itself) which declares an annotation for the
   * specified {@code annotationType}, or {@code null} if not found. If the supplied
   * {@code clazz} is {@code null}, {@code null} will be returned.
   * <p>If the supplied {@code clazz} is an interface, only the interface itself will be checked;
   * the inheritance hierarchy for interfaces will not be traversed.
   * <p>The standard {@link Class} API does not provide a mechanism for determining which class
   * in an inheritance hierarchy actually declares an {@link java.lang.annotation.Annotation}, so we need to handle
   * this explicitly.
   * @param annotationType the Class object corresponding to the annotation type
   * @param clazz the Class object corresponding to the class on which to check for the annotation,
   * or {@code null}
   * @return the first {@link Class} in the inheritance hierarchy of the specified {@code clazz}
   * which declares an annotation for the specified {@code annotationType}, or {@code null}
   * if not found
   * @see Class#isAnnotationPresent(Class)
   * @see Class#getDeclaredAnnotations()
   * @see #findAnnotationDeclaringClassForTypes(java.util.List, Class)
   * @see #isAnnotationDeclaredLocally(Class, Class)
   */
  public static Class<?> findAnnotationDeclaringClass(Class<? extends Annotation> annotationType, Class<?> clazz) {
    if (clazz == null || clazz.equals(Object.class)) {
      return null;
    }
    return (isAnnotationDeclaredLocally(annotationType, clazz)) ? clazz : findAnnotationDeclaringClass(
      annotationType, clazz.getSuperclass());
  }

  /**
   * Find the first {@link Class} in the inheritance hierarchy of the specified
   * {@code clazz} (including the specified {@code clazz} itself) which declares
   * at least one of the specified {@code annotationTypes}, or {@code null} if
   * none of the specified annotation types could be found.
   * <p>If the supplied {@code clazz} is {@code null}, {@code null} will be
   * returned.
   * <p>If the supplied {@code clazz} is an interface, only the interface itself
   * will be checked; the inheritance hierarchy for interfaces will not be traversed.
   * <p>The standard {@link Class} API does not provide a mechanism for determining
   * which class in an inheritance hierarchy actually declares one of several
   * candidate {@linkplain java.lang.annotation.Annotation annotations}, so we need to handle this
   * explicitly.
   * @param annotationTypes the list of Class objects corresponding to the
   * annotation types
   * @param clazz the Class object corresponding to the class on which to check
   * for the annotations, or {@code null}
   * @return the first {@link Class} in the inheritance hierarchy of the specified
   * {@code clazz} which declares an annotation of at least one of the specified
   * {@code annotationTypes}, or {@code null} if not found
   * @since 3.2.2
   * @see Class#isAnnotationPresent(Class)
   * @see Class#getDeclaredAnnotations()
   * @see #findAnnotationDeclaringClass(Class, Class)
   * @see #isAnnotationDeclaredLocally(Class, Class)
   */
  public static Class<?> findAnnotationDeclaringClassForTypes(List<Class<? extends Annotation>> annotationTypes, Class<?> clazz) {
    if (clazz == null || clazz.equals(Object.class)) {
      return null;
    }
    for (Class<? extends Annotation> annotationType : annotationTypes) {
      if (isAnnotationDeclaredLocally(annotationType, clazz)) {
        return clazz;
      }
    }
    return findAnnotationDeclaringClassForTypes(annotationTypes, clazz.getSuperclass());
  }

  /**
   * Determine whether an annotation for the specified {@code annotationType} is
   * declared locally on the supplied {@code clazz}. The supplied {@link Class}
   * may represent any type.
   * <p>Note: This method does <strong>not</strong> determine if the annotation is
   * {@linkplain java.lang.annotation.Inherited inherited}. For greater clarity
   * regarding inherited annotations, consider using
   * {@link #isAnnotationInherited(Class, Class)} instead.
   * @param annotationType the Class object corresponding to the annotation type
   * @param clazz the Class object corresponding to the class on which to check for the annotation
   * @return {@code true} if an annotation for the specified {@code annotationType}
   * is declared locally on the supplied {@code clazz}
   * @see Class#getDeclaredAnnotations()
   * @see #isAnnotationInherited(Class, Class)
   */
  public static boolean isAnnotationDeclaredLocally(Class<? extends Annotation> annotationType, Class<?> clazz) {
    boolean declaredLocally = false;
    for (Annotation annotation : clazz.getDeclaredAnnotations()) {
      if (annotation.annotationType().equals(annotationType)) {
        declaredLocally = true;
        break;
      }
    }
    return declaredLocally;
  }

  /**
   * Determine whether an annotation for the specified {@code annotationType} is present
   * on the supplied {@code clazz} and is {@linkplain java.lang.annotation.Inherited inherited}
   * (i.e., not declared locally for the class).
   * <p>If the supplied {@code clazz} is an interface, only the interface itself will be checked.
   * In accordance with standard meta-annotation semantics, the inheritance hierarchy for interfaces
   * will not be traversed. See the {@linkplain java.lang.annotation.Inherited Javadoc} for the
   * {@code @Inherited} meta-annotation for further details regarding annotation inheritance.
   * @param annotationType the Class object corresponding to the annotation type
   * @param clazz the Class object corresponding to the class on which to check for the annotation
   * @return {@code true} if an annotation for the specified {@code annotationType} is present
   * on the supplied {@code clazz} and is <em>inherited</em>
   * @see Class#isAnnotationPresent(Class)
   * @see #isAnnotationDeclaredLocally(Class, Class)
   */
  public static boolean isAnnotationInherited(Class<? extends Annotation> annotationType, Class<?> clazz) {
    return (clazz.isAnnotationPresent(annotationType) && !isAnnotationDeclaredLocally(annotationType, clazz));
  }

  /**
   * Retrieve the given annotation's attributes as a Map, preserving all attribute types
   * as-is.
   * <p>Note: As of Spring 3.1.1, the returned map is actually an
   * {@code org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationAttributes} instance, however the Map signature of this
   * methodhas
   * been preserved for binary compatibility.
   * @param annotation the annotation to retrieve the attributes for
   * @return the Map of annotation attributes, with attribute names as keys and
   * corresponding attribute values as values
   */
  public static Map<String, Object> getAnnotationAttributes(Annotation annotation) {
    return getAnnotationAttributes(annotation, false, false);
  }

  /**
   * Retrieve the given annotation's attributes as a Map. Equivalent to calling
   * {@link #getAnnotationAttributes(java.lang.annotation.Annotation, boolean, boolean)} with
   * the {@code nestedAnnotationsAsMap} parameter set to {@code false}.
   * <p>Note: As of Spring 3.1.1, the returned map is actually an
   * {@code org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationAttributes} instance, however the Map signature of this
   * methodhas
   * been preserved for binary compatibility.
   * @param annotation the annotation to retrieve the attributes for
   * @param classValuesAsString whether to turn Class references into Strings (for
   * compatibility with {@code org.springframework.core.type.AnnotationMetadata} or to
   * preserve them as Class references
   * @return the Map of annotation attributes, with attribute names as keys and
   * corresponding attribute values as values
   */
  public static Map<String, Object> getAnnotationAttributes(Annotation annotation, boolean classValuesAsString) {
    return getAnnotationAttributes(annotation, classValuesAsString, false);
  }

  /**
   * Retrieve the given annotation's attributes as an {@code org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationAttributes}
   * map structure. Implemented in Spring 3.1.1 to provide fully recursive annotation
   * reading capabilities on par with that of the reflection-based
   * {@code org.springframework.core.type.StandardAnnotationMetadata}.
   * @param annotation the annotation to retrieve the attributes for
   * @param classValuesAsString whether to turn Class references into Strings (for
   * compatibility with {@code org.springframework.core.type.AnnotationMetadata} or to
   * preserve them as Class references
   * @param nestedAnnotationsAsMap whether to turn nested Annotation instances into
   * {@code org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationAttributes} maps (for compatibility with
   * {@code org.springframework.core.type.AnnotationMetadata} or to preserve them as
   * Annotation instances
   * @return the annotation attributes (a specialized Map) with attribute names as keys
   * and corresponding attribute values as values
   * @since 3.1.1
   */
  public static AnnotationAttributes getAnnotationAttributes(Annotation annotation, boolean classValuesAsString,
                                                             boolean nestedAnnotationsAsMap) {

    AnnotationAttributes attrs = new AnnotationAttributes();
    Method[] methods = annotation.annotationType().getDeclaredMethods();
    for (Method method : methods) {
      if (method.getParameterTypes().length == 0 && method.getReturnType() != void.class) {
        try {
          Object value = method.invoke(annotation);
          if (classValuesAsString) {
            if (value instanceof Class) {
              value = ((Class<?>) value).getName();
            }
            else if (value instanceof Class[]) {
              Class<?>[] clazzArray = (Class[]) value;
              String[] newValue = new String[clazzArray.length];
              for (int i = 0; i < clazzArray.length; i++) {
                newValue[i] = clazzArray[i].getName();
              }
              value = newValue;
            }
          }
          if (nestedAnnotationsAsMap && value instanceof Annotation) {
            attrs.put(method.getName(),
              getAnnotationAttributes((Annotation) value, classValuesAsString, nestedAnnotationsAsMap));
          }
          else if (nestedAnnotationsAsMap && value instanceof Annotation[]) {
            Annotation[] realAnnotations = (Annotation[]) value;
            AnnotationAttributes[] mappedAnnotations = new AnnotationAttributes[realAnnotations.length];
            for (int i = 0; i < realAnnotations.length; i++) {
              mappedAnnotations[i] = getAnnotationAttributes(realAnnotations[i], classValuesAsString,
                nestedAnnotationsAsMap);
            }
            attrs.put(method.getName(), mappedAnnotations);
          }
          else {
            attrs.put(method.getName(), value);
          }
        }
        catch (Exception ex) {
          throw new IllegalStateException("Could not obtain annotation attribute values", ex);
        }
      }
    }
    return attrs;
  }

  /**
   * Retrieve the <em>value</em> of the {@code &quot;value&quot;} attribute of a
   * single-element Annotation, given an annotation instance.
   * @param annotation the annotation instance from which to retrieve the value
   * @return the attribute value, or {@code null} if not found
   * @see #getValue(java.lang.annotation.Annotation, String)
   */
  public static Object getValue(Annotation annotation) {
    return getValue(annotation, VALUE);
  }

  /**
   * Retrieve the <em>value</em> of a named Annotation attribute, given an annotation instance.
   * @param annotation the annotation instance from which to retrieve the value
   * @param attributeName the name of the attribute value to retrieve
   * @return the attribute value, or {@code null} if not found
   * @see #getValue(java.lang.annotation.Annotation)
   */
  public static Object getValue(Annotation annotation, String attributeName) {
    try {
      Method method = annotation.annotationType().getDeclaredMethod(attributeName, new Class[0]);
      return method.invoke(annotation);
    }
    catch (Exception ex) {
      return null;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Retrieve the <em>default value</em> of the {@code &quot;value&quot;} attribute
   * of a single-element Annotation, given an annotation instance.
   * @param annotation the annotation instance from which to retrieve the default value
   * @return the default value, or {@code null} if not found
   * @see #getDefaultValue(java.lang.annotation.Annotation, String)
   */
  public static Object getDefaultValue(Annotation annotation) {
    return getDefaultValue(annotation, VALUE);
  }

  /**
   * Retrieve the <em>default value</em> of a named Annotation attribute, given an annotation instance.
   * @param annotation the annotation instance from which to retrieve the default value
   * @param attributeName the name of the attribute value to retrieve
   * @return the default value of the named attribute, or {@code null} if not found
   * @see #getDefaultValue(Class, String)
   */
  public static Object getDefaultValue(Annotation annotation, String attributeName) {
    return getDefaultValue(annotation.annotationType(), attributeName);
  }

  /**
   * Retrieve the <em>default value</em> of the {@code &quot;value&quot;} attribute
   * of a single-element Annotation, given the {@link Class annotation type}.
   * @param annotationType the <em>annotation type</em> for which the default value should be retrieved
   * @return the default value, or {@code null} if not found
   * @see #getDefaultValue(Class, String)
   */
  public static Object getDefaultValue(Class<? extends Annotation> annotationType) {
    return getDefaultValue(annotationType, VALUE);
  }

  /**
   * Retrieve the <em>default value</em> of a named Annotation attribute, given the {@link Class annotation type}.
   * @param annotationType the <em>annotation type</em> for which the default value should be retrieved
   * @param attributeName the name of the attribute value to retrieve.
   * @return the default value of the named attribute, or {@code null} if not found
   * @see #getDefaultValue(java.lang.annotation.Annotation, String)
   */
  public static Object getDefaultValue(Class<? extends Annotation> annotationType, String attributeName) {
    try {
      Method method = annotationType.getDeclaredMethod(attributeName, new Class[0]);
      return method.getDefaultValue();
    }
    catch (Exception ex) {
      return null;
    }
  }

}