// Plot.java
package net.sf.gogui.tools.statistics;
import java.awt.Stroke;
import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Point;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.FontMetrics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import net.sf.gogui.gui.GuiUtil;
import net.sf.gogui.util.Table;
import net.sf.gogui.util.TableUtil;
/** Produce a PNG plot from table data. */
public class Plot
{
public Plot(int imgWidth, int imgHeight, Color color, int precision)
{
m_precision = precision;
m_color = color;
m_imgWidth = imgWidth;
m_imgHeight = imgHeight;
}
public void plot(File file, Table table, String columnX, String columnY,
String errorColumn)
throws IOException
{
int type = BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB;
BufferedImage image
= new BufferedImage(m_imgWidth, m_imgHeight, type);
m_graphics2D = image.createGraphics();
GuiUtil.setAntiAlias(m_graphics2D);
Font font = m_graphics2D.getFont();
if (font != null)
{
font = font.deriveFont((float)(font.getSize() * 0.8));
m_graphics2D.setFont(font);
}
m_metrics = m_graphics2D.getFontMetrics();
m_fontHeight = m_metrics.getHeight();
m_left = 4 * m_fontHeight;
if (m_title == null)
m_top = (int)(m_fontHeight * 0.5);
else
m_top = (int)(m_fontHeight * 1.7);
m_right = m_imgWidth - (int)(m_fontHeight * 0.5);
m_bottom = m_imgHeight - (int)(m_fontHeight * 1.5);
m_width = m_right - m_left;
m_height = m_bottom - m_top;
initScale(table, columnX, columnY);
drawBackground();
drawGrid();
drawData(table, columnX, columnY, errorColumn, m_withBars);
m_graphics2D.dispose();
ImageIO.write(image, "png", file);
}
/** Set number format for x-axis.
@param format The format. */
public void setFormatX(DecimalFormat format)
{
m_formatX = format;
}
/** Set number format for y-axis.
@param format The format. */
public void setFormatY(DecimalFormat format)
{
m_formatY = format;
}
/** Set plot style to bars.
Default is plotting points connected by lines.
@param barWidth The width of each bar. */
public void setPlotStyleBars(double barWidth)
{
m_withBars = true;
m_barWidth = barWidth;
}
/** Don't connect plotted points with lines. */
public void setPlotStyleNoLines()
{
m_noLines = true;
}
/** Disable drawing the zero axis for the y-coordinates. */
public void setNoPlotYZero()
{
m_plotYZero = false;
}
/** Enable drawing of solid lines at certain x-intervals.
NOTE: The new implementation does no longer use solid lines, but
changes white and gray background color at the solid line interval.
@param solidLineInterval The interval for the solid lines. */
public void setSolidLineInterval(double solidLineInterval)
{
m_solidLineInterval = solidLineInterval;
m_useSolidLineInterval = true;
}
/** Set x-label intervals.
By default, every x-tic (grid line) gets an x-label.
NOTE: Misleading name, should be tics per x-label.
@param xLabelPerTic The number of tics per x-label. */
public void setXLabelPerTic(int xLabelPerTic)
{
m_xLabelPerTic = xLabelPerTic;
}
/** Plot only x labels for 0 and 1. */
public void setXLabelsBool()
{
m_xLabelsBool = true;
setXMin(-5);
setXMax(5);
setXTics(1);
}
/** Set maximum x value.
@param max The maximum. */
public void setXMax(double max)
{
m_maxX = max;
m_autoXMax = false;
}
/** Set minimum x value.
@param min The minimum. */
public void setXMin(double min)
{
m_minX = min;
m_autoXMin = false;
}
/** Set x-tics.
Sets the grid line distance for the x-axis.
@param tics The distance. */
public void setXTics(double tics)
{
m_xTics = tics;
m_autoXTics = false;
}
/** Set maximum y value.
@param max The maximum. */
public void setYMax(double max)
{
m_maxY = max;
m_autoYMax = false;
}
/** Set minimum x value.
@param min The minimum. */
public void setYMin(double min)
{
m_minY = min;
m_autoYMin = false;
}
/** Set y-tics.
Sets the grid line distance for the y-axis.
@param tics The distance. */
public void setYTics(double tics)
{
m_yTics = tics;
m_autoYTics = false;
}
/** Set plot title.
@param title The title. */
public void setTitle(String title)
{
m_title = title;
}
private boolean m_autoXMax = true;
private boolean m_autoXMin = true;
private boolean m_autoXTics = true;
private boolean m_autoYMin = true;
private boolean m_autoYMax = true;
private boolean m_autoYTics = true;
private boolean m_noLines = false;
private boolean m_onlyBoolValues;
private boolean m_onlyIntValuesX;
private boolean m_onlyIntValuesY;
private boolean m_plotYZero = true;
private boolean m_useSolidLineInterval = false;
private boolean m_withBars;
private boolean m_xLabelsBool;
private int m_fontHeight;
private int m_bottom;
private int m_height;
private final int m_imgHeight;
private final int m_imgWidth;
private int m_left;
private final int m_precision;
private int m_right;
private int m_top;
private int m_width;
private int m_xLabelPerTic = 1;
private double m_barWidth;
private double m_minX;
private double m_maxX;
private double m_minY;
private double m_maxY;
private double m_solidLineInterval;
private double m_xRange;
private double m_xTics;
private double m_xTicsMin;
private double m_yRange;
private double m_yTics;
private double m_yTicsMin;
private final Color m_color;
private DecimalFormat m_formatX;
private DecimalFormat m_formatY;
private FontMetrics m_metrics;
private Graphics2D m_graphics2D;
private String m_title;
private void drawBackground()
{
m_graphics2D.setColor(Color.decode("#e0e0e0"));
m_graphics2D.fillRect(0, 0, m_imgWidth, m_imgHeight);
m_graphics2D.setColor(Color.WHITE);
m_graphics2D.fillRect(m_left, m_top, m_width, m_height);
m_graphics2D.setColor(Color.BLACK);
if (m_title != null)
{
int width = m_metrics.stringWidth(m_title) + 10;
int height = (int)(m_fontHeight * 1.4);
int x = m_left + (m_width - width) / 2;
int y = (m_top - height) / 2;
m_graphics2D.setColor(Color.decode("#ffffe1"));
m_graphics2D.fillRect(x, y, width, height);
m_graphics2D.setColor(Color.DARK_GRAY);
m_graphics2D.drawRect(x, y, width, height);
drawString(m_title, m_left + m_width / 2, m_top / 2);
}
}
private void drawData(Table table, String columnX, String columnY,
String errorColumn, boolean withBars)
{
m_graphics2D.setColor(m_color);
Point last = null;
int barWidthPixels = getPoint(m_barWidth, 0).x
- getPoint(0, 0).x - 2;
for (int row = 0; row < table.getNumberRows(); ++row)
{
try
{
double x = table.getDouble(columnX, row);
double y = table.getDouble(columnY, row);
Point point = getPoint(x, y);
if (withBars)
{
Point bottom = getPoint(x, 0);
m_graphics2D.fillRect(point.x - barWidthPixels / 2 + 1,
point.y,
barWidthPixels,
bottom.y - point.y);
}
else if (last != null && ! m_noLines)
m_graphics2D.drawLine(last.x, last.y, point.x, point.y);
if (errorColumn != null)
{
double err = table.getDouble(errorColumn, row);
Point top = getPoint(x, y + err);
Point bottom = getPoint(x, y - err);
m_graphics2D.drawLine(top.x, top.y, bottom.x, bottom.y);
}
if (! withBars)
m_graphics2D.fillRect(point.x - 1, point.y - 1, 3, 3);
last = point;
}
catch (Table.InvalidElement e)
{
last = null;
}
catch (Table.InvalidLocation e)
{
last = null;
}
}
}
private void drawGrid()
{
Stroke oldStroke = m_graphics2D.getStroke();
Stroke dottedStroke
= new BasicStroke(1f, BasicStroke.CAP_ROUND,
BasicStroke.JOIN_ROUND, 1f, new float[] {2f},
0f);
if (m_useSolidLineInterval)
{
double min =
(int)(m_xTicsMin / m_solidLineInterval) * m_solidLineInterval;
int n = 0;
for (double x = min; x < m_maxX; x += m_solidLineInterval, ++n)
{
Point bottom = getPoint(x, m_minY);
Point top = getPoint(x, m_maxY);
if (n % 2 == 0)
{
m_graphics2D.setColor(Color.decode("#f0f0f0"));
Point right = getPoint(x + m_solidLineInterval, m_maxY);
m_graphics2D.fillRect(top.x, top.y,
Math.min(right.x - top.x,
m_right - top.x),
bottom.y - top.y);
}
}
}
m_graphics2D.setStroke(dottedStroke);
for (double x = m_xTicsMin; x < m_maxX; x += m_xTics)
{
Point bottom = getPoint(x, m_minY);
Point top = getPoint(x, m_maxY);
m_graphics2D.setColor(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);
m_graphics2D.drawLine(top.x, top.y, bottom.x, bottom.y);
}
m_graphics2D.setStroke(oldStroke);
m_graphics2D.setStroke(dottedStroke);
for (double y = m_yTicsMin; y < m_maxY; y += m_yTics)
{
Point left = getPoint(m_minX, y);
Point right = getPoint(m_maxX, y);
m_graphics2D.setColor(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);
m_graphics2D.drawLine(left.x, left.y, right.x, right.y);
}
m_graphics2D.setStroke(oldStroke);
m_graphics2D.setColor(Color.GRAY);
if (m_minX <= 0 && m_maxX >= 0)
{
Point top = getPoint(0, m_minY);
Point bottom = getPoint(0, m_maxY);
m_graphics2D.drawLine(top.x, top.y, bottom.x, bottom.y);
}
if (m_minY <= 0 && m_maxY >= 0)
{
Point left = getPoint(m_minX, 0);
Point right = getPoint(m_maxX, 0);
m_graphics2D.drawLine(left.x, left.y, right.x, right.y);
}
if (m_formatX == null)
m_formatX = getFormat(m_onlyIntValuesX);
if (m_formatY == null)
m_formatY = getFormat(m_onlyIntValuesY);
for (double x = m_xTicsMin; x < m_maxX; x += m_xLabelPerTic * m_xTics)
{
if (m_xLabelsBool && Math.round(x) != 0 && Math.round(x) != 1)
continue;
Point bottom = getPoint(x, m_minY);
String label;
label = m_formatX.format(x);
m_graphics2D.setColor(Color.GRAY);
m_graphics2D.drawLine(bottom.x, bottom.y, bottom.x, bottom.y + 3);
m_graphics2D.setColor(Color.BLACK);
drawString(label, bottom.x,
m_bottom + (m_imgHeight - m_bottom) / 2);
}
for (double y = m_yTicsMin; y < m_maxY; y += m_yTics)
{
if (! m_plotYZero && Math.round(y) == 0)
continue;
Point point = getPoint(m_minX, y);
String label;
label = m_formatY.format(y);
m_graphics2D.setColor(Color.GRAY);
m_graphics2D.drawLine(point.x, point.y, point.x - 3, point.y);
m_graphics2D.setColor(Color.BLACK);
drawStringRightAlign(label, m_left - 5, point.y);
}
m_graphics2D.setColor(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);
m_graphics2D.drawRect(m_left, m_top, m_width, m_height);
m_graphics2D.setColor(Color.GRAY);
m_graphics2D.drawLine(m_left, m_top, m_left, m_bottom);
m_graphics2D.drawLine(m_left, m_bottom, m_right, m_bottom);
m_graphics2D.setStroke(oldStroke);
}
private void drawString(String string, int x, int y)
{
FontMetrics metrics = m_graphics2D.getFontMetrics();
int width = metrics.stringWidth(string);
int height = m_fontHeight;
m_graphics2D.drawString(string, x - width / 2, y + height / 2);
}
private void drawStringRightAlign(String string, int x, int y)
{
FontMetrics metrics = m_graphics2D.getFontMetrics();
int width = metrics.stringWidth(string);
int height = m_fontHeight;
m_graphics2D.drawString(string, x - width, y + height / 2);
}
private DecimalFormat getFormat(boolean onlyIntValues)
{
DecimalFormat format = new DecimalFormat();
format.setGroupingUsed(false);
if (onlyIntValues)
format.setMaximumFractionDigits(0);
else
format.setMaximumFractionDigits(m_precision);
return format;
}
private Point getPoint(double x, double y)
{
int intX = (int)(m_left + (x - m_minX) / m_xRange * m_width);
int intY = (int)(m_bottom - (y - m_minY) / m_yRange * m_height);
return new Point(intX, intY);
}
/** Find tics interval.
Tries to respect maxNumberTics, as long as there are at least two
visible tics. */
private double getTics(double range, int maxNumberTics)
{
maxNumberTics = Math.max(maxNumberTics, 2);
double maxTics = range / 2.1; // Make sure 2 tics are visible
double tics = 1;
if (range / maxNumberTics < 1)
{
while (range / (tics / 2) < maxNumberTics || tics > maxTics)
{
tics /= 2;
if (range / (tics / 2) > maxNumberTics && tics < maxTics)
break;
tics /= 2;
if (range / (tics / 2.5) > maxNumberTics && tics < maxTics)
break;
tics /= 2.5;
}
}
else
{
while (range / tics > maxNumberTics && tics * 2 < maxTics)
{
tics *= 2;
if (range / tics <= maxNumberTics || tics * 2.5 > maxTics)
break;
tics *= 2.5;
if (range / tics <= maxNumberTics || tics * 2 > maxTics)
break;
tics *= 2;
}
}
return tics;
}
private double getTicsMin(double tics, double min)
{
double result = (int)(min / tics) * tics;
if (result < min)
result += tics;
return result;
}
private void initScale(Table table, String columnX, String columnY)
{
double minX = Double.MAX_VALUE;
double maxX = -Double.MAX_VALUE;
double minY = Double.MAX_VALUE;
double maxY = -Double.MAX_VALUE;
m_onlyBoolValues = true;
m_onlyIntValuesX = true;
m_onlyIntValuesY = true;
for (int row = 0; row < table.getNumberRows(); ++row)
{
try
{
String xValue = table.get(columnX, row);
String yValue = table.get(columnY, row);
if (xValue == null || yValue == null
|| ! TableUtil.isNumberValue(yValue))
continue;
if (! TableUtil.isBoolValue(yValue))
m_onlyBoolValues = false;
if (! TableUtil.isIntValue(xValue))
m_onlyIntValuesX = false;
if (! TableUtil.isIntValue(yValue))
m_onlyIntValuesY = false;
double x = Double.parseDouble(xValue);
double y = Double.parseDouble(yValue);
minX = Math.min(minX, x);
maxX = Math.max(maxX, x);
minY = Math.min(minY, y);
maxY = Math.max(maxY, y);
}
catch (Table.InvalidLocation e)
{
}
}
initScaleX(minX, maxX);
initScaleY(minY, maxY);
}
private void initScaleX(double min, double max)
{
if (m_autoXMin)
m_minX = min - 0.05 * (max - min);
if (m_autoXMax)
m_maxX = max + 0.05 * (max - m_minX);
// Try to inlude 0 in plot
if (m_minX > 0 && m_minX < 0.3 * m_maxX)
m_minX = 0;
// Avoid empty ranges
if (m_maxX - m_minX < Double.MIN_VALUE)
{
m_minX -= 1.1;
m_maxX += 1.1;
}
m_xRange = m_maxX - m_minX;
if (m_autoXTics)
{
double absMax = Math.max(Math.abs(m_minX), Math.abs(m_maxX));
final double log10 = Math.log(10);
int maxLength = (int)(Math.log(absMax) / log10) + m_precision + 3;
int maxPixels = (int)(maxLength * (0.7 * m_fontHeight));
int numberTics = m_width / maxPixels;
m_xTics = getTics(m_xRange, numberTics);
}
if (m_onlyIntValuesX)
m_xTics = Math.max(1, m_xTics);
m_xTicsMin = getTicsMin(m_xTics, m_minX);
}
private void initScaleY(double min, double max)
{
if (m_autoYMin)
{
if (m_onlyBoolValues)
m_minY = 0;
else
m_minY = min;
}
if (m_autoYMax)
{
if (m_onlyBoolValues)
m_maxY = 1.1;
else
m_maxY = max + 0.05 * (max - m_minY);
}
// Try to inlude 0 in plot
if (m_autoYMin && m_minY > 0 && m_minY < 0.3 * m_maxY)
m_minY = 0;
// Avoid empty ranges
if (m_maxY - m_minY < Double.MIN_VALUE)
{
m_minY -= 1.1;
m_maxY += 1.1;
}
m_yRange = m_maxY - m_minY;
if (m_autoYTics)
{
if (m_onlyBoolValues)
{
m_yTics = 1;
m_yTicsMin = 0;
}
else
{
int maxNumberTics = (int)(m_height / (1.5 * m_fontHeight));
m_yTics = getTics(m_yRange, maxNumberTics);
if (m_onlyIntValuesY)
m_yTics = Math.max(1, m_yTics);
}
}
if (! m_onlyBoolValues)
m_yTicsMin = getTicsMin(m_yTics, m_minY);
}
}
