package com.heweather.owp.crash; import android.annotation.SuppressLint; import android.content.Context; import android.content.pm.PackageInfo; import android.content.pm.PackageManager; import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException; import android.os.Build; import android.os.Environment; import android.os.Looper; import android.util.Log; import org.apache.log4j.Logger; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.io.StringWriter; import java.io.Writer; import java.lang.reflect.Field; import java.text.DateFormat; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; public class CrashHandler implements Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler { private Logger logger; private static final String TAG = "CrashHandler"; // CrashHandler 实例 @SuppressLint("StaticFieldLeak") private static CrashHandler INSTANCE = new CrashHandler(); // 程序的 Context 对象 private Context mContext; // 系统默认的 UncaughtException 处理类 private Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler mDefaultHandler; // 用来存储设备信息和异常信息 private Map<String, String> infos = new HashMap<>(); // 用于格式化日期,作为日志文件名的一部分 @SuppressLint("SimpleDateFormat") private DateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH-mm-ss"); /** * 保证只有一个 CrashHandler 实例 */ private CrashHandler() { } /** * 获取 CrashHandler 实例 ,单例模式 */ public static CrashHandler getInstance() { return INSTANCE; } /** * 始化 */ public void init( Context context) { logger = Logger.getLogger(CrashHandler.class); mContext = context; // 获取系统默认的 UncaughtException 处理器 mDefaultHandler = Thread.getDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(); // 设置该 CrashHandler 为程序的默认处理器 Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(this); } /** * 当 UncaughtException 发生时会转入该函数来处理 */ @Override public void uncaughtException(Thread thread, Throwable ex) { if (!handleException(ex) && mDefaultHandler != null) { // 如果用户没有处理则让系统默认的异常处理器来处理 mDefaultHandler.uncaughtException(thread, ex); } else { try { Thread.sleep(3000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); Log.e(TAG, "error : ", e); } // 退出程序 android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid()); System.exit(1); } } /** * 自定义错误处理,收集错误信息,发送错误报告等操作均在此完成 * * @return true:如果处理了该异常信息;否则返回 false */ private boolean handleException(final Throwable ex) { if (ex == null) { return false; } // 使用 Toast 来显示异常信息 new Thread() { @Override public void run() { Looper.prepare(); logger.error("系统异常退出", ex); // Toast.makeText(mContext, "很抱歉,程序出现异常,即将退出。!!!!"+path, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); Looper.loop(); } }.start(); // 收集设备参数信息 collectDeviceInfo(mContext); // 保存日志文件 String path = saveCrashInfo2File(ex); Log.d(TAG, "handleException: " + path); return true; } /** * 收集设备参数信息 * */ private void collectDeviceInfo(Context ctx) { try { PackageManager pm = ctx.getPackageManager(); PackageInfo pi = pm.getPackageInfo(ctx.getPackageName(), PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES); if (pi != null) { String versionName = pi.versionName == null ? "null" : pi.versionName; String versionCode = pi.versionCode + ""; infos.put("versionName", versionName); infos.put("versionCode", versionCode); } } catch (NameNotFoundException e) { Log.e(TAG, "an error occured when collect package info", e); } Field[] fields = Build.class.getDeclaredFields(); for (Field field : fields) { try { field.setAccessible(true); infos.put(field.getName(), field.get(null).toString()); Log.d(TAG, field.getName() + " : " + field.get(null)); } catch (Exception e) { Log.e(TAG, "an error occured when collect crash info", e); } } } /** * 保存错误信息到文件中 * @return 返回文件名称, 便于将文件传送到服务器 */ private String saveCrashInfo2File(Throwable ex) { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : infos.entrySet()) { String key = entry.getKey(); String value = entry.getValue(); sb.append(key + "=" + value + "\n"); } Writer writer = new StringWriter(); PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(writer); ex.printStackTrace(printWriter); Throwable cause = ex.getCause(); while (cause != null) { cause.printStackTrace(printWriter); cause = cause.getCause(); } printWriter.close(); String result = writer.toString(); sb.append(result); try { String time = formatter.format(new Date()); String fileName = time + ".log"; if ( Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) { String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath() + "/Heweather/"; File dir = new File(path); if (!dir.exists()) { dir.mkdirs(); } FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(path + fileName); fos.write(sb.toString().getBytes()); fos.close(); } Log.d(TAG, "saveCrashInfo2File: " + fileName); return fileName; } catch (Exception e) { Log.e(TAG, "an error occured while writing file...", e); } return null; } }