/*
* Copyright 2002-2018 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.ConversionNotSupportedException;
import org.springframework.beans.TypeMismatchException;
import org.springframework.core.Ordered;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotReadableException;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotWritableException;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.validation.BindException;
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
import org.springframework.web.HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException;
import org.springframework.web.HttpMediaTypeNotSupportedException;
import org.springframework.web.HttpRequestMethodNotSupportedException;
import org.springframework.web.bind.MethodArgumentNotValidException;
import org.springframework.web.bind.MissingPathVariableException;
import org.springframework.web.bind.MissingServletRequestParameterException;
import org.springframework.web.bind.ServletRequestBindingException;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestPart;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.async.AsyncRequestTimeoutException;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.support.MissingServletRequestPartException;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.NoHandlerFoundException;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerExceptionResolver;
/**
* The default implementation of the {@link org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerExceptionResolver}
* interface, resolving standard Spring MVC exceptions and translating them to corresponding
* HTTP status codes.
*
* <p>This exception resolver is enabled by default in the common Spring
* {@link org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet}.
*
* <p>
* <table>
* <caption>Supported Exceptions</caption>
* <thead>
* <tr>
* <th class="colFirst">Exception</th>
* <th class="colLast">HTTP Status Code</th>
* </tr>
* </thead>
* <tbody>
* <tr class="altColor">
* <td><p>HttpRequestMethodNotSupportedException</p></td>
* <td><p>405 (SC_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED)</p></td>
* </tr>
* <tr class="rowColor">
* <td><p>HttpMediaTypeNotSupportedException</p></td>
* <td><p>415 (SC_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE)</p></td>
* </tr>
* <tr class="altColor">
* <td><p>HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException</p></td>
* <td><p>406 (SC_NOT_ACCEPTABLE)</p></td>
* </tr>
* <tr class="rowColor">
* <td><p>MissingPathVariableException</p></td>
* <td><p>500 (SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)</p></td>
* </tr>
* <tr class="altColor">
* <td><p>MissingServletRequestParameterException</p></td>
* <td><p>400 (SC_BAD_REQUEST)</p></td>
* </tr>
* <tr class="rowColor">
* <td><p>ServletRequestBindingException</p></td>
* <td><p>400 (SC_BAD_REQUEST)</p></td>
* </tr>
* <tr class="altColor">
* <td><p>ConversionNotSupportedException</p></td>
* <td><p>500 (SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)</p></td>
* </tr>
* <tr class="rowColor">
* <td><p>TypeMismatchException</p></td>
* <td><p>400 (SC_BAD_REQUEST)</p></td>
* </tr>
* <tr class="altColor">
* <td><p>HttpMessageNotReadableException</p></td>
* <td><p>400 (SC_BAD_REQUEST)</p></td>
* </tr>
* <tr class="rowColor">
* <td><p>HttpMessageNotWritableException</p></td>
* <td><p>500 (SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)</p></td>
* </tr>
* <tr class="altColor">
* <td><p>MethodArgumentNotValidException</p></td>
* <td><p>400 (SC_BAD_REQUEST)</p></td>
* </tr>
* <tr class="rowColor">
* <td><p>MissingServletRequestPartException</p></td>
* <td><p>400 (SC_BAD_REQUEST)</p></td>
* </tr>
* <tr class="altColor">
* <td><p>BindException</p></td>
* <td><p>400 (SC_BAD_REQUEST)</p></td>
* </tr>
* <tr class="rowColor">
* <td><p>NoHandlerFoundException</p></td>
* <td><p>404 (SC_NOT_FOUND)</p></td>
* </tr>
* <tr class="altColor">
* <td><p>AsyncRequestTimeoutException</p></td>
* <td><p>503 (SC_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE)</p></td>
* </tr>
* </tbody>
* </table>
*
* @author Arjen Poutsma
* @author Rossen Stoyanchev
* @author Juergen Hoeller
* @since 3.0
* @see org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ResponseEntityExceptionHandler
*/
public class DefaultHandlerExceptionResolver extends AbstractHandlerExceptionResolver {
/**
* Log category to use when no mapped handler is found for a request.
* @see #pageNotFoundLogger
*/
public static final String PAGE_NOT_FOUND_LOG_CATEGORY = "org.springframework.web.servlet.PageNotFound";
/**
* Additional logger to use when no mapped handler is found for a request.
* @see #PAGE_NOT_FOUND_LOG_CATEGORY
*/
protected static final Log pageNotFoundLogger = LogFactory.getLog(PAGE_NOT_FOUND_LOG_CATEGORY);
/**
* Sets the {@linkplain #setOrder(int) order} to {@link #LOWEST_PRECEDENCE}.
*/
public DefaultHandlerExceptionResolver() {
setOrder(Ordered.LOWEST_PRECEDENCE);
setWarnLogCategory(getClass().getName());
}
@Override
@Nullable
protected ModelAndView doResolveException(
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, @Nullable Object handler, Exception ex) {
try {
if (ex instanceof HttpRequestMethodNotSupportedException) {
return handleHttpRequestMethodNotSupported(
(HttpRequestMethodNotSupportedException) ex, request, response, handler);
}
else if (ex instanceof HttpMediaTypeNotSupportedException) {
return handleHttpMediaTypeNotSupported(
(HttpMediaTypeNotSupportedException) ex, request, response, handler);
}
else if (ex instanceof HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException) {
return handleHttpMediaTypeNotAcceptable(
(HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException) ex, request, response, handler);
}
else if (ex instanceof MissingPathVariableException) {
return handleMissingPathVariable(
(MissingPathVariableException) ex, request, response, handler);
}
else if (ex instanceof MissingServletRequestParameterException) {
return handleMissingServletRequestParameter(
(MissingServletRequestParameterException) ex, request, response, handler);
}
else if (ex instanceof ServletRequestBindingException) {
return handleServletRequestBindingException(
(ServletRequestBindingException) ex, request, response, handler);
}
else if (ex instanceof ConversionNotSupportedException) {
return handleConversionNotSupported(
(ConversionNotSupportedException) ex, request, response, handler);
}
else if (ex instanceof TypeMismatchException) {
return handleTypeMismatch(
(TypeMismatchException) ex, request, response, handler);
}
else if (ex instanceof HttpMessageNotReadableException) {
return handleHttpMessageNotReadable(
(HttpMessageNotReadableException) ex, request, response, handler);
}
else if (ex instanceof HttpMessageNotWritableException) {
return handleHttpMessageNotWritable(
(HttpMessageNotWritableException) ex, request, response, handler);
}
else if (ex instanceof MethodArgumentNotValidException) {
return handleMethodArgumentNotValidException(
(MethodArgumentNotValidException) ex, request, response, handler);
}
else if (ex instanceof MissingServletRequestPartException) {
return handleMissingServletRequestPartException(
(MissingServletRequestPartException) ex, request, response, handler);
}
else if (ex instanceof BindException) {
return handleBindException((BindException) ex, request, response, handler);
}
else if (ex instanceof NoHandlerFoundException) {
return handleNoHandlerFoundException(
(NoHandlerFoundException) ex, request, response, handler);
}
else if (ex instanceof AsyncRequestTimeoutException) {
return handleAsyncRequestTimeoutException(
(AsyncRequestTimeoutException) ex, request, response, handler);
}
}
catch (Exception handlerEx) {
if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
logger.warn("Failure while trying to resolve exception [" + ex.getClass().getName() + "]", handlerEx);
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Handle the case where no request handler method was found for the particular HTTP request method.
* <p>The default implementation logs a warning, sends an HTTP 405 error, sets the "Allow" header,
* and returns an empty {@code ModelAndView}. Alternatively, a fallback view could be chosen,
* or the HttpRequestMethodNotSupportedException could be rethrown as-is.
* @param ex the HttpRequestMethodNotSupportedException to be handled
* @param request current HTTP request
* @param response current HTTP response
* @param handler the executed handler, or {@code null} if none chosen
* at the time of the exception (for example, if multipart resolution failed)
* @return an empty ModelAndView indicating the exception was handled
* @throws IOException potentially thrown from {@link HttpServletResponse#sendError}
*/
protected ModelAndView handleHttpRequestMethodNotSupported(HttpRequestMethodNotSupportedException ex,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, @Nullable Object handler) throws IOException {
String[] supportedMethods = ex.getSupportedMethods();
if (supportedMethods != null) {
response.setHeader("Allow", StringUtils.arrayToDelimitedString(supportedMethods, ", "));
}
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED, ex.getMessage());
return new ModelAndView();
}
/**
* Handle the case where no {@linkplain org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter message converters}
* were found for the PUT or POSTed content.
* <p>The default implementation sends an HTTP 415 error, sets the "Accept" header,
* and returns an empty {@code ModelAndView}. Alternatively, a fallback view could
* be chosen, or the HttpMediaTypeNotSupportedException could be rethrown as-is.
* @param ex the HttpMediaTypeNotSupportedException to be handled
* @param request current HTTP request
* @param response current HTTP response
* @param handler the executed handler
* @return an empty ModelAndView indicating the exception was handled
* @throws IOException potentially thrown from {@link HttpServletResponse#sendError}
*/
protected ModelAndView handleHttpMediaTypeNotSupported(HttpMediaTypeNotSupportedException ex,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, @Nullable Object handler) throws IOException {
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE);
List<MediaType> mediaTypes = ex.getSupportedMediaTypes();
if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(mediaTypes)) {
response.setHeader("Accept", MediaType.toString(mediaTypes));
}
return new ModelAndView();
}
/**
* Handle the case where no {@linkplain org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter message converters}
* were found that were acceptable for the client (expressed via the {@code Accept} header.
* <p>The default implementation sends an HTTP 406 error and returns an empty {@code ModelAndView}.
* Alternatively, a fallback view could be chosen, or the HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException
* could be rethrown as-is.
* @param ex the HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException to be handled
* @param request current HTTP request
* @param response current HTTP response
* @param handler the executed handler
* @return an empty ModelAndView indicating the exception was handled
* @throws IOException potentially thrown from {@link HttpServletResponse#sendError}
*/
protected ModelAndView handleHttpMediaTypeNotAcceptable(HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException ex,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, @Nullable Object handler) throws IOException {
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_ACCEPTABLE);
return new ModelAndView();
}
/**
* Handle the case when a declared path variable does not match any extracted URI variable.
* <p>The default implementation sends an HTTP 500 error, and returns an empty {@code ModelAndView}.
* Alternatively, a fallback view could be chosen, or the MissingPathVariableException
* could be rethrown as-is.
* @param ex the MissingPathVariableException to be handled
* @param request current HTTP request
* @param response current HTTP response
* @param handler the executed handler
* @return an empty ModelAndView indicating the exception was handled
* @throws IOException potentially thrown from {@link HttpServletResponse#sendError}
* @since 4.2
*/
protected ModelAndView handleMissingPathVariable(MissingPathVariableException ex,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, @Nullable Object handler) throws IOException {
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, ex.getMessage());
return new ModelAndView();
}
/**
* Handle the case when a required parameter is missing.
* <p>The default implementation sends an HTTP 400 error, and returns an empty {@code ModelAndView}.
* Alternatively, a fallback view could be chosen, or the MissingServletRequestParameterException
* could be rethrown as-is.
* @param ex the MissingServletRequestParameterException to be handled
* @param request current HTTP request
* @param response current HTTP response
* @param handler the executed handler
* @return an empty ModelAndView indicating the exception was handled
* @throws IOException potentially thrown from {@link HttpServletResponse#sendError}
*/
protected ModelAndView handleMissingServletRequestParameter(MissingServletRequestParameterException ex,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, @Nullable Object handler) throws IOException {
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST, ex.getMessage());
return new ModelAndView();
}
/**
* Handle the case when an unrecoverable binding exception occurs - e.g. required header, required cookie.
* <p>The default implementation sends an HTTP 400 error, and returns an empty {@code ModelAndView}.
* Alternatively, a fallback view could be chosen, or the exception could be rethrown as-is.
* @param ex the exception to be handled
* @param request current HTTP request
* @param response current HTTP response
* @param handler the executed handler
* @return an empty ModelAndView indicating the exception was handled
* @throws IOException potentially thrown from {@link HttpServletResponse#sendError}
*/
protected ModelAndView handleServletRequestBindingException(ServletRequestBindingException ex,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, @Nullable Object handler) throws IOException {
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST, ex.getMessage());
return new ModelAndView();
}
/**
* Handle the case when a {@link org.springframework.web.bind.WebDataBinder} conversion cannot occur.
* <p>The default implementation sends an HTTP 500 error, and returns an empty {@code ModelAndView}.
* Alternatively, a fallback view could be chosen, or the ConversionNotSupportedException could be
* rethrown as-is.
* @param ex the ConversionNotSupportedException to be handled
* @param request current HTTP request
* @param response current HTTP response
* @param handler the executed handler
* @return an empty ModelAndView indicating the exception was handled
* @throws IOException potentially thrown from {@link HttpServletResponse#sendError}
*/
protected ModelAndView handleConversionNotSupported(ConversionNotSupportedException ex,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, @Nullable Object handler) throws IOException {
sendServerError(ex, request, response);
return new ModelAndView();
}
/**
* Handle the case when a {@link org.springframework.web.bind.WebDataBinder} conversion error occurs.
* <p>The default implementation sends an HTTP 400 error, and returns an empty {@code ModelAndView}.
* Alternatively, a fallback view could be chosen, or the TypeMismatchException could be rethrown as-is.
* @param ex the TypeMismatchException to be handled
* @param request current HTTP request
* @param response current HTTP response
* @param handler the executed handler
* @return an empty ModelAndView indicating the exception was handled
* @throws IOException potentially thrown from {@link HttpServletResponse#sendError}
*/
protected ModelAndView handleTypeMismatch(TypeMismatchException ex,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, @Nullable Object handler) throws IOException {
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST);
return new ModelAndView();
}
/**
* Handle the case where a {@linkplain org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter message converter}
* cannot read from a HTTP request.
* <p>The default implementation sends an HTTP 400 error, and returns an empty {@code ModelAndView}.
* Alternatively, a fallback view could be chosen, or the HttpMessageNotReadableException could be
* rethrown as-is.
* @param ex the HttpMessageNotReadableException to be handled
* @param request current HTTP request
* @param response current HTTP response
* @param handler the executed handler
* @return an empty ModelAndView indicating the exception was handled
* @throws IOException potentially thrown from {@link HttpServletResponse#sendError}
*/
protected ModelAndView handleHttpMessageNotReadable(HttpMessageNotReadableException ex,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, @Nullable Object handler) throws IOException {
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST);
return new ModelAndView();
}
/**
* Handle the case where a
* {@linkplain org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter message converter}
* cannot write to a HTTP request.
* <p>The default implementation sends an HTTP 500 error, and returns an empty {@code ModelAndView}.
* Alternatively, a fallback view could be chosen, or the HttpMessageNotWritableException could
* be rethrown as-is.
* @param ex the HttpMessageNotWritableException to be handled
* @param request current HTTP request
* @param response current HTTP response
* @param handler the executed handler
* @return an empty ModelAndView indicating the exception was handled
* @throws IOException potentially thrown from {@link HttpServletResponse#sendError}
*/
protected ModelAndView handleHttpMessageNotWritable(HttpMessageNotWritableException ex,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, @Nullable Object handler) throws IOException {
sendServerError(ex, request, response);
return new ModelAndView();
}
/**
* Handle the case where an argument annotated with {@code @Valid} such as
* an {@link RequestBody} or {@link RequestPart} argument fails validation.
* <p>By default, an HTTP 400 error is sent back to the client.
* @param request current HTTP request
* @param response current HTTP response
* @param handler the executed handler
* @return an empty ModelAndView indicating the exception was handled
* @throws IOException potentially thrown from {@link HttpServletResponse#sendError}
*/
protected ModelAndView handleMethodArgumentNotValidException(MethodArgumentNotValidException ex,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, @Nullable Object handler) throws IOException {
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST);
return new ModelAndView();
}
/**
* Handle the case where an {@linkplain RequestPart @RequestPart}, a {@link MultipartFile},
* or a {@code javax.servlet.http.Part} argument is required but is missing.
* <p>By default, an HTTP 400 error is sent back to the client.
* @param request current HTTP request
* @param response current HTTP response
* @param handler the executed handler
* @return an empty ModelAndView indicating the exception was handled
* @throws IOException potentially thrown from {@link HttpServletResponse#sendError}
*/
protected ModelAndView handleMissingServletRequestPartException(MissingServletRequestPartException ex,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, @Nullable Object handler) throws IOException {
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST, ex.getMessage());
return new ModelAndView();
}
/**
* Handle the case where an {@linkplain ModelAttribute @ModelAttribute} method
* argument has binding or validation errors and is not followed by another
* method argument of type {@link BindingResult}.
* <p>By default, an HTTP 400 error is sent back to the client.
* @param request current HTTP request
* @param response current HTTP response
* @param handler the executed handler
* @return an empty ModelAndView indicating the exception was handled
* @throws IOException potentially thrown from {@link HttpServletResponse#sendError}
*/
protected ModelAndView handleBindException(BindException ex, HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response, @Nullable Object handler) throws IOException {
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST);
return new ModelAndView();
}
/**
* Handle the case where no handler was found during the dispatch.
* <p>The default implementation sends an HTTP 404 error and returns an empty
* {@code ModelAndView}. Alternatively, a fallback view could be chosen,
* or the NoHandlerFoundException could be rethrown as-is.
* @param ex the NoHandlerFoundException to be handled
* @param request current HTTP request
* @param response current HTTP response
* @param handler the executed handler, or {@code null} if none chosen
* at the time of the exception (for example, if multipart resolution failed)
* @return an empty ModelAndView indicating the exception was handled
* @throws IOException potentially thrown from {@link HttpServletResponse#sendError}
* @since 4.0
*/
protected ModelAndView handleNoHandlerFoundException(NoHandlerFoundException ex,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, @Nullable Object handler) throws IOException {
pageNotFoundLogger.warn(ex.getMessage());
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND);
return new ModelAndView();
}
/**
* Handle the case where an async request timed out.
* <p>The default implementation sends an HTTP 503 error.
* @param ex the {@link AsyncRequestTimeoutException }to be handled
* @param request current HTTP request
* @param response current HTTP response
* @param handler the executed handler, or {@code null} if none chosen
* at the time of the exception (for example, if multipart resolution failed)
* @return an empty ModelAndView indicating the exception was handled
* @throws IOException potentially thrown from {@link HttpServletResponse#sendError}
* @since 4.2.8
*/
protected ModelAndView handleAsyncRequestTimeoutException(AsyncRequestTimeoutException ex,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, @Nullable Object handler) throws IOException {
if (!response.isCommitted()) {
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE);
}
else {
logger.warn("Async request timed out");
}
return new ModelAndView();
}
/**
* Invoked to send a server error. Sets the status to 500 and also sets the
* request attribute "javax.servlet.error.exception" to the Exception.
*/
protected void sendServerError(Exception ex, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws IOException {
request.setAttribute("javax.servlet.error.exception", ex);
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
}
}
