/*
* Copyright 2002-2018 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.mail.javamail;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.activation.FileTypeMap;
import javax.mail.Address;
import javax.mail.AuthenticationFailedException;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.NoSuchProviderException;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.mail.MailAuthenticationException;
import org.springframework.mail.MailException;
import org.springframework.mail.MailParseException;
import org.springframework.mail.MailPreparationException;
import org.springframework.mail.MailSendException;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
/**
* Production implementation of the {@link JavaMailSender} interface,
* supporting both JavaMail {@link MimeMessage MimeMessages} and Spring
* {@link SimpleMailMessage SimpleMailMessages}. Can also be used as a
* plain {@link org.springframework.mail.MailSender} implementation.
*
* <p>Allows for defining all settings locally as bean properties.
* Alternatively, a pre-configured JavaMail {@link javax.mail.Session} can be
* specified, possibly pulled from an application server's JNDI environment.
*
* <p>Non-default properties in this object will always override the settings
* in the JavaMail {@code Session}. Note that if overriding all values locally,
* there is no added value in setting a pre-configured {@code Session}.
*
* @author Dmitriy Kopylenko
* @author Juergen Hoeller
* @since 10.09.2003
* @see javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage
* @see javax.mail.Session
* @see #setSession
* @see #setJavaMailProperties
* @see #setHost
* @see #setPort
* @see #setUsername
* @see #setPassword
*/
public class JavaMailSenderImpl implements JavaMailSender {
/** The default protocol: 'smtp'. */
public static final String DEFAULT_PROTOCOL = "smtp";
/** The default port: -1. */
public static final int DEFAULT_PORT = -1;
private static final String HEADER_MESSAGE_ID = "Message-ID";
private Properties javaMailProperties = new Properties();
@Nullable
private Session session;
@Nullable
private String protocol;
@Nullable
private String host;
private int port = DEFAULT_PORT;
@Nullable
private String username;
@Nullable
private String password;
@Nullable
private String defaultEncoding;
@Nullable
private FileTypeMap defaultFileTypeMap;
/**
* Create a new instance of the {@code JavaMailSenderImpl} class.
* <p>Initializes the {@link #setDefaultFileTypeMap "defaultFileTypeMap"}
* property with a default {@link ConfigurableMimeFileTypeMap}.
*/
public JavaMailSenderImpl() {
ConfigurableMimeFileTypeMap fileTypeMap = new ConfigurableMimeFileTypeMap();
fileTypeMap.afterPropertiesSet();
this.defaultFileTypeMap = fileTypeMap;
}
/**
* Set JavaMail properties for the {@code Session}.
* <p>A new {@code Session} will be created with those properties.
* Use either this method or {@link #setSession}, but not both.
* <p>Non-default properties in this instance will override given
* JavaMail properties.
*/
public void setJavaMailProperties(Properties javaMailProperties) {
this.javaMailProperties = javaMailProperties;
synchronized (this) {
this.session = null;
}
}
/**
* Allow Map access to the JavaMail properties of this sender,
* with the option to add or override specific entries.
* <p>Useful for specifying entries directly, for example via
* "javaMailProperties[mail.smtp.auth]".
*/
public Properties getJavaMailProperties() {
return this.javaMailProperties;
}
/**
* Set the JavaMail {@code Session}, possibly pulled from JNDI.
* <p>Default is a new {@code Session} without defaults, that is
* completely configured via this instance's properties.
* <p>If using a pre-configured {@code Session}, non-default properties
* in this instance will override the settings in the {@code Session}.
* @see #setJavaMailProperties
*/
public synchronized void setSession(Session session) {
Assert.notNull(session, "Session must not be null");
this.session = session;
}
/**
* Return the JavaMail {@code Session},
* lazily initializing it if hasn't been specified explicitly.
*/
public synchronized Session getSession() {
if (this.session == null) {
this.session = Session.getInstance(this.javaMailProperties);
}
return this.session;
}
/**
* Set the mail protocol. Default is "smtp".
*/
public void setProtocol(@Nullable String protocol) {
this.protocol = protocol;
}
/**
* Return the mail protocol.
*/
@Nullable
public String getProtocol() {
return this.protocol;
}
/**
* Set the mail server host, typically an SMTP host.
* <p>Default is the default host of the underlying JavaMail Session.
*/
public void setHost(@Nullable String host) {
this.host = host;
}
/**
* Return the mail server host.
*/
@Nullable
public String getHost() {
return this.host;
}
/**
* Set the mail server port.
* <p>Default is {@link #DEFAULT_PORT}, letting JavaMail use the default
* SMTP port (25).
*/
public void setPort(int port) {
this.port = port;
}
/**
* Return the mail server port.
*/
public int getPort() {
return this.port;
}
/**
* Set the username for the account at the mail host, if any.
* <p>Note that the underlying JavaMail {@code Session} has to be
* configured with the property {@code "mail.smtp.auth"} set to
* {@code true}, else the specified username will not be sent to the
* mail server by the JavaMail runtime. If you are not explicitly passing
* in a {@code Session} to use, simply specify this setting via
* {@link #setJavaMailProperties}.
* @see #setSession
* @see #setPassword
*/
public void setUsername(@Nullable String username) {
this.username = username;
}
/**
* Return the username for the account at the mail host.
*/
@Nullable
public String getUsername() {
return this.username;
}
/**
* Set the password for the account at the mail host, if any.
* <p>Note that the underlying JavaMail {@code Session} has to be
* configured with the property {@code "mail.smtp.auth"} set to
* {@code true}, else the specified password will not be sent to the
* mail server by the JavaMail runtime. If you are not explicitly passing
* in a {@code Session} to use, simply specify this setting via
* {@link #setJavaMailProperties}.
* @see #setSession
* @see #setUsername
*/
public void setPassword(@Nullable String password) {
this.password = password;
}
/**
* Return the password for the account at the mail host.
*/
@Nullable
public String getPassword() {
return this.password;
}
/**
* Set the default encoding to use for {@link MimeMessage MimeMessages}
* created by this instance.
* <p>Such an encoding will be auto-detected by {@link MimeMessageHelper}.
*/
public void setDefaultEncoding(@Nullable String defaultEncoding) {
this.defaultEncoding = defaultEncoding;
}
/**
* Return the default encoding for {@link MimeMessage MimeMessages},
* or {@code null} if none.
*/
@Nullable
public String getDefaultEncoding() {
return this.defaultEncoding;
}
/**
* Set the default Java Activation {@link FileTypeMap} to use for
* {@link MimeMessage MimeMessages} created by this instance.
* <p>A {@code FileTypeMap} specified here will be autodetected by
* {@link MimeMessageHelper}, avoiding the need to specify the
* {@code FileTypeMap} for each {@code MimeMessageHelper} instance.
* <p>For example, you can specify a custom instance of Spring's
* {@link ConfigurableMimeFileTypeMap} here. If not explicitly specified,
* a default {@code ConfigurableMimeFileTypeMap} will be used, containing
* an extended set of MIME type mappings (as defined by the
* {@code mime.types} file contained in the Spring jar).
* @see MimeMessageHelper#setFileTypeMap
*/
public void setDefaultFileTypeMap(@Nullable FileTypeMap defaultFileTypeMap) {
this.defaultFileTypeMap = defaultFileTypeMap;
}
/**
* Return the default Java Activation {@link FileTypeMap} for
* {@link MimeMessage MimeMessages}, or {@code null} if none.
*/
@Nullable
public FileTypeMap getDefaultFileTypeMap() {
return this.defaultFileTypeMap;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Implementation of MailSender
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
@Override
public void send(SimpleMailMessage simpleMessage) throws MailException {
send(new SimpleMailMessage[] {simpleMessage});
}
@Override
public void send(SimpleMailMessage... simpleMessages) throws MailException {
List<MimeMessage> mimeMessages = new ArrayList<>(simpleMessages.length);
for (SimpleMailMessage simpleMessage : simpleMessages) {
MimeMailMessage message = new MimeMailMessage(createMimeMessage());
simpleMessage.copyTo(message);
mimeMessages.add(message.getMimeMessage());
}
doSend(mimeMessages.toArray(new MimeMessage[0]), simpleMessages);
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Implementation of JavaMailSender
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* This implementation creates a SmartMimeMessage, holding the specified
* default encoding and default FileTypeMap. This special defaults-carrying
* message will be autodetected by {@link MimeMessageHelper}, which will use
* the carried encoding and FileTypeMap unless explicitly overridden.
* @see #setDefaultEncoding
* @see #setDefaultFileTypeMap
*/
@Override
public MimeMessage createMimeMessage() {
return new SmartMimeMessage(getSession(), getDefaultEncoding(), getDefaultFileTypeMap());
}
@Override
public MimeMessage createMimeMessage(InputStream contentStream) throws MailException {
try {
return new MimeMessage(getSession(), contentStream);
}
catch (Exception ex) {
throw new MailParseException("Could not parse raw MIME content", ex);
}
}
@Override
public void send(MimeMessage mimeMessage) throws MailException {
send(new MimeMessage[] {mimeMessage});
}
@Override
public void send(MimeMessage... mimeMessages) throws MailException {
doSend(mimeMessages, null);
}
@Override
public void send(MimeMessagePreparator mimeMessagePreparator) throws MailException {
send(new MimeMessagePreparator[] {mimeMessagePreparator});
}
@Override
public void send(MimeMessagePreparator... mimeMessagePreparators) throws MailException {
try {
List<MimeMessage> mimeMessages = new ArrayList<>(mimeMessagePreparators.length);
for (MimeMessagePreparator preparator : mimeMessagePreparators) {
MimeMessage mimeMessage = createMimeMessage();
preparator.prepare(mimeMessage);
mimeMessages.add(mimeMessage);
}
send(mimeMessages.toArray(new MimeMessage[0]));
}
catch (MailException ex) {
throw ex;
}
catch (MessagingException ex) {
throw new MailParseException(ex);
}
catch (Exception ex) {
throw new MailPreparationException(ex);
}
}
/**
* Validate that this instance can connect to the server that it is configured
* for. Throws a {@link MessagingException} if the connection attempt failed.
*/
public void testConnection() throws MessagingException {
Transport transport = null;
try {
transport = connectTransport();
}
finally {
if (transport != null) {
transport.close();
}
}
}
/**
* Actually send the given array of MimeMessages via JavaMail.
* @param mimeMessages the MimeMessage objects to send
* @param originalMessages corresponding original message objects
* that the MimeMessages have been created from (with same array
* length and indices as the "mimeMessages" array), if any
* @throws org.springframework.mail.MailAuthenticationException
* in case of authentication failure
* @throws org.springframework.mail.MailSendException
* in case of failure when sending a message
*/
protected void doSend(MimeMessage[] mimeMessages, @Nullable Object[] originalMessages) throws MailException {
Map<Object, Exception> failedMessages = new LinkedHashMap<>();
Transport transport = null;
try {
for (int i = 0; i < mimeMessages.length; i++) {
// Check transport connection first...
if (transport == null || !transport.isConnected()) {
if (transport != null) {
try {
transport.close();
}
catch (Exception ex) {
// Ignore - we're reconnecting anyway
}
transport = null;
}
try {
transport = connectTransport();
}
catch (AuthenticationFailedException ex) {
throw new MailAuthenticationException(ex);
}
catch (Exception ex) {
// Effectively, all remaining messages failed...
for (int j = i; j < mimeMessages.length; j++) {
Object original = (originalMessages != null ? originalMessages[j] : mimeMessages[j]);
failedMessages.put(original, ex);
}
throw new MailSendException("Mail server connection failed", ex, failedMessages);
}
}
// Send message via current transport...
MimeMessage mimeMessage = mimeMessages[i];
try {
if (mimeMessage.getSentDate() == null) {
mimeMessage.setSentDate(new Date());
}
String messageId = mimeMessage.getMessageID();
mimeMessage.saveChanges();
if (messageId != null) {
// Preserve explicitly specified message id...
mimeMessage.setHeader(HEADER_MESSAGE_ID, messageId);
}
Address[] addresses = mimeMessage.getAllRecipients();
transport.sendMessage(mimeMessage, (addresses != null ? addresses : new Address[0]));
}
catch (Exception ex) {
Object original = (originalMessages != null ? originalMessages[i] : mimeMessage);
failedMessages.put(original, ex);
}
}
}
finally {
try {
if (transport != null) {
transport.close();
}
}
catch (Exception ex) {
if (!failedMessages.isEmpty()) {
throw new MailSendException("Failed to close server connection after message failures", ex,
failedMessages);
}
else {
throw new MailSendException("Failed to close server connection after message sending", ex);
}
}
}
if (!failedMessages.isEmpty()) {
throw new MailSendException(failedMessages);
}
}
/**
* Obtain and connect a Transport from the underlying JavaMail Session,
* passing in the specified host, port, username, and password.
* @return the connected Transport object
* @throws MessagingException if the connect attempt failed
* @since 4.1.2
* @see #getTransport
* @see #getHost()
* @see #getPort()
* @see #getUsername()
* @see #getPassword()
*/
protected Transport connectTransport() throws MessagingException {
String username = getUsername();
String password = getPassword();
if ("".equals(username)) { // probably from a placeholder
username = null;
if ("".equals(password)) { // in conjunction with "" username, this means no password to use
password = null;
}
}
Transport transport = getTransport(getSession());
transport.connect(getHost(), getPort(), username, password);
return transport;
}
/**
* Obtain a Transport object from the given JavaMail Session,
* using the configured protocol.
* <p>Can be overridden in subclasses, e.g. to return a mock Transport object.
* @see javax.mail.Session#getTransport(String)
* @see #getSession()
* @see #getProtocol()
*/
protected Transport getTransport(Session session) throws NoSuchProviderException {
String protocol = getProtocol();
if (protocol == null) {
protocol = session.getProperty("mail.transport.protocol");
if (protocol == null) {
protocol = DEFAULT_PROTOCOL;
}
}
return session.getTransport(protocol);
}
}
