/*
* Copyright 2002-2019 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.context.event;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.lang.reflect.UndeclaredThrowableException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;
import org.springframework.context.PayloadApplicationEvent;
import org.springframework.context.expression.AnnotatedElementKey;
import org.springframework.core.BridgeMethodResolver;
import org.springframework.core.ResolvableType;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotatedElementUtils;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.ObjectUtils;
import org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
/**
* {@link GenericApplicationListener} adapter that delegates the processing of
* an event to an {@link EventListener} annotated method.
*
* <p>Delegates to {@link #processEvent(ApplicationEvent)} to give sub-classes
* a chance to deviate from the default. Unwraps the content of a
* {@link PayloadApplicationEvent} if necessary to allow method declaration
* to define any arbitrary event type. If a condition is defined, it is
* evaluated prior to invoking the underlying method.
*
* @author Stephane Nicoll
* @author Juergen Hoeller
* @author Sam Brannen
* @since 4.2
*/
public class ApplicationListenerMethodAdapter implements GenericApplicationListener {
protected final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());
private final String beanName;
private final Method method;
private final Method targetMethod;
private final AnnotatedElementKey methodKey;
private final List<ResolvableType> declaredEventTypes;
@Nullable
private final String condition;
private final int order;
@Nullable
private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
@Nullable
private EventExpressionEvaluator evaluator;
public ApplicationListenerMethodAdapter(String beanName, Class<?> targetClass, Method method) {
this.beanName = beanName;
this.method = BridgeMethodResolver.findBridgedMethod(method);
this.targetMethod = (!Proxy.isProxyClass(targetClass) ?
AopUtils.getMostSpecificMethod(method, targetClass) : this.method);
this.methodKey = new AnnotatedElementKey(this.targetMethod, targetClass);
EventListener ann = AnnotatedElementUtils.findMergedAnnotation(this.targetMethod, EventListener.class);
this.declaredEventTypes = resolveDeclaredEventTypes(method, ann);
this.condition = (ann != null ? ann.condition() : null);
this.order = resolveOrder(this.targetMethod);
}
private static List<ResolvableType> resolveDeclaredEventTypes(Method method, @Nullable EventListener ann) {
int count = method.getParameterCount();
if (count > 1) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"Maximum one parameter is allowed for event listener method: " + method);
}
if (ann != null) {
Class<?>[] classes = ann.classes();
if (classes.length > 0) {
List<ResolvableType> types = new ArrayList<>(classes.length);
for (Class<?> eventType : classes) {
types.add(ResolvableType.forClass(eventType));
}
return types;
}
}
if (count == 0) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"Event parameter is mandatory for event listener method: " + method);
}
return Collections.singletonList(ResolvableType.forMethodParameter(method, 0));
}
private static int resolveOrder(Method method) {
Order ann = AnnotatedElementUtils.findMergedAnnotation(method, Order.class);
return (ann != null ? ann.value() : 0);
}
/**
* Initialize this instance.
*/
void init(ApplicationContext applicationContext, EventExpressionEvaluator evaluator) {
this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
this.evaluator = evaluator;
}
@Override
public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEvent event) {
processEvent(event);
}
@Override
public boolean supportsEventType(ResolvableType eventType) {
for (ResolvableType declaredEventType : this.declaredEventTypes) {
if (declaredEventType.isAssignableFrom(eventType)) {
return true;
}
if (PayloadApplicationEvent.class.isAssignableFrom(eventType.toClass())) {
ResolvableType payloadType = eventType.as(PayloadApplicationEvent.class).getGeneric();
if (declaredEventType.isAssignableFrom(payloadType)) {
return true;
}
}
}
return eventType.hasUnresolvableGenerics();
}
@Override
public boolean supportsSourceType(@Nullable Class<?> sourceType) {
return true;
}
@Override
public int getOrder() {
return this.order;
}
/**
* Process the specified {@link ApplicationEvent}, checking if the condition
* match and handling non-null result, if any.
*/
public void processEvent(ApplicationEvent event) {
Object[] args = resolveArguments(event);
if (shouldHandle(event, args)) {
Object result = doInvoke(args);
if (result != null) {
handleResult(result);
}
else {
logger.trace("No result object given - no result to handle");
}
}
}
/**
* Resolve the method arguments to use for the specified {@link ApplicationEvent}.
* <p>These arguments will be used to invoke the method handled by this instance. Can
* return {@code null} to indicate that no suitable arguments could be resolved and
* therefore the method should not be invoked at all for the specified event.
*/
@Nullable
protected Object[] resolveArguments(ApplicationEvent event) {
ResolvableType declaredEventType = getResolvableType(event);
if (declaredEventType == null) {
return null;
}
if (this.method.getParameterCount() == 0) {
return new Object[0];
}
if (!ApplicationEvent.class.isAssignableFrom(declaredEventType.toClass()) &&
event instanceof PayloadApplicationEvent) {
return new Object[] {((PayloadApplicationEvent) event).getPayload()};
}
else {
return new Object[] {event};
}
}
protected void handleResult(Object result) {
if (result.getClass().isArray()) {
Object[] events = ObjectUtils.toObjectArray(result);
for (Object event : events) {
publishEvent(event);
}
}
else if (result instanceof Collection<?>) {
Collection<?> events = (Collection<?>) result;
for (Object event : events) {
publishEvent(event);
}
}
else {
publishEvent(result);
}
}
private void publishEvent(@Nullable Object event) {
if (event != null) {
Assert.notNull(this.applicationContext, "ApplicationContext must not be null");
this.applicationContext.publishEvent(event);
}
}
private boolean shouldHandle(ApplicationEvent event, @Nullable Object[] args) {
if (args == null) {
return false;
}
String condition = getCondition();
if (StringUtils.hasText(condition)) {
Assert.notNull(this.evaluator, "EventExpressionEvaluator must not be null");
return this.evaluator.condition(
condition, event, this.targetMethod, this.methodKey, args, this.applicationContext);
}
return true;
}
/**
* Invoke the event listener method with the given argument values.
*/
@Nullable
protected Object doInvoke(Object... args) {
Object bean = getTargetBean();
ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(this.method);
try {
return this.method.invoke(bean, args);
}
catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
assertTargetBean(this.method, bean, args);
throw new IllegalStateException(getInvocationErrorMessage(bean, ex.getMessage(), args), ex);
}
catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
throw new IllegalStateException(getInvocationErrorMessage(bean, ex.getMessage(), args), ex);
}
catch (InvocationTargetException ex) {
// Throw underlying exception
Throwable targetException = ex.getTargetException();
if (targetException instanceof RuntimeException) {
throw (RuntimeException) targetException;
}
else {
String msg = getInvocationErrorMessage(bean, "Failed to invoke event listener method", args);
throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(targetException, msg);
}
}
}
/**
* Return the target bean instance to use.
*/
protected Object getTargetBean() {
Assert.notNull(this.applicationContext, "ApplicationContext must no be null");
return this.applicationContext.getBean(this.beanName);
}
/**
* Return the condition to use.
* <p>Matches the {@code condition} attribute of the {@link EventListener}
* annotation or any matching attribute on a composed annotation that
* is meta-annotated with {@code @EventListener}.
*/
@Nullable
protected String getCondition() {
return this.condition;
}
/**
* Add additional details such as the bean type and method signature to
* the given error message.
* @param message error message to append the HandlerMethod details to
*/
protected String getDetailedErrorMessage(Object bean, String message) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(message).append("\n");
sb.append("HandlerMethod details: \n");
sb.append("Bean [").append(bean.getClass().getName()).append("]\n");
sb.append("Method [").append(this.method.toGenericString()).append("]\n");
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* Assert that the target bean class is an instance of the class where the given
* method is declared. In some cases the actual bean instance at event-
* processing time may be a JDK dynamic proxy (lazy initialization, prototype
* beans, and others). Event listener beans that require proxying should prefer
* class-based proxy mechanisms.
*/
private void assertTargetBean(Method method, Object targetBean, Object[] args) {
Class<?> methodDeclaringClass = method.getDeclaringClass();
Class<?> targetBeanClass = targetBean.getClass();
if (!methodDeclaringClass.isAssignableFrom(targetBeanClass)) {
String msg = "The event listener method class '" + methodDeclaringClass.getName() +
"' is not an instance of the actual bean class '" +
targetBeanClass.getName() + "'. If the bean requires proxying " +
"(e.g. due to @Transactional), please use class-based proxying.";
throw new IllegalStateException(getInvocationErrorMessage(targetBean, msg, args));
}
}
private String getInvocationErrorMessage(Object bean, String message, Object[] resolvedArgs) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(getDetailedErrorMessage(bean, message));
sb.append("Resolved arguments: \n");
for (int i = 0; i < resolvedArgs.length; i++) {
sb.append("[").append(i).append("] ");
if (resolvedArgs[i] == null) {
sb.append("[null] \n");
}
else {
sb.append("[type=").append(resolvedArgs[i].getClass().getName()).append("] ");
sb.append("[value=").append(resolvedArgs[i]).append("]\n");
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
@Nullable
private ResolvableType getResolvableType(ApplicationEvent event) {
ResolvableType payloadType = null;
if (event instanceof PayloadApplicationEvent) {
PayloadApplicationEvent<?> payloadEvent = (PayloadApplicationEvent<?>) event;
ResolvableType eventType = payloadEvent.getResolvableType();
if (eventType != null) {
payloadType = eventType.as(PayloadApplicationEvent.class).getGeneric();
}
}
for (ResolvableType declaredEventType : this.declaredEventTypes) {
Class<?> eventClass = declaredEventType.toClass();
if (!ApplicationEvent.class.isAssignableFrom(eventClass) &&
payloadType != null && declaredEventType.isAssignableFrom(payloadType)) {
return declaredEventType;
}
if (eventClass.isInstance(event)) {
return declaredEventType;
}
}
return null;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return this.method.toGenericString();
}
}
