/*
 * Copyright 2002-2019 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.http.codec.json;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonFactory;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JavaType;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectReader;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.InvalidDefinitionException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.util.TokenBuffer;
import org.reactivestreams.Publisher;
import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;

import org.springframework.core.MethodParameter;
import org.springframework.core.ResolvableType;
import org.springframework.core.codec.CodecException;
import org.springframework.core.codec.DecodingException;
import org.springframework.core.codec.Hints;
import org.springframework.core.io.buffer.DataBuffer;
import org.springframework.core.io.buffer.DataBufferUtils;
import org.springframework.core.log.LogFormatUtils;
import org.springframework.http.codec.HttpMessageDecoder;
import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpRequest;
import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpResponse;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.MimeType;

/**
 * Abstract base class for Jackson 2.9 decoding, leveraging non-blocking parsing.
 *
 * @author Sebastien Deleuze
 * @author Rossen Stoyanchev
 * @author Arjen Poutsma
 * @since 5.0
 * @see <a href="https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-core/issues/57" target="_blank">Add support for non-blocking ("async") JSON parsing</a>
 */
public abstract class AbstractJackson2Decoder extends Jackson2CodecSupport implements HttpMessageDecoder<Object> {

	/**
	 * Until https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-core/issues/476 is resolved,
	 * we need to ensure buffer recycling is off.
	 */
	private final JsonFactory jsonFactory;


	/**
	 * Constructor with a Jackson {@link ObjectMapper} to use.
	 */
	protected AbstractJackson2Decoder(ObjectMapper mapper, MimeType... mimeTypes) {
		super(mapper, mimeTypes);
		this.jsonFactory = mapper.getFactory().copy()
				.disable(JsonFactory.Feature.USE_THREAD_LOCAL_FOR_BUFFER_RECYCLING);
	}


	@Override
	public boolean canDecode(ResolvableType elementType, @Nullable MimeType mimeType) {
		JavaType javaType = getObjectMapper().getTypeFactory().constructType(elementType.getType());
		// Skip String: CharSequenceDecoder + "*/*" comes after
		return (!CharSequence.class.isAssignableFrom(elementType.toClass()) &&
				getObjectMapper().canDeserialize(javaType) && supportsMimeType(mimeType));
	}

	@Override
	public Flux<Object> decode(Publisher<DataBuffer> input, ResolvableType elementType,
			@Nullable MimeType mimeType, @Nullable Map<String, Object> hints) {

		Flux<TokenBuffer> tokens = Jackson2Tokenizer.tokenize(
				Flux.from(input), this.jsonFactory, getObjectMapper(), true);

		ObjectReader reader = getObjectReader(elementType, hints);

		return tokens.handle((tokenBuffer, sink) -> {
			try {
				Object value = reader.readValue(tokenBuffer.asParser(getObjectMapper()));
				logValue(value, hints);
				if (value != null) {
					sink.next(value);
				}
			}
			catch (IOException ex) {
				sink.error(processException(ex));
			}
		});
	}

	@Override
	public Mono<Object> decodeToMono(Publisher<DataBuffer> input, ResolvableType elementType,
			@Nullable MimeType mimeType, @Nullable Map<String, Object> hints) {

		return DataBufferUtils.join(input)
				.map(dataBuffer -> decode(dataBuffer, elementType, mimeType, hints));
	}

	@Override
	public Object decode(DataBuffer dataBuffer, ResolvableType targetType,
			@Nullable MimeType mimeType, @Nullable Map<String, Object> hints) throws DecodingException {

		try {
			ObjectReader objectReader = getObjectReader(targetType, hints);
			Object value = objectReader.readValue(dataBuffer.asInputStream());
			logValue(value, hints);
			return value;
		}
		catch (IOException ex) {
			throw processException(ex);
		}
		finally {
			DataBufferUtils.release(dataBuffer);
		}
	}

	private ObjectReader getObjectReader(ResolvableType elementType, @Nullable Map<String, Object> hints) {
		Assert.notNull(elementType, "'elementType' must not be null");
		MethodParameter param = getParameter(elementType);
		Class<?> contextClass = (param != null ? param.getContainingClass() : null);
		JavaType javaType = getJavaType(elementType.getType(), contextClass);
		Class<?> jsonView = (hints != null ? (Class<?>) hints.get(Jackson2CodecSupport.JSON_VIEW_HINT) : null);
		return jsonView != null ?
				getObjectMapper().readerWithView(jsonView).forType(javaType) :
				getObjectMapper().readerFor(javaType);
	}

	private void logValue(@Nullable Object value, @Nullable Map<String, Object> hints) {
		if (!Hints.isLoggingSuppressed(hints)) {
			LogFormatUtils.traceDebug(logger, traceOn -> {
				String formatted = LogFormatUtils.formatValue(value, !traceOn);
				return Hints.getLogPrefix(hints) + "Decoded [" + formatted + "]";
			});
		}
	}

	private CodecException processException(IOException ex) {
		if (ex instanceof InvalidDefinitionException) {
			JavaType type = ((InvalidDefinitionException) ex).getType();
			return new CodecException("Type definition error: " + type, ex);
		}
		if (ex instanceof JsonProcessingException) {
			String originalMessage = ((JsonProcessingException) ex).getOriginalMessage();
			return new DecodingException("JSON decoding error: " + originalMessage, ex);
		}
		return new DecodingException("I/O error while parsing input stream", ex);
	}


	// HttpMessageDecoder...

	@Override
	public Map<String, Object> getDecodeHints(ResolvableType actualType, ResolvableType elementType,
			ServerHttpRequest request, ServerHttpResponse response) {

		return getHints(actualType);
	}

	@Override
	public List<MimeType> getDecodableMimeTypes() {
		return getMimeTypes();
	}

	// Jackson2CodecSupport ...

	@Override
	protected <A extends Annotation> A getAnnotation(MethodParameter parameter, Class<A> annotType) {
		return parameter.getParameterAnnotation(annotType);
	}

}