package com.kunfei.bookshelf.utils; import android.annotation.SuppressLint; import android.annotation.TargetApi; import android.content.ContentUris; import android.content.Context; import android.database.Cursor; import android.net.Uri; import android.os.Build; import android.os.Environment; import android.os.storage.StorageManager; import android.provider.DocumentsContract; import android.provider.MediaStore; import android.util.Log; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.lang.reflect.Array; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.util.ArrayList; import androidx.annotation.NonNull; import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat; @SuppressLint("NewApi") public final class FileUtils { private final static String TAG = "FileUtil"; private static File getFileByPath(final String filePath) { return isSpace(filePath) ? null : new File(filePath); } private static boolean isSpace(final String s) { if (s == null) return true; for (int i = 0, len = s.length(); i < len; ++i) { if (!Character.isWhitespace(s.charAt(i))) { return false; } } return true; } @NonNull public static String getSdCardPath() { String sdCardDirectory = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath(); try { sdCardDirectory = new File(sdCardDirectory).getCanonicalPath(); } catch (IOException ioe) { Log.e(TAG, "Could not get SD directory", ioe); } return sdCardDirectory; } public static ArrayList<String> getStorageData(Context pContext) { final StorageManager storageManager = (StorageManager) pContext.getSystemService(Context.STORAGE_SERVICE); try { final Method getVolumeList = storageManager.getClass().getMethod("getVolumeList"); final Class<?> storageValumeClazz = Class.forName("android.os.storage.StorageVolume"); final Method getPath = storageValumeClazz.getMethod("getPath"); final Object invokeVolumeList = getVolumeList.invoke(storageManager); final int length = Array.getLength(invokeVolumeList); ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>(); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { final Object storageValume = Array.get(invokeVolumeList, i);//得到StorageVolume对象 final String path = (String) getPath.invoke(storageValume); list.add(path); } return list; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } public static ArrayList<String> getExtSdCardPaths(Context con) { ArrayList<String> paths = new ArrayList<String>(); File[] files = ContextCompat.getExternalFilesDirs(con, "external"); File firstFile = files[0]; for (File file : files) { if (file != null && !file.equals(firstFile)) { int index = file.getAbsolutePath().lastIndexOf("/Android/data"); if (index < 0) { Log.w("", "Unexpected external file dir: " + file.getAbsolutePath()); } else { String path = file.getAbsolutePath().substring(0, index); try { path = new File(path).getCanonicalPath(); } catch (IOException e) { // Keep non-canonical path. } paths.add(path); } } } return paths; } @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) public static String getPath(final Context context, final Uri uri) { final boolean isKitKat = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT; // DocumentProvider if (isKitKat && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) { // ExternalStorageProvider if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) { final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri); final String[] split = docId.split(":"); final String type = split[0]; if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) { return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1]; } } // DownloadsProvider else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) { final String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri); final String[] split = id.split(":"); final String type = split[0]; if ("raw".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) { //处理某些机型(比如Goole Pixel )ID是raw:/storage/emulated/0/Download/c20f8664da05ab6b4644913048ea8c83.mp4 return split[1]; } final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId( Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(id)); return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null); } // MediaProvider else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) { final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri); final String[] split = docId.split(":"); final String type = split[0]; Uri contentUri = null; if ("image".equals(type)) { contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI; } else if ("video".equals(type)) { contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI; } else if ("audio".equals(type)) { contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI; } final String selection = "_id=?"; final String[] selectionArgs = new String[]{ split[1] }; return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs); } } // MediaStore (and general) else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) { // Return the remote address if (isGooglePhotosUri(uri)) return uri.getLastPathSegment(); return getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null); } // File else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) { return uri.getPath(); } return null; } public static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) { final String column = "_data"; final String[] projection = { column }; try (Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs, null)) { if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) { final int index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column); return cursor.getString(index); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } /** * @param uri The Uri to check. * @return Whether the Uri authority is ExternalStorageProvider. */ public static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) { return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority()); } /** * @param uri The Uri to check. * @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider. */ public static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) { return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority()); } /** * @param uri The Uri to check. * @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider. */ public static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) { return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority()); } /** * @param uri The Uri to check. * @return Whether the Uri authority is Google Photos. */ public static boolean isGooglePhotosUri(Uri uri) { return "com.google.android.apps.photos.content".equals(uri.getAuthority()); } public int copy(String fromFile, String toFile) { //要复制的文件目录 File[] currentFiles; File root = new File(fromFile); //如同判断SD卡是否存在或者文件是否存在 //如果不存在则 return出去 if (!root.exists()) { return -1; } //如果存在则获取当前目录下的全部文件 填充数组 currentFiles = root.listFiles(); //目标目录 File targetDir = new File(toFile); //创建目录 if (!targetDir.exists()) { targetDir.mkdirs(); } //遍历要复制该目录下的全部文件 for (int i = 0; i < currentFiles.length; i++) { if (currentFiles[i].isDirectory())//如果当前项为子目录 进行递归 { copy(currentFiles[i].getPath() + "/", toFile + currentFiles[i].getName() + "/"); } else//如果当前项为文件则进行文件拷贝 { CopySdcardFile(currentFiles[i].getPath(), toFile + currentFiles[i].getName()); } } return 0; } //文件拷贝 //要复制的目录下的所有非子目录(文件夹)文件拷贝 public int CopySdcardFile(String fromFile, String toFile) { try { InputStream fosfrom = new FileInputStream(fromFile); OutputStream fosto = new FileOutputStream(toFile); byte bt[] = new byte[1024]; int c; while ((c = fosfrom.read(bt)) > 0) { fosto.write(bt, 0, c); } fosfrom.close(); fosto.close(); return 0; } catch (Exception ex) { return -1; } } }